精品解析：宁夏固原六中2025-2026学年八年级下册英语阶段测试卷

固原六中2025—2026八年级下册英语期中测试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I feel stressed, I usually spend my free time ___1___ my hobbies. Last year, I took ___2___ playing the guitar. It helps me relax and forget my worries. Sometimes I also go hiking with my friends to get close to nature. Last week, I didn’t feel well. I had a headache and felt tired. My mother told me I ___3___ go to see a doctor. The doctor said I was too ___4___ and I could not stay up late. He also told me to do exercise ___5___ and have a good rest. I followed his advice. After a few days, I felt much better. I also learned that when we have problems with friends, we should talk about our feelings. ___6___ we may feel upset, we can’t keep it to ourselves. We should share our problems with ___7___ friends so that we can find good solutions. Nature is also a good teacher. The mountains are ___8___ than the hills, and the sea is ___9___ in the world. It reminds us that we should be calm and brave. Hobbies, health, emotions and nature are all important in our life. We should learn to balance them ____10____ a happy life. 1. A. doing B. do C. to do D. did 2. A. off B. in C. away D. up 3. A. can B. might C. should D. may 4. A. tire B. tired C. tires D. tiring 5. A. regular B. regularly C. more regular D. most regular 6. A. Although B. Until C. So that D. If 7. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves 8. A. high B. higher C. highest D. more high 9. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. most large 10. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） A Everyone may feel upset sometimes. When you are upset, how do you deal with it? Here are some tips. First, you can talk to your friends or parents. Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. Second, you can do some activities you like, such as listening to music, playing sports or reading. It can help you forget your worries. Third, you can go out to enjoy nature. The beautiful mountains, rivers and trees can make you calm. Remember, it’s normal to feel upset. The most important thing is to find a good way to deal with it. 11. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What can you do to forget your worries? A. Talk to your friends. B. Do your favorite activities. C. Enjoy nature. D. All of the above. 13. What does the underlined word “normal” mean? A. 可怕的 B. 罕见的 C. 正常的 D. 严重的 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to deal with upset feelings. B. How to make friends. C. How to keep healthy. D. How to enjoy nature. B China is a great country with many natural wonders. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in Anhui Province. It is famous for its strange pines, unique rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It is the mother river of Chinese people. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is on the border of China and Nepal. It is 8,848.86 meters high. It attracts many climbers every year. These natural wonders show the beauty of China. We should protect them. 15. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In Anhui Province. B. In Sichuan Province. C. In Yunnan Province. D. In Shandong Province. 16. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 meters. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 8,848 meters. D. About 8,848 kilometers. 17. What is the highest mountain in the world? A. The Yellow Mountain. B. The Yangtze River. C. Qomolangma. D. Mount Tai. 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The longest river in China. B. The highest mountain in the world. C. Natural wonders in China. D. The beauty of Anhui. C How to Keep Safe in the Kitchen The kitchen is the heart of the home, but it is also one of the most dangerous places. Many common accidents, like burns, cuts, and fires, can happen here if we are not careful. Learning basic kitchen safety rules can help us stay away from danger. First, always pay attention when cooking. Never leave the stove unattended (无人看管) while oil or food is heating. If you have to step away, turn off the heat first. Unattended cooking is the leading cause of kitchen fires. Second, be careful with hot things. When taking hot pans out of the oven, use oven mitts (手套) to protect your hands. Keep pot handles turned inward so children cannot pull them down. Hot water and oil can cause serious burns, so keep them away from the edge of the counter. Third, never use water to put out a grease fire. As we know, oil and water do not mix. Water will sink to the bottom of the burning oil, boil quickly, and cause the fire to spread everywhere. Instead, turn off the heat immediately, cover the pan with a metal lid to cut off oxygen, or use a fire extinguisher made for oil fires. Finally, keep your kitchen clean and organized. Spilled water or oil on the floor can make people slip. Keep knives in a safe place, and clean up broken glass carefully. Good habits in the kitchen can keep you safe. 19. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The kitchen is the most popular place at home. B. The kitchen is dangerous and we need to learn safety rules. C. Many people get hurt when cooking. D. We should never cook alone in the kitchen. 20. What should you do if you have to leave the kitchen while cooking? A. Leave the stove on so the food stays warm. B. Turn off the heat before leaving. C. Ask a child to watch the stove for you. D. Open the window to let out the smell. 21. Why should pot handles be turned inward? A. To make the kitchen look tidy. B. To save space on the counter. C. To prevent children from pulling hot pans down. D. To keep the food inside hot for longer. 22. What does the underlined word “oxygen” mean in the passage? A. A gas that helps fire burn. B. A tool used to open lids. C. A liquid that puts out fires. D. A part of the stove. D Nowadays, drinking 8 glasses of water a day is a common goal for people who want to stay healthy. However, nutrition (营养) experts have studied how much water we really need every day. Surprisingly, it’s not as fixed as we thought. A recent study by a team of doctors found that drinking around 1.5 liters (about 6 glasses) of water a day is enough for most adults. For people who exercise regularly or live in hot areas, drinking 2 liters (about 8 glasses) a day can help them stay fit better. The experts say that listening to your body is more important than following a strict number. The result is similar to a study published in 2023. It shows that people who drink more than 2 liters of water a day don’t get extra health benefits compared to those who drink 1.5 liters. What’s more, drinking water at the right time matters too. For example, drinking a glass of water in the morning can help wake up your body, and drinking a small amount before meals can help with digestion (消化). 23. Why do people want to drink 8 glasses of water a day? A. Because they want to follow the trend. B. Because they want to stay healthy. C. Because they are always thirsty. D. Because doctors advise them to do so. 24. How much water is enough for most adults according to the study? A. 1.5 liters B. 2 liters C. 8 glasses D. 1 liter 25. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. More water means more health benefits. B. Right time to drink water is also important. C. All adults need 8 glasses of water daily. D. Drinking more water when you exercise. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. The more water you drink, the healthier you will be. B. Drinking water at the right time is also good for health. C. People who live in cold areas need more water. D. Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day is bad for people. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A — E五位学生的读后感，将其与所给出的四则从报纸上截取的信息相匹配，并将各读后感所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A I love growing different kinds of plants in my balcony. I’m glad to learn that green spaces at home can help improve my mood. I’ll take better care of my plants. B It’s wonderful to know that kids who read stories every day have better vocabulary. I read to my little sister every night, and I can see her progress already! C This is really useful. Drinking enough water every day can help us stay energetic. I often forget to drink water, so I’ll set a reminder from now on. D My knees feel uncomfortable after running. I’ll try this new stretching method. I hope it can make my knees feel better. E Li’s story encourages me a lot. She loved painting when she was young and now she’s a famous illustrator. I love drawing, too, and I want to be like her. ____27____ Researchers say a simple stretching exercise can help ease knee pain for runners. You can do it at home easily. ____28____ A new study shows that having indoor plants can help people feel less stressed and happier. ____29____ Li Mei loved drawing when she was a child. She kept practicing and turned her hobby into a career as an illustrator. ____30____ Scientists found that staying hydrated (补水充足) can help improve people’s energy levels and focus. 三、语言应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 David was ____31____ careless boy. He always hoped to finish things quickly and never cared about details. His father decided ____32____ (give) him a special lesson. One morning, Dad bought two small trees and let David plant one of ____33____ (they) in the yard. David dug a hole in a hurry, put the tree in and covered it with soil (土壤). He thought it was easy and soon left to play ____34____ friends. His father planted his tree slowly and watered it ____35____ (careful). Several weeks later, David’s tree looked weak and dry, ____36____ his father’s tree grew well. David felt confused and asked his dad why. Dad said, “You only finished the work quickly, but you didn’t look after it. Every good thing needs time and care. Nobody can succeed overnight.” David ____37____ (realize) his mistake. From then on, he tried to do everything slowly and seriously. He also kept ____38____ (check) his work again and again. ____39____ (final), David changed a lot. He learned good habits and many useful ____40____ (skill). 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 invite happen in the middle of to nervously be allergic to medicine better I strange One Saturday, Julie ____41____ Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But ____42____ the meal, Mark started to feel ____43____. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. “Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked ____44____. “I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s the matter?” “Oh no, I ____45____ peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took him ____46____ the hospital at once. At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr. Cooper what ____47____ and she gave Mark some ____48____ right away. When Mark felt ____49____, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. “I’ll take better care of ____50____ from now on,” Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget. 四、读写结合。（共7小题，51-56每小题2分，57题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 “Shared Bike Lane (道)” is a new traffic service in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It helps people travel more safely and travel conveniently Traditional bike lanes (道) are often mixed with cars, which brings safety risks. So Hangzhou Traffic Bureau built this special bike-only lane. The lane is 2.5 meters wide and 15 kilometers long. It runs through the city center, connecting (连接) many communities and parks. To use the lane, people just need to ride their shared bikes on it. There are cameras to stop cars from entering. The service is free for all shared bike users. People under 16 need to ride with adults (成年人). People say this lane makes their daily trip much better. For example, Ms Li, an office worker, uses it to go to work every day. Mr Wang, a parent, says it’s safe for his kid to ride to school on this lane. Since March, the lane has served over 200,000 people. It’s very popular, especially with students and office workers. More lanes will be built in the future to cover more areas. Shared Bike Lane in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province The ____51____ for creating the service To keep bike riders safe and travel conveniently The lane Size ____52____ meters wide and 15kilometers long Way to use the service People just ride ____53____ on it Ticket price ____54____ for all shared bike users The good point It helps people, especially students and office workers, travel more ____55____ and conveniently. The future There will be more lanes to ____56____ more areas Do you want to try “Shared Bike Lane”? And why?（结合自身实际，写出三个原因，不超过30词，不得照搬文中内容） ______________________________________________57______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分15分） 58. 请以My Happy Life为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，内容包括： 1．你的课余爱好及原因 like … because 2．你如何保持健康 Stay healthy 3．你如何处理负面情绪 sad nervous tired 4．你对自然的感受 relaxed proud 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 固原六中2025—2026八年级下册英语期中测试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I feel stressed, I usually spend my free time ___1___ my hobbies. Last year, I took ___2___ playing the guitar. It helps me relax and forget my worries. Sometimes I also go hiking with my friends to get close to nature. Last week, I didn’t feel well. I had a headache and felt tired. My mother told me I ___3___ go to see a doctor. The doctor said I was too ___4___ and I could not stay up late. He also told me to do exercise ___5___ and have a good rest. I followed his advice. After a few days, I felt much better. I also learned that when we have problems with friends, we should talk about our feelings. ___6___ we may feel upset, we can’t keep it to ourselves. We should share our problems with ___7___ friends so that we can find good solutions. Nature is also a good teacher. The mountains are ___8___ than the hills, and the sea is ___9___ in the world. It reminds us that we should be calm and brave. Hobbies, health, emotions and nature are all important in our life. We should learn to balance them ____10____ a happy life. 1. A. doing B. do C. to do D. did 2. A. off B. in C. away D. up 3. A. can B. might C. should D. may 4. A. tire B. tired C. tires D. tiring 5. A. regular B. regularly C. more regular D. most regular 6. A. Although B. Until C. So that D. If 7. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves 8. A. high B. higher C. highest D. more high 9. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. most large 10. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过爱好、健康、情感交流及自然感悟，学会平衡生活各方面，从而过上幸福的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：当我感到有压力时，我通常利用空闲时间做自己的爱好。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此用doing；do原形、to do不定式、did过去式都不符合该短语用法。 【2题详解】 句意：去年，我开始学习弹吉他。 固定短语take up doing sth.“开始从事、学着做某事”；take off“起飞/脱掉”、take in“吸收”、take away“拿走”词义和语境不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉我应该去看医生。 前文指出作者头疼乏力，妈妈建议作者就医，should“应该”表建议；can“能够”、might/may“可能”无规劝就医的含义。 【4题详解】 句意：医生说我太过疲惫，不能熬夜。 was后接形容词作表语，人作主语用-ed形容词tired“感到疲惫的”；tire动词原形，tires动词三单，tiring修饰事物，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他还叮嘱我要规律锻炼、好好休息。 副词regularly修饰动词do exercise“锻炼”；regular是形容词不能修饰动词，more regular、most regular是比较级/最高级，此处无对比对象，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然我们可能会感到难过，但我们不能把它憋在心里。 前后分句为让步关系，即：虽然这样会难过，但也不能憋在心里，although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”；until“直到”、so that“为了”、if“如果”逻辑不符合“难过也别憋心事”的让步关系。 【7题详解】 句意：我们要和自己的朋友倾诉烦恼，从而找到解决办法。 形容词性物主代词our修饰名词friends；us宾格、we主格不能修饰名词，ourselves反身代词语义不通。 【8题详解】 句意：山脉比丘陵要高，而大海则是世界上最大的海洋。 后文有than“比”，要用形容词比较级higher；high原级、highest最高级，more high写法错误。 【9题详解】 句意：山脉比丘陵要高，而大海则是世界上最大的海洋。 in the world“在全世界”是大范围对比，用最高级the largest；large原级、larger比较级不能用于全球范围，most large表达错误。 【10题详解】 句意：我们要学会平衡它们，过上幸福的生活。 平衡各类事物是为了过上好日子，不定式to live表目的；live原形、living动名词、lived过去式无法表目的。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） A Everyone may feel upset sometimes. When you are upset, how do you deal with it? Here are some tips. First, you can talk to your friends or parents. Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. Second, you can do some activities you like, such as listening to music, playing sports or reading. It can help you forget your worries. Third, you can go out to enjoy nature. The beautiful mountains, rivers and trees can make you calm. Remember, it’s normal to feel upset. The most important thing is to find a good way to deal with it. 11. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What can you do to forget your worries? A. Talk to your friends. B. Do your favorite activities. C. Enjoy nature. D. All of the above. 13. What does the underlined word “normal” mean? A. 可怕的 B. 罕见的 C. 正常的 D. 严重的 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to deal with upset feelings. B. How to make friends. C. How to keep healthy. D. How to enjoy nature. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人难过时的几种排解方法，介绍三条调节低落情绪的小贴士，并说明感到难过是正常的，关键是找到合适的处理方式。 【11题详解】 第二段依次用“First...Second...Third”引出三条建议，分别是和亲友倾诉、做喜爱的活动、出门亲近自然，一共三条办法。 【12题详解】 第二段原文“you can do some activities you like...It can help you forget your worries”，说明做自己喜爱的活动能忘掉烦恼。和朋友交谈只会让心情变好，亲近自然仅能使人平静，二者均不能忘记烦恼，因此A、C、D错误。 【13题详解】 第三段“it’s normal to feel upset”并结合全文句意可知，难过是很平常、正常的事情，normal含义为“正常的”。 【14题详解】 第一段点明主旨“When you are upset, how do you deal with it? Here are some tips”，即全文围绕如何处理低落难过的情绪展开。 B China is a great country with many natural wonders. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in Anhui Province. It is famous for its strange pines, unique rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It is the mother river of Chinese people. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is on the border of China and Nepal. It is 8,848.86 meters high. It attracts many climbers every year. These natural wonders show the beauty of China. We should protect them. 15. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In Anhui Province. B. In Sichuan Province. C. In Yunnan Province. D. In Shandong Province. 16. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 meters. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 8,848 meters. D. About 8,848 kilometers. 17. What is the highest mountain in the world? A. The Yellow Mountain. B. The Yangtze River. C. Qomolangma. D. Mount Tai. 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The longest river in China. B. The highest mountain in the world. C. Natural wonders in China. D. The beauty of Anhui. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的三个自然奇观：黄山、长江和珠穆朗玛峰。 【15题详解】 第一段指出：“The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in Anhui Province.”，说明黄山在安徽省。 【16题详解】 第二段指出：“It is about 6,300 kilometers long.”，说明长江长约6300公里。 【17题详解】 第三段指出：“The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.”，说明珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。 【18题详解】 文章第一段介绍黄山，第二段介绍长江，第三段介绍珠穆朗玛峰，第四段总结“These natural wonders show the beauty of China.”，因此全文主要讲中国的自然奇观。 C How to Keep Safe in the Kitchen The kitchen is the heart of the home, but it is also one of the most dangerous places. Many common accidents, like burns, cuts, and fires, can happen here if we are not careful. Learning basic kitchen safety rules can help us stay away from danger. First, always pay attention when cooking. Never leave the stove unattended (无人看管) while oil or food is heating. If you have to step away, turn off the heat first. Unattended cooking is the leading cause of kitchen fires. Second, be careful with hot things. When taking hot pans out of the oven, use oven mitts (手套) to protect your hands. Keep pot handles turned inward so children cannot pull them down. Hot water and oil can cause serious burns, so keep them away from the edge of the counter. Third, never use water to put out a grease fire. As we know, oil and water do not mix. Water will sink to the bottom of the burning oil, boil quickly, and cause the fire to spread everywhere. Instead, turn off the heat immediately, cover the pan with a metal lid to cut off oxygen, or use a fire extinguisher made for oil fires. Finally, keep your kitchen clean and organized. Spilled water or oil on the floor can make people slip. Keep knives in a safe place, and clean up broken glass carefully. Good habits in the kitchen can keep you safe. 19. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The kitchen is the most popular place at home. B. The kitchen is dangerous and we need to learn safety rules. C. Many people get hurt when cooking. D. We should never cook alone in the kitchen. 20. What should you do if you have to leave the kitchen while cooking? A. Leave the stove on so the food stays warm. B. Turn off the heat before leaving. C. Ask a child to watch the stove for you. D. Open the window to let out the smell. 21. Why should pot handles be turned inward? A. To make the kitchen look tidy. B. To save space on the counter. C. To prevent children from pulling hot pans down. D. To keep the food inside hot for longer. 22. What does the underlined word “oxygen” mean in the passage? A. A gas that helps fire burn. B. A tool used to open lids. C. A liquid that puts out fires. D. A part of the stove. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了厨房存在的安全问题，以及相应的安全守则。 【19题详解】 第一段提到“...one of the most dangerous places”“Learning basic kitchen safety rules can help us stay away from danger”，选项B概括了厨房的危险性及学习安全规则的必要性，故选B。 【20题详解】 第二段内容“If you have to step away, turn off the heat first.”（如果你必须走开，先关掉火源）可得出结论：离开厨房前应关闭热源，故选B。 【21题详解】 第三段内容“Keep pot handles turned inward so children cannot pull them down.”（将锅把转向内侧，这样孩子就不会把它们拉下来）表明，目的是防止儿童碰倒热锅，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据第四段语境，油锅起火时不能用水，而要用盖子盖住锅来“cut off oxygen”以灭火。结合常识，燃烧需要氧气，隔绝氧气可灭火，因此oxygen指助燃的气体，故选A。 D Nowadays, drinking 8 glasses of water a day is a common goal for people who want to stay healthy. However, nutrition (营养) experts have studied how much water we really need every day. Surprisingly, it’s not as fixed as we thought. A recent study by a team of doctors found that drinking around 1.5 liters (about 6 glasses) of water a day is enough for most adults. For people who exercise regularly or live in hot areas, drinking 2 liters (about 8 glasses) a day can help them stay fit better. The experts say that listening to your body is more important than following a strict number. The result is similar to a study published in 2023. It shows that people who drink more than 2 liters of water a day don’t get extra health benefits compared to those who drink 1.5 liters. What’s more, drinking water at the right time matters too. For example, drinking a glass of water in the morning can help wake up your body, and drinking a small amount before meals can help with digestion (消化). 23. Why do people want to drink 8 glasses of water a day? A. Because they want to follow the trend. B. Because they want to stay healthy. C. Because they are always thirsty. D. Because doctors advise them to do so. 24. How much water is enough for most adults according to the study? A. 1.5 liters B. 2 liters C. 8 glasses D. 1 liter 25. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. More water means more health benefits. B. Right time to drink water is also important. C. All adults need 8 glasses of water daily. D. Drinking more water when you exercise. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. The more water you drink, the healthier you will be. B. Drinking water at the right time is also good for health. C. People who live in cold areas need more water. D. Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day is bad for people. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了营养专家通过研究发现，大多数成年人每天饮用约1.5升（约6杯）水就足够了，规律运动者或居住在炎热地区的人群可适当增加至2升（约8杯），专家建议人们应倾听身体的需求而非机械地遵循固定数值。 【23题详解】 第一段第一句“Nowadays, drinking 8 glasses of water a day is a common goal for people who want to stay healthy.”表明，人们想要每天喝8杯水是为了保持健康。故选B。 【24题详解】 第二段第一句“A recent study by a team of doctors found that drinking around 1.5 liters (about 6 glasses) of water a day is enough for most adults.”可得出结论：研究表明大多数成年人每天1.5升水就足够了。故选A。 【25题详解】 第四段第一句“What’s more, drinking water at the right time matters too.”表明，喝水的正确时间也很重要。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据第四段内容可知，在正确的时间喝水对身体有益（如唤醒身体、帮助消化），因此B项正确。A项与第三段矛盾；C 项与第二段“hot areas”矛盾；D项与第二段“drinking around 1.5 liters (about 6 glasses) of water a day is enough for most adults”矛盾。故选B。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A — E五位学生的读后感，将其与所给出的四则从报纸上截取的信息相匹配，并将各读后感所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A I love growing different kinds of plants in my balcony. I’m glad to learn that green spaces at home can help improve my mood. I’ll take better care of my plants. B It’s wonderful to know that kids who read stories every day have better vocabulary. I read to my little sister every night, and I can see her progress already! C This is really useful. Drinking enough water every day can help us stay energetic. I often forget to drink water, so I’ll set a reminder from now on. D My knees feel uncomfortable after running. I’ll try this new stretching method. I hope it can make my knees feel better. E Li’s story encourages me a lot. She loved painting when she was young and now she’s a famous illustrator. I love drawing, too, and I want to be like her. ____27____ Researchers say a simple stretching exercise can help ease knee pain for runners. You can do it at home easily. ____28____ A new study shows that having indoor plants can help people feel less stressed and happier. ____29____ Li Mei loved drawing when she was a child. She kept practicing and turned her hobby into a career as an illustrator. ____30____ Scientists found that staying hydrated (补水充足) can help improve people’s energy levels and focus. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了A至E五位学生对某些话题的读后感，以及四则从报纸上截取的健康或生活类信息，要求将学生读后感与对应的报纸信息进行匹配。 【27题详解】 第1则信息提到拉伸运动有助于缓解跑步者的膝盖疼痛。学生D表示跑步后膝盖不舒服，想尝试新的拉伸方法。根据“Researchers say a simple stretching exercise can help ease knee pain for runners.（研究人员表示，一个简单的拉伸运动可以帮助缓解跑步者的膝盖疼痛。）”可推知这与学生D的情况相符。 【28题详解】 第2则信息提到室内植物有助于减轻压力和提高幸福感。学生A表示喜欢种植物，且得知绿色空间能改善心情。根据“A new study shows that having indoor plants can help people feel less stressed and happier.（一项新研究表明，拥有室内植物可以帮助人们感到压力更小、更快乐。）”可推知这与学生A的感受相符。 【29题详解】 第3则信息讲述了李梅小时候喜欢画画，后来成为插画师的故事。学生E表示李的故事鼓励了她，她也喜欢画画想成为插画师。根据“Li Mei loved drawing when she was a child. She kept practicing and turned her hobby into a career as an illustrator.（李梅小时候喜欢画画。她坚持练习，把爱好变成了插画师的职业。）”可推知这与学生E的感想相符。 【30题详解】 第4则信息提到补水充足有助于提高能量水平和注意力。学生C表示喝水能帮助保持精力，会设置提醒喝水。根据“Scientists found that staying hydrated can help improve people's energy levels and focus.（科学家发现，保持水分充足有助于提高人们的能量水平和注意力。）”可推知这与学生C的计划相符。 三、语言应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 David was ____31____ careless boy. He always hoped to finish things quickly and never cared about details. His father decided ____32____ (give) him a special lesson. One morning, Dad bought two small trees and let David plant one of ____33____ (they) in the yard. David dug a hole in a hurry, put the tree in and covered it with soil (土壤). He thought it was easy and soon left to play ____34____ friends. His father planted his tree slowly and watered it ____35____ (careful). Several weeks later, David’s tree looked weak and dry, ____36____ his father’s tree grew well. David felt confused and asked his dad why. Dad said, “You only finished the work quickly, but you didn’t look after it. Every good thing needs time and care. Nobody can succeed overnight.” David ____37____ (realize) his mistake. From then on, he tried to do everything slowly and seriously. He also kept ____38____ (check) his work again and again. ____39____ (final), David changed a lot. He learned good habits and many useful ____40____ (skill). 【答案】31. a 32. to give 33. them 34. with 35. carefully 36. but 37. realized 38. checking 39. Finally 40. skills 【解析】 【导语】本文通过大卫种树的小故事，告诫人们做事不能急躁马虎，凡事需要用心投入与耐心照料，养成严谨认真的处事习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：大卫是一个粗心的男孩。boy是可数名词单数，前面要加冠词，表示“一个”，形容词careless以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【32题详解】 句意：他的爸爸决定给他上一节特殊的课。固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。 【33题详解】 句意：一天早上，爸爸买来两棵小树苗，让大卫在院子里种下其中一棵。介词of后接人称代词宾格，one of them表示“它们中的一个”。 【34题详解】 句意：他觉得种树很简单，没多久就离开去找小伙伴玩耍了。固定短语play with friends，意为“和朋友玩耍”，介词with表伴随。 【35题详解】 句意：他的爸爸慢慢栽种树苗，细心地浇水。副词修饰动词watered，形容词careful变为副词carefully。 【36题详解】 句意：几周过后，大卫的树苗长势孱弱干枯，但是爸爸的树苗长势旺盛。前后两句是转折对比关系，可以用转折连词but连接。 【37题详解】 句意：大卫意识到了自己的错误。全文为一般过去时态，谓语动词realize使用过去式realized。 【38题详解】 句意：他还一遍又一遍反复检查自己做的事。固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“持续、反复做某事”，check变为checking。 【39题详解】 句意：最终，大卫改变了许多。副词置于句首修饰整个句子，形容词final变为副词Finally，首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：他养成了好习惯，学会了许多实用的技能。many后接可数名词复数，skill变为复数形式skills。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 invite happen in the middle of to nervously be allergic to medicine better I strange One Saturday, Julie ____41____ Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But ____42____ the meal, Mark started to feel ____43____. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. “Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked ____44____. “I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s the matter?” “Oh no, I ____45____ peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took him ____46____ the hospital at once. At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr. Cooper what ____47____ and she gave Mark some ____48____ right away. When Mark felt ____49____, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. “I’ll take better care of ____50____ from now on,” Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget. 【答案】41. invited 42. in the middle of 43. strange 44. nervously 45. am allergic to 46. to 47. happened 48. medicine 49. better 50. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朱莉邀请好友来家吃饭，马克误食花生过敏送医，痊愈后决定好好照顾自己。 【41题详解】 句意：一个周六，朱莉邀请马克和露西来家中吃午饭。根据“Mark and Lucy to her house”可知，此处是invite sb. to sp.（邀请某人去某地），结合“One Saturday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式invited。 【42题详解】 句意：但在用餐期间，马克开始感觉不舒服。根据“But…the meal”可知，此处使用介词或介词短语，in the middle of意为“在……中途”，表示“马克在用餐期间感到不舒服”。 【43题详解】 句意：但在用餐期间，马克开始感觉不舒服。感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，结合“His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight.”可知，他感到身体异常或不舒服，strange（奇怪的、异常的）贴合身体不适语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他紧张地问道：“食物里有花生吗？”空格修饰动词asked，需要副词，结合上文身体不适的描述，说明他有些紧张或焦虑，nervously（紧张地）作状语描述问话状态。 【45题详解】 句意：马克大喊道：“噢，不，我对花生过敏！”。结合“His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight.”和“I think I tasted peanuts in the salad”可知，此处指花生让自己产生了不良反应，be allergic to（对……过敏）符合语境，引号内是马克当下直接引语，主语I搭配be动词am，用am allergic to。 【46题详解】 句意：他的朋友们立即行动起来，并带他去了医院。根据“took him…the hospital”可知，此处是take sb. to+地点（送某人去某地），介词to引出目的地。 【47题详解】 句意：在医院里，马克的朋友们告诉了库珀医生发生了什么，她立刻给马克开了一些药。结合“what”可知，此处指告知医生发生的事情，happen“发生”，主句told为过去式，从句用一般过去时，动词使用过去式happened。 【48题详解】 句意：在医院里，马克的朋友们告诉了库珀医生发生了什么，她立刻给马克开了一些药。some后接不可数名词或复数名词，结合“she gave Mark some…”可知，医生给马克开药用于治疗，medicine“药”，不可数名词。 【49题详解】 句意：当马克感觉好些时，医生问了他一些问题，并给了他一些建议。feel后接形容词，better“更好的”符合，契合吃完药身体变好的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：马克承诺道：“从现在起我会好好照顾自己的。”take care of oneself（照顾自己），主语I对应反身代词myself。 四、读写结合。（共7小题，51-56每小题2分，57题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 “Shared Bike Lane (道)” is a new traffic service in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It helps people travel more safely and travel conveniently Traditional bike lanes (道) are often mixed with cars, which brings safety risks. So Hangzhou Traffic Bureau built this special bike-only lane. The lane is 2.5 meters wide and 15 kilometers long. It runs through the city center, connecting (连接) many communities and parks. To use the lane, people just need to ride their shared bikes on it. There are cameras to stop cars from entering. The service is free for all shared bike users. People under 16 need to ride with adults (成年人). People say this lane makes their daily trip much better. For example, Ms Li, an office worker, uses it to go to work every day. Mr Wang, a parent, says it’s safe for his kid to ride to school on this lane. Since March, the lane has served over 200,000 people. It’s very popular, especially with students and office workers. More lanes will be built in the future to cover more areas. Shared Bike Lane in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province The ____51____ for creating the service To keep bike riders safe and travel conveniently The lane Size ____52____ meters wide and 15kilometers long Way to use the service People just ride ____53____ on it Ticket price ____54____ for all shared bike users The good point It helps people, especially students and office workers, travel more ____55____ and conveniently. The future There will be more lanes to ____56____ more areas Do you want to try “Shared Bike Lane”? And why?（结合自身实际，写出三个原因，不超过30词，不得照搬文中内容） ______________________________________________57______________________________________________ 【答案】51. reason 52. 2.5 53. shared bikes 54. Free 55. safely 56. cover 57. Yes, I do. Because it is safe, convenient and free. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了浙江省杭州市新推出的“共享自行车道”服务，包括其建立原因、规格、使用方式、费用、优势及未来规划。 【51题详解】 文章第一段写明该专用车道可让人们出行更安全便捷，表格右侧是修建目的，第一空对应修建原因，应填reason。 【52题详解】 文章第三段开头写明“The lane is 2.5 meters wide”，车道宽度为2.5米，因此第二空填2.5。 【53题详解】 文章第三段“To use the lane, people just need to ride their shared bikes on it”，人们在车道骑共享单车，故填shared bikes。 【54题详解】 文章第三段“The service is free for all shared bike users”，这项服务全部使用者免费，故填Free。 【55题详解】 文章首段“It helps people travel more safely and travel conveniently”，帮助人们出行更安全便捷，故填safely。 【56题详解】 文章末段“More lanes will be built in the future to cover more areas”，未来修建更多车道覆盖更多区域，故填cover。 【57题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答需结合自身实际，围绕共享单车专用车道写出三条合理理由，不能照搬原文内容，同时整句话不超过30词即可。 五、书面表达（满分15分） 58. 请以My Happy Life为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，内容包括： 1．你的课余爱好及原因 like … because 2．你如何保持健康 Stay healthy 3．你如何处理负面情绪 sad nervous tired 4．你对自然的感受 relaxed proud 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Happy Life I have a very happy life. I like reading books because it brings me much knowledge. To stay healthy, I exercise every day and eat healthy food. When I feel sad, nervous or tired, I talk with my parents. They help me relax quickly. I often spend my free time going to the park with my best friends. Walking in nature makes me feel relaxed and proud of the beautiful world. I really enjoy my colorful life very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人美好生活的具体体现（兴趣爱好、健康生活方式、情绪调节方式、课余生活），阐述生活幸福的原因与感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校、住址等个人真实信息，语言简洁流畅，贴合青少年日常生活场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，直接点明自己拥有幸福美好的生活，总领全文 主体段：分层阐述美好生活的具体表现，分别介绍阅读的益处、健康的生活习惯、家人的陪伴、与朋友的课余活动 结尾段：总结全文，抒发对丰富多彩生活的热爱，升华对美好生活的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：兴趣爱好——阅读 喜爱原因：gain knowledge/enrich myself/broaden my horizons等 作用效果：brings me much knowledge/helps me learn more things/improve my literacy等 要点二：健康生活方式 生活方式：exercise every day/eat healthy food等 目的初衷：stay healthy/keep fit/build up my body等 作用效果：keep my body strong/make me energetic等 要点三：情绪调节与家人陪伴 负面情绪：sad/nervous/tired/upset等 调节方式：talk with my parents/communicate with family等 作用效果：help me relax quickly/cheer me up/relieve my pressure等 要点四：课余生活与朋友相处 活动场景：go to the park/walk in nature/go out with friends等 活动内容：spend free time with best friends/enjoy natural scenery等 作用效果：makes me feel relaxed/proud of the beautiful world/enrich my spare time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $