Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语导学案围绕“太空探索”主题展开，涵盖重点词块速记、活用单词拓展、核心短语互译及要点精讲。通过词块填空、单词词性转换、短语互译等基础练习搭建学习支架，衔接前后知识，聚焦lack、argue、result in等高频词汇及语法点的深度应用。 资料特色在于语境化练习与多维度语法训练结合，如单句语法填空、一句多译、名言翻译等设计提升语言能力，综合运用短文写作培养思维品质。从基础积累到综合输出的梯度设计，助力学生自主学习，高效掌握主题词汇与语法，发展英语核心素养。

2025级高一英语备课组 主题语境:人与社会之太空探索 词汇与句型篇(2) Book3 Unit4 Space Exploration Listening and Talking& Reading for Writing Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. bones and _________骨头和肌肉 2. _________ cameras 智能手机的摄像头 3. _________ in water 漂浮在水中 4. a loss of _________ 缺氧 5. some soaps and towels 一些_________ 6. skin _________ 皮肤组织 7. _________diseases致命疾病 8. be _________ for later use 回收供以后使用 9. _________ food and water 足够的食物和水 10. sports _________体育设施 11. be_________ to know 渴望知道 12. a _________ view 一个肤浅的观点 13. weather _________ 天气模式 14. heart _________ 心脏监测器 15. the _________of gravity 缺乏重力 16. our planet’s _________ 我们星球的资源 17. _________ the solar system 太阳系之外(的地方) Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. _________adj. 当前的;现在的 n. 水流;电流;思潮→_________ n. 通用;流通;货币→_________ adv. 目前;现在 2. _________ n. 地球;世界;地球仪→_________ adj. 全球的;全世界的;全面的→_________ adv. 全球地 3. _________ vt. &vi. 论证;争辩;争论→_________ n. 争论;争吵;论点 4. _________ vt. 分析→_________ n. (pl. analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果 5. _________ adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的→_________adv. 经常;定期地→irregular adj. 不规则的;不整齐的 6. _________ n. 限度;限制;边界, 界限, 范围vt. 限制;限定→ _________ adj. 有限的→_________ n. 限制;局限 7. _________ vt. 系;绑;贴;附上→_________ n. 附件→_________ adj. 附属的;依恋的 8. _________n. 神秘事物;谜→_________ adj. 神秘的;奇怪的 9. _________ vt. 回收利用;再利用→_________ n. 回收利用; 循环使用→_________ adj. 可回收利用的;可再循环的 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. _________弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白  2. _________最后  3. _________提供生活所需；供养；赡养（家人）  4. _________结果(是);所以  5. _________导致;造成  6._________用完;耗尽  7. be curious about_________ 8. due to_________ 9. make a difference_________ 要点精讲·核心突破 1. lack vt. 缺乏;没有 n. 缺乏;短缺 ( lacking adj. 缺乏的;缺少的 ) (1)lack sb. /sth. 　缺少某人/某物 (2) due to/for/through lack of 因缺乏 lack of sth. 缺乏某物 (3) be lacking in sth. 缺少某物 知识宽一度 易混的lack与lack of lack用作动词, 不能接of, 直接跟宾语;lack用作名词, 后接of, lack 前也可以加冠词a。 【单句语法填空】 ①She determined to study hard in the hope of making up for_______lack of ability. ②_______(lack) communication skills makes it difficult for him to get along well with his colleagues. 【一句多译/翻译句子】 ①因缺少足够的自信, 我站在舞台上,低着头, 双腿不受控制地颤抖。 →____________________________, (lack n. )  →____________________________, (动词-ing形式作原因状语;lack v. )  →___________________________________, (原因状语从句;lacking adj. )  I stood on the stage, with my head lowered and my legs trembling without control. ②(名言)There is no lack of beauty in life, but lack of the eye to discover it. __________________________________________________ 2. argue vt. &vi. 论证;争辩;争论; argument n. 争论;争吵;论点 arguable adj. 可论证的;有异议的) (1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 和某人争吵(争论)某事 argue that从句 主张, 认为… argue for/against提出理由支持/反对 argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 (2)have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争吵/争论 【单句语法填空】 ①We argued with the waiter ____________ the price of the meal. ②Whether technology has improved our lives is ____________ (argue). ③We all argue____________ the plan, because it is not practical. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(应用文之观点表达)一部分人认为, 我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。 Some people __________________________________________________________ _________________________. ②(话题写作之观点表达)最近我们班就人类是否应该继续太空探索彼此争论。 Recently our class_________________________________________humans should carry on space exploration. (argument)  (教材原句)Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. _______________________________________________________ 3. result in导致;造成 result from 由……造成;由于 as a result 因此;结果 as a result of. . . 作为…的结果;由于 【语境填空/翻译句子】 ①杰克昨晚熬夜很晚。由于缺乏睡眠, 开车时他感到很疲倦。他的粗心驾驶导致了一场严重的事故。结果, 他撞上了一棵大树, 并受了伤。 Jack stayed up late last night. _____________lacking sleep, he felt quite tired while driving. His careless driving _________ a serious accident. _________, he crashed into a big tree and got hurt. ②(谚语) A slight mistake may result in a great error. ________________________ ③(名言)Great achievements result from a series of small efforts repeated over time. ______________________________________________________ 4. run out 用完;耗尽 sth. run out　某物耗尽, 用完 run out of sth. 用光;用完某物(主语为人) run across偶然遇到 run after 追逐;追求 run into撞上;偶然遇到;遭遇 run away from避开;躲避;回避 run over 撞倒并碾过;浏览;仔细检查 【单句语法填空】 ①With his patience _________ (run) out, he didn’t want to walk further. ②It’s not wise to run __________ from difficulties; instead, we should face them bravely. ③I ran ___________a complex math problem, and it took me hours to figure out the solution, which was really beyond my expectation. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David的体力快要消耗殆尽, 但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时, 他满头大汗, 继续朝着终点线前进。 ______________________________________, but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids, he carried on advancing towards the finishing line, bathed in sweat. ②有必要在太空中为人类寻找新的家园, 因为地球上的资源将要耗尽。 It is necessary to find a new home for people in space,________________________ __________________________. ③(名言)Never run out of hope, for it is the light that guides us through the darkest times. _______________________________________________ 5. attach vt. 系;绑;贴(attached adj. 依恋的;爱慕的;附加的;附属的 attachment n. 依恋;爱慕;附属物;连接物;附件) (1)attach. . . to. . . 　把……连接到/系在/贴在…… attach importance/significance/weight/value to. . . 重视……;认为……重要 (2)be attached to 附属于;依恋 【单句语法填空】 ①I didn’t feel I belong here at first, but now I ______________ (attach)to the land I live on. ②While sleeping, they must attach themselves______something so as to prevent floating around. ③I attach great importance to ______________(read) the English newspaper on a regular basis. 【完成句子】 (应用文之倡议书)因此, 我们发起这项倡议, 号召每个人都非常重视校园的回收利用。 Therefore, we are launching this initiative, calling on everyone to ________________ _________________________________________. 6. beyond prep. 在更远处;超出 (1)[表示位置]在……的那边 (2)[表示数量、水平等]超出 (3)[表示范围] 超出……的范围;非……所及 beyond repair/control/belief/description 无法修理/控制/相信/描述 beyond one’s reach /expectation 够不着/出乎意料 【完成句子】 ①她感动得难以言表，喉头哽咽，强忍住涌上的酸楚。 Moved __________________________, she swallowed a swelling lump in her throat. ②当颁发奖牌时, 我发现自己出乎意料地登上了顶峰。 When the medals were awarded, I found myself on the top step __________________ ___________________.   ③在我还小的时候, 母亲总是把炊具放在我够不着的地方。 My mother used to keep the kitchen cookers_________________when I was a little child.   7. provide for sb. 提供生活所需 (1)provide　v. 提供;供应 (2)provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. (教材原句)为了养活如此迅速增长的人口, 科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日可能成为我们新家的其他行星。 In order to___________________________________________________, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 【综合运用】 运用 provide for, beyond description, attach importance to, result in, argue with sb about sth, lack, run out, argue that, as a result of等完成短文。 Nowadays, many parents _________________________earning money to provide for their kids, yet some ___________________________________. Some experts ___________excessive work will_________________________________, while others_____________________________. Parents’ spare time gradually____________________________________. Their tiredness is ________________________, and long-term neglect finally ___________________________. 如今，许多家长一心挣钱养家，却缺少陪伴孩子的时间。部分专家认为超负荷工作会造成亲子关系淡漠，还有人就此观点和他们争论不休。无休止的加班慢慢耗尽了父母的空余时间，他们身心俱疲、疲惫难以言表，长期疏于陪伴孩子，最终引发各类家庭矛盾。 Book3 Unit4 Space Exploration Listening and Talking& Reading for Writing答案 Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. bones and muscles　骨头和肌肉 2. smartphone cameras 智能手机的摄像头 3. float in water 漂浮在水中 4. a loss of oxygen 缺氧 5. some soaps and towels 一些肥皂和毛巾 6. skin tissue 皮肤组织 7. fatal diseases 致命疾病 8. be recycled for later use 回收供以后使用 9. sufficient food and water 足够的食物和水 10. sports facilities 体育设施 11. be keen to know 渴望知道 12. a shallow view 一个肤浅的观点 13. weather patterns 天气模式 14. heart monitors 心脏监测器 15. the lack of gravity 缺乏重力 16. our planet’s resources 我们星球的资源 17. beyond the solar system 太阳系之外(的地方) Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. current adj. 当前的;现在的 n. 水流;电流;思潮→currency n. 通用;流通;货币→currently adv. 目前;现在 2. globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪→global adj. 全球的;全世界的;全面的→globally adv. 全球地 3. argue vt. &vi. 论证;争辩;争论→argument n. 争论;争吵;论点 4. analyse vt. 分析→analysis n. (pl. analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果 5. regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv. 经常;定期地→irregular adj. 不规则的;不整齐的 6. limit n. 限度;限制;边界, 界限, 范围vt. 限制;限定→ limited adj. 有限的→limitation n. 限制;局限 7. attach vt. 系;绑;贴;附上→attachment n. 附件→attached adj. 附属的;依恋的 8. mystery n. 神秘事物;谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的;奇怪的 9. recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用→recycling n. 回收利用; 循环使用→recyclable adj. 可回收利用的;可再循环的 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白  2. in closing　最后 3. provide for提供  4. as a result　结果(是);所以  5. result in　导致;造成  6. run out　用完;耗尽  7. be curious about对…感到好奇 8. due to由于 9. make a difference有影响, 起作用 要点精讲·核心突破 1. lack vt. 缺乏;没有 n. 缺乏;短缺(lacking adj. 缺乏的;缺少的) 【单句语法填空】 ①She determined to study hard in the hope of making up for a lack of ability. ②Lacking(lack) communication skills makes it difficult for him to get along well with his colleagues. 【一句多译/翻译句子】 ①因缺少足够的自信, 我站在舞台上, 低着头, 双腿不受控制地颤抖。 →For/Due to/Through lack of sufficient confidence, I stood on the stage, with my head lowered and my legs trembling without control. (lack n. )  →Lacking sufficient confidence, I stood on the stage, with my head lowered and my legs trembling without control. (动词-ing形式作原因状语;lack v. )  →As I was lacking in sufficient confidence, I stood on the stage, with my head lowered and my legs trembling without control. (原因状语从句;lacking adj. )  ②(名言)There is no lack of beauty in life, but lack of the eye to discover it. 生活中不是缺少美, 而是缺少发现美的眼睛。 2. argue vt. &vi. 论证;争辩;争论(argument n. 争论;争吵;论点 arguable adj. 可论证的;有异议的) 【单句语法填空】 ①We argued with the waiter about/over the price of the meal. ②Whether technology has improved our lives is arguable (argue). ③We all argue against the plan, because it is not practical. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(应用文之观点表达)一部分人认为, 我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。 Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. ②(话题写作之观点表达)最近我们班就人类是否应该继续太空探索彼此争论。 Recently our class has had an argument with each other about/over whether humans should carry on space exploration. (argument)  ③(教材原句)Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 一部分人认为, 我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。 3. result in导致;造成 【语境填空/翻译句子】 ①杰克昨晚熬夜很晚。由于缺乏睡眠, 开车时他感到很疲倦。他的粗心驾驶导致了一场严重的事故。结果, 他撞上了一棵大树, 并受了伤。 Jack stayed up late last night. As a result of lacking sleep, he felt quite tired while driving. His careless driving resulted in a serious accident. As a result, he crashed into a big tree and got hurt. ②(谚语) A slight mistake may result in a great error. 失之毫厘, 差之千里。 ③(名言)Great achievements result from a series of small efforts repeated over time. 伟大的成就源自长期反复进行的一系列小小的努力。 4. run out 用完;耗尽 【单句语法填空】 ①With his patience running (run) out, he didn’t want to walk further. ②It’s not wise to run away from difficulties; instead, we should face them bravely. ③I ran across/into a complex math problem, and it took me hours to figure out the solution, which was really beyond my expectation. 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David的体力快要消耗殆尽, 但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时, 他满头大汗, 继续朝着终点线前进。 David’s strength was running out /was being used up, but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids, he carried on advancing towards the finishing line, bathed in sweat. ②有必要在太空中为人类寻找新的家园, 因为地球上的资源将要耗尽。 It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out. ③(名言)Never run out of hope, for it is the light that guides us through the darkest times. 永远不要耗尽希望, 因为它是引领我们度过最黑暗时刻的明灯。 5. attach vt. 系;绑;贴(attached adj. 依恋的;爱慕的;附加的;附属的 attachment n. 依恋;爱慕;附属物;连接物;附件) 【单句语法填空】 ①I didn’t feel I belong here at first, but now I am attached (attach)to the land I live on. ②While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around. ③I attach great importance to reading (read) the English newspaper on a regular basis. 【完成句子】 (应用文之倡议书)因此, 我们发起这项倡议, 号召每个人都非常重视校园的回收利用。 Therefore, we are launching this initiative, calling on everyone to attach great importance to recycling on campus. 6. beyond prep. 在更远处;超出 (1)[表示位置]在……的那边 (2)[表示数量、水平等]超出 (3)[表示范围] 超出……的范围;非……所及 beyond repair/control/belief/description 无法修理/控制/相信/描述 beyond one’s reach /expectation 够不着/出乎意料 【完成句子】 ①她感动得难以言表，喉头哽咽，强忍住涌上的酸楚。 Moved beyond words/description, she swallowed a swelling lump in her throat. ②当颁发奖牌时, 我发现自己出乎意料地登上了顶峰。 When the medals were awarded, I found myself on the top step beyond expectation.   ③在我还小的时候, 母亲总是把炊具放在我够不着的地方。 My mother used to keep the kitchen cookers beyond my reach when I was a little child.   7. provide for sb. 提供生活所需 (1)provide　v. 提供;供应 (2)provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. (教材原句)为了养活如此迅速增长的人口, 科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日可能成为我们新家的其他行星。 In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 【综合运用】 运用 provide for, beyond description, attach importance to, result in, argue with sb about sth, lack, run out, argue that, as a result of等完成短文。 Nowadays, many parents attach importance to earning money to provide for their kids, yet some lack time to accompany children. Some experts argue that excessive work will result in poor parent-child relationships, while others argue with them about this view. Parents’ spare time gradually runs out as a result of endless overtime. Their tiredness is beyond description, and long-term neglect finally results in family troubles. 如今，许多家长一心挣钱养家，却缺少陪伴孩子的时间。部分专家认为超负荷工作会造成亲子关系淡漠，还有人就此观点和他们争论不休。无休止的加班慢慢耗尽了父母的空余时间，他们身心俱疲、疲惫难以言表，长期疏于陪伴孩子，最终引发各类家庭矛盾。 ( 1 )Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. 神秘感激发好奇心, 而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $