Unit4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structures 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语导学案聚焦动词不定式与现在分词用法，通过【夯实基础】的填空练习巩固基础语法，衔接【能力提升拓展】中定语、状语用法的对比训练，最终以【院士班必做】对接高考真题，构建从基础到应用的递进式学习支架。 资料采用分层设计满足不同学情，对比练习强化语法区别，助力学生精准掌握非谓语动词用法。高考真题对接提升语言应用能力，对比分析培养思维品质，分层训练优化学习策略，有效提升学生语法体系构建与自主学习效率。

高一年级英语导学案 编号：B3U4-5练案 编制： 审核： 班级： 姓名： 小组 ： 教师评价： B3U4-5（练案） 【夯实基础】 一．知识巩固 1. (become) an astronaut, you must go through a strict selection procedure. 2.You should carry on learning and need a lot of mental, intelligent and physical training (pass)the strict tests. 3.The satellite (launch) next month is made in China. 4. In closing, astronauts must have a determined will and a strong desire______ (explore)the universe. 5.After a spacecraft is launched, what we should do first is (make)sure it goes in the right orbit. 6.The astronaut on board the spacecraft has a lot of missions (carry)out. 7.The astronaut must be able to complete a spacewalk independently so as __________(transmit) relevant data to the agencies on Earth. 8. This is a famous saying (keep)in mind: “That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." 9.The boy is keen (figure)out the mysteries of the universe. 10.Due to lack of sufficient training, he was forced (float) on the river in a small boat. 11. The tiny rocket is attached to the spacecraft and is designed (push) it toward Mars. 12.They were disappointed (find)their limited resources were running out. 13. Scientists have figured out ways (recycle)and reuse these resources. 14.Through analysis, he argued that lack of high-end technology was sure ____________(result) in the fatal problem. 15. ____________ (explore) the universe, you must first understand the solar system and our globe. Besides, you have to know about rockets, satellites, spacecraft, gravity and so on. 【能力提升拓展】 一．用所给词的适当形式填空（现在分词和to do不定式作定语的区别） 1. The young man ________ (stand) next to the bookshelf and reading attentively is our new class monitor. 2. The science exhibition ________ (hold) at the city museum next Friday has attracted thousands of visitors. 3. The first person ________ (reach) the top of the mountain will receive a special medal from the organizer. 4. Look at those children ________ (play) football on the playground — they are all from Class Three. 5. I have a few questions ________ (ask) about the experiment, but the teacher is too busy to answer now. 6. The bridge ________ (build) across the river at the moment is expected to be completed by the end of this year. 7. The last student ________ (leave) the laboratory after class must remember to turn off all the electronic devices. 8. The woman ________ (wear) a strange red hat and carrying a large umbrella is actually a famous detective writer. 9. The only thing ________ (do) under such dangerous weather conditions is to stay indoors and wait for rescue. 10. All the students ________ (take) the final exam next month should hand in their photos before this Friday. 11. The boy ________ (run) along the track with his left leg injured still managed to finish the race, which amazed everyone. 12. The problem ________ (discuss) at the conference the day after tomorrow is related to the new energy policy. 13. The girl ________ (read) a thick novel called War and Peace under the big tree is my best friend Lily. 14. The most effective way ________ (reduce) stress, according to many experts, is to exercise regularly and get enough sleep. 15. A large bird ________ (fly) low over the lake suddenly caught a fish, drawing cheers from the children on the bank. 16. In this situation, there is actually nothing ________ (worry) about because everything has been well arranged. 17. The beautiful house ________ (face) the blue sea and surrounded by green trees once belonged to a famous painter. 18. The new plan ________ (carry) out in this area next spring sounds exciting but also quite challenging to many local citizens. 19. The dead leaves ________ (fall) from the ancient tree outside the window have already covered the whole yard with a yellow blanket. 20. I have so much homework ________ (finish) before dinner today that I’m afraid I will have to give up watching the football match. 二．用所给词的适当形式填空（现在分词和to do不定式作状语的区别） 1. ________ (Feel) completely exhausted after the marathon, the runner collapsed on the ground. 2. The team made numerous attempts ________ (improve) the efficiency of the system, but none succeeded. 3. ________ (Work) as a volunteer for three months, he gained valuable experience in social work. 4. The scientist entered the lab, only ________ (inform) that the experiment had been cancelled. 5. ________ (Use) the new method, the workers increased the output by 30 percent. 6. He ran all the way to the station, ________ (hope) to catch the last train. 7. ________ (Walk) along the dark street late at night, she suddenly heard footsteps behind her. 8. The old machine kept breaking down, ________ (cause) frequent interruptions in production. 9. ________ (Finish) all the tasks assigned by the manager, the employees left the office with relief. 10. She is too anxious ________ (ignore) the strange noise coming from the basement. 11. ________ (Judge) from his accent, he must be from the southern part of the country. 12. ________ (Try) to open the locked door, he broke the key in half. 13. He turned off all the lights, ________ (intend) to save electricity. 14. The general stood on the hill, ________ (stare) at the burning city in silence. 15. ________ (Face) such a difficult choice, many young people would seek advice from their parents. 16. The boy rushed out of the house, ________ (leave) the door wide open. 17. ________ (Suffer) from a serious illness, he still attended the meeting. 18. The man woke up in the hospital, only ________ (tell) that he had been unconscious for three days. 19. The plane crashed into the mountain, ________ (kill) all 150 passengers on board. 20. The hurricane swept across the coast, ________ (destroy) thousands of houses and uprooting countless trees. 【院士班必做】对接高考 1. Walking at night-time is a great way (step)out of your comfort zone. 2. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing (attract)attention and find food. 3. She did not have a chance (go)to school. 4. For thousands of years, people have told fables（寓言） (teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 1. By winning the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman (do)so. 1. (become)the Olympic champion in the individual（个人）all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. 1. You'll want to look back on your journey (see)how far you've come. 1. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention (harm)her, Helen started to run. 1. I decided to do something (educate)people about this problem. 10. The findings show a critical need (invest) in disaster prevention. 11. Mary's sister often came over (plant)flowers in the front yard. 1. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 __________(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 1. The plum trees are the first （flower)even as the snow is melting（融化）. 1. (help)us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. B3U4-5（练案）答案 【夯实基础】 一．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.To become 2.to pass 3.to be launched 4. to explore 5. (to)make 6.to carry 7.to transmit 8.to keep 9.to figure 10.to float 11.to push 12.to find 13.to recycle 14.to result 15. To explore 【能力提升拓展】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Standing 2. to be held 3. to reach 4. playing 5. to ask 6. being built 7. to leave 8. wearing 9. to do 10. to take 11. running 12. to be discussed 13. reading 14. to reduce 15. flying 16. to worry 17. facing 18. to be carried 19. falling 20. to finish 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Feeling 2. to improve 3. Having worked 4. to be informed 5. Using 6. hoping 7. Walking 8. causing 9. Having finished 10. to ignore 11. Judging 12. Trying 13. intending 14. staring 15. Facing 16. leaving 17. Suffering 18. to be told 19. killing 20. destroying 【院士班必做】 1. to step 2. to attract 3. to go 4. to teach 5. to do 6. To become 7. to see 8. to harm 9. to educate 10. to invest 11. to plant 12. to find 13. to flower 14. To help B3U4-5（练案）答案 【夯实基础】 一．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.To become 2.to pass 3.to be launched 4. to explore 5. (to)make 6.to carry 7.to transmit 8.to keep 9.to figure 10.to float 11.to push 12.to find 13.to recycle 14.to result 15. To explore 【能力提升拓展】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Standing 2. to be held 3. to reach 4. playing 5. to ask 6. being built 7. to leave 8. wearing 9. to do 10. to take 11. running 12. to be discussed 13. reading 14. to reduce 15. flying 16. to worry 17. facing 18. to be carried 19. falling 20. to finish 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Feeling 2. to improve 3. Having worked 4. to be informed 5. Using 6. hoping 7. Walking 8. causing 9. Having finished 10. to ignore 11. Judging 12. Trying 13. intending 14. staring 15. Facing 16. leaving 17. Suffering 18. to be told 19. killing 20. destroying 【院士班必做】 1. to step 2. to attract 3. to go 4. to teach 5. to do 6. To become 7. to see 8. to harm 9. to educate 10. to invest 11. to plant 12. to find 13. to flower 14. To help B3U4-5（练案）答案 【夯实基础】 一．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.To become 2.to pass 3.to be launched 4. to explore 5. (to)make 6.to carry 7.to transmit 8.to keep 9.to figure 10.to float 11.to push 12.to find 13.to recycle 14.to result 15. To explore 【能力提升拓展】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Standing 2. to be held 3. to reach 4. playing 5. to ask 6. being built 7. to leave 8. wearing 9. to do 10. to take 11. running 12. to be discussed 13. reading 14. to reduce 15. flying 16. to worry 17. facing 18. to be carried 19. falling 20. to finish 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Feeling 2. to improve 3. Having worked 4. to be informed 5. Using 6. hoping 7. Walking 8. causing 9. Having finished 10. to ignore 11. Judging 12. Trying 13. intending 14. staring 15. Facing 16. leaving 17. Suffering 18. to be told 19. killing 20. destroying 【院士班必做】 1. to step 2. to attract 3. to go 4. to teach 5. to do 6. To become 7. to see 8. to harm 9. to educate 10. to invest 11. to plant 12. to find 13. to flower 14. To help B3U4-5（练案）答案 【夯实基础】 一．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.To become 2.to pass 3.to be launched 4. to explore 5. (to)make 6.to carry 7.to transmit 8.to keep 9.to figure 10.to float 11.to push 12.to find 13.to recycle 14.to result 15. To explore 【能力提升拓展】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Standing 2. to be held 3. to reach 4. playing 5. to ask 6. being built 7. to leave 8. wearing 9. to do 10. to take 11. running 12. to be discussed 13. reading 14. to reduce 15. flying 16. to worry 17. facing 18. to be carried 19. falling 20. to finish 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Feeling 2. to improve 3. Having worked 4. to be informed 5. Using 6. hoping 7. Walking 8. causing 9. Having finished 10. to ignore 11. Judging 12. Trying 13. intending 14. staring 15. Facing 16. leaving 17. Suffering 18. to be told 19. killing 20. destroying 【院士班必做】 1. to step 2. to attract 3. to go 4. to teach 5. to do 6. To become 7. to see 8. to harm 9. to educate 10. to invest 11. to plant 12. to find 13. to flower 14. To help 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $