（广东广州卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 沪教版 英语八年级下学期

**基本信息** 广东广州沪教版八年级下学期期末提分卷，以100分钟/110分的题量，通过亚里士多德教学故事、乐高机器人制作、《山海经》神话等真实情境，融合语言知识与文化传承，考查学生语言能力、思维品质及跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题15分|冠词/时态/代词等|以哲学故事为载体，考查语法在语境中的运用| |完形填空|10题10分|动词短语/形容词/副词|聚焦青少年科技实践，渗透创新思维| |阅读理解|15题30分|细节理解/主旨大意/词义猜测|涵盖极端高温安全、春秋假政策等社会热点，图文结合考查信息获取| |项目情境题|10题20分|信息匹配/问题解决|志愿活动匹配、情绪管理书籍分析，体现学习能力与社会责任| |书面表达|1题20分|减压建议及原因阐述|结合思维导图，考查逻辑表达与生活应用能力|

（广东广州卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 沪教版 英语八年级下学期 解析卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the sun，Aristotle was giving a lesson. "What I teach is only the ABCs.To be a （1）　 　 learner，you'll have to find out all on your own，"Aristotle spoke calmly to his students. "But how？"Aristotle （2）　 　 . Aristotle smiled.He took out （3）　 　 empty bag，walked among his students，and asked，"Can you smell anything？" "No，"the students answered. "Now，I'll go and get some roses，"Aristotle said. He left and came back soon.He （4）　 　 the bag in his hand and asked，"Can you smell anything now？" "It smells sweet!"one student said. "It smells like flowers!"another student said. "It smells like roses!"a third student said. Aristotle smiled and decided （5）　 　 his students a deeper lesson right away.He opened the bag.There was nothing （6）　 　 it but several pieces of cloth. "The bag has no roses，"he said."（7）　 　 you smelled the fragrance（香气）of roses.That's because you believed I put roses in the bag.Learning is just like this.Don't take （8）　 　 others say as true.You have to see，smell，and feel it by （9）　 　 .Only then can you know the world （10）　 　 and get the truth.Real learning comes from doing and experiencing." 1 A.true B.truly C.truth 1 A.was asking B.is asked C.was asked 3 A.a B.an C.the 4 A.has held B.held C.was holding 5 A.to teach B.teaching C.teach 6 A.at B.on C.in 7 A.Or B.And C.But 8 A.what B.that C.whether 9 A.you B.your C.yourselves 10 A.well B.better C.best 【分析】短文讲述了亚里士多德在课堂上通过一个实验给学生传授学习之道。他拿出一个空袋子，让学生先闻不到气味，后误以为闻到玫瑰香，借此揭示真相。他借此告诫学生，学习不能盲信他人所言，必须亲自观察、实践和体验，才能获取真知，真正的学习源于亲身实践与感受。 【解答】 1 考查形容词。句意：想要成为一名真正的学习者，你必须全部靠自己去探寻。A.true 真正的（形容词）；B.truly 真正地（副词）；C.truth 真相（名词）。空格后为名词 learner，需要形容词修饰，表示 "真正的学习者"。故选A。 2 考查一般过去时被动语态。句意："但是该怎么做呢？" 亚里士多德被学生提问。A.was asking 过去进行时主动语态；B.is asked 一般现在时被动语态；C.was asked 一般过去时被动语态。主语 Aristotle 与 ask 是被动关系，全文故事为过去时态，选用一般过去时被动语态 was asked。故选C。 3 考查冠词。句意：他拿出一个空袋子，走到学生中间问道："你们闻到什么气味了吗？"A.a 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头单词；B.an 不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头单词；C.the 定冠词，表特指。单词 empty 是以元音音素开头，泛指 "一个空袋子"，因此用 an 修饰。故选B。 4 考查一般过去时动词。句意：他手里拿着袋子问道："现在你们能闻到什么气味吗？"A.has held 现在完成时；B.held 动词过去式；C.was holding 过去进行时。全文叙事时态为一般过去时，本句单纯描述过去的动作，使用 hold 的过去式 held。故选B。 5 考查动词不定式。句意：亚里士多德笑了，决定立刻给学生上一堂更深刻的课。A.to teach 动词不定式；B.teaching 动名词；C.teach 动词原形。固定搭配 decide to do sth.（决定做某事），decide 后接不定式作宾语。故选A。 6 考查介词。句意：他打开袋子，袋子里面除了几块布什么都没有。A.at 在（小地点）；B.on 在……表面；C.in 在……内部。此处表达物品处于袋子的内部，选用介词 in。故选C。 7 考查连词。句意：袋子里并没有玫瑰，但是你们却闻到了玫瑰的香气。A.Or 或者、否则；B.And 并且；C.But 但是。前半句说袋中没有玫瑰，后半句讲学生闻到花香，两句存在转折逻辑，用 But 连接。故选C。 8 考查宾语从句。句意：不要把别人所说的话都当作事实。A.what 什么，可在从句中充当宾语；B.that 引导陈述句宾语从句，无实义；C.whether 是否。从句 others say 缺少宾语，指代他人说出的内容，需要引导词 what。故选A。 9 考查反身代词。句意：你必须亲身去看、去闻、去感受。A.you 你 / 你们（主格、宾格）；B.your 你的 / 你们的（形容词性物主代词）；C.yourselves 你们自己（反身代词）。固定搭配 by oneself（亲身、独自），本句主语为 you，对应反身代词 yourselves。故选C。 10 考查副词。句意：只有这样你才能充分认清这个世界、获得真理。A.well 好地（副词原级）；B.better 更好地（副词比较级）；C.best 最好地（副词最高级）。句子不存在事物间对比，只用副词修饰动词 know，使用原级 well，know the world well 表示充分了解世界。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Robots are more and more common in our daily life.But building a robot is not easy.A 16﹣year﹣old boy is 11　 　 that. This boy recently made a robot 12　 　 with LEGO （乐高） and showed it at a big science event.The boy wanted to 13　 　 a simple design that could show how professional robot hands work.He believed that such a design would be easy for children to 14　 　 .He hoped to make robotics （机器人技术） more interesting for kids. The boy used LEGOs to build a robot hand similar to a famous one.First，he designed the hand on a computer.The design was quite 15　 　 because it had over 100 wheels to help the fingers move.The hardest part was connecting the fingers so that they could work 16　 　 .He compared the hand with the professional one when it was 17　 　 .He tested speed，strength，and closing power.The results showed that his LEGO hand was almost as 18　 　 as the professional one，although it was a bit slower. The boy believes young people are the 19　 　 of robotics.He thinks that building a robot with your own hands is a great 20　 　 to learn about this field.He hopes more young people will take an interest in science. 11 A.changing B.keeping C.watching D.saying 12 A.foot B.hand C.head D.leg 13 A.get up B.give up C.come up with D.grow up 14 A.catch B.forget C.jump D.understand 15 A.easy B.boring C.simple D.difficult 16 A.quietly B.properly C.loudly D.suddenly 17 A.broken B.lost C.finished D.sold 18 A.good B.bad C.slow D.weak 19 A.past B.problem C.future D.history 20 A.way B.day C.job D.toy 【分析】本文讲述了一名16岁男孩利用乐高制作机器人手，通过简易设计展示专业机械手的工作原理，以此激发青少年对机器人技术与科学兴趣的故事。 【解答】11 考查动词现在分词。句意：一个16岁的男孩正在改变这一点。changing改变"；keeping保持；watching观看；saying说。根据上文But building a robot is not easy.（但是制造一个机器人并不容易。）可在，应是这个男孩正在改变现状。故选A。 12考查名词。句意：这个男孩最近用乐高制作了一个机械手，并在一个大型科学活动上展示了它。foot脚；hand手；head头；leg腿。根据下文The boy wanted to （3）a simple design that could show how professional robot hands work.（这个男孩想要……一个简易设计，以此展示专业机械手的工作原理。）可知，应是这个男孩最近用乐高制作了一个机器人手。故选B。 13考查动词短语。句意：这个男孩想要想出一个简易设计，以此展示专业机械手的工作原理。get up起床；give up放弃；come up with想出、提出；grow up长大。根据句意可知，应是这个男孩想要想出一个简易设计。故选C。 14考查动词。句意：他相信这样的设计能让孩子们更容易理解。catch抓住；forget忘记；jump跳跃；understand理解、明白。根据上文提到a simple design（简易设计）可知，目的应是便于孩子看懂原理。故选D。 15考查形容词。句意：这个设计相当复杂，因为它有100多个轮子来带动手指活动。easy容易的；boring无聊的；simple简易的；difficult困难的、复杂的。根据后文because it had over 100 wheels to help the fingers move.（因为它有100多个轮子来带动手指活动。）可知，应是这个设计相当复杂。故选D。 16考查副词。句意：最难的部分是连接手指，让它们可以正常运作。quietly安静地；properly适当地、正常地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地。根据前文The hardest part was connecting the fingers （最难的部分是连接手指，）可知，目的应是保障机械正常工作。故选B。 17考查形容词。句意：当它完成后，他将这只手与专业的机械手进行对比。broken破损的；lost丢失的；finished完成的；sold售卖的。根据后文He tested speed，strength，and closing power.（他测试了速度、力量和关闭力。）可知是在作品完成后进行对比。故选C。 18考查形容词。句意：结果显示，他的乐高机械手几乎和专业的一样好用，尽管它速度稍慢。good好的、性能良好的；bad差的；slow缓慢的；weak薄弱的。根据后文although it was a bit slower.（尽管它速度稍慢。）可在，应是他的乐高机械手几乎和专业的一样好用。故选A。 19考查名词。句意：这个男孩认为年轻人是机器人技术的未来。past过去；problem问题；future未来；history历史。根据后文He hopes more young people will take an interest in science.（他希望更多的年轻人会对科学感兴趣。）可知，应是这个男孩认为年轻人是机器人技术的未来。故选C。 20考查名词。句意：他认为亲手制作机器人是了解该领域的绝佳方式。way方式、途径；day日子；job工作；toy玩具。根据句意可知，应是亲手制作机器人是了解该领域的绝佳方式。故选A。。 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Summer is coming! How can we stay safe in the extreme (极端的) heat? Here is some information for you. What:Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. Who: children the old outside workers people with disabilities ·The heat influences more men than women. How: Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar. Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight (紧的) clothes. During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly! Outside temperature 27℃ Inside 43℃20 minutes Inside 48℃40 minutes Inside 51℃60 minutes 21．Which of the following is a right way to face extreme heat? A．A worker wears dark-colored clothes when working outside. B．A disabled person feels hot and drinks little water. C．A child drinks juice with too much sugar when he feels hot. D．An old person stays cool in an air-conditioned place. 22．【图文匹配】Which picture can best show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? outside temperature 27℃ A． B． B． C． D． 23．【主旨大意】What is the main topic of the passage? A．How to enjoy summer activities. B．How to stay safe in extreme heat. C．The dangers of extreme heat. D．Tips for staying cool in summer. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极端高温天气下的安全隐患及应对措施。 【详解】21．文章“How”部分中“Stay cool in an air-conditioned place.”指出，待在空调房里保持凉爽是正确的防暑方式，因此“老人在有空调的地方保持凉爽”符合这一建议。 22．文章最后一部分的表格显示，当室外温度为27℃时，车内温度在20分钟后升至43℃，40分钟后升至48℃，60分钟后升至51℃，温度随时间推移不断上升。对比四幅图，C选项正确展示了这一趋势。 23．通读全文可知，文章开篇提出“How can we stay safe in the extreme heat?”，随后从“What”、“Who”、“How”及车内高温危险等方面进行说明，因此文章主要探讨的是如何在极端高温天气下保持安全。 B Did you look forward to a homework-free holiday in spring and autumn? Some schools in China now offer spring and autumn breaks to primary and middle school students. In 2025, Lichuan, a city in Hubei, introduced its first autumn break. It ran from 3 November to7 November. With two weekends added, local students could enjoy a nine-day holiday. Most families loved the idea and made fun and meaningful plans. Chen Mingshan, a Lichuan student, was excited about his first autumn break. “My parents will take me to the countryside. I can dig (挖) sweet potatoes,” Chen said happily. Other students also shared their plans, such as learning about tea picking and exploring nature parks. These activities helped bring school lessons to life. After long hours in school, the breaks offer them a chance to relax. It’s great for their bodies and minds. However, some parents worry that these holidays might reduce study time. They also find it difficult to come up with meaningful activities for their kids. Besides, students’ safety is also a challenge. Schools take these worries seriously. They will improve communication with parents and offer safety tips. They believe that the benefits of the two breaks will outweigh (超过) the challenges. 24．How long was the autumn break for students in Lichuan? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 25．What did Chen probably do during his autumn break? A．Dig sweet potatoes. B．Learn about tea picking. C．Explore a nature park. 26．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Reasons for the breaks. B．Students’ opinions on the breaks. C．Benefits and challenges of the breaks. 27．What is schools’ attitude (态度) to the new breaks? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Positive. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍湖北利川中小学增设秋假这一新政策，举例学生的假期户外活动计划，同时阐述春秋假期有利学生身心的好处与家长担忧的各类难题，最后说明学校正视问题、看好假期带来的益处。 【详解】24．第二段写明“It ran from 3 November to7 November.”，由此可知秋假为期5天。 25．根据第三段“‘My parents will take me to the countryside. I can dig (挖) sweet potatoes,’ Chen said happily.”可知，挖红薯是Chen的计划，采茶、逛自然公园是别的学生安排。 26．第四段前半段讲述假期利于学生身心放松，是好处；后半段罗列家长担心学习变少、难安排活动、安全难保障等问题，是弊端挑战，整段围绕假期利弊展开。 27．最后一段“They believe that the benefits of the two breaks will outweigh (超过) the challenges.”可知，学校认为好处大于难题，可见态度积极乐观。 C In the South China Sea，there is a group of Jiaoren，or Chinese mermaids （美人鱼），whose tears can turn into pearls （珍珠） after they fall.To the north of the Kunlun Mountains，there is a monster called Xiangliu，which has nine heads with the body of a snake.These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical （神话的） book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing，also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas，is said to be at least 2，200 years old.It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty.It has 31，000 words，more or less.The whole collection includes eighteen parts，talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas.It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong，the god of fire.He was seen as having a beast﹣like body and a human face，riding around the sky on two loongs.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world became dark.Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre﹣Qin period of China and thought of as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 28 What can we know about Jiaoren from the passage？　 　 A.They live in the North China Sea. B.Their tears can change into pearls. C.They have nine heads and a snake body. D.They are the god of fire in Chinese myths. 29 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？　 　 A.The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. B.The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C.Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. D.How Shan Hai Jing was written. 30 What does the word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to？　 　 A.The book. B.The body. C.The fire. D.The water. 31 What does the writer think of the book？　 　 A.Useless. B.Boring. C.Different. D.Valuable. 【分析】《山海经》这本古老神话奇书向读者徐徐展开一幅瑰丽的想象画卷：南海鲛人泪落成珠，昆仑北境相柳九头蛇身，火神祝融与水神共工惊天一战后为人间带来火种。文章从奇幻生物引入，继而介绍这部成书于先秦的典籍概况——两千余年历史、三万余字、十八篇目，囊括数百山海的地理文化，最后以祝融授火的著名典故为例，点明《山海经》作为中华文化瑰宝的重要地位。 【解答】28 细节理解题。根据第一段"In the South China Sea，there is a group of Jiaoren，or Chinese mermaids，whose tears can turn into pearls after they fall."（在南海，有一群鲛人，或者说中国的美人鱼，她们的眼泪落下之后可以变成珍珠。）可知，鲛人的眼泪能够化为珍珠。故选B。 29 段落大意题。通读第二段，该段提及"《山海经》……据说至少有2200年历史""是关于秦朝以前中国的文化和地理""全书约31000字""共十八篇""谈论550多座山和300多片海"等内容，全面介绍了这部古籍的年代、主题、篇幅与结构，整体是对《山海经》的基本情况说明。故选A。 30 代词指代题。根据第三段"Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it."（然后他将火从天庭带到人间，并教人类如何使用它。）可知，"it"指代前文刚提到的"fire"，即祝融带来的火。故选C。 31 推理判断题。根据第四段"It is an important ancient book in the pre﹣Qin period of China and thought of as one of the treasures of Chinese culture."（它是中国先秦时期一部重要的古籍，被视为中华文化的瑰宝之一。）可知，作者称其为"important"和"treasures"，体现出对该书珍贵价值的高度认可。故选D。 D Belarus (白俄罗斯) is known for its many unique customs. Belarusians are also famous for their wonderful traditions and habits. They’re kind, with special ways to talk, meet, and treat guests. Let’s learn about them together! Belarusians are open, warm, and honest. They often say “please” and “thank you”. They use “you” in different ways. Young people call each other by first names, but grown-ups use first names and father’s names. When meeting, they shake hands, hug, or kiss. Old people kiss kids’ foreheads (前额). Friends kiss each other’s cheeks. Men may kiss ladies’ hands to show respect. If you don’t know a lady well, don’t shake hands unexpectedly. Just say she looks young and nice. To welcome guests, Belarusians give them bread and salt. Guests should bow, pretend to kiss the bread, take a small piece of it, then put salt on it, eat it, and say “thank you”. When you visit Belarusians, bring odd-numbered flowers (3, 5, 7 …) for the hostess. Even numbers (偶数) are for people who have died. Belarusians laugh loudly to express happiness. A small smile may mean they look down on someone. This is very different from the meaning of our “polite smile”. Their main food is bread, and they love meat, potatoes, and different kinds of soups. Potatoes are so important that over 100 dishes can be made with them! They also enjoy sour cream, cheese, and yogurt. When eating soup, they never make noise. 32．How do young Belarusians usually call each other? A．By their full names. B．By their father’s names. C．By their first names. D．By their family names. 33．How do Belarusian men show respect to women? A．By shaking hands hard with a warm smile. B．By kissing ladies’ hands in a polite manner. C．By hugging ladies closely with both arms. D．By bowing deeply and avoiding eye contact. 34．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Smiling is always a sign of friendliness. B．Only close friends can exchange smiles. C．Belarusians seldom smile in daily life. D．A small smile might mean no respect. 35．What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A．①|②③④⑤⑥ B．①|②③④⑤|⑥ C．①②|③④⑤|⑥ D．①②③④⑤|⑥ 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一些独特的风俗习惯。 【详解】32．第二段“Young people call each other by first names”表明，白俄罗斯年轻人之间通常直呼其名。 33．第三段“Men may kiss ladies’ hands to show respect.”指出，男士吻女士的手是表示尊重的方式。 34．上文说白俄罗斯人会放声大笑来表达快乐，look down on意为“不尊重”，划线句子意为“微笑可能意味着他们看不起某人”，与D选项“一抹微笑可能意味着不尊重。”意思相近。 35．文章第一段总述白俄罗斯有许多独特的风俗习惯；第二至六段分别从称呼、见面礼仪、待客之道、微笑含义及饮食习惯五个方面具体介绍。因此文章结构为“总分”结构，即①|②③④⑤⑥。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies are great for students.They help us learn new things，make friends and grow into better people.Let's see what good hobbies can do for us. 36　 　 Many students love sports like running，playing basketball or swimming.These activities make our bodies strong，keep us fit，and give us more energy to study and play every day. 37　 　 Some students enjoy hobbies like drawing，singing，playing the guitar or writing short stories.These hobbies let us show our feelings and ideas，and help us discover new talents. 38　 　 Some students spend free time helping others.They volunteer at animal shelters （庇护所），help old people carry things，or help classmates work out problems.Helping others makes us feel warm and happy. 39　 　 Hobbies like reading，gardening，playing chess or keeping a diary help us slow down.They teach us to focus our minds，forget stress，and stay calm when life gets busy. 40　 　 Joining a sports team，book club or art group project lets us work with others.We learn to listen to different ideas，share tasks and support each other，which makes us better team players. At the end，the best hobby is the one that makes you happy and helps you grow.Every positive hobby is a great choice! A．Help others B．Stay healthy C．Build teamwork D．Show creativity E．Calm the mind 【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好对学生的多种益处，包括保持健康、展现创造力、帮助他人、平复心境和培养团队合作能力。 【解答】36段落大意题。根据下文These activities make our bodies strong，keep us fit，and give us more energy to study and play every day.（这些活动使我们的身体强壮，保持健康，每天给我们更多的精力去学习和玩耍。）可知，本段介绍了跑步、篮球、游泳等体育爱好能让身体强壮、保持健康，B选项"保持健康"符合题意。故选B。 37段落大意题。根据下文These hobbies let us show our feelings and ideas，and help us discover new talents.（这些爱好让我们表达自己的感受和想法，并帮助我们发现新的才能。）可知，本段介绍了画画、唱歌、写故事等爱好能表达情感与想法、发掘新才能，D选项"展现创造力"符合题意。故选D。 38段落大意题。根据下文Some students spend free time helping others.They volunteer at animal shelters（庇护所）...Helping others makes us feel warm and happy.（一些学生利用空闲时间帮助别人。他们在动物收容所做志愿者……帮助别人让我们感到温暖和快乐。）可知，本段介绍了志愿帮助他人的爱好，对应A选项"帮助他人"符合题意。故选A。 39段落大意题。根据下文Hobbies like reading，gardening...help us slow down.They teach us to focus our minds，forget stress，and stay calm when life gets busy.（爱好如阅读、园艺……帮我们减速。它们教会我们集中精力，忘记压力，在生活忙碌时保持冷静。）可知，本段介绍了阅读、园艺等爱好能帮助放松身心、缓解压力，对应E选项"平复心境"符合题意。故选E。 40段落大意题。根据下文Joining a sports team，book club or art group project lets us work with others...which makes us better team players.（加入运动队、读书俱乐部或艺术小组项目让我们与他人合作……这使我们成为更好的团队合作者。）可知，本段介绍了参与团队活动的爱好能培养团队合作能力，对应C选项"培养团队合作"符合题意。故选C。 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下同学的描述，为他们匹配最适合的志愿帮扶活动。 41 Anna is good at English and maths. She is very patient and enjoys teaching little kids. She wants to help poor children. 42 Mike loves small animals. He feels sad when he sees street animals without food or homes. He hopes to take good care of them. 43 Sarah is outgoing and likes making others laugh. She wants to visit sick kids in hospital and make them forget their pain. 44 David wants to help people who can’t walk or move easily in their daily lives and listen to their stories. 45 Emily has many unused clothes. She wants to give them away to people in need and take part in charity collection work. A．Care for Homeless Pets Team Love small animals and want to help homeless dogs and cats? Here you can feed them, clean their houses and send them to animal hospitals when they are sick. B．Kids Study Help Group If you are good at school subjects and have enough patience, come to help poor children. You can teach them reading, writing and maths, and share your stories. C． Hospital Cheer Up Club Do you like talking with people and making them happy? Join us to visit sick children in the hospital. You can read stories, play games and bring gifts to cheer them up. D．Food & Clothes Donation Group Want to help people in poor or disaster areas? You can collect, sort and send new or clean used clothes, books and food to people in need. E. Disabled People Help Service If you are warm-hearted, you can help disabled people in daily life. For example, you can help them cross the street, do some housework, read newspapers for them or just talk with them. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的个人特长、喜好与帮扶意愿，需将他们与五个不同类型的志愿帮扶活动进行匹配。 【详解】41．根据“Anna is good at English and maths. She is very patient and enjoys teaching little kids. She wants to help poor children.”可知，安娜擅长英语和数学，有耐心，喜欢教小孩子，想要帮助贫困儿童。选项B介绍的儿童学习帮扶小组需要成员擅长学科、有耐心，帮助贫困儿童学习读写和数学，二者需求相契合。 42．根据“Mike loves small animals. He feels sad when he sees street animals without food or homes. He hopes to take good care of them.”可知，迈克喜爱小动物，心疼流浪动物，希望照顾它们。选项A介绍的流浪宠物关爱小队需要成员投喂、照料无家可归的小动物，二者需求相契合。 43．根据“Sarah is outgoing and likes making others laugh. She wants to visit sick kids in hospital and make them forget their pain.”可知，萨拉性格外向，喜欢逗人开心，想要看望医院里生病的孩子。选项C介绍的医院暖心俱乐部需要成员看望患病儿童、陪伴他们玩乐，二者需求相契合。 44．根据“David wants to help people who can’t walk or move easily in their daily lives and listen to their stories.”可知，大卫想要帮助行动不便的人，倾听他们的故事。选项E介绍的残疾人帮扶服务需要成员帮扶日常生活不便的残疾人，陪伴他们交流，二者需求相契合。 45．根据“Emily has many unused clothes. She wants to give them away to people in need and take part in charity collection work.”可知，埃米莉有闲置衣物，想要捐赠给需要的人、参与慈善募捐。选项D介绍的食物衣物捐赠小组需要成员收集捐赠物资，二者需求相契合。 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? If you do, you need to control your temper and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily makes you lose friends. The book My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals gives lots of advice to help you if you get angry easily. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It doesn’t make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, he cries only when people are watching him. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.     Review The top three suggestions Keep a record Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Ask for help Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. Do something different When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! Sally Green    2025-12-22 ★★★★☆ I bought this book last month and it really helped me a lot. Now I am hardly angry. Jack White    2026-1-26 ★★★★ My teacher advised me to buy this book. It is very useful, so I want to give it to my brother after I read it. Chart I Chart II 46．What will happen if you get angry easily according to the passage? 47．What does the book say about getting angry? 48．What is the first suggestion to control anger? 49．Why does Jack White want to give the book to his brother? 50．What will you do when you feel angry? (Write at least one idea.) 【答案】46． You will lose friends./It makes you lose friends. 47． Getting angry only makes problems worse./It is just a bad habit. 48． Keep a record. 49． It is very useful, so he wants to give it to his brother. 50． I will walk away and go somewhere else./I will listen to music. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了容易生气带来的负面影响，并介绍了一本关于如何控制愤怒情绪的书及其中的具体建议。 【详解】46．根据文章第1段“Getting angry easily makes you lose friends.”可推知结论如果你容易生气，你会失去朋友。故填You will lose friends./It makes you lose friends. 47．根据文章第2段“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse…It is just a bad habit.”可推知结论书上认为生气只会让问题更糟，且是一个坏习惯。故填Getting angry only makes problems worse./It is just a bad habit. 48．根据文章图表二中“The top three suggestions（前三条建议）”下的第一条“Keep a record（做记录）”可推知结论控制愤怒的第一个建议是做记录。故填Keep a record. 49．根据文章图表一中Jack White的评价“It is very useful, so I want to give it to my brother after I read it.”可推知结论他想把书给弟弟是因为这本书非常有用。故填It is very useful, so he wants to give it to his brother. 50．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据文章图表二“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.”可推知结论生气时可以离开去别的地方，或者做深呼吸、听音乐等。故填I will walk away and go somewhere else./I will listen to music. (答案不唯一) 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In 2026, the world’s first underwater restaurant, “The Submarine”, celebrated its first anniversary. Located 10 meters b 51 the surface of the sea in the Maldives, it has become a must-visit spot. As you enter the main dining area, you are s 52 by a 360-degree view of the ocean. Colorful fish swim by as you eat. The restaurant runs on solar power and uses a special system to avoid harming c 53 life. “It’s like eating inside a living documentary,” said one customer. The success of “The Submarine” has i 54 similar projects around the world. Plans for underwater hotels and libraries are already u 55 way. 【答案】51．below/elow 52．surrounded/urrounded 53．coral/oral 54．inspired/nspired 55．under/nder 【导语】本文介绍了2026年世界上第一家水下餐厅“The Submarine”在马尔代夫成功运营一周年的情况。文章从地理位置（海面以下10米）、用餐体验（360度海景、鱼群环绕）、环保理念（太阳能、保护珊瑚）三个角度展现了这家餐厅的特色，并指出其成功已经激励了全球类似的水下项目（酒店、图书馆等），体现了科技创新与海洋生态保护可以和谐共存这一主题。 【详解】51．句意：位于马尔代夫海面以下10米处。“below the surface”是固定搭配，意为“在……表面之下”。首字母为b，且需表示“在下方”的介词，故填below。 52．句意：当你进入主用餐区时，你被360度的海洋景观所环绕。固定搭配be surrounded by意为“被……环绕”，结构为“be+过去分词+by”，构成被动语态。首字母为s，“be surrounded by”意为“被……环绕/包围”，完全契合语境。surrounded符合语境。 53．句意：餐厅使用太阳能供电，并采用特殊系统以避免伤害珊瑚生命。前文提到餐厅在海底，后文说要避免伤害某种生物。首字母为c，结合海洋环境，最合理的答案是coral（珊瑚）。“coral life”即“珊瑚生物/珊瑚生态”。 54．句意：“The Submarine”的成功激发了世界各地类似项目的建设。根据上下文，成功案例起到了推动作用，时态为现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，首字母为i，“inspire”意为“激励、启发”，过去分词为inspired。“has inspired similar projects”即“已经激励了类似的项目”，语义通顺。 55．句意：海底酒店和图书馆的计划已经在进行中。固定搭配under way意为“在进行中”，“are already under way”即“已经在进行中”，与前文“Plans for...”（……的计划）完美搭配。首字母u填under。 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa likes reading books. She has already read more than 100 books, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Every day, she reads books after finishing her homework. She 56 (keep) the habit of reading before bedtime since she was seven. Last weekend, Lisa borrowed some books from the school library. One of them was Treasure Island. Her friend Jack has advised her to read it many 57 (time). It is about a boy named Jim Hawkins and his journey to find 58 (hide) treasure. Jack said the book was so interesting that he couldn’t put it down. Jim Hawkins is not the most adventurous or cleverest person. Even though sometimes he is 59 (lucky), he is brave enough to try his best to fight against bad people. He always pays attention to the small things in his life. Lisa really likes him and she is looking forward to 60 (be) a person like him. Lisa hasn’t finished reading the book yet, but she has already fallen in love with it. If you read it, you will love it too. 【答案】56．has kept 57．times 58．hidden 59．unlucky 60．being 【导语】本文介绍了丽莎热爱阅读的习惯，重点讲述了她从图书馆借阅《金银岛》的经历，以及书中主人公吉姆·霍金斯的勇敢品质对她的积极影响，表达了阅读带来的成长与向往。 【详解】56．句意：她从七岁起就一直保持着睡前阅读的习惯。since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。主语She是第三人称单数，keep的过去分词是kept，故填has kept。 57．句意：她的朋友杰克已经建议她读这本书很多次了。many修饰可数名词复数，time在此表示“次数”，复数形式为times。many times意为“很多次”。 58．句意：这是一个关于一个名叫吉姆·霍金斯的男孩以及他寻找隐藏宝藏的旅程的故事。此处修饰名词treasure，需要用形容词。hide的形容词形式是hidden，意为“隐藏的”。 59．句意：尽管有时他运气不好，但他足够勇敢，会尽全力与坏人作斗争。作表语表示“运气不好的”，用形容词unlucky。lucky加前缀un-构成反义词。 60．句意：丽莎真的很喜欢他，并且她期待着成为像他一样的人。look forward to中的to是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．成长的道路上，难免遇到一些挫折。当你压力太大的时候，应该如何应对呢？校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How to reduce our stress?”为题的征文活动，请你参考思维导图，用英语向专栏投稿，提出一些建议并说明原因。 注意：1. 文中至少包含思维导图中的三种信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to reduce our stress? It is normal for us to have stress in our daily life. Here is some advice on how to reduce it. First, we can do some exercise. Playing sports can help us relax our body and mind. Second, it is a good idea to talk to others. We can share our worries with our friends, who can give us useful advice. Third, we should get enough rest. A good sleep can make us energetic the next day. In a word, as long as we deal with stress in the right ways, we can live a happy life. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文，一般现在时    明确要点：开篇概括对于我们有压力是很正常的、根据思维导图提示，提出至少三条减压建议并说明原因、最后进行总结。 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式： 开头段：用1-2句话引出话题，指出生活中存在压力是正常的，并引出下文的建议。 主体段：结合思维导图，用First/Second/Third并列说明三种减压的方法(如锻炼、与他人交流、充足休息)及原因。 结尾段：用as long as结构总结全文，表达只要正确处理压力就能过上幸福生活的愿景。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇概括对于我们有压力是很正常的 有压力是正常的：It is normal for us to have stress in our daily life./Stress is a common thing in our school and daily life.等 要点二：三种减压的方法 减压方法一：do some exercise/play sports等 减压方法二：talk to others/share worries with others等 减压方法三：should get enough rest/should sleep well/have sufficient rest等 要点三：总结全文 句式升华：In a word, as long as we deal with stress in the right ways, we can live a happy life./As long as we learn to manage stress properly, we can enjoy a wonderful and positive life.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （广东广州卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 沪教版 英语八年级下学期 （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the sun，Aristotle was giving a lesson. "What I teach is only the ABCs.To be a （1）　 　 learner，you'll have to find out all on your own，"Aristotle spoke calmly to his students. "But how？"Aristotle （2）　 　 . Aristotle smiled.He took out （3）　 　 empty bag，walked among his students，and asked，"Can you smell anything？" "No，"the students answered. "Now，I'll go and get some roses，"Aristotle said. He left and came back soon.He （4）　 　 the bag in his hand and asked，"Can you smell anything now？" "It smells sweet!"one student said. "It smells like flowers!"another student said. "It smells like roses!"a third student said. Aristotle smiled and decided （5）　 　 his students a deeper lesson right away.He opened the bag.There was nothing （6）　 　 it but several pieces of cloth. "The bag has no roses，"he said."（7）　 　 you smelled the fragrance（香气）of roses.That's because you believed I put roses in the bag.Learning is just like this.Don't take （8）　 　 others say as true.You have to see，smell，and feel it by （9）　 　 .Only then can you know the world （10）　 　 and get the truth.Real learning comes from doing and experiencing." 1 A.true B.truly C.truth 1 A.was asking B.is asked C.was asked 3 A.a B.an C.the 4 A.has held B.held C.was holding 5 A.to teach B.teaching C.teach 6 A.at B.on C.in 7 A.Or B.And C.But 8 A.what B.that C.whether 9 A.you B.your C.yourselves 10 A.well B.better C.best 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Robots are more and more common in our daily life.But building a robot is not easy.A 16﹣year﹣old boy is 11　 　 that. This boy recently made a robot 12　 　 with LEGO （乐高） and showed it at a big science event.The boy wanted to 13　 　 a simple design that could show how professional robot hands work.He believed that such a design would be easy for children to 14　 　 .He hoped to make robotics （机器人技术） more interesting for kids. The boy used LEGOs to build a robot hand similar to a famous one.First，he designed the hand on a computer.The design was quite 15　 　 because it had over 100 wheels to help the fingers move.The hardest part was connecting the fingers so that they could work 16　 　 .He compared the hand with the professional one when it was 17　 　 .He tested speed，strength，and closing power.The results showed that his LEGO hand was almost as 18　 　 as the professional one，although it was a bit slower. The boy believes young people are the 19　 　 of robotics.He thinks that building a robot with your own hands is a great 20　 　 to learn about this field.He hopes more young people will take an interest in science. 11 A.changing B.keeping C.watching D.saying 12 A.foot B.hand C.head D.leg 13 A.get up B.give up C.come up with D.grow up 14 A.catch B.forget C.jump D.understand 15 A.easy B.boring C.simple D.difficult 16 A.quietly B.properly C.loudly D.suddenly 17 A.broken B.lost C.finished D.sold 18 A.good B.bad C.slow D.weak 19 A.past B.problem C.future D.history 20 A.way B.day C.job D.toy 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Summer is coming! How can we stay safe in the extreme (极端的) heat? Here is some information for you. What:Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. Who: children the old outside workers people with disabilities ·The heat influences more men than women. How: Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar. Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight (紧的) clothes. During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly! Outside temperature 27℃ Inside 43℃20 minutes Inside 48℃40 minutes Inside 51℃60 minutes 21．Which of the following is a right way to face extreme heat? A．A worker wears dark-colored clothes when working outside. B．A disabled person feels hot and drinks little water. C．A child drinks juice with too much sugar when he feels hot. D．An old person stays cool in an air-conditioned place. 22．【图文匹配】Which picture can best show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? outside temperature 27℃ A． B． B． C． D． 23．【主旨大意】What is the main topic of the passage? A．How to enjoy summer activities. B．How to stay safe in extreme heat. C．The dangers of extreme heat. D．Tips for staying cool in summer. B Did you look forward to a homework-free holiday in spring and autumn? Some schools in China now offer spring and autumn breaks to primary and middle school students. In 2025, Lichuan, a city in Hubei, introduced its first autumn break. It ran from 3 November to7 November. With two weekends added, local students could enjoy a nine-day holiday. Most families loved the idea and made fun and meaningful plans. Chen Mingshan, a Lichuan student, was excited about his first autumn break. “My parents will take me to the countryside. I can dig (挖) sweet potatoes,” Chen said happily. Other students also shared their plans, such as learning about tea picking and exploring nature parks. These activities helped bring school lessons to life. After long hours in school, the breaks offer them a chance to relax. It’s great for their bodies and minds. However, some parents worry that these holidays might reduce study time. They also find it difficult to come up with meaningful activities for their kids. Besides, students’ safety is also a challenge. Schools take these worries seriously. They will improve communication with parents and offer safety tips. They believe that the benefits of the two breaks will outweigh (超过) the challenges. 24．How long was the autumn break for students in Lichuan? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 25．What did Chen probably do during his autumn break? A．Dig sweet potatoes. B．Learn about tea picking. C．Explore a nature park. 26．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Reasons for the breaks. B．Students’ opinions on the breaks. C．Benefits and challenges of the breaks. 27．What is schools’ attitude (态度) to the new breaks? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Positive. C In the South China Sea，there is a group of Jiaoren，or Chinese mermaids （美人鱼），whose tears can turn into pearls （珍珠） after they fall.To the north of the Kunlun Mountains，there is a monster called Xiangliu，which has nine heads with the body of a snake.These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical （神话的） book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing，also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas，is said to be at least 2，200 years old.It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty.It has 31，000 words，more or less.The whole collection includes eighteen parts，talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas.It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong，the god of fire.He was seen as having a beast﹣like body and a human face，riding around the sky on two loongs.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world became dark.Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre﹣Qin period of China and thought of as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 28 What can we know about Jiaoren from the passage？　 　 A.They live in the North China Sea. B.Their tears can change into pearls. C.They have nine heads and a snake body. D.They are the god of fire in Chinese myths. 29 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？　 　 A.The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. B.The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C.Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. D.How Shan Hai Jing was written. 30 What does the word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to？　 　 A.The book. B.The body. C.The fire. D.The water. 31 What does the writer think of the book？　 　 A.Useless. B.Boring. C.Different. D.Valuable. D Belarus (白俄罗斯) is known for its many unique customs. Belarusians are also famous for their wonderful traditions and habits. They’re kind, with special ways to talk, meet, and treat guests. Let’s learn about them together! Belarusians are open, warm, and honest. They often say “please” and “thank you”. They use “you” in different ways. Young people call each other by first names, but grown-ups use first names and father’s names. When meeting, they shake hands, hug, or kiss. Old people kiss kids’ foreheads (前额). Friends kiss each other’s cheeks. Men may kiss ladies’ hands to show respect. If you don’t know a lady well, don’t shake hands unexpectedly. Just say she looks young and nice. To welcome guests, Belarusians give them bread and salt. Guests should bow, pretend to kiss the bread, take a small piece of it, then put salt on it, eat it, and say “thank you”. When you visit Belarusians, bring odd-numbered flowers (3, 5, 7 …) for the hostess. Even numbers (偶数) are for people who have died. Belarusians laugh loudly to express happiness. A small smile may mean they look down on someone. This is very different from the meaning of our “polite smile”. Their main food is bread, and they love meat, potatoes, and different kinds of soups. Potatoes are so important that over 100 dishes can be made with them! They also enjoy sour cream, cheese, and yogurt. When eating soup, they never make noise. 32．How do young Belarusians usually call each other? A．By their full names. B．By their father’s names. C．By their first names. D．By their family names. 33．How do Belarusian men show respect to women? A．By shaking hands hard with a warm smile. B．By kissing ladies’ hands in a polite manner. C．By hugging ladies closely with both arms. D．By bowing deeply and avoiding eye contact. 34．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Smiling is always a sign of friendliness. B．Only close friends can exchange smiles. C．Belarusians seldom smile in daily life. D．A small smile might mean no respect. 35．What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A．①|②③④⑤⑥ B．①|②③④⑤|⑥ C．①②|③④⑤|⑥ D．①②③④⑤|⑥ 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies are great for students.They help us learn new things，make friends and grow into better people.Let's see what good hobbies can do for us. 36　 　 Many students love sports like running，playing basketball or swimming.These activities make our bodies strong，keep us fit，and give us more energy to study and play every day. 37　 　 Some students enjoy hobbies like drawing，singing，playing the guitar or writing short stories.These hobbies let us show our feelings and ideas，and help us discover new talents. 38　 　 Some students spend free time helping others.They volunteer at animal shelters （庇护所），help old people carry things，or help classmates work out problems.Helping others makes us feel warm and happy. 39　 　 Hobbies like reading，gardening，playing chess or keeping a diary help us slow down.They teach us to focus our minds，forget stress，and stay calm when life gets busy. 40　 　 Joining a sports team，book club or art group project lets us work with others.We learn to listen to different ideas，share tasks and support each other，which makes us better team players. At the end，the best hobby is the one that makes you happy and helps you grow.Every positive hobby is a great choice! A．Help others B．Stay healthy C．Build teamwork D．Show creativity E．Calm the mind 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下同学的描述，为他们匹配最适合的志愿帮扶活动。 41 Anna is good at English and maths. She is very patient and enjoys teaching little kids. She wants to help poor children. 42 Mike loves small animals. He feels sad when he sees street animals without food or homes. He hopes to take good care of them. 43 Sarah is outgoing and likes making others laugh. She wants to visit sick kids in hospital and make them forget their pain. 44 David wants to help people who can’t walk or move easily in their daily lives and listen to their stories. 45 Emily has many unused clothes. She wants to give them away to people in need and take part in charity collection work. A．Care for Homeless Pets Team Love small animals and want to help homeless dogs and cats? Here you can feed them, clean their houses and send them to animal hospitals when they are sick. B．Kids Study Help Group If you are good at school subjects and have enough patience, come to help poor children. You can teach them reading, writing and maths, and share your stories. C． Hospital Cheer Up Club Do you like talking with people and making them happy? Join us to visit sick children in the hospital. You can read stories, play games and bring gifts to cheer them up. D．Food & Clothes Donation Group Want to help people in poor or disaster areas? You can collect, sort and send new or clean used clothes, books and food to people in need. E. Disabled People Help Service If you are warm-hearted, you can help disabled people in daily life. For example, you can help them cross the street, do some housework, read newspapers for them or just talk with them. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? If you do, you need to control your temper and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily makes you lose friends. The book My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals gives lots of advice to help you if you get angry easily. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It doesn’t make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, he cries only when people are watching him. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.     Review The top three suggestions Keep a record Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Ask for help Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. Do something different When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! Sally Green    2025-12-22 ★★★★☆ I bought this book last month and it really helped me a lot. Now I am hardly angry. Jack White    2026-1-26 ★★★★ My teacher advised me to buy this book. It is very useful, so I want to give it to my brother after I read it. Chart I Chart II 46．What will happen if you get angry easily according to the passage? 47．What does the book say about getting angry? 48．What is the first suggestion to control anger? 49．Why does Jack White want to give the book to his brother? 50．What will you do when you feel angry? (Write at least one idea.) 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In 2026, the world’s first underwater restaurant, “The Submarine”, celebrated its first anniversary. Located 10 meters b 51 the surface of the sea in the Maldives, it has become a must-visit spot. As you enter the main dining area, you are s 52 by a 360-degree view of the ocean. Colorful fish swim by as you eat. The restaurant runs on solar power and uses a special system to avoid harming c 53 life. “It’s like eating inside a living documentary,” said one customer. The success of “The Submarine” has i 54 similar projects around the world. Plans for underwater hotels and libraries are already u 55 way. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa likes reading books. She has already read more than 100 books, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Every day, she reads books after finishing her homework. She 56 (keep) the habit of reading before bedtime since she was seven. Last weekend, Lisa borrowed some books from the school library. One of them was Treasure Island. Her friend Jack has advised her to read it many 57 (time). It is about a boy named Jim Hawkins and his journey to find 58 (hide) treasure. Jack said the book was so interesting that he couldn’t put it down. Jim Hawkins is not the most adventurous or cleverest person. Even though sometimes he is 59 (lucky), he is brave enough to try his best to fight against bad people. He always pays attention to the small things in his life. Lisa really likes him and she is looking forward to 60 (be) a person like him. Lisa hasn’t finished reading the book yet, but she has already fallen in love with it. If you read it, you will love it too. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．成长的道路上，难免遇到一些挫折。当你压力太大的时候，应该如何应对呢？校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How to reduce our stress?”为题的征文活动，请你参考思维导图，用英语向专栏投稿，提出一些建议并说明原因。 注意：1. 文中至少包含思维导图中的三种信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $