八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用）（新教材沪教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷以文化传承与科技前沿为双主线，通过苗族刺绣、AI护鸟、数字时间胶囊等真实情境，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配八年级期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题15分|动词不定式、时态、代词等|以苗族刺绣非遗为素材，考查语法在文化语境中的应用，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|10题10分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|围绕青少年数字时间胶囊项目，体现科技与合作精神，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15题30分|细节提取、观点判断、词义猜测|含AI保护平原鹱（科学素养）、月球制水新方法（科技前沿），提升信息加工能力| |项目情境|10题20分|信息匹配、开放问答|结合省运会志愿者服务与“Study with Me”直播学习，贴近生活实际，发展学习能力| |写作|3节30分|词汇运用、语法结构、应用写作|语篇填词聚焦动画导演事迹，书面表达邀请笔友参与文化周，强化语言输出与跨文化沟通|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·参考答案 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．F 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．F 45．C 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．Watching someone else study motivates us to do the same. /The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates us to do the same. 47．Real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. 48．Because it can help us stay focused on our own work. 49．Through focus, fun and friendship. 50．I think studying with “Study with Me” is better. It can make me feel focused and less bored and gives me a sense of companionship and encourages me to study hard./I think studying on my own is better. I can plan my time freely and follow my own study speed, and true motivation comes from myself, not from others. 四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 51．quiet 52．graduated 53．alone 54．breath 55．donated 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 56．has become 57. to pick 58．So 59．is considered 60．masterpieces 第三节 书面表达（20分） Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s English Culture Week. It will be held from December 20th to 24th, a period full of fun and learning. During the week, we’ll have an English speech contest, an English song competition, and English movie shows. You can enjoy wonderful performances and learn a lot from them. There will also be lectures about Western culture, which are really informative. I know you love sharing knowledge. Could you please give a talk on British culture? It would be a great chance for us to learn more about it. I really hope you can come. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡喜标配 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0,5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.A][B]IC][D] 11.MA][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.IA][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][CJ[D] 8A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][CJ[D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.A][B][C][D] 9.A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][Dj 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F] 22.[A][BJ[CI[D] 27.[A][B][C1[D] 32.A][B][CJ[D] 37.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D]33A][B][C][DJ 38.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F] 24.[A][B][CI[D] 29.[A][B][C][D]34.[AJ[B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 25.[A][B][CJ[D] 30.[AJ[B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F] 41.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 42.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 43.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 44.A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 45.[A][B][CI[D][E][F1[G] 非选择题部分 第二节回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 49. 50. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 第二节语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 第三节书面表达(20分) Dear Peter, How are you?I'm writing to invite you to our school's English Culture Week I really hope you can come.Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页) 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Miao embroidery (刺绣) is a unique art form of the Miao people and the special cultural heritage of China. The Miao ethnic group has a long history but no traditional writing forms. So they use embroidery 1 their daily lives. This embroidery style comes from different places in Guizhou Province in southwest China. Among 2 many styles, Leishan Miao embroidery is very famous. In 2006, it 3 as a national cultural heritage. One of its important patterns shows butterflies, birds, and flowers. It tells 4 old story of birds saving a child and it is still shown on children’s clothes to bring 5 and good luck. Today, there 6 over 100 styles of Miao embroidery. Each has its own patterns with local stories. Patterns like the phoenix and the dragon are symbols of happiness, 7 the “yin-yang fish” and the sun show the Miao people’s respect for nature. These patterns also express their hope of 8 a better life. 9 embroideries often show real scenes, but Miao embroidery uses simple symbols mixed with beautiful patterns. For example, the “yin-yang fish” means good luck in Chinese culture. Miao embroideries are not just art—it can also be used in daily life and has been passed down through generations. Miao embroidery is becoming much 10 now. It shows the beauty of China’s cultural heritage. 1．A．record B．records C．to record D．recording 2．A．it B．itself C．it’s D．its 3．A．listed B．lists C．was listed D．is listed 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily 6．A．is B．are C．has D．have 7．A．so B．while C．because D．or 8．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 9．A．Other B．Others C．The others D．Another 10．A．more popular B．most popular C．more popularly D．the most popular 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了苗族刺绣的历史、风格及图案寓意。作为一种独特艺术，它记录生活，象征幸福与自然，如今传承发展，越来越受欢迎。 【详解】1．句意：所以他们在日常生活中使用刺绣来记录生活。 空后“their daily lives”与上文“no traditional writing forms”形成因果，使用刺绣的目的是记录生活。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，应用to record“记录”。record“记录”为原形；records为第三人称单数；recording为动名词，均不符合use sth. to do sth.的固定结构。 2．句意：在它的众多风格中，雷山苗绣非常著名。 空后“many styles”为名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。its“它的”符合语法功能。it“它”为主格或宾格；itself“它自己”为反身代词；it’s“它是”为it is的缩写，均不能修饰名词。 3．句意：在2006年，它被列为国家级文化遗产。 主语“it”（指代Leishan Miao embroidery）与“list”之间为被动关系，时间状语“In 2006”提示过去，应用一般过去时被动was listed“被列为”。listed为过去分词，不能单独作谓语；lists为主动三单；is listed为现在时被动，均不符。 4．句意：它讲述了一个鸟儿拯救孩子的古老故事，它仍然被展示在孩子的衣服上，以带来健康和好运。 空后“old story”为单数可数名词，且“old”以元音音素/əʊ/开头，需用不定冠词an“一个”。a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指，此处为泛指；/为零冠词，不能修饰单数可数名词。 5．句意：它讲述了一个鸟儿拯救孩子的古老故事，它仍然被展示在孩子的衣服上，以带来健康和好运。 空处与“good luck”并列作动词“bring”的宾语，需用名词health“健康”。healthy“健康的”为形容词；healthier“更健康的”为形容词比较级；healthily“健康地”为副词，均不能作宾语。 6．句意：今天，有超过100种苗绣风格。 空处为there be句型的主谓结构，主语“over 100 styles”为复数，应用are“是”。is用于单数主语；has/have为“有”之意，不能与there同时使用构成there be句型。 7．句意：像凤凰和龙这样的图案是幸福的象征，而“阴阳鱼”和太阳则展示了苗族人民对自然的尊重。 前后分句之间为对比关系，应用while“而”。so“所以”表因果；because“因为”表原因；or“或者”表选择，均不符合对比逻辑。 8．句意：这些图案也表达了他们过上更好生活的希望。 空处位于介词“of”之后，需用动名词形式。live a life“过……的生活”为固定搭配，应用living“过（生活）”。live为原形，不能用于介词后；lives为三单形式；lived为过去式，均不符合。 9．句意：其他刺绣常常展示真实的场景，但是苗绣使用简单的符号与美丽的图案相结合。 空后“embroideries”为复数名词，需用形容词作定语。Other“其他的”符合。Others为代词，不能修饰名词；The others为特指代词；Another“另一个”修饰单数，均不符合。 10．句意：苗绣现在变得更加受欢迎了。 空前“much”修饰比较级，空处与“now”暗示与过去对比，应用比较级more popular“更受欢迎的”。most popular为最高级；more popularly为副词比较级，不能作表语；the most popular为最高级且有冠词，均不符合。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In the summer of 2026, a group of teenagers from different countries became famous online for their unique “time capsule” project. They didn’t bury a box of toys. Instead, they created a 11 “digital time capsule”. The idea came from a 15-year-old girl named Maria from Spain. “I was thinking about what our world would be like in 50 years,” she said. “We wanted to 12 a picture of our life today, but not just with photos. We wanted to capture our feelings, our thoughts, and our dreams.” The team used an AI tool to 13 their entries. They recorded their daily conversations, wrote about their worries about climate change, and shared their excitement about new technology. They also included 14 of their favorite songs and short video clips of their cities. “The most important part was the ‘Message to the Future’,” said another member, Kenji from Japan. “Each of us recorded a video, 15 directly to people in 2076. We talked about our hopes, like finding a cure for cancer and living in peace.” The project quickly went viral. Many people were 16 by their creativity and forward-thinking. A tech company offered to help them store the time capsule on a special server designed to last for centuries. The teenagers 17 the offer. “It shows that young people are not just users of technology, but shapers of the future,” said a professor commenting on the project. For Maria, the project had a 18 meaning. “My little brother asked me, ‘Will people in the future be bored of our video?’” she recalled. “I told him, ‘No. Because what we are giving them is not just information. We are giving them a 19 of who we were. That will never be 20 .’” 11．A．physical B．virtual C．simple D．expensive 12．A．buy B．borrow C．save D．steal 13．A．organize B．select C．hide D．watch 14．A．reviews B．recordings C．reports D．rules 15．A．replying B．pointing C．speaking D．traveling 16．A．worried B．annoyed C．frightened D．impressed 17．A．refused B．accepted C．considered D．missed 18．A．different B．strange C．personal D．public 19．A．piece B．taste C．copy D．sense 20．A．useful B．boring C．difficult D．possible 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了2026年夏天，一群青少年创建“数字时间胶囊”的故事，记录了他们的生活、梦想以及对未来的寄语。 【详解】11．句意：相反，他们创建了一个虚拟的“数字时间胶囊”。 根据“digital”及前文“bury a box”的对比，可知是虚拟的。“virtual”表示“虚拟的”，符合此句的语境。physical“身体的、实体的、物理的”；simple“简单的、朴素的”；expensive“昂贵的”不符合语境 12．句意：我们想要保存一张我们今天生活的照片。 根据“time capsule”的功能可知是为了保存记忆。“save”表示“保存”，符合此句的语境。buy“买”，borrow“借”，steal“偷”均不符合此句的语境。 13．句意：团队使用 AI 工具来整理他们的条目。 根据后文列举的记录内容，可知需要整理分类。“organize”表示“整理”，符合此句的语境。select“挑选”，hide“隐藏”，watch“观看”均不符合此句的语境。 14．句意：他们还包括了他们最喜欢歌曲的录音。 根据“songs”可知对应的是录音。“recordings”表示“录音”，符合此句的语境。reviews“检查”，reports“报告”，rules“规则”均不符合此句的语境。 15．句意：每个人都录制了一段视频，直接对 2076 年的人们说话。 根据“recorded a video”及语境，可知是说话。“speaking”表示“说话”，符合此句的语境。replying“回复”，pointing“指向”，traveling“旅游”均不符合此句的语境。 16．句意：许多人被他们的创造力和前瞻性思维所打动。 根据“went viral”可知是正面影响。“impressed”表示“给……留下好印象”，也就是表达正面的影响，符合此句的语境。worried“担心的”，annoyed“恼怒的”，frightened“害怕的”均是负面的情绪，不符合此句的语境。 17．句意：青少年们接受了这个提议。 根据后文教授的评价可知项目成功了，故接受帮助。“accepted”表示“接受”，符合此句的语境。refused“拒绝”，considered“考虑”，missed“错过”均不符合此句的语境。 18．句意：对玛丽亚来说，这个项目有个人意义。 根据后文提到“little brother”可知是个人层面。“personal”表示“个人的”，符合此句的语境。different“不同的”，strange“奇怪的”，public“公共的”均不符合此句的语境。 19．句意：我们给他们一种我们是谁的感觉。 根据“who we were”抽象概念，可知是感觉。“sense”表示“感觉”，符合此句的语境，piece“块、片”；taste“品尝”；copy“复制”不是抽象概念。 20．句意：那永远不会是无聊的。 根据前文brother问的“bored”可知此处回应。“boring”表示“无聊的”，符合此句的语境；useful“有用的”；difficult“困难的”；possible“可能的”不符合。 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. It’s a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol? Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms. ” Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far? Bertha: It’s not the worst planet I’ve ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens— oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I’m staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. They’re not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They’re so rude. Me: Oh, um. . . wow. That’s just. . . Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待) me. Me: Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest? Bertha: It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, you’d agree with me. That’s another thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me. Me: You know what. Bertha? I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien. 21．Who is hosting the interview? A．Aziza Bellamy. B．Bertha. C．A trans-galactic visitor. D．A president. 22．Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion? A．Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. B．So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. C．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. 23．From the passage, we know that Aziza is ________. A．proud of Bertha B．interested in Zademol C．dissatisfied with Bertha D．scared of Bertha’s words 24．What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview? A．Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zademol. B．We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better. C．The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with. D．It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well. 25．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．being boastful will win us few friends B．there are many good reasons to be boastful C．people who boast a lot are better than others D．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 【分析】这是一篇访谈，主要是阿齐扎·贝拉米采访外星人伯莎，伯莎描述在地球的生活，自夸的言行让主持人很不满。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching”可知主持采访的人是Aziza Bellamy。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay...to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain me”可知，Bertha表达了自己的想法和态度，而“what you’re saying is surprising”是对Bertha说的话的评价。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据 “You know what. Bertha? I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful, spoiled alien”可知主持人对Bertha很不满意。故选C。 24．推理判断题。伯莎没有讲述自己星球的生活，A选项“I now know much about Zademol”表述错误；B选项“We should try to improve our earth”文中没有明确的线索，表述错误；根据“Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest”可知C选项“I dislike the family Bertha is staying with”表述错误。根据“what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha.”“It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me.”以及“I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful , spoiled alien”可知主持人觉得和一个外星人访谈是很不寻常的与预料之外的经历。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“You’re just a boastful, spoiled alien”可知Bertha的自夸让主持人很不满，A选项“being boastful will win us few friends”自夸让人没什么朋友符合题意。故选A。 B Plains wanderers (平原鹱) are small, rare birds that live mainly in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female (雌性) plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones quietly in the wild grasslands, far away from the birds’ living place, to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We don’t need to walk close to the birds, so we will not bring any trouble or fear to the birds’ quiet life. We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 26．What do we know about plains wanderers? A．Males are larger than females. B．They are easy to find in grasslands. C．Mother birds are bigger and protect babies. D．They are common in many habitats. 27．How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A．By taking photos of their nests. B．By tracking their flying paths. C．By counting eggs in the grass. D．By analyzing calls from mother birds. 28．Why do scientists place microphones far from the birds? A．To avoid disturbing the birds. B．To stop wind from making noise. C．To catch other small animals. D．To keep the record quiet and clear. 29．What does the underlined word “monitor” in the last paragraph probably means? A．acquire B．control C．observe D．search 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why plains wanderers are rare. B．How mother wanderers protect their chicks. C．What AI can do in daily life. D．How scientists use AI to protect plains wanderers. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家如何利用AI技术保护濒危鸟类平原鹱，讲述了AI在监测、保护野生动物中的作用。 【详解】26．根据第一段“Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies...”可知，雌鸟体型更大且负责保护幼鸟。 27．根据第二段“The key is the birds’ calls... Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises...”可知，科学家通过AI分析鸟类的叫声来研究它们。 28．根据第二段“Scientists put microphones quietly in the wild grasslands, far away from the birds’ living place, to record sounds all day and night.”可知，麦克风被放置在远离鸟类栖息地的地方，这样做是为了避免打扰鸟类、保证记录的声音清晰无干扰。 29．根据第三段“AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them... We don’t need to walk close to the birds, so we will not bring any trouble or fear to the birds’ quiet life.”可知，AI可以帮助科学家持续追踪观察鸟类，“monitor”在此处意为“追踪、持续关注”，与“observe”含义最接近。acquire（获得）、control（管控）、search（搜寻某地）均不符合AI长期监测鸟类的语境。。 30．全文围绕科学家利用AI技术识别、监测平原鹱的叫声，进而保护这一濒危物种展开，文章核心是AI在保护平原鹱中的应用，因此“How scientists use AI to protect plains wanderers”最能概括全文主旨。 C A great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil, scientists can get a lot of water on the moon. In the past, the research on the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar minerals (矿物)—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. ________ The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when the temperature rises above 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it gives off water vapor (蒸汽). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can produce 5.1 ml to 7.6 ml of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51 kg and 76 kg of water. That’s enough for 50 people to drink for one day! All in all, this research reveals new possibilities for finding water on the moon. It’s important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to get water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the moon! 31．What may the discovery change according to Paragraph 1? A．The purpose of studying the moon. B．The way to do research on lunar minerals. C．People’s ideas about living on the moon. D．The method to produce water on the earth. 32．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the moon. B．So it’s easy for scientists to collect ice on the moon. C．So it’s expensive to get water from lunar minerals. D．So it’s possible to bring water to the moon from the earth. 33．How much water may the researchers get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A．B． C． D． 34．What does the underlined word “reveals” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Loses. B．Hides. C．Needs. D．Shows. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A new way to get water on the moon. B．Human trips to the moon in the future. C．How human can live on the moon. D．Why the lunar soil produces water vapor. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文介绍中国科学家发现利用月壤在月球制取水的新方法，该发现为月球寻水提供新可能，对人类未来月球探索与定居意义重大。 【详解】31．第一段指出“Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future!”，这项发现会改变人们对于在月球居住的看法。 32．第二段指出“However, there isn’t much water in lunar minerals—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there.”，矿物里水分含量极低，很难取水，因此人类想要在月球居住很困难。 33．第三段指出“They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can produce 5.1 ml to 7.6 ml of water.”，100g月球土壤可产生5.1-7.6ml水，因此1000g月球土壤可产生51-76ml水，对应选项B烧杯图示。 34．最后一段指出“All in all, this research reveals new possibilities for finding water on the moon.”，结合上下文可知，研究为在月球上找水揭示/展现了新的可能性，因此“reveals”意为“展现、揭示”，与“Shows”意思相近。 35．文章围绕中国科学家发现的、从月球土壤中制取水的新方法展开，介绍了这一方法的原理、数据和意义，因此A选项“A new way to get water on the moon”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Life in 2050: A Glimpse into Tomorrow Smart Transportation   Getting around will be safer and greener. Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate (占主流) the roads. 36 For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents. Public transport like flying taxis may become common in big cities, reducing traffic jams effectively.   Education Revolution 37 Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram (全息) technology. AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress. 38 Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.   Green Living Environmental protection will be at the heart of future life. Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities. 39 Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas. Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources. 40 A．For instance, rooftop solar panels and wind-powered streetlights will become standard in communities. B．Roads themselves will become intelligent partners of drivers. C．However, traditional schools won’t disappear completely. D．Classrooms will no longer be limited by physical (实物的) spaces. E．Weather control systems could prevent natural disasters. F．Experts believe these innovations will cut global energy waste by half by 2045. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文主要从智能交通、教育变革和绿色生活三个方面展望了2050年的生活景象。 【详解】36．根据“Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate the roads.”以及“For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents.”可知，此处是在说道路与司机、车辆的智能关联，选项B “道路本身将成为司机的智能伙伴”符合语境。故选B。 37． 根据“Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram technology.”可知，此处是说未来课堂不受物理空间限制，选项D“教室将不再受物理空间的限制”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress.”以及“Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.”可知，此处是说传统学校不会完全消失，选项C “然而，传统学校不会完全消失” 符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities.”以及“Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas.”可知，此处是举例说明可再生能源在社区的应用，选项A “例如，屋顶太阳能电池板和风力路灯将成为社区的标准配置” 符合语境。故选A。   40．根据“Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources.”可知，此处是说这些创新对能源等方面的积极影响，选项F“专家认为，到2045年，这些创新将使全球能源浪费减少一半”符合语境。故选F。 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对即将在茂名举办的2026年省运会和省残运会的需求或愿望。右栏是七个相关的活动、服务或人物介绍。请为每个人选择最适合他/她的选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。有两项是多余的。 41 Tom is 14. He likes running. He hopes to watch the 100-meter race. He has time on August 15th. 42 Linda learns English well. She wants to help foreign people at the sports games. She is nice and patient. 43 Mr. Li can’t walk easily. He uses a wheelchair. He wants to watch games, but he needs others to help him in the stadium 44 Chen Fei likes sports very much. He wants to take photos of players and write articles for his school newspaper. 45 Mrs. Wang has a 6-year-old son. She wants to do fun and meaningful things with him. Both of them like drawing pictures. A．Volunteer Guide Are you good at English? Come and join us! You can help foreign visitors and answer their questions. It is easy work. Students over 12 can join this activity. B．Wheelchair Helper We need kind helpers to help disabled people with wheelchairs. You can look after them when they watch games. Being warm and friendly is the most important thing. C． Kids’ Drawing Corner You can come with your little kid to draw pictures about sports. We give free paper and pens. Kids can draw players, sports buildings and lovely mascots. D．Track Events August 15th has many running races, such as 100m and 200m races. You can watch running games in the big stadium. Students can watch for free. E. Sports Photography Class If you like taking photos, you can join our free class. We teach you to take good photos of sports stars. It helps you take nice pictures at the games. F. School Reporter Team We need students aged 12 to 16. You can take photos, talk with players and write short news. Your writing may be put on the official web page. G. Volunteer Clean-up Team We need people to clean the stadium after games. You can pick up rubbish. The work is simple, and you can get a volunteer card. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．F 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读说明文。文章左栏列出了五个人对2026年茂名省运会和省残运会的需求或愿望，右栏提供了七个相关的活动、服务或人物介绍。 【详解】41．Tom喜欢跑步，想看100米比赛，且8月15日有空。根据右栏D选项“August 15th has many running races, such as 100m and 200m races.（8月15日有许多跑步比赛，如100米和200米比赛。）”可知，该选项的时间和比赛项目符合Tom的需求。 42．Linda英语学得好，想帮助外国人，性格耐心。根据右栏A选项“Are you good at English? Come and join us! You can help foreign visitors...（你擅长英语吗？来加入我们吧！你可以帮助外国游客……）”可知，该选项需要英语好的人帮助外国游客，符合Linda的需求。 43．Mr. Li行动不便，使用轮椅，需要在体育场内获得帮助。根据右栏B选“We need kind helpers to help disabled people with wheelchairs.（我们需要善良的助手来帮助坐轮椅的残疾人。）”可知，该选项提供轮椅协助服务，符合Mr. Li的需求。 44．Chen Fei喜欢体育，想拍照并为校报写文章。根据右栏F选项“You can take photos, talk with players and write short news.（你可以拍照、与运动员交谈并写短新闻。）”可知，该选项允许学生拍照和写新闻，符合Chen Fei的愿望。 45．Mrs. Wang有一个6岁儿子，两人都喜欢画画，想找有意义的活动。根据右栏C选项“You can come with your little kid to draw pictures about sports.（你可以带着你的小孩来画关于体育的画。）”可知，该选项适合带孩子画画，符合Mrs. Wang母子的需求。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever felt like studying is a little bit boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Study with Me” is a new way you can try. The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates us to do the same. “Study with Me” is a kind of live broadcast (直播) on the Internet. It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. It creates a sense of companionship (陪伴) for the viewers and provides shared focus, a common experience and a feeling of togetherness. Studying together can make the learning process more enjoyable and effective. More and more students around the world are interested in it. So, why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? Scientists explain that it’s a human’s natural habit. We are likely to copy the behaviors of those around us. It is called mimicry. When we watch someone else study, we are likely to follow the way they take notes, use the same study tools, or take breaks with them. Moreover, we have the need for social support. People on the screen are like our secret study partners. When we see them working hard on the screen, we might feel that we are part of a team. It can encourage us to overcome our own difficulties. “Study with Me” can be helpful, but there are a few things to keep in mind. First, we should set clear study goals before joining online study partners because it can help us stay focused on our own work. Besides, it’s important not to depend on it too much because true motivation should come from within. Lastly, we’d better stick to learning with some trustworthy people who have well-organized study plans. As we move into the digital (数字的) age, ways of learning are always changing. It gives us exciting new learning experiences. “Study with Me” is a great example to create global connections. It can encourage students to enjoy the learning journey through focus, fun and friendship. 46．What is the basic idea behind “Study with Me”? 47．What does “Study with Me” often show? 48．Why should we set clear study goals first before joining online study partners? 49．How does it encourage students to enjoy the learning journey? 50．Which is better, studying with “Study with Me” or studying on your own? Why? 【答案】46．Watching someone else study motivates us to do the same. /The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates us to do the same. 47．Real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. 48．Because it can help us stay focused on our own work. 49．Through focus, fun and friendship. 50．I think studying with “Study with Me” is better. It can make me feel focused and less bored and gives me a sense of companionship and encourages me to study hard./I think studying on my own is better. I can plan my time freely and follow my own study speed, and true motivation comes from myself, not from others. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“Study with Me”这种新型学习方式的基本理念、展示内容、流行原因、注意事项以及它对学习旅程的积极意义。 【详解】46．根据文章第 1 段“The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates us to do the same.” ，可知它背后的基本思想是，看着别人学习会激励我们也这样做。因此直接提取答案即可。 47．根据文章第 2 段“It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music.”可知它经常展示某人学习的实时场景，无论是安静地还是伴着柔和的音乐。因此直接提取答案即可。 48．根据文章第 4 段“First, we should set clear study goals before joining online study partners because it can help us stay focused on our own work.”，可知首先，在加入在线学习伙伴之前，我们应该设定明确的学习目标，因为这可以帮助我们专注于自己的工作。因此直接提取答案即可。 49．根据文章第 5 段“It can encourage students to enjoy the learning journey through focus, fun and friendship.”，可知它可以通过专注、乐趣和友谊鼓励学生享受学习旅程。因此直接提取答案即可。 50．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，先回答哪个更好，再回答原因，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 请根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。(每空限填一个单词，请在答题卡上填写完整单词的相关形式) Yang Yu, also known as Jiaozi, is a famous Chinese animator. He is a little shy and keeps q 51 in front of many people, but he loves animation deeply. After he g 52 from university, he chose to make animated films. At first, life was not easy. He had to work a 53 at home because others didn’t support his dream. However, he never gave it up. Years later, his film Ne Zha 2 came out. It became very popular all over China. Millions of people went to the cinema and held their b 54 to enjoy this wonderful story. Although he was successful, Jiaozi remained kind. He has d 55 much money to help young animators in the past few years. He hopes more young people can realize their animation dreams. 【答案】51．quiet 52．graduated 53．alone 54．breath 55．donated 【导语】本文以中国著名动画师杨宇（别名饺子）为例，讲述了他在面对外界不支持的情况下，依然坚持自己的动画梦想，最终通过努力取得成功并回馈社会的励志故事，鼓励年轻人勇敢追求自己的梦想，并强调了坚持与奉献的重要性。 51．句意：他有些腼腆，在很多人面前保持沉默，但他深爱动画。此处跟在keep后，需形容词；固定搭配 keep quiet 保持安静，结合首字母“q”，填 quiet。 52．句意：在他大学毕业后，他选择制作动画电影。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“he”，与“from university”之间是“毕业”的关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合首字母“g”，应填graduated，表示“毕业”。 53．句意：他不得不独自在家工作，因为其他人不支持他的梦想。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“work”。根据“others didn’t support his dream”可知，其他人不支持他的梦想，所以他只能独自工作，结合首字母“a”，应填alone，表示“独自地”。 54．句意：数百万人去电影院，屏住呼吸欣赏这个精彩的故事。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，与“held their”构成固定短语“hold one’s breath”，表示“屏住呼吸”。结合首字母“b”，应填breath，表示“呼吸”。 55．句意：在过去的几年里，他捐了很多钱来帮助年轻的动画师。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“He”，与“much money”之间是“捐赠”的关系，根据“in the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。结合首字母“d”，应填donated，表示“捐赠”。 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Paper cutting, one of China’s most beloved folk arts, 56 (become) increasingly popular in schools since the government began promoting traditional culture in education. Students of all ages are now eager 57 （pick）up scissors and red paper to try this ancient craft. Beginners usually start with simple shapes like flowers and fish. However, some traditional patterns are 58 complex that even experienced artists need hours to finish them. Paper cutting is rich in symbolic meaning. Red is the most commonly used color because it stands for good luck and joy in Chinese culture. A well-known example of paper cutting’s global influence is Henri Matisse, a European artist who fell in love with this art form and was inspired by it in his own work. His story shows that the charm of paper cutting goes far beyond China’s borders. Today, paper cutting 59 (consider) one of the most important parts of China’s intangible cultural heritage. These beautiful 60 (masterpiece) remind us that ancient crafts still have a bright future in the hearts of the young generation. 【答案】56．has become 57. to pick 58．So 59．is considered 60．masterpieces 【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术在学校日益流行，讲述了其象征意义、全球影响以及作为非物质文化遗产的重要地位和未来。 【详解】56．句意：自从政府开始在教育中推广传统文化，剪纸变得越来越流行。句中“since ”引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，主语Paper cutting是单数，所以用has become。 57．句意：各个年龄段的学生现在都渴望拿起剪刀和红纸尝试这项古老的手艺。固定搭配be eager to do sth.（渴望做某事），此处应用动词不定式形式，故填to pick。 58．句意：然而，一些传统图案如此复杂，以至于即使是经验丰富的艺术家也需要数小时才能完成。此处为固定句型so...that...（如此……以至于……），修饰形容词complex，故填so。 59．句意：如今，剪纸被认为是中国非物质文化遗产最重要的组成部分之一。主语paper cutting与动词consider之间为被动关系，且本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is considered。 60．句意：这些精美的杰作提醒我们，古老的手工艺在年轻一代的心中依然有着光明的未来。空前These（这些）修饰可数名词复数，masterpiece的复数形式为masterpieces，故填masterpieces。 第三节 书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，你们学校即将举办“英语文化周”活动。请你根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件邀请你的英国笔友Peter参加。 提示： 1. 活动时间：12月20日-12月24日； 2. 活动内容：英语演讲比赛、英文歌曲比赛、英语电影欣赏、西方文化讲座等； 3. 邀请Peter参加并希望他能做关于英国文化的讲座。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s English Culture Week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can come. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s English Culture Week. It will be held from December 20th to 24th, a period full of fun and learning. During the week, we’ll have an English speech contest, an English song competition, and English movie shows. You can enjoy wonderful performances and learn a lot from them. There will also be lectures about Western culture, which are really informative. I know you love sharing knowledge. Could you please give a talk on British culture? It would be a great chance for us to learn more about it. I really hope you can come. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“英语文化周”的活动介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍学校的英语文化周”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动时间、活动内容”等方面重点介绍英语文化周的具体情况，并邀请Peter做关于英国文化的讲座； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Peter能来”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be held举行 ②a period full of一个充满……的时期 ③informative提供有用信息的 ④give a talk做讲座 [高分句型] There will also be lectures about Western culture, which are really informative.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右测的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A1[B1[C1[D] 6AJ[BJIC]ID] 11.A1IB1[C1[D1 16.[A][B]IC][D] 2[AJ[BJICJ[D] 7AJIBJICJ[D] 12[AJIB]IC][D] 17AJIBJIC]ID] 3.[A][BI[C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[AJ[B][C][D] 4AJ[B][CJ[D] 9[AJ[B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B]IC][D] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[BJIC]ID] 26.[A][B][CI[DI 31[A][B][C][D] 3.[AJ[BI[C][DIEJ[F] 22[AJIB]IC]ID] 27[AJ[BJICJ[D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][BJ[CJ[DIEJ[F] 23[A][B][C]ID] 28[A][B]IC][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[AJ[B][C][DIEJIF] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.A]IB]IC1ID]34.A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][DIE][F] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][BIICI[DIE][F] 41AJIBIIC]IDIE]IFIIG] 42AJIBIIC]IDIEJIF]IG] 43[AJ[B][CJIDIE][F][G] 44AJ[BJICJIDIE][F][G] 4[AJIB]ICJIDIEJ[F][G] 非选择题部分 第二节回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46 47 48 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 49 50. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. 52. 53 54 55. 第二节语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. 57 58 59. 60 第三节书面表达(20分) Dear Peter, How are you?I'm writing to invite you to our school's English Culture Week. I really hope you can come.Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Miao embroidery (刺绣) is a unique art form of the Miao people and the special cultural heritage of China. The Miao ethnic group has a long history but no traditional writing forms. So they use embroidery 1 their daily lives. This embroidery style comes from different places in Guizhou Province in southwest China. Among 2 many styles, Leishan Miao embroidery is very famous. In 2006, it 3 as a national cultural heritage. One of its important patterns shows butterflies, birds, and flowers. It tells 4 old story of birds saving a child and it is still shown on children’s clothes to bring 5 and good luck. Today, there 6 over 100 styles of Miao embroidery. Each has its own patterns with local stories. Patterns like the phoenix and the dragon are symbols of happiness, 7 the “yin-yang fish” and the sun show the Miao people’s respect for nature. These patterns also express their hope of 8 a better life. 9 embroideries often show real scenes, but Miao embroidery uses simple symbols mixed with beautiful patterns. For example, the “yin-yang fish” means good luck in Chinese culture. Miao embroideries are not just art—it can also be used in daily life and has been passed down through generations. Miao embroidery is becoming much 10 now. It shows the beauty of China’s cultural heritage. 1．A．record B．records C．to record D．recording 2．A．it B．itself C．it’s D．its 3．A．listed B．lists C．was listed D．is listed 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily 6．A．is B．are C．has D．have 7．A．so B．while C．because D．or 8．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 9．A．Other B．Others C．The others D．Another 10．A．more popular B．most popular C．more popularly D．the most popular 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In the summer of 2026, a group of teenagers from different countries became famous online for their unique “time capsule” project. They didn’t bury a box of toys. Instead, they created a 11 “digital time capsule”. The idea came from a 15-year-old girl named Maria from Spain. “I was thinking about what our world would be like in 50 years,” she said. “We wanted to 12 a picture of our life today, but not just with photos. We wanted to capture our feelings, our thoughts, and our dreams.” The team used an AI tool to 13 their entries. They recorded their daily conversations, wrote about their worries about climate change, and shared their excitement about new technology. They also included 14 of their favorite songs and short video clips of their cities. “The most important part was the ‘Message to the Future’,” said another member, Kenji from Japan. “Each of us recorded a video, 15 directly to people in 2076. We talked about our hopes, like finding a cure for cancer and living in peace.” The project quickly went viral. Many people were 16 by their creativity and forward-thinking. A tech company offered to help them store the time capsule on a special server designed to last for centuries. The teenagers 17 the offer. “It shows that young people are not just users of technology, but shapers of the future,” said a professor commenting on the project. For Maria, the project had a 18 meaning. “My little brother asked me, ‘Will people in the future be bored of our video?’” she recalled. “I told him, ‘No. Because what we are giving them is not just information. We are giving them a 19 of who we were. That will never be 20 .’” 11．A．physical B．virtual C．simple D．expensive 12．A．buy B．borrow C．save D．steal 13．A．organize B．select C．hide D．watch 14．A．reviews B．recordings C．reports D．rules 15．A．replying B．pointing C．speaking D．traveling 16．A．worried B．annoyed C．frightened D．impressed 17．A．refused B．accepted C．considered D．missed 18．A．different B．strange C．personal D．public 19．A．piece B．taste C．copy D．sense 20．A．useful B．boring C．difficult D．possible 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. It’s a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol? Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms. ” Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far? Bertha: It’s not the worst planet I’ve ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens— oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I’m staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. They’re not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They’re so rude. Me: Oh, um. . . wow. That’s just. . . Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待) me. Me: Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest? Bertha: It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, you’d agree with me. That’s another thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me. Me: You know what. Bertha? I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien. 21．Who is hosting the interview? A．Aziza Bellamy. B．Bertha. C．A trans-galactic visitor. D．A president. 22．Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion? A．Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. B．So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. C．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. 23．From the passage, we know that Aziza is ________. A．proud of Bertha B．interested in Zademol C．dissatisfied with Bertha D．scared of Bertha’s words 24．What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview? A．Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zademol. B．We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better. C．The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with. D．It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well. 25．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．being boastful will win us few friends B．there are many good reasons to be boastful C．people who boast a lot are better than others D．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us B Plains wanderers (平原鹱) are small, rare birds that live mainly in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female (雌性) plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones quietly in the wild grasslands, far away from the birds’ living place, to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We don’t need to walk close to the birds, so we will not bring any trouble or fear to the birds’ quiet life. We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 26．What do we know about plains wanderers? A．Males are larger than females. B．They are easy to find in grasslands. C．Mother birds are bigger and protect babies. D．They are common in many habitats. 27．How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A．By taking photos of their nests. B．By tracking their flying paths. C．By counting eggs in the grass. D．By analyzing calls from mother birds. 28．Why do scientists place microphones far from the birds? A．To avoid disturbing the birds. B．To stop wind from making noise. C．To catch other small animals. D．To keep the record quiet and clear. 29．What does the underlined word “monitor” in the last paragraph probably means? A．acquire B．control C．observe D．search 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why plains wanderers are rare. B．How mother wanderers protect their chicks. C．What AI can do in daily life. D．How scientists use AI to protect plains wanderers. C A great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil, scientists can get a lot of water on the moon. In the past, the research on the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar minerals (矿物)—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. ________ The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when the temperature rises above 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it gives off water vapor (蒸汽). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can produce 5.1 ml to 7.6 ml of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51 kg and 76 kg of water. That’s enough for 50 people to drink for one day! All in all, this research reveals new possibilities for finding water on the moon. It’s important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to get water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the moon! 31．What may the discovery change according to Paragraph 1? A．The purpose of studying the moon. B．The way to do research on lunar minerals. C．People’s ideas about living on the moon. D．The method to produce water on the earth. 32．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the moon. B．So it’s easy for scientists to collect ice on the moon. C．So it’s expensive to get water from lunar minerals. D．So it’s possible to bring water to the moon from the earth. 33．How much water may the researchers get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A．B． C． D． 34．What does the underlined word “reveals” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Loses. B．Hides. C．Needs. D．Shows. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A new way to get water on the moon. B．Human trips to the moon in the future. C．How human can live on the moon. D．Why the lunar soil produces water vapor. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Life in 2050: A Glimpse into Tomorrow Smart Transportation   Getting around will be safer and greener. Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate (占主流) the roads. 36 For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents. Public transport like flying taxis may become common in big cities, reducing traffic jams effectively.   Education Revolution 37 Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram (全息) technology. AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress. 38 Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.   Green Living Environmental protection will be at the heart of future life. Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities. 39 Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas. Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources. 40 A．For instance, rooftop solar panels and wind-powered streetlights will become standard in communities. B．Roads themselves will become intelligent partners of drivers. C．However, traditional schools won’t disappear completely. D．Classrooms will no longer be limited by physical (实物的) spaces. E．Weather control systems could prevent natural disasters. F．Experts believe these innovations will cut global energy waste by half by 2045. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对即将在茂名举办的2026年省运会和省残运会的需求或愿望。右栏是七个相关的活动、服务或人物介绍。请为每个人选择最适合他/她的选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。有两项是多余的。 41 Tom is 14. He likes running. He hopes to watch the 100-meter race. He has time on August 15th. 42 Linda learns English well. She wants to help foreign people at the sports games. She is nice and patient. 43 Mr. Li can’t walk easily. He uses a wheelchair. He wants to watch games, but he needs others to help him in the stadium 44 Chen Fei likes sports very much. He wants to take photos of players and write articles for his school newspaper. 45 Mrs. Wang has a 6-year-old son. She wants to do fun and meaningful things with him. Both of them like drawing pictures. A．Volunteer Guide Are you good at English? Come and join us! You can help foreign visitors and answer their questions. It is easy work. Students over 12 can join this activity. B．Wheelchair Helper We need kind helpers to help disabled people with wheelchairs. You can look after them when they watch games. Being warm and friendly is the most important thing. C． Kids’ Drawing Corner You can come with your little kid to draw pictures about sports. We give free paper and pens. Kids can draw players, sports buildings and lovely mascots. D．Track Events August 15th has many running races, such as 100m and 200m races. You can watch running games in the big stadium. Students can watch for free. E. Sports Photography Class If you like taking photos, you can join our free class. We teach you to take good photos of sports stars. It helps you take nice pictures at the games. F. School Reporter Team We need students aged 12 to 16. You can take photos, talk with players and write short news. Your writing may be put on the official web page. G. Volunteer Clean-up Team We need people to clean the stadium after games. You can pick up rubbish. The work is simple, and you can get a volunteer card. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever felt like studying is a little bit boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Study with Me” is a new way you can try. The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates us to do the same. “Study with Me” is a kind of live broadcast (直播) on the Internet. It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. It creates a sense of companionship (陪伴) for the viewers and provides shared focus, a common experience and a feeling of togetherness. Studying together can make the learning process more enjoyable and effective. More and more students around the world are interested in it. So, why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? Scientists explain that it’s a human’s natural habit. We are likely to copy the behaviors of those around us. It is called mimicry. When we watch someone else study, we are likely to follow the way they take notes, use the same study tools, or take breaks with them. Moreover, we have the need for social support. People on the screen are like our secret study partners. When we see them working hard on the screen, we might feel that we are part of a team. It can encourage us to overcome our own difficulties. “Study with Me” can be helpful, but there are a few things to keep in mind. First, we should set clear study goals before joining online study partners because it can help us stay focused on our own work. Besides, it’s important not to depend on it too much because true motivation should come from within. Lastly, we’d better stick to learning with some trustworthy people who have well-organized study plans. As we move into the digital (数字的) age, ways of learning are always changing. It gives us exciting new learning experiences. “Study with Me” is a great example to create global connections. It can encourage students to enjoy the learning journey through focus, fun and friendship. 46．What is the basic idea behind “Study with Me”? 47．What does “Study with Me” often show? 48．Why should we set clear study goals first before joining online study partners? 49．How does it encourage students to enjoy the learning journey? 50．Which is better, studying with “Study with Me” or studying on your own? Why? 四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 请根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。(每空限填一个单词，请在答题卡上填写完整单词的相关形式) Yang Yu, also known as Jiaozi, is a famous Chinese animator. He is a little shy and keeps q 51 in front of many people, but he loves animation deeply. After he g 52 from university, he chose to make animated films. At first, life was not easy. He had to work a 53 at home because others didn’t support his dream. However, he never gave it up. Years later, his film Ne Zha 2 came out. It became very popular all over China. Millions of people went to the cinema and held their b 54 to enjoy this wonderful story. Although he was successful, Jiaozi remained kind. He has d 55 much money to help young animators in the past few years. He hopes more young people can realize their animation dreams. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Paper cutting, one of China’s most beloved folk arts, 56 (become) increasingly popular in schools since the government began promoting traditional culture in education. Students of all ages are now eager 57 （pick）up scissors and red paper to try this ancient craft. Beginners usually start with simple shapes like flowers and fish. However, some traditional patterns are 58 complex that even experienced artists need hours to finish them. Paper cutting is rich in symbolic meaning. Red is the most commonly used color because it stands for good luck and joy in Chinese culture. A well-known example of paper cutting’s global influence is Henri Matisse, a European artist who fell in love with this art form and was inspired by it in his own work. His story shows that the charm of paper cutting goes far beyond China’s borders. Today, paper cutting 59 (consider) one of the most important parts of China’s intangible cultural heritage. These beautiful 60 (masterpiece) remind us that ancient crafts still have a bright future in the hearts of the young generation. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，你们学校即将举办“英语文化周”活动。请你根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件邀请你的英国笔友Peter参加。 提示： 1. 活动时间：12月20日-12月24日； 2. 活动内容：英语演讲比赛、英文歌曲比赛、英语电影欣赏、西方文化讲座等； 3. 邀请Peter参加并希望他能做关于英国文化的讲座。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s English Culture Week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can come. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Miao embroidery (刺绣) is a unique art form of the Miao people and the special cultural heritage of China. The Miao ethnic group has a long history but no traditional writing forms. So they use embroidery 1 their daily lives. This embroidery style comes from different places in Guizhou Province in southwest China. Among 2 many styles, Leishan Miao embroidery is very famous. In 2006, it 3 as a national cultural heritage. One of its important patterns shows butterflies, birds, and flowers. It tells 4 old story of birds saving a child and it is still shown on children’s clothes to bring 5 and good luck. Today, there 6 over 100 styles of Miao embroidery. Each has its own patterns with local stories. Patterns like the phoenix and the dragon are symbols of happiness, 7 the “yin-yang fish” and the sun show the Miao people’s respect for nature. These patterns also express their hope of 8 a better life. 9 embroideries often show real scenes, but Miao embroidery uses simple symbols mixed with beautiful patterns. For example, the “yin-yang fish” means good luck in Chinese culture. Miao embroideries are not just art—it can also be used in daily life and has been passed down through generations. Miao embroidery is becoming much 10 now. It shows the beauty of China’s cultural heritage. 1．A．record B．records C．to record D．recording 2．A．it B．itself C．it’s D．its 3．A．listed B．lists C．was listed D．is listed 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily 6．A．is B．are C．has D．have 7．A．so B．while C．because D．or 8．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 9．A．Other B．Others C．The others D．Another 10．A．more popular B．most popular C．more popularly D．the most popular 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In the summer of 2026, a group of teenagers from different countries became famous online for their unique “time capsule” project. They didn’t bury a box of toys. Instead, they created a 11 “digital time capsule”. The idea came from a 15-year-old girl named Maria from Spain. “I was thinking about what our world would be like in 50 years,” she said. “We wanted to 12 a picture of our life today, but not just with photos. We wanted to capture our feelings, our thoughts, and our dreams.” The team used an AI tool to 13 their entries. They recorded their daily conversations, wrote about their worries about climate change, and shared their excitement about new technology. They also included 14 of their favorite songs and short video clips of their cities. “The most important part was the ‘Message to the Future’,” said another member, Kenji from Japan. “Each of us recorded a video, 15 directly to people in 2076. We talked about our hopes, like finding a cure for cancer and living in peace.” The project quickly went viral. Many people were 16 by their creativity and forward-thinking. A tech company offered to help them store the time capsule on a special server designed to last for centuries. The teenagers 17 the offer. “It shows that young people are not just users of technology, but shapers of the future,” said a professor commenting on the project. For Maria, the project had a 18 meaning. “My little brother asked me, ‘Will people in the future be bored of our video?’” she recalled. “I told him, ‘No. Because what we are giving them is not just information. We are giving them a 19 of who we were. That will never be 20 .’” 11．A．physical B．virtual C．simple D．expensive 12．A．buy B．borrow C．save D．steal 13．A．organize B．select C．hide D．watch 14．A．reviews B．recordings C．reports D．rules 15．A．replying B．pointing C．speaking D．traveling 16．A．worried B．annoyed C．frightened D．impressed 17．A．refused B．accepted C．considered D．missed 18．A．different B．strange C．personal D．public 19．A．piece B．taste C．copy D．sense 20．A．useful B．boring C．difficult D．possible 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. It’s a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol? Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms. ” Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far? Bertha: It’s not the worst planet I’ve ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens— oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I’m staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. They’re not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They’re so rude. Me: Oh, um. . . wow. That’s just. . . Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待) me. Me: Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest? Bertha: It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, you’d agree with me. That’s another thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me. Me: You know what. Bertha? I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien. 21．Who is hosting the interview? A．Aziza Bellamy. B．Bertha. C．A trans-galactic visitor. D．A president. 22．Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion? A．Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. B．So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. C．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. 23．From the passage, we know that Aziza is ________. A．proud of Bertha B．interested in Zademol C．dissatisfied with Bertha D．scared of Bertha’s words 24．What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview? A．Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zademol. B．We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better. C．The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with. D．It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well. 25．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．being boastful will win us few friends B．there are many good reasons to be boastful C．people who boast a lot are better than others D．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us B Plains wanderers (平原鹱) are small, rare birds that live mainly in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female (雌性) plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones quietly in the wild grasslands, far away from the birds’ living place, to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We don’t need to walk close to the birds, so we will not bring any trouble or fear to the birds’ quiet life. We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 26．What do we know about plains wanderers? A．Males are larger than females. B．They are easy to find in grasslands. C．Mother birds are bigger and protect babies. D．They are common in many habitats. 27．How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A．By taking photos of their nests. B．By tracking their flying paths. C．By counting eggs in the grass. D．By analyzing calls from mother birds. 28．Why do scientists place microphones far from the birds? A．To avoid disturbing the birds. B．To stop wind from making noise. C．To catch other small animals. D．To keep the record quiet and clear. 29．What does the underlined word “monitor” in the last paragraph probably means? A．acquire B．control C．observe D．search 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why plains wanderers are rare. B．How mother wanderers protect their chicks. C．What AI can do in daily life. D．How scientists use AI to protect plains wanderers. C A great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil, scientists can get a lot of water on the moon. In the past, the research on the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar minerals (矿物)—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. ________ The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when the temperature rises above 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it gives off water vapor (蒸汽). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can produce 5.1 ml to 7.6 ml of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51 kg and 76 kg of water. That’s enough for 50 people to drink for one day! All in all, this research reveals new possibilities for finding water on the moon. It’s important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to get water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the moon! 31．What may the discovery change according to Paragraph 1? A．The purpose of studying the moon. B．The way to do research on lunar minerals. C．People’s ideas about living on the moon. D．The method to produce water on the earth. 32．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the moon. B．So it’s easy for scientists to collect ice on the moon. C．So it’s expensive to get water from lunar minerals. D．So it’s possible to bring water to the moon from the earth. 33．How much water may the researchers get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A．B． C． D． 34．What does the underlined word “reveals” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Loses. B．Hides. C．Needs. D．Shows. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A new way to get water on the moon. B．Human trips to the moon in the future. C．How human can live on the moon. D．Why the lunar soil produces water vapor. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Life in 2050: A Glimpse into Tomorrow Smart Transportation   Getting around will be safer and greener. Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate (占主流) the roads. 36 For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents. Public transport like flying taxis may become common in big cities, reducing traffic jams effectively.   Education Revolution 37 Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram (全息) technology. AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress. 38 Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.   Green Living Environmental protection will be at the heart of future life. Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities. 39 Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas. Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources. 40 A．For instance, rooftop solar panels and wind-powered streetlights will become standard in communities. B．Roads themselves will become intelligent partners of drivers. C．However, traditional schools won’t disappear completely. D．Classrooms will no longer be limited by physical (实物的) spaces. E．Weather control systems could prevent natural disasters. F．Experts believe these innovations will cut global energy waste by half by 2045. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对即将在茂名举办的2026年省运会和省残运会的需求或愿望。右栏是七个相关的活动、服务或人物介绍。请为每个人选择最适合他/她的选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。有两项是多余的。 41 Tom is 14. He likes running. He hopes to watch the 100-meter race. He has time on August 15th. 42 Linda learns English well. She wants to help foreign people at the sports games. She is nice and patient. 43 Mr. Li can’t walk easily. He uses a wheelchair. He wants to watch games, but he needs others to help him in the stadium 44 Chen Fei likes sports very much. He wants to take photos of players and write articles for his school newspaper. 45 Mrs. Wang has a 6-year-old son. She wants to do fun and meaningful things with him. Both of them like drawing pictures. A．Volunteer Guide Are you good at English? Come and join us! You can help foreign visitors and answer their questions. It is easy work. Students over 12 can join this activity. B．Wheelchair Helper We need kind helpers to help disabled people with wheelchairs. You can look after them when they watch games. Being warm and friendly is the most important thing. C． Kids’ Drawing Corner You can come with your little kid to draw pictures about sports. We give free paper and pens. Kids can draw players, sports buildings and lovely mascots. D．Track Events August 15th has many running races, such as 100m and 200m races. You can watch running games in the big stadium. Students can watch for free. E. Sports Photography Class If you like taking photos, you can join our free class. We teach you to take good photos of sports stars. It helps you take nice pictures at the games. F. School Reporter Team We need students aged 12 to 16. You can take photos, talk with players and write short news. Your writing may be put on the official web page. G. Volunteer Clean-up Team We need people to clean the stadium after games. You can pick up rubbish. The work is simple, and you can get a volunteer card. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever felt like studying is a little bit boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Study with Me” is a new way you can try. The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates us to do the same. “Study with Me” is a kind of live broadcast (直播) on the Internet. It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. It creates a sense of companionship (陪伴) for the viewers and provides shared focus, a common experience and a feeling of togetherness. Studying together can make the learning process more enjoyable and effective. More and more students around the world are interested in it. So, why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? Scientists explain that it’s a human’s natural habit. We are likely to copy the behaviors of those around us. It is called mimicry. When we watch someone else study, we are likely to follow the way they take notes, use the same study tools, or take breaks with them. Moreover, we have the need for social support. People on the screen are like our secret study partners. When we see them working hard on the screen, we might feel that we are part of a team. It can encourage us to overcome our own difficulties. “Study with Me” can be helpful, but there are a few things to keep in mind. First, we should set clear study goals before joining online study partners because it can help us stay focused on our own work. Besides, it’s important not to depend on it too much because true motivation should come from within. Lastly, we’d better stick to learning with some trustworthy people who have well-organized study plans. As we move into the digital (数字的) age, ways of learning are always changing. It gives us exciting new learning experiences. “Study with Me” is a great example to create global connections. It can encourage students to enjoy the learning journey through focus, fun and friendship. 46．What is the basic idea behind “Study with Me”? 47．What does “Study with Me” often show? 48．Why should we set clear study goals first before joining online study partners? 49．How does it encourage students to enjoy the learning journey? 50．Which is better, studying with “Study with Me” or studying on your own? Why? 四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 请根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。(每空限填一个单词，请在答题卡上填写完整单词的相关形式) Yang Yu, also known as Jiaozi, is a famous Chinese animator. He is a little shy and keeps q 51 in front of many people, but he loves animation deeply. After he g 52 from university, he chose to make animated films. At first, life was not easy. He had to work a 53 at home because others didn’t support his dream. However, he never gave it up. Years later, his film Ne Zha 2 came out. It became very popular all over China. Millions of people went to the cinema and held their b 54 to enjoy this wonderful story. Although he was successful, Jiaozi remained kind. He has d 55 much money to help young animators in the past few years. He hopes more young people can realize their animation dreams. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Paper cutting, one of China’s most beloved folk arts, 56 (become) increasingly popular in schools since the government began promoting traditional culture in education. Students of all ages are now eager 57 （pick）up scissors and red paper to try this ancient craft. Beginners usually start with simple shapes like flowers and fish. However, some traditional patterns are 58 complex that even experienced artists need hours to finish them. Paper cutting is rich in symbolic meaning. Red is the most commonly used color because it stands for good luck and joy in Chinese culture. A well-known example of paper cutting’s global influence is Henri Matisse, a European artist who fell in love with this art form and was inspired by it in his own work. His story shows that the charm of paper cutting goes far beyond China’s borders. Today, paper cutting 59 (consider) one of the most important parts of China’s intangible cultural heritage. These beautiful 60 (masterpiece) remind us that ancient crafts still have a bright future in the hearts of the young generation. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，你们学校即将举办“英语文化周”活动。请你根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件邀请你的英国笔友Peter参加。 提示： 1. 活动时间：12月20日-12月24日； 2. 活动内容：英语演讲比赛、英文歌曲比赛、英语电影欣赏、西方文化讲座等； 3. 邀请Peter参加并希望他能做关于英国文化的讲座。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s English Culture Week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can come. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $