期末考押题卷02（广东专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 失分点专攻 满分冲刺 (人教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦八年级英语核心知识，通过生活化情境、跨文化素材及科普话题，全面考查语言运用能力与文化意识，适配广东期末考要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景对话|5/5|日常交际用语|以交通事故讨论为情境，贴近学生生活，培养语言表达能力| |语法选择|10/10|介词、连词、时态等语法点|通过母子沟通问题短文，在真实语境中考查语法应用| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析、篇章理解|围绕死海地理与环境问题，融入科普知识，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|信息获取、跨文化对比|含巴西干旱等灾害话题及撒哈拉沙漠科普，结合社会热点，强化文化意识| |短文填空|10/15|词汇运用、篇章连贯|以加拿大道歉文化为主题，培养跨文化理解与语言综合运用能力| |读写综合|5+1/25|信息提取、书面表达|A篇马良故事与B篇《乌鸦喝水》寓言写作，传承文化，提升语言输出能力|

期末考 · 押题卷 2026年八年级下学期 期末考押题卷-02（广东专用） 英语（Units 1-8）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Two students are talking on their way home from school.) A: Hi, Mike. You look upset. 1 . B: I saw a traffic accident on my way to school this morning. A middle school student was hit by a car at the crosswalk. A: 2 . Was he badly hurt? B: Luckily, he wasn’t seriously hurt. But his leg was bleeding and he was taken to the hospital right away. A: That’s terrible. 3 . B: The boy was riding his bike and listening to music on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the red light.The driver tried to stop, but it was too late. A: Oh, that’s really dangerous. 4 . B: We should always pay attention to the traffic lights. Also, never use mobile phones while riding or walking on the street. A: I agree. And we’d better wear bright-colored clothes so that drivers can see us easily, especially on rainy days. B: 5 . By the way, we should cross at the zebra crossing. It’s much safer. A: Sure. Safety always comes first. A．I am sorry to hear that! B．What should we do to stay safe on the road? C．How did the accident happen? D．That’s a good idea. E．You’re right. Following traffic rules is very important for our safety. F．What’s the matter with you? 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了两名学生在放学路上，由一起交通事故展开讨论、分享道路安全注意事项的对话。 【详解】1．根据上文A说“You look upset”（你看起来心烦意乱），可知A察觉到B情绪不对，接下来应该询问发生了什么事。选项F“What's the matter with you?”（你怎么了？）符合语境。 2．根据上文B提到目睹了一起交通事故（I saw a traffic accident），作为朋友，A此时应表示同情或难过。选项A“I am sorry to hear that!”（听到这个消息我很难过！）是听到坏消息时的标准回应。 3．根据下文B的回答“The boy was riding his bike and listening to music...”（那个男孩正在骑车听音乐……），这是在解释事故发生的经过和原因。因此，此处A应该是在询问事故是如何发生的。选项C“How did the accident happen?”（事故是怎么发生的？）符合逻辑。 4．根据下文B的回答“We should always pay attention to the traffic lights...”（我们应该始终注意红绿灯……），这是在提供安全建议。因此，此处A应该是在询问为了安全应该怎么做。选项B“What should we do to stay safe on the road?”（我们在路上应该怎么做才能保持安全？）与下文呼应。 5．根据上文A提出的建议“we’d better wear bright-colored clothes”（我们最好穿颜色鲜艳的衣服），B此处应对该建议表示赞同。选项D“That’s a good idea.”（那是个好主意。）是对建议的常用肯定回答。选项E虽然也表示赞同，但提到的“遵守交通规则”与“穿鲜艳衣服”这一具体建议不完全对应（穿鲜艳衣服属于安全建议而非严格交通规则），故D更准确。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I was having trouble getting on with my mum. I was angry 6 her. I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully 7 she didn’t understand me. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result, I got 8 headache. I even couldn’t stand her voice. She thought I was mean (刻薄的) to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I was reading books on my bed, she came into my room and 9 at me about my bed. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either. She wasn’t happy 10 to me when I said we had a problem with our relations. If I said she shouted too much, she would speak in a much 11 voice. I felt bored 12 noisy she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t know how other 13 got on with their mothers. I never got on well with 14 , even when I was little. I knew our relations had become 15 , so I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve the relations between my mother and me. 6．A．with B．for C．on 7．A．although B．before C．because 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．shouts B．shouted C．will shout 10．A．listen B．listening C．to listen 11．A．loud B．louder C．the loudest 12．A．How B．What a C．What an 13．A．child B．children C．childs 14．A．me B．my C．mine 15．A．difficulty B．difficultly C．difficult 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因与母亲关系紧张、沟通困难而感到烦恼，甚至头痛，最终希望父亲能帮助改善母子关系的故事。 【详解】6．句意：我对她很生气。 句中“was angry…her”提示此处考查：be angry with sb“对某人生气”，所以此处介词要用with。 7．句意：我不想和平沟通，因为她不理解我。 后一句“she didn’t understand me.”是前一句“I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully”的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。 8．句意：结果，我头痛了。 句中“got…headache”提示，此处考查：get a headache“头痛”，固定搭配。 9．句意：她走进房间冲我大喊。 句中“came”和语境提示，全文时态为一般过去时，此处应用shout的过去式shouted作谓语。 10．句意：当我说我们的关系有问题时，她不乐意听我说。 “She wasn’t happy…to me”提示，此处考查：be happy to do sth“乐于做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处要用不定式to listen作结果状语。 11．句意：她会用更大的声音说话。 空格前“much”后要接比较级，此处应填入louder，意为“更大的”，指用更大的声音说话。 12．句意：她是多么吵闹啊！ “I felt bored…noisy she was!”提示，该句是感叹句，空格后“noisy”是形容词，所以此处应用how修饰形容词。 13．句意：其他孩子如何与母亲相处。 空格前“other”后接可数名词复数，所以此处应填入children，泛指其他孩子。 14．句意：我从未与我的母亲相处得好。 前一句“I didn’t know how other…got on with their mothers.”和“I never got on well with…”提示，此处应用mine指代“my mother”，表达我从未与我的母亲相处得好。 15．句意：我知道我们的关系变得困难了。 空格前“become”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，difficult“困难的”，形容词。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea? It’s one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t a sea, but a large lake. It sits in the Jordan Valley and is famous for being the lowest point on Earth. The water in the Dead Sea is very salty—almost ten times 16 than regular ocean water. Because of this, fish or plants cannot live in it. That’s 17 people call it the “Dead” Sea. But don’t let the name scare you! The water is so buoyant (有浮力的) that you can float on it 18 . It’s a funny feeling, like lying on an air bed! Many people visit the Dead Sea every year 19 its special mud (泥浆). The mud is rich in minerals and is said to be good for 20 skin. Visitors often cover themselves in the dark mud and then float in the water. It’s a popular 21 to relax. However, the Dead Sea is 22 a problem. It is shrinking (缩小)! The water level is going down by about one meter per year. Scientists say we need to 23 water from other places to save it. If we don’t take action, this natural wonder might one day 24 . The Dead Sea teaches us an important lesson: nature is powerful and beautiful, but also 25 . We should try our best to protect such wonders for our future. 16．A．heavier B．saltier C．sweeter D．cleaner 17．A．what B．why C．when D．where 18．A．easily B．hardly C．difficultly D．sadly 19．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．as for 20．A．his B．her C．our D．their 21．A．way B．idea C．dream D．plan 22．A．facing B．solving C．answering D．breaking 23．A．bring B．take C．borrow D．give 24．A．appear B．disappear C．arrive D．leave 25．A．dangerous B．safe C．weak D．kind 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍死海的特点与价值，指出其面临缩小危机，呼吁保护自然奇观，强调自然既强大又脆弱，人类应尽力守护未来。 【详解】16．句意：死海的水非常咸——几乎比普通海水咸十倍。 前文提到“The water in the Dead Sea is very salty”，此处用倍数对比说明它比普通海水咸得多。salty“咸的”，其比较级是saltier，符合语境。 17．句意：那就是为什么人们称它为“死海”。 前文提到“鱼或植物无法在其中生存”，这是人们称它为“死海”的原因。“That’s why...”是固定句型，意为“这就是……的原因”。 18．句意：水的浮力非常大，你可以轻松地浮在水面上。 根据前文“水的浮力很大”，以及后文“像躺在气垫床上”的描述，可知浮在水面上是很轻松的。easily“轻松地、容易地”符合语境。 19．句意：每年很多人因为其特殊泥浆游览死海。 后文提到泥浆富含矿物质，对皮肤有益，这是人们来参观的原因。because of“因为、由于”用于引出原因，后接名词或名词短语，符合语境。 20．句意：泥浆富含矿物质，据说对我们的皮肤有益。 根据语境泛指人类包括读者，our体现普遍性。his等指代特定对象，范围过窄。 21．句意：这是一种受欢迎的放松方式。 前文提到游客们会涂满泥浆、在水中漂浮，这是一种放松的方式。way“方式、方法”符合语境，a popular way to relax意为“一种受欢迎的放松方式”。 22．句意：然而，死海正面临一个问题。 后文提到“It is shrinking”，说明死海面临着问题。face a problem是固定搭配，意为“面临问题”，此处用现在进行时facing。 23．句意：科学家说我们需要从其他地方引入水来拯救它。 前文提到死海水位每年下降约1米，因此需要从其他地方引入水源来拯救它。bring water from other places意为“从其他地方引水”，符合语境。 24．句意：如果我们不采取行动，这个自然奇观有一天可能会消失。 前文提到死海正在缩小，如果不采取措施，它最终会消失。disappear“消失”符合语境。 25．句意：死海给我们上了重要的一课：自然是强大而美丽的，但也是脆弱的。 前文提到死海正面临消失的危机，说明自然也有脆弱的一面。weak“脆弱的、易受破坏的”符合语境，与前文的powerful and beautiful形成对比。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil in 2024. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed, as a result. California, America Using AI to report fires California uses AI to report wildfires. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21, 2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was 20 metres high above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Where did the drought (干旱) happen? A．In Brazil. B．In the USA． C．In Japan. D．In Kenya. 27．What does California use to report the wildfire? A．Special plants. B．A river. C．Some medicine. D．AI. 28．When did the volcano break out in Japan according to the text? A．In 2026. B．In 2025. C．In 2024. D．In 2023. 29．Which disaster happened in Kenya? A．Snowstorms. B．Floods. C．Heatwaves. D．A hurricane. 30．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Disasters. D．Art. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻合集，介绍了世界各地发生的不同自然事件与灾害，包括巴西的干旱、美国加州的野火监测、日本的火山新岛形成以及肯尼亚的洪水。 【详解】26．文中提到“However, there was little rain in Brazil in 2024. The lake was short of water.”，说明干旱发生在巴西。 27．文中提到“California uses AI to report wildfires.”，说明加州使用人工智能来报告野火。 28．文中提到“An underwater volcano broke out on October 21, 2023.”，说明日本的火山爆发时间是2023年。 29．文中提到“Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods.”，说明肯尼亚发生的灾害是洪水。 30．全文内容均围绕世界各地的自然事件与灾害展开，因此最可能出现在杂志的“灾害”板块。 B Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the continent. This vast desert, also known as “the great desert” in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world. All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert. Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like — it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt to survive. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes! Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing! 31．What does the word “vast” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．Very old. B．Very large. C．Very dry. D．Very hot. 32．How old is the Sahara Desert? A．It is also at least 30 million years old. B．It is also at least 9 million years old. C．It is also at least 4.6 million years old. D．It is also at least 2 million years old. 33．According to the passage, which animals can live in the Sahara Desert? A．Camels and dogs. B．Fennec foxes and dogs. C．Camels and fennec foxes. D．Fennec foxes and horses 34．Which of the following statement is right from the passage? A．All deserts in the world are dry and hot, just like the Sahara. B．It is impossible for people to live in the Sahara Desert at all. C．The expansion of the Sahara Desert is completely caused by human activities. D．Some animals in the Sahara Desert have special features to deal with the hot weather. 35．Where is this passage most probably from? A．travel guide B．picture book C．notice D．storybook 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠基本概况，以及它的扩张及原因。 【详解】31．根据第一段中“This vast desert... is about 9 million square kilometres in size.”可知，vast用来形容沙漠的面积约为900万平方公里，说明其非常巨大，因此意为“Very large”。 32．根据第一段最后一句“It is also at least 4.6 million years old.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠至少有460万年的历史，直接对应选项C。 33．根据第四段内容“Camels, for example... Fennec foxes live in the desert too.”可知，文中明确列举了骆驼（camels）和耳廓狐（fennec foxes）生活在撒哈拉沙漠。 34．第四段“Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes! Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool.”提到动物有适应热天气的能力，如耳廓狐的大耳朵帮助身体保持凉爽。D选项正确。 35．文章详细介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、面积、气候、地貌、生物及现状，旨在向读者全面介绍这一特定地点，符合旅游指南（travel guide）中介绍目的地背景信息的特征。 C 配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则跨文化相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 36 Lily wants to learn how to set a Western dinner table correctly. 37 Jack is interested in Japanese anime and wants to know more about Japanese pop culture. 38 Anna wants to make foreign friends and practice her English. 39 Peter wants to learn about the customs of the Spring Festival in China. 40 Emma wants to try making Italian pizza and learn about Italian food culture. A．Western Table Manners Workshop: Learn to set a dinner table, use forks and knives properly. Time: 2:00 pm, Saturday. B．Japanese Pop Culture Club: Talk about anime, manga and J-pop. Watch a popular anime movie. Time: 4:00 pm, Friday. C． International Pen Pal Program: Connect with students from America, Australia and England. Practice English and share cultures. Time: Every Tuesday after class. D．Chinese Spring Festival Lecture: Learn about the history, customs and food of the Spring Festival. Time: 3:30 pm, Sunday. E. Italian Cooking Class: Teach you to make classic pizza and pasta. Learn about Italian dining habits. Time: 10:00 am, Saturday. F. African Dance Workshop: Learn traditional African dances and know about African festival culture. Time: 5:00 pm, Thursday. G. Indian Yoga Class: Practice basic yoga poses and learn about Indian health culture. Time: 7:00 am, weekends. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的需求以及七则跨文化相关的活动信息。 36．Lily想学习如何正确摆放西餐餐桌。选项A“Western Table Manners Workshop: Learn to set a dinner table, use forks and knives properly. Time: 2:00 pm, Saturday.”是西方餐桌礼仪研习班，正好教授摆放餐桌、正确使用刀叉，与之匹配。 37．Jack对日本动漫感兴趣，想了解更多日本流行文化。选项B“Japanese Pop Culture Club: Talk about anime, manga and J-pop. Watch a popular anime movie. Time: 4:00 pm, Friday.”是日本流行文化俱乐部，内容围绕动漫、日本流行文化展开，与之匹配。 38．Anna想结交外国朋友并练习英语。选项C“International Pen Pal Program: Connect with students from America, Australia and England. Practice English and share cultures. Time: Every Tuesday after class.”是国际笔友项目，可以对接多国学生，帮助练习英语，与之匹配。 39．Peter想了解中国春节的习俗。选项D“Chinese Spring Festival Lecture: Learn about the history, customs and food of the Spring Festival. Time: 3:30 pm, Sunday.”是中国春节讲座，讲解春节的历史、习俗与美食，与之匹配。 40．Emma想尝试制作意大利披萨并了解意大利饮食文化。选项E“Italian Cooking Class: Teach you to make classic pizza and pasta. Learn about Italian dining habits. Time: 10:00 am, Saturday.”是意大利烹饪课，教授制作经典披萨，讲解意大利用餐文化，与之匹配。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 without, hard, they, culture, feel, agree, really, because, way, people, easy, take Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the 41 way to apologize. But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 42 country. Why do Canadians apologize so much, even when they don’t need to? That’s 43 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 44 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even 45 thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why? Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 46 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 47 to stay out of trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 48 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and 49 sad to hear about the bad news, not meaning they think they made mistakes. Is Canadian 50 interesting? How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! 【答案】 41．hardest 42．their 43．because 44．agree 45．without 46．easier 47．ways 48．really 49．feel 50．culture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大文化中“频繁说 sorry”的特殊社交现象。 41．句意：很多人认为说“对不起”是道歉最难的方式。下文表示加拿大“频繁说sorry” ，此处用“很多人认为道歉是最困难的”的反差形成对比，定冠词the之后，需填形容词最高级hardest。 42．句意：加拿大人认为“对不起”是他们国家最常用的词。设空处修饰名词country，需填形容词性物主代词指在他们的国家，用their。 43．句意：那是因为说“对不起”是加拿大文化的一部分。前文用Why提问原因，此处用because引导表语从句，构成固定句型That’s because...“那是因为……”。 44．句意：此外，很多外国人都认同加拿大是一个礼貌的国家，因此加拿大人会努力维护这一形象。“Canadians may try to protect that idea”表明很多外国人都认同加拿大是一个礼貌的国家。设空处为谓语动词，主语many foreigners为复数，句子为一般现在时，agree“认同、同意”符合语境。 45．句意：对很多加拿大人来说，他们甚至不假思索就会道歉。设空处需填介词，without thinking是固定搭配，意为“不假思索、毫不犹豫”，完美匹配后文“被撞反而先道歉”的例子。 46．句意：因为在加拿大人看来，说“对不起”往往比对某人大喊大叫或打架要容易得多。设空处位于 is之后，且有than提示比较级，需填形容词比较级。easy“容易的”其比较级为easier，解释了加拿大人频繁道歉的核心动机。 47．句意：所以，无论发生什么事，说“对不起”是避免麻烦的最好方式之一。此处是指说“sorry”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一，固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。way“方式”的复数形式为ways，符合语法结构。 48．句意：我们也应该意识到，当加拿大人说“对不起”时，这并不总是意味着他们真的感到抱歉。根据“not meaning they think they make mistakes”可知，加拿大人说“sorry”时，并不总是意味着他们真的感到抱歉。设空处修饰形容词sorry，需填副词really“真正地、确实地”。 49．句意：有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道发生了不好的事，听到坏消息感到难过，而不是意味着他们认为自己犯了错。“hear about the bad news”表明，听到坏消息会感到难过。feel sad意为 “感到难过”，设空处与know并列，作means的宾语从句的谓语，主语为they，需填动词原形。 50．句意：加拿大文化有趣吗？设空处位于形容词Canadian之后，需填名词。结合全文围绕加拿大的“道歉文化”展开，culture“文化”符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 There was a boy who lived in China long ago. His name is Ma Liang. He loved to draw, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to himself, “If I have a brush, I don’t need to draw on the ground with sticks anymore.” One night, when Ma Liang was asleep, he had a dream. In his dream, he met an old man. The old man gave him a magic brush, and said to him, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor in your village.” The next morning, when he woke up, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very excited. He went to the village and decided to help the villagers. Some villagers said, “There has been a drought (干旱) and our crops (庄稼) are dying.” Ma Liang took out the magic brush and drew some clouds. Then it began to rain. The villagers said thanks to Ma Liang. 51．Why didn’t Ma Liang have a brush? _______________________________________________________________ 52．Where did Ma Liang meet an old man? _______________________________________________________________ 53．What did the old man tell him to do with the brush? _______________________________________________________________ 54．How did he feel after he found a brush in his hands? _______________________________________________________________ 55．What did he draw to help the villagers? _______________________________________________________________ B.  书面表达（15分） 56．请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的寓言—《乌鸦喝水》 (The Thirsty Crow)。注意：语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Thirsty Crow I would like to tell you one of my favorite_________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51．Because he was too poor to buy one. 52．In his dream. 53．He told him to use it to help the poor in his village. 54．He felt very excited. 55．He drew some clouds. 56．范文： The Thirsty Crow I would like to tell you one of my favorite fables.     I first heard it from my mom when I was a kid. One hot day, a thirsty crow looked everywhere for water. Finally, he saw a bottle with water in it. But the water was too low to reach. He picked up small stones and dropped them into the bottle one by one. Slowly, the water level rose, and he was able to drink the water at last.     I love this story because it teaches me to stay calm and use my head when facing problems. 【导语】本文主要讲述了马良的故事，马良很喜欢画画但因贫穷没有画笔，后来在梦中得到一位老人赠送的神笔，并用神笔帮助村民解决干旱问题。 51．文章第一段明确指出：“He loved to draw, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one.”，这是对马良没有画笔原因的直述，可直接提取。 52．第二段中明确写道：“One night, when Ma Liang was asleep, he had a dream. In his dream, he met an old man.”，这是对马良遇到老人地点的直述，可直接提取。 53．第二段中明确写道：“The old man gave him a magic brush, and said to him, ‘I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor in your village.’”，这是对老人让马良用神笔做什么的直述，可直接提取。 54．第三段中明确写道：“The next morning, when he woke up, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very excited.”，这是对马良找到画笔后心情的直述，可直接提取。 55．第三段中明确写道：“Some villagers said, ‘There has been a drought and our crops are dying.’ Ma Liang took out the magic brush and drew some clouds.”，这是对马良为帮助村民所画内容的直述，可直接提取。 56．[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文（寓言分享），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享一则寓言故事的来源、完整情节、个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（it/he） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出自己最喜欢的寓言 主体段：讲述寓言的完整情节与细节 结尾段：分享寓言带来的感悟与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：寓言引入与背景 主题引入：tell you one of my favorite fables 来源背景：first heard it from my mom when I was a kid/learned it from my parents/read it in a book等 要点二：寓言情节描述 故事起因：One hot day, a thirsty crow looked everywhere for water/the crow was very thirsty on a hot day等 遇到困难：saw a bottle with water in it. But the water was too low to reach/found a bottle with water but couldn’t reach it等 解决办法：picked up small stones and dropped them into the bottle one by one/dropped stones into the bottle to raise the water level等 最终结果：the water level rose, and he was able to drink the water at last/finally got the water he needed等 要点三：个人感悟与收获 喜爱原因：I love this story because it teaches me to stay calm and use my head when facing problems/it tells me to be smart and patient when in trouble等 核心启示：stay calm and use my head/think carefully when meeting difficulties/never give up and find ways out等 10 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末考 · 押题卷 2026年八年级下学期 期末考押题卷-02（广东专用） 英语（Units 1-8）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Two students are talking on their way home from school.) A: Hi, Mike. You look upset. 1 . B: I saw a traffic accident on my way to school this morning. A middle school student was hit by a car at the crosswalk. A: 2 . Was he badly hurt? B: Luckily, he wasn’t seriously hurt. But his leg was bleeding and he was taken to the hospital right away. A: That’s terrible. 3 . B: The boy was riding his bike and listening to music on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the red light.The driver tried to stop, but it was too late. A: Oh, that’s really dangerous. 4 . B: We should always pay attention to the traffic lights. Also, never use mobile phones while riding or walking on the street. A: I agree. And we’d better wear bright-colored clothes so that drivers can see us easily, especially on rainy days. B: 5 . By the way, we should cross at the zebra crossing. It’s much safer. A: Sure. Safety always comes first. A．I am sorry to hear that! B．What should we do to stay safe on the road? C．How did the accident happen? D．That’s a good idea. E．You’re right. Following traffic rules is very important for our safety. F．What’s the matter with you? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I was having trouble getting on with my mum. I was angry 6 her. I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully 7 she didn’t understand me. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result, I got 8 headache. I even couldn’t stand her voice. She thought I was mean (刻薄的) to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I was reading books on my bed, she came into my room and 9 at me about my bed. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either. She wasn’t happy 10 to me when I said we had a problem with our relations. If I said she shouted too much, she would speak in a much 11 voice. I felt bored 12 noisy she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t know how other 13 got on with their mothers. I never got on well with 14 , even when I was little. I knew our relations had become 15 , so I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve the relations between my mother and me. 6．A．with B．for C．on 7．A．although B．before C．because 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．shouts B．shouted C．will shout 10．A．listen B．listening C．to listen 11．A．loud B．louder C．the loudest 12．A．How B．What a C．What an 13．A．child B．children C．childs 14．A．me B．my C．mine 15．A．difficulty B．difficultly C．difficult 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea? It’s one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t a sea, but a large lake. It sits in the Jordan Valley and is famous for being the lowest point on Earth. The water in the Dead Sea is very salty—almost ten times 16 than regular ocean water. Because of this, fish or plants cannot live in it. That’s 17 people call it the “Dead” Sea. But don’t let the name scare you! The water is so buoyant (有浮力的) that you can float on it 18 . It’s a funny feeling, like lying on an air bed! Many people visit the Dead Sea every year 19 its special mud (泥浆). The mud is rich in minerals and is said to be good for 20 skin. Visitors often cover themselves in the dark mud and then float in the water. It’s a popular 21 to relax. However, the Dead Sea is 22 a problem. It is shrinking (缩小)! The water level is going down by about one meter per year. Scientists say we need to 23 water from other places to save it. If we don’t take action, this natural wonder might one day 24 . The Dead Sea teaches us an important lesson: nature is powerful and beautiful, but also 25 . We should try our best to protect such wonders for our future. 16．A．heavier B．saltier C．sweeter D．cleaner 17．A．what B．why C．when D．where 18．A．easily B．hardly C．difficultly D．sadly 19．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．as for 20．A．his B．her C．our D．their 21．A．way B．idea C．dream D．plan 22．A．facing B．solving C．answering D．breaking 23．A．bring B．take C．borrow D．give 24．A．appear B．disappear C．arrive D．leave 25．A．dangerous B．safe C．weak D．kind 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil in 2024. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed, as a result. California, America Using AI to report fires California uses AI to report wildfires. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21, 2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was 20 metres high above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Where did the drought (干旱) happen? A．In Brazil. B．In the USA． C．In Japan. D．In Kenya. 27．What does California use to report the wildfire? A．Special plants. B．A river. C．Some medicine. D．AI. 28．When did the volcano break out in Japan according to the text? A．In 2026. B．In 2025. C．In 2024. D．In 2023. 29．Which disaster happened in Kenya? A．Snowstorms. B．Floods. C．Heatwaves. D．A hurricane. 30．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Disasters. D．Art. B Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the continent. This vast desert, also known as “the great desert” in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world. All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert. Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like — it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt to survive. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes! Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing! 31．What does the word “vast” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．Very old. B．Very large. C．Very dry. D．Very hot. 32．How old is the Sahara Desert? A．It is also at least 30 million years old. B．It is also at least 9 million years old. C．It is also at least 4.6 million years old. D．It is also at least 2 million years old. 33．According to the passage, which animals can live in the Sahara Desert? A．Camels and dogs. B．Fennec foxes and dogs. C．Camels and fennec foxes. D．Fennec foxes and horses 34．Which of the following statement is right from the passage? A．All deserts in the world are dry and hot, just like the Sahara. B．It is impossible for people to live in the Sahara Desert at all. C．The expansion of the Sahara Desert is completely caused by human activities. D．Some animals in the Sahara Desert have special features to deal with the hot weather. 35．Where is this passage most probably from? A．travel guide B．picture book C．notice D．storybook C 配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则跨文化相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 36 Lily wants to learn how to set a Western dinner table correctly. 37 Jack is interested in Japanese anime and wants to know more about Japanese pop culture. 38 Anna wants to make foreign friends and practice her English. 39 Peter wants to learn about the customs of the Spring Festival in China. 40 Emma wants to try making Italian pizza and learn about Italian food culture. A．Western Table Manners Workshop: Learn to set a dinner table, use forks and knives properly. Time: 2:00 pm, Saturday. B．Japanese Pop Culture Club: Talk about anime, manga and J-pop. Watch a popular anime movie. Time: 4:00 pm, Friday. C． International Pen Pal Program: Connect with students from America, Australia and England. Practice English and share cultures. Time: Every Tuesday after class. D．Chinese Spring Festival Lecture: Learn about the history, customs and food of the Spring Festival. Time: 3:30 pm, Sunday. E. Italian Cooking Class: Teach you to make classic pizza and pasta. Learn about Italian dining habits. Time: 10:00 am, Saturday. F. African Dance Workshop: Learn traditional African dances and know about African festival culture. Time: 5:00 pm, Thursday. G. Indian Yoga Class: Practice basic yoga poses and learn about Indian health culture. Time: 7:00 am, weekends. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 without, hard, they, culture, feel, agree, really, because, way, people, easy, take Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the 41 way to apologize. But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 42 country. Why do Canadians apologize so much, even when they don’t need to? That’s 43 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 44 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even 45 thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why? Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 46 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 47 to stay out of trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 48 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and 49 sad to hear about the bad news, not meaning they think they made mistakes. Is Canadian 50 interesting? How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 There was a boy who lived in China long ago. His name is Ma Liang. He loved to draw, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to himself, “If I have a brush, I don’t need to draw on the ground with sticks anymore.” One night, when Ma Liang was asleep, he had a dream. In his dream, he met an old man. The old man gave him a magic brush, and said to him, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor in your village.” The next morning, when he woke up, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very excited. He went to the village and decided to help the villagers. Some villagers said, “There has been a drought (干旱) and our crops (庄稼) are dying.” Ma Liang took out the magic brush and drew some clouds. Then it began to rain. The villagers said thanks to Ma Liang. 51．Why didn’t Ma Liang have a brush? _______________________________________________________________ 52．Where did Ma Liang meet an old man? _______________________________________________________________ 53．What did the old man tell him to do with the brush? _______________________________________________________________ 54．How did he feel after he found a brush in his hands? _______________________________________________________________ 55．What did he draw to help the villagers? _______________________________________________________________ B.  书面表达（15分） 56．请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍一个你最喜欢的寓言—《乌鸦喝水》 (The Thirsty Crow)。注意：语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Thirsty Crow I would like to tell you one of my favorite_________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $