精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川市唐徕中学南校区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

银川市唐徕中学南校区2024~2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 一、听力 Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Doing the dishes. C. Folding his clothes. 2. A. Surprised B. Angry. C. Happy. 3. A. To see a doctor B. To do eye exercises. C. To have a rest. 4. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5 A. It is raining outside. B. He went swimming. C. He fell into the pool. 6. A. In the museum. B. In the theater. C. At school. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。 7. Where did the girl have dinner last night? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 8. What test will the girl have today? A. English. B. Math. C. Geography. 9. What will the man do next? A. Buy some medicine. B. Take the girl to the school. C. Give the girl’s teacher a call. 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How did Tony learn to cook? A. By taking cooking classes. B. By reading a cook book. C. By watching cooking videos. 11. What did Carol do yesterday? A. She did housework. B. She cooked. C. She went hiking. 12. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. Ⅲ. 听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 A fire in John’s house Time At about（13） ________ pm last Friday. What they were doing He was doing his homework. His dad was（14）________ working in the office. His mom was（15）________ her hair. His sister Jenny was reading a book. What caused it Some（16）________ Jenny realized it was very（17）________ and promised not to do that again. 听后转述（共1题；满分3分） 现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。转述内容不少于5句话。你的转述可以这样开始： 18. Hello, I’m John. I’ll tell you about a fire in my house _________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hua Tuo was a farnous doctor in old times. Many people went to visit him. And he helped many ____1____ people. One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan came to see Hua Tuo. They ____2____ had a headache and a high fever, After examining them carefully, Hua Tuo ____3____ them two different kinds of medicine. “Ni Xun, you should ____4____ this kind of medicine twice a day,” Hua Tuo said. “As for Li Yan, you should take the other medicine to make yourself sweat (出汗).” The two men felt very ____5____. They asked, “We have the same illness (疾病). Why do you give us ____6____ medicines?” After hearing that, Hua Tuo said, “Because Ni Xun gets too much heat inside his body, while Li Yan ____7____ a cold. The ____8____ are different. So the treatments (治疗) should be different, too.” The two men went back home and took their medicine. They got ____9____ soon. They were so happy and went to thank Hua Tuo together. As we all know, a doctor gives different medicines to different sick people according to their illness. So we should ____10____ different problems in different ways. Do you think so? 1. A. sick B. young C. old D. kind 2 A. all B. either C. none D. both 3. A. asked B. bought C. gave D. did 4. A. sell B. take C. make D. want 5. A. surprised B. happy C. sad D. excited 6. A. important B. terrible C. different D. special 7. A. catches B. finds C. stays D. breaks 8. A. results B. causes C. examples D. events 9. A. talented B. enjoyable C. creative D. well 10. A. discuss B. solve C. refuse D. reach 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述古代名医华佗为症状相同但病因不同的倪寻和李严开不同药方治愈他们的故事，启示我们应根据不同原因用不同方法解决问题。 【1题详解】 句意：他帮助了许多病人。 sick生病的；young年轻的；old年老的；kind善良的。根据上文“Hua Tuo was a famous doctor”可知，医生帮助的是“病人”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他们都头痛且发高烧。 all（三者及以上）都；either（两者中）任一；none（三者及以上）都不；both（两者）都。此处指Ni Xun和Li Yan两人“都”生病，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：华佗给了他们两种不同的药。 asked询问；bought购买；gave给；did做。根据语境，医生“给”病人药，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：你应该每天吃这种药两次。 sell卖；take服用；make制作；want想要。“take medicine”为固定短语，意为“吃药”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：两人感到非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“We have the same illness. Why do you give us...”可知，两人对不同的药方感到“惊讶”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：为什么给我们不同的药？ important重要的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的；special特殊的。与上文“two different kinds of medicine”呼应，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：而李严着凉了。 catches感染；finds发现；stays停留；breaks打破。“catch a cold”为固定短语，意为“着凉”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：病因不同。 results结果；causes原因；examples例子；events事件。根据上文“Ni Xun gets too much heat inside his body, while Li Yan catches a cold”可知，两人“病因”不同，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们很快就康复了。 talented有天赋；enjoyable令人愉快的；creative有创造力的；well健康的。“get well”意为“康复”，符合语境，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：所以我们应该用不同的方法解决不同的问题。 discuss讨论；solve解决；refuse拒绝；reach达到。“solve problems”为固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come on and see the movie Robot. Dates: July 20th—July 28th Mon.—Fri.: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m. Sat.—Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Place: Star Cinema Time: Two and a half hours Ticket price: $30 (day shows) $40 (evening shows) Free (children under 6 years old) Family package (套餐): $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shows) $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows) Tel: 356-89263 11. The movie will be on for ________ days in all. A. six B. seven C. nine D. ten 12. The movie is on three times on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 13. If the Smiths go to see the movie with their two 7-year-old sons on Sunday evening, they will pay ________. A. $160 B. $130 C. $110 D. $70 14. We can’t find ________ in the advertisement. A. the name of the movie B. the name of the cinema C. the telephone number D. the names of the main actors 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则电影广告的信息，内容包含了上映的日期和时间、电影院的名字、电影的时长、票价以及家庭套餐的价格等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: July 20th—July 28th”可知，电影将于7月20日至7月28日上映，一共9天。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sat.—Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.”可知，周六和周日一天上映三次。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Free (children under 6 years old)”可知，7岁的孩子不能免票，买家庭套餐更划算；根据“Family package: $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shows) $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows)”可知，周日晚上观影家庭套餐票价是130美元。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now come on and see the movie Robot. ... Place: Star Cinema ... Tel: 356-89263”可知，广告中有电影名、电影院名和电话号码，没有提到主演的名字。故选D。 B One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “A tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies (研究) show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study showed that a high percentage (百分率) of children with bad behavior (行为；举止) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses tend to be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally (天生的) tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! 15. The writer hates to clean her bedroom but she has to do it because ________. A. her mother makes her do it B. she wants to help her mother C. she can’t relax or work if her room is untidy D. she thinks doing chores is good exercise 16. What does the underlined sentence “A tidy home means a tidy mind” mean? A. If everything is a mess, you can’t think clearly. B. The tidier your home is, the cleverer you are. C. A person with a tidy home usually has a healthy lifestyle. D. A smart person’s home is always clean and comfortable. 17. What is the result of the study? A. No kids like to live in messy homes with their parents. B. A lot of children from messy homes have bad behavior. C. People with tidier homes are cleverer and more successful. D. Parents and kids should keep the house clean and tidy together. 18. Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer’s mother? A. Untidy. B. Lazy. C. Beautiful. D. Successful. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者认为一个干净整洁的环境会使人在工作、学习和生活中变得更加舒适, 更容易获得成功。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work!”可知，因为如果她的房间不整洁，她就无法放松，也无法工作。故选C。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly”可知，如果一切都一团糟，你就无法清晰地思考。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study showed that a high percentage of children with bad behavior come from messy houses.”可知，研究结果是很多来自凌乱家庭的孩子有不良行为。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank.”可知，作者的妈妈在银行的工作非常成功。“Successful”符合文意。故选D。 C Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your reading tests. And I have some good ideas about reading to share with you. Firstly, find a quiet place to read. A comfortable chair and warm temperature in it are ante. As for your smartphone, computer and TV, please keep away from them, or you will not focus (集中) on your book. Secondly, review (复习) your teacher’s questions. Before reading, you must know why you read the book, so please read the questions carefully. If you meet new words, you can use a dictionary. But try to guess their meanings instead of using it during reading. Thirdly, read the introduction (序言) of the book before reading. Usually, the introduction covers the main idea of the book. If you catch it before reading, you will understand the book better. Fourthly, read and take a break to think. If you start to think after finishing the whole book, you may miss some important information. The best way is to finish part of the book, and stop to think about it. Finally, take notes (笔记) as you read. Each time you stop to think, also make notes of what you have read. And you can review them carefully when you prepare for tests. If you follow my suggestions (建议), I am sure next time you will get a better reading grade. Yours, Grace 19. Which place is the best place to read? A. A warm room with a chair. B. A cold room with a computer. C. A quiet room with a TV. D. A small room with lots of people. 20. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A new word. B. A dictionary. C. A question. D. A book. 21. What can help readers understand a book better? A. Reading the name of the book. B. Knowing about the writer of the book. C. Reading the introduction of the book. D. Watching the pictures in the book. 22. After reading the letter, what will Lily do in the future? A. Take notes when she stops to think. B. Start to think after reading the whole book. C. Read the introduction of the book after reading. D. Review the teacher’s questions after reading. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分享了关于提高阅读测试成绩的一些好建议‌。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“find a quiet place to read. A comfortable chair and warm temperature in it are ante. As for your smartphone, computer and TV, please keep away from them”可知，最佳阅读地点应有椅子，较暖的温度，且需远离电子设备。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you meet new words, you can use a dictionary. But try to guess their meanings instead of using it during reading.”可知，在阅读中可以使用词典，“it”指代前文中的“dictionary”。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“read the introduction (序言) of the book before reading. Usually, the introduction covers the main idea of the book. If you catch it before reading, you will understand the book better.”可知，阅读序言有助于更好地理解书籍。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“take notes (笔记) as you read. Each time you stop to think, also make notes of what you have read.”可知，Grace建议Lily在停下来思考时做笔记，这是她未来应采取的行动。故选A。 D How many languages do you think you can learn if you try hard? Two? Three? Four or more? There is a man in America, called Peter Smith. He can speak eight languages well. He has some learning ways to share with us. Peter suggests finding people who speak your target (目标) language. For example, Peter often goes for walks in Washington D. C. where he lives, and simply talks to the tourists that he meets by using their languages. And don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Maybe he can help the tourists if they are having trouble with English—while practicing his own target language! Another way from Vaughn is to “mix things up”. ________ But one of his favorite ways is reading short bilingual (双语的) stories. They have the target language together with translation (翻译). The stories teach him new words and how to use them correctly. For Peter, language learning is fun. And his love of languages is one of the reasons why he’s so good at learning them! 23. How does the writer start the topic? A. By using sayings. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 24. Why does Peter Smith often go for walks in Washington D. C.? A. To help tourists. B. To make friends with tourists. C. To use and practice his target language. D. To listen to the radio in his target language. 25. What can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A. He is amazed by the interesting stories. B. It’s a good idea to read passages with pictures. C. That’s the reason why English is used so widely now. D. For example, you can watch bilingual movies. 26. What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了美国人彼得·史密斯分享学习八种语言的方法，包括与游客交流、混合学习等，强调语言学习充满乐趣。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How many languages do you think you can learn if you try hard? Two? Three? Four or more?”可知，作者通过连续提问引出话题。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter often goes for walks in Washington D. C. where he lives, and simply talks to the tourists that he meets by using their languages”及“while practicing his own target language”可知，Peter散步是为了使用和练习目标语言。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another way from Vaughn is to ‘mix things up’”和“reading short bilingual stories”可知，空格处应补充同类双语学习方式。故选D。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出Peter Smith及语言学习话题，第二段和第三段分别介绍Peter和Vaughn的学习方法，第四段总结语言学习的乐趣。全文结构为“总（①）—分（②③）—总（④）”。故选D。 四、还原阅读（每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面五个选项中选择四个还原到文中是短文意思通顺，结构完整。有一个选项为多余选项，一空一句。 Getting burned (烫伤) is so common that it can happen to everyone. If you get burned, it’s important to know what to do with it correctly. ____27____ If you get burned, the most important thing is to stay calm. There are two kinds of situations. The first is that the burn is not too serious. For example, hot water burns your hand while you are catching the water from a cup. ____28____ Then you need to put the burned area of your body under cold running water. You can also put ice-bags on it. ____29____ Keep the area under cold water for at least 10 minutes, and then use some medicine. ____30____ If it happens, go to see doctors at once. They will give you right treatment (治疗). But do not touch the burned area. Never try to solve it by yourself, because that may cause the burn to become worse. In a word, if you get burned, it’s important to take action quickly and correctly. Remember to ask for help immediately. With the right treatment, most burns will become better in a few weeks. A. This will help to lower (降低) the temperature of the burned area. B. The second is that the burn is serious or covers a large area. C. Here are some ways to do with burns. D. That means you can’t do it by yourself. E. In this situation you can’t touch the burned area. 【答案】27. C 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以简洁明了的语言介绍烫伤后的正确处理方法，具有实用性和指导性。 【27题详解】 根据“If you get burned, it’s important to know what to do with it correctly”可知，后文需要引出具体处理方法。选项C“这里有一些处理烫伤的方法”作为总起句，衔接后文分点说明，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“The first is that the burn is not too serious. For example, hot water burns your hand…”可知，此处描述轻度烫伤场景。选项E“在这种情况下，你不能触摸烫伤部位”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“put the burned area under cold running water…put ice-bags on it”可知，后文需解释冷水或冰敷的作用。选项A“这将有助于降低烫伤部位的温度”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据前文“There are two kinds of situations. The first is…”可知，此处应引出第二种情况。选项B“第二种是烫伤严重或覆盖大面积”符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: What heavy rain yesterday afternoon, Kevin! B: Yes. Larry. A: ____31____ B: I was at school. A: What were you doing? B: I was having a P. E. class outside. Guess what? ____32____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then did you get home from school by bike? B: ____33____ What about you? What were you doing? A: ____34____ I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party. B: Really? That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat? A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party. ____35____ B: How lucky you were! A. We all got wet. B. Where were you at that time? C. No, my father drove me home. D. Oh, I was riding my bike at that time. E. When I arrived, they were cutting the birthday cake. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kevin和Larry之间的对话，他们在谈论昨天下雨时各自正在做什么。 【31题详解】 根据下文“I was at school.”可知，空处应询问对方在哪里。选项B“那时你在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，空处应提到了某件不好的事。选项A“我们都淋湿了。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Then did you get home from school by bike?”可知，空处应回答是否是骑自行车回家的。选项C“不，我父亲开车接我回家。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文“What were you doing?”可知，空处应说明自己下雨时正在做什么。选项D“哦，那时我正在骑自行车。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“How lucky you were!”可知，空处应提到了某件让人觉得很幸运的事。选项E“当我到达时，他们正在切生日蛋糕。”符合语境，故选E。 六、语法填空（共10小题，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式 (每空一词) Children often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something ____36____ (go) wrong, most parents think their kids should know why instead of ____37____ (explain) it. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make ____38____ (decide) or do anything by themselves. The relationship between ____39____ (child) and their parents is becoming worse ____40____ worse. I think if you want to get on ____41____ (good) with your parents, you should have more time for proper ____42____ (communicate) with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want ____43____ (they) to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Instead, you can try telling them ____44____ you want to do, where you will be and why it is important _____45_____ you to stay out late. Then they might just say, “Yes.” 【答案】36. goes 37. explaining 38. decisions 39. children 40. and 41. well 42. communication 43. them 44. what 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子与父母之间因沟通不畅导致的关系紧张，并建议孩子们通过有效沟通和友好表达来改善与父母的关系，从而获得理解和支持。 【36题详解】 句意：当事情出错的时候，大多数父母认为他们的孩子应该知道原因，而不是解释问题。此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是something，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。 【37题详解】 句意：当事情出错的时候，大多数父母认为他们的孩子应该知道原因，而不是解释问题。explain“解释”，介词of后加动名词。故填explaining。 【38题详解】 句意：许多父母不允许他们的孩子自己做决定或独立做任何事情。make decisions“做决定”。故填decisions。 【39题详解】 句意：孩子和父母之间的关系越来越糟糕。根据“and their parents”可知此处用名词复数children“孩子”。故填children。 【40题详解】 句意：孩子和父母之间的关系越来越糟糕。此处是结构“比较级+and+比较级”。故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为，如果你想和父母相处得好，你应该花更多的时间与父母进行有效的沟通，并尝试用更友好的方式来实现你的愿望。get on well with“和某人相处得好”。故填well。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为，如果你想和父母相处得好，你应该花更多的时间与父母进行有效的沟通，并尝试用更友好的方式来实现你的愿望。形容词proper后加名词communication“沟通”。故填communication。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你想让他们允许你晚归，不要只是说：“其他孩子都可以晚归。”作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：相反，你可以试着告诉他们你想做什么，你会在哪里，以及为什么对你来说晚归很重要。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，用what引导。故填what。 【45题详解】 句意：相反，你可以试着告诉他们你想做什么，你会在哪里，以及为什么对你来说晚归很重要。此处是结构It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填for。 七、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 depend without waste mess since neighbor little sweep she provide Nelly works in a cleaning company (公司). Usually people call her, and she ___46___ house cleaning service. One day, she got a call from a man named Tim. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术) and is still ill. Can I do it ___47___ letting him know?” he asked. Tim was a very kind man. He called her because he worried about his ___48___, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a ___49___. He couldn’t do any housework. Even ___50___ the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to ___51___ their time taking care of him. Nelly asked Tim “What should I do if Mr. Smith refuse to let me in?” “The more you worry, the ___52___ you do. And anyway I really want to help him.” he said. Luckily, Mr. Smith let ___53___ in. ___54___ she promised Tim not to tell his name, she didn’t tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we don’t expect to ____55____ on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who tries his best to help you. 【答案】46. provides 47. without 48. neighbor 49. mess 50. sweeping 51. waste 52. less 53. her 54. Since 55. depend 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一家清洁公司工作，接到了一个来自蒂姆的电话，他想让作者和清洁人员去帮忙打扫邻居的房间，但又不想让邻居知道是来自他的帮助。通过这件事，作者想告诉我们，总会有些人在关心着我们，也在尽他们最大的努力帮助我们。 【46题详解】 句意：通常人们给她打电话，她提供房屋清洁服务。根据“...house cleaning service”及备选词可知，是指提供房屋清洁服务，provide“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三形式，故填provides。 【47题详解】 句意：我能不让他知道吗？ 根据“…letting him know”及备选词可知，此处应用介词，表示不让他知道，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填without。 【48题详解】 句意：他打电话给我们是因为他很担心他的邻居史密斯先生。根据“He called us because he was worried about his..., Mr. Smith.”可知，此处应用名词，表示担心邻居史密斯先生，neighbor“邻居”，作宾语。故填neighbor。 【49题详解】 句意：他的房子很乱。根据“He couldn’t do any housework.”及备选词可知，他的房子很乱，但是不能做家务，be in a mess“混乱”，故填mess。 【50题详解】 句意：甚至扫地对他来说都很困难。根据“He couldn’t do any housework.”及备选词可知，是指扫地对他来说很困难，sweep the floor“扫地”，此处用动名词作主语，故填sweeping。 【51题详解】 句意：他没有告诉他的孩子们，因为他不想让他们浪费时间照顾他。根据“because he didn’t want them to...their time taking care of him.”及备选词可知，不想让孩子们浪费时间，waste“浪费”，want sb to do sth“想要某事做某事”，故填waste。 【52题详解】 句意： 你越担心，做的事情就越少。该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，结合备选词可知，应用little的比较级less，表示“更少”，故填less。 【53题详解】 句意： 幸运的是，史密斯先生让她进来了。根据“Luckily”及备选词可知，这里指让她进来了，动词let后应跟宾格形式，人称代词she的宾格为her，故填her。 【54题详解】 句意：因为我们答应蒂姆不告诉他的名字，所以我们没有告诉史密斯先生太多。“we promised David not to tell his name”是“we didn’t tell too much to Mr. Smith”的原因，所以用since引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Since。 【55题详解】 句意：有时候我们并不指望依靠别人，因为我们害怕让他们陷入麻烦。根据“Sometimes we don’t expect to...on others”及备选词可知，这里指不指望依靠别人，depend on“依靠”，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，故填depend。 八、任务型阅读：（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分，每空词数不限） Helen Keller Early Life ◎A bright and beautiful girl. ◎By six months old, she could say a few words. Illness ◎Before the age of two, she fell seriously ill. ◎She lost the ability to see, hear, and talk. Education ◎At age of six, her parents invited a teacher to help her. ◎She learned to “see” and “hear” the world around her through touch. ◎She became proficient (娴熟的) in reading books for blind people and also learned to swim and ride a horse. Career ◎She became a famous writer in America. ◎Her first and most famous book: The Story of My Life. Influence ◎The book made a significant difference to many disabled people and encouraged the disabled to live and work actively. Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl. At the age of ____56____, she could already say a few words. But before she was two years old, she fell badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not ____57____. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher to help her. With the help of the teacher, she began to “see” and “hear” the world around her ____58____ her hands. She learned to read books for the blind people. She also learned to swim and ____59____. After she grew up, she became ____60____ in America. Her first and most famous book is The Story of My Life. The story made a big difference to many disabled people. It encouraged them to live and work actively. 【答案】56. six months old 57. talk 58. with 59. ride a horse 60. a famous writer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦·凯勒的生平，包括她的早期生活、患病经历、教育过程、职业生涯以及她对残疾人的影响。 【56题详解】 根据“Early Life”部分中的“By six months old, she could say a few words.”可知，海伦·凯勒在六个月大的时候就能说几个单词了。故填six months old。 【57题详解】 根据“Illness”部分中的“She lost the ability to see, hear, and talk.”可知，海伦·凯勒在生病后失去了看、听和说的能力。故填talk。 【58题详解】 根据“Education”部分中的“She learned to ‘see’ and ‘hear’ the world around her through touch.”可知，海伦·凯勒通过用手触摸来感知周围的世界。故填with。 【59题详解】 根据“Education”部分中的“She became proficient (娴熟的) in reading books for blind people and also learned to swim and ride a horse.”可知，海伦·凯勒学会了为盲人读书，还学会了游泳和骑马。故填ride a horse。 【60题详解】 根据“Career”部分中的“She became a famous writer in America.”可知，海伦·凯勒长大后成为了美国著名的作家。故填a famous writer。 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼。为了更好的发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的2—3个问题提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 要求：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。 （2）所写短文须包括以上所有提示内容，可适当添加内容。 （3）词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考句型：You should/ could do...; You’d better do...; why don’t you do... Problems and worries are normal in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Problem and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students often have different problems. What should we do? Firstly, when it comes to getting on well with parents, I suggest you actively communicate with them and listen to their concerns. This can help us understand each other better. Secondly, if you don’t get enough sleep, apart from finishing homework quickly, you should also develop a regular sleep schedule and avoid late-night activities. Good sleep is essential for your physical and mental health. Lastly, if you have lots of pressure, I think that you should set realistic goals and take breaks when needed. Remember, stress management is crucial for our overall well-being. Facing problems bravely means finding solutions, not avoiding them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明班里的学生有不同的问题； 第二步，根据提示介绍问题和解决建议； 第三步，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②apart from 除了 ③mean doing sth.意味做某事 [高分句型] Secondly if you don’t get enough sleep, apart from finishing homework quickly, you should also develop a regular sleep schedule and avoid late-night activities.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 银川市唐徕中学南校区2024~2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 一、听力 Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Doing the dishes. C. Folding his clothes. 2. A. Surprised B. Angry. C. Happy. 3. A. To see a doctor B. To do eye exercises. C. To have a rest. 4. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5. A. It is raining outside. B. He went swimming. C. He fell into the pool. 6. A. In the museum. B. In the theater. C. At school. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。 7. Where did the girl have dinner last night? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 8. What test will the girl have today? A. English. B. Math. C. Geography. 9. What will the man do next? A. Buy some medicine. B. Take the girl to the school. C. Give the girl’s teacher a call. 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How did Tony learn to cook? A. By taking cooking classes. B. By reading a cook book. C. By watching cooking videos. 11. What did Carol do yesterday? A. She did housework. B. She cooked. C. She went hiking. 12. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. Ⅲ. 听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 A fire in John’s house Time At about（13） ________ pm last Friday. What they were doing He was doing his homework. His dad was（14）________ working in the office. His mom was（15）________ her hair. His sister Jenny was reading a book. What caused it Some（16）________ Jenny realized it was very（17）________ and promised not to do that again. 听后转述（共1题；满分3分） 现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。转述内容不少于5句话。你的转述可以这样开始： 18. Hello, I’m John. I’ll tell you about a fire in my house _________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hua Tuo was a farnous doctor in old times. Many people went to visit him. And he helped many ____1____ people. One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan came to see Hua Tuo. They ____2____ had a headache and a high fever, After examining them carefully, Hua Tuo ____3____ them two different kinds of medicine. “Ni Xun, you should ____4____ this kind of medicine twice a day,” Hua Tuo said. “As for Li Yan, you should take the other medicine to make yourself sweat (出汗).” The two men felt very ____5____. They asked “We have the same illness (疾病). Why do you give us ____6____ medicines?” After hearing that, Hua Tuo said, “Because Ni Xun gets too much heat inside his body, while Li Yan ____7____ a cold. The ____8____ are different. So the treatments (治疗) should be different, too.” The two men went back home and took their medicine. They got ____9____ soon. They were so happy and went to thank Hua Tuo together. As we all know, a doctor gives different medicines to different sick people according to their illness. So we should ____10____ different problems in different ways. Do you think so? 1. A. sick B. young C. old D. kind 2. A. all B. either C. none D. both 3. A. asked B. bought C. gave D. did 4. A. sell B. take C. make D. want 5. A. surprised B. happy C. sad D. excited 6. A. important B. terrible C. different D. special 7. A. catches B. finds C. stays D. breaks 8. A. results B. causes C. examples D. events 9. A. talented B. enjoyable C. creative D. well 10. A. discuss B. solve C. refuse D. reach 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come on and see the movie Robot. Dates: July 20th—July 28th Mon.—Fri.: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m. Sat.—Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Place: Star Cinema Time: Two and a half hours Ticket price: $30 (day shows) $40 (evening shows) Free (children under 6 years old) Family package (套餐): $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shows) $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows) Tel: 356-89263 11. The movie will be on for ________ days in all. A. six B. seven C. nine D. ten 12. The movie is on three times on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 13. If the Smiths go to see the movie with their two 7-year-old sons on Sunday evening, they will pay ________. A. $160 B. $130 C. $110 D. $70 14. We can’t find ________ in the advertisement. A. the name of the movie B. the name of the cinema C. the telephone number D. the names of the main actors B One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “A tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies (研究) show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study showed that a high percentage (百分率) of children with bad behavior (行为；举止) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses tend to be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally (天生的) tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! 15. The writer hates to clean her bedroom but she has to do it because ________. A. her mother makes her do it B. she wants to help her mother C. she can’t relax or work if her room is untidy D. she thinks doing chores is good exercise 16. What does the underlined sentence “A tidy home means a tidy mind” mean? A. If everything is a mess, you can’t think clearly. B. The tidier your home is, the cleverer you are. C. A person with a tidy home usually has a healthy lifestyle. D. A smart person’s home is always clean and comfortable. 17. What is the result of the study? A. No kids like to live in messy homes with their parents. B. A lot of children from messy homes have bad behavior. C. People with tidier homes are cleverer and more successful. D. Parents and kids should keep the house clean and tidy together. 18. Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer’s mother? A. Untidy. B. Lazy. C. Beautiful. D. Successful. C Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your reading tests. And I have some good ideas about reading to share with you. Firstly, find a quiet place to read. A comfortable chair and warm temperature in it are ante. As for your smartphone, computer and TV, please keep away from them, or you will not focus (集中) on your book. Secondly, review (复习) your teacher’s questions. Before reading, you must know why you read the book, so please read the questions carefully. If you meet new words, you can use a dictionary. But try to guess their meanings instead of using it during reading. Thirdly, read the introduction (序言) of the book before reading. Usually, the introduction covers the main idea of the book. If you catch it before reading, you will understand the book better. Fourthly, read and take a break to think. If you start to think after finishing the whole book, you may miss some important information. The best way is to finish part of the book, and stop to think about it. Finally, take notes (笔记) as you read. Each time you stop to think, also make notes of what you have read. And you can review them carefully when you prepare for tests. If you follow my suggestions (建议), I am sure next time you will get a better reading grade. Yours, Grace 19. Which place is the best place to read? A. A warm room with a chair. B. A cold room with a computer. C A quiet room with a TV. D. A small room with lots of people. 20. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A new word. B. A dictionary. C. A question. D. A book. 21. What can help readers understand a book better? A. Reading the name of the book. B. Knowing about the writer of the book. C. Reading the introduction of the book. D. Watching the pictures in the book. 22. After reading the letter, what will Lily do in the future? A. Take notes when she stops to think. B. Start to think after reading the whole book. C. Read the introduction of the book after reading. D. Review the teacher’s questions after reading. D How many languages do you think you can learn if you try hard? Two? Three? Four or more? There is a man in America, called Peter Smith. He can speak eight languages well. He has some learning ways to share with us. Peter suggests finding people who speak your target (目标) language. For example, Peter often goes for walks in Washington D. C. where he lives, and simply talks to the tourists that he meets by using their languages. And don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Maybe he can help the tourists if they are having trouble with English—while practicing his own target language! Another way from Vaughn is to “mix things up”. ________ But one of his favorite ways is reading short bilingual (双语的) stories. They have the target language together with translation (翻译). The stories teach him new words and how to use them correctly. For Peter, language learning is fun. And his love of languages is one of the reasons why he’s so good at learning them! 23. How does the writer start the topic? A. By using sayings. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 24. Why does Peter Smith often go for walks in Washington D. C.? A. To help tourists. B. To make friends with tourists. C. To use and practice his target language. D. To listen to the radio in his target language. 25. What can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A. He is amazed by the interesting stories. B. It’s a good idea to read passages with pictures. C. That’s the reason why English is used so widely now. D. For example, you can watch bilingual movies. 26. What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A. ①②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 四、还原阅读（每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面五个选项中选择四个还原到文中是短文意思通顺，结构完整。有一个选项为多余选项，一空一句。 Getting burned (烫伤) is so common that it can happen to everyone. If you get burned, it’s important to know what to do with it correctly. ____27____ If you get burned, the most important thing is to stay calm. There are two kinds of situations. The first is that the burn is not too serious. For example, hot water burns your hand while you are catching the water from a cup. ____28____ Then you need to put the burned area of your body under cold running water. You can also put ice-bags on it. ____29____ Keep the area under cold water for at least 10 minutes, and then use some medicine. ____30____ If it happens, go to see doctors at once. They will give you right treatment (治疗). But do not touch the burned area. Never try to solve it by yourself, because that may cause the burn to become worse. In a word if you get burned, it’s important to take action quickly and correctly. Remember to ask for help immediately. With the right treatment, most burns will become better in a few weeks. A. This will help to lower (降低) the temperature of the burned area. B. The second is that the burn is serious or covers a large area. C. Here are some ways to do with burns. D. That means you can’t do it by yourself. E. In this situation you can’t touch the burned area. 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: What heavy rain yesterday afternoon, Kevin! B: Yes. Larry. A: ____31____ B: I was at school. A: What were you doing? B: I was having a P E. class outside. Guess what? ____32____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then did you get home from school by bike? B: ____33____ What about you? What were you doing? A: ____34____ I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party. B: Really? That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat? A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party. ____35____ B: How lucky you were! A. We all got wet. B. Where were you at that time? C. No, my father drove me home. D. Oh, I was riding my bike at that time. E. When I arrived, they were cutting the birthday cake. 六、语法填空（共10小题，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式 (每空一词) Children often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something ____36____ (go) wrong, most parents think their kids should know why instead of ____37____ (explain) it. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make ____38____ (decide) or do anything by themselves. The relationship between ____39____ (child) and their parents is becoming worse ____40____ worse. I think if you want to get on ____41____ (good) with your parents, you should have more time for proper ____42____ (communicate) with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want ____43____ (they) to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Instead, you can try telling them ____44____ you want to do, where you will be and why it is important _____45_____ you to stay out late. Then they might just say, “Yes.” 七、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 depend without waste mess since neighbor little sweep she provide Nelly works in a cleaning company (公司). Usually people call her, and she ___46___ house cleaning service. One day, she got a call from a man named Tim. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术) and is still ill. Can I do it ___47___ letting him know?” he asked. Tim was a very kind man. He called her because he worried about his ___48___, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a ___49___. He couldn’t do any housework. Even ___50___ the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to ___51___ their time taking care of him. Nelly asked Tim “What should I do if Mr. Smith refuse to let me in?” “The more you worry, the ___52___ you do. And anyway I really want to help him.” he said. Luckily, Mr. Smith let ___53___ in. ___54___ she promised Tim not to tell his name, she didn’t tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we don’t expect to ____55____ on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who tries his best to help you. 八、任务型阅读：（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分，每空词数不限） Helen Keller Early Life ◎A bright and beautiful girl. ◎By six months old she could say a few words. Illness ◎Before the age of two, she fell seriously ill. ◎She lost the ability to see, hear, and talk. Education ◎At age of six, her parents invited a teacher to help her. ◎She learned to “see” and “hear” the world around her through touch. ◎She became proficient (娴熟的) in reading books for blind people and also learned to swim and ride a horse. Career ◎She became a famous writer in America. ◎Her first and most famous book: The Story of My Life. Influence ◎The book made a significant difference to many disabled people and encouraged the disabled to live and work actively. Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl. At the age of ____56____, she could already say a few words. But before she was two years old, she fell badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not ____57____. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher to help her. With the help of the teacher, she began to “see” and “hear” the world around her ____58____ her hands. She learned to read books for the blind people. She also learned to swim and ____59____. After she grew up, she became ____60____ in America. Her first and most famous book is The Story of My Life. The story made a big difference to many disabled people. It encouraged them to live and work actively. 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼。为了更好的发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的2—3个问题提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 要求：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。 （2）所写短文须包括以上所有提示内容，可适当添加内容。 （3）词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考句型：You should/ could do...; You’d better do...; why don’t you do... Problems and worries are normal in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$