2026年江苏省连云港市灌南县部分校中考二模英语试题

**基本信息** 初中英语二模试卷以真实情境为载体，融合科技（如机器人清理海洋塑料）、文化（如中国剪纸艺术）与环保主题，通过多题型梯度设计，全面考查语言运用能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15/15|词汇辨析、上下文推理|以蝴蝶破茧故事渗透成长哲理，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|20/40|细节理解、推理判断|涵盖深海生物、乡村木雕等素材，兼顾科技前沿与文化传承| |书面表达|1/25|经历描述、情感表达|结合毕业场景，要求回顾、感恩与展望，提升语言综合运用能力|

英语试题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. You ______ return the library books on time, or you’ll have to pay a fine. A. must B. may C. can D. need 2. The little girl was so ______ that she solved the maths problem all by herself. A. nervous B. brave C. smart D. shy 3. Using solar energy can ______ electricity without polluting the environment. A. waste B. produce C. store D. lose 4. The plane will ______ in ten minutes. Please fasten your seat belt. A. take off B. put off C. turn off D. show off 5. The new bridge over the river is a great ______ in our town’s development. A. step B. sign C. symbol D. sight 6. My cousin learned some ______ skills like cooking and cleaning during the summer camp. A. musical B. artistic C. practical D. traditional 7. ______ many students showed interest in the robot club, the school decided to open more classes. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Until 8. The smart wristband ______ to help parents keep track of their children’s location. A. designs B. is designed C. will design D. was designing 9. Look! The students ______ a tree planting activity near the river. Let’s join them. A. organized B. will organize C. are organizing D. have organized 10. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. A. where is the nearest bank B. where the nearest bank is C. how can I get to the bank D. how I could get to the bank 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a little boy found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He watched it every day, hoping to see the butterfly come out. One morning, he saw a small [__11__] in the cocoon. The butterfly was trying to get out. It kept struggling (挣扎) for a long time, but it seemed [__12__]. The boy felt sorry for it, so he decided to [__13__]. He took a pair of scissors and cut the cocoon open. The butterfly came out [__14__], but its body was swollen (肿胀) and its wings were small. The boy [__15__] it to fly, but it couldn’t. It just crawled (爬) around with tiny wings. The boy was [__16__] and asked his mother why. His mother said, “The struggle to get out of the cocoon pushes the liquid (液体) into the butterfly’s wings. [__17__] that struggle, it can never fly.” The boy learned an important [__18__] that day. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our [__19__]. Without them, we cannot grow [__20__]. That experience [__21__] the boy for the rest of his life. Whenever he faced a [__22__] problem, he remembered the butterfly. He knew he had to [__23__] it himself. He grew up to be a strong and [__24__] person. He often told others, “Don’t be afraid of hard times. They are the [__25__] of your success.” 11. A. hole B. mark C. sign D. colour 12. A. easy B. useless C. impossible D. dangerous 13. A. wait B. help C. leave D. watch 14. A. suddenly B. bravely C. secretly D. easily 15. A. allowed B. ordered C. encouraged D. taught 16. A. excited B. angry C. confused D. pleased 17. A. For B. Without C. Through D. Against 18. A. lesson B. skill C. fact D. rule 19. A. study B. work C. life D. dream 20. A. quickly B. quietly C. lonely D. strong 21. A. saved B. changed C. controlled D. reminded 22. A. simple B. terrible C. common D. difficult 23. A. face B. avoid C. forget D. report 24. A. honest B. independent C. famous D. wealthy 25. A. keys B. tools C. parts D. steps 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Who Lives in the Deep Sea? The deep sea is dark, cold, and under great pressure. But many amazing animals live there. The anglerfish (灯笼鱼) has a light on its head to attract prey. The giant squid (巨型乌贼) can grow longer than a school bus. The vampire squid (吸血鬼乌贼) is not a real squid but it can turn itself inside out to scare enemies. Some deep sea animals make their own light. This is called bioluminescence (生物发光). They use it to find food, hide from enemies, or find a partner. Scientists are still discovering new species every year. The deep sea is the largest living space on Earth, but we know more about Mars than about it. 26. What helps an anglerfish catch food? A. Its big mouth. B. Its strong teeth. C. A light on its head. D. A long body. 27. What is special about the vampire squid? A. It is very large. B. It can produce light. C. It can change its shape. D. It lives in very cold water. 28. What can we infer from the last sentence? A. Mars is easier to study. B. The deep sea is very large. C. We have been to Mars many times. D. The deep sea is less known than Mars. B Last summer, I went to a small village in Yunnan with my parents. It was my first time visiting such a quiet place. There were no tall buildings or noisy streets, only green hills and clear rivers. One day, I met an old man named Grandpa Li. He was a woodcarver (木雕师). He showed me his workshop. “I’ve been doing this for fifty years,” he said. “Every piece of wood has a story.” He let me try carving a small bird. At first, my hands shook. The knife felt heavy. Grandpa Li smiled and said, “Take your time. The wood will teach you.” After two hours, I finished my first woodcarving. It was not perfect, but I felt proud. Before I left, Grandpa Li gave me a small wooden fish. “Remember,” he said, “patience and practice make a good carver.” Now that little fish sits on my desk. Every time I see it, I think of him and the peace of that village. 29. How did the writer feel about the village? A. Noisy and boring. B. Modern and busy. C. Quiet and beautiful. D. Crowded and dirty. 30. What did Grandpa Li teach the writer? A. How to tell stories. B. How to carve wood. C. How to paint birds. D. How to use knives. 31. What does the writer keep on his desk now? A. A wooden bird. B. A wooden fish. C. A carving knife. D. A photo of Grandpa Li. 32. What lesson did the writer learn? A. Art is easy to learn. B. Practice leads to success. C. Old people are wise. D. Villages are better than cities. C In China, the art of paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. It is often used to decorate doors and windows during festivals. “Paper cutting is not just about cutting paper,” says Ms. Chen, a master of this art. “You must think about the meaning behind each pattern. A fish means ‘more than enough every year’. A bat means ‘good luck’.” Ms. Chen started learning paper cutting when she was seven. At first, she could only cut simple shapes. After years of practice, she can now cut a detailed dragon in just ten minutes. Today, fewer young people are learning paper cutting. To change this, Ms. Chen gives free lessons in schools. “I want to pass on this treasure,” she says. A student named Liu Wei says, “I thought it was old fashioned, but after Ms. Chen’s class, I find it really fun. I want to design my own patterns.” Ms. Chen believes that if more young people fall in love with it, paper cutting will never die. 33. What do fish patterns stand for in paper cutting? A. Good luck. B. Enough food. C. Long life. D. Happiness. 34. How does Ms. Chen try to save paper cutting? A. By selling her works. B. By teaching in schools. C. By making videos. D. By writing books. 35. What does Liu Wei’s words show? A. Young people dislike traditional art. B. Paper cutting is too hard to learn. C. Ms. Chen’s class changed his mind. D. Old art is not interesting. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. A Master’s Life Story B. The History of Paper Cutting C. Keeping a Traditional Art Alive D. How to Cut Paper Dragons D Scientists have found a new way to clean up plastic pollution in the ocean — using robotic fish. These small robots are shaped like fish and swim in water. They “eat” microplastics (微塑料) — tiny pieces of plastic that are harmful to sea animals. The robotic fish are about 3 cm long. They are made of a soft material that can absorb (吸收) plastic particles. They move their tails like real fish and can work for hours on one battery. “We tested them in a pool and they collected more than 90% of the microplastics,” said Dr. Wang, the lead scientist. “Next, we want to try them in the sea.” The robots are still in the early stage. They cannot clean up large areas yet. But scientists believe that in the future, thousands of them could work together like a team. This invention gives hope to the world’s oceans. Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic enter the sea. Many sea birds and fish eat plastic by mistake and die. If the robotic fish succeed, they will save many lives. 37. What is the main purpose of the robotic fish? A. To swim like real fish. B. To collect microplastics. C. To eat harmful bacteria. D. To help sea animals find food. 38. What material are the robotic fish made of? A. Hard plastic. B. Soft absorbent material. C. Recycled metal. D. Natural rubber. 39. What did Dr. Wang say about the test result? A. The robots failed to work. B. The robots need bigger batteries. C. The robots collected most microplastics. D. The robots can clean up the whole ocean. 40. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Plastic pollution is getting worse. B. The robotic fish are already in use. C. The invention is very important. D. Sea animals are dying from plastic. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Do you know that your brain can change and grow? This is called neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). It means that the more you learn and practice, the stronger your brain becomes. [__41__] For example, when you practise math every day, the parts of your brain that do math get better connected. This is why practice really does make perfect. [__42__] If you stop using a skill, like speaking a foreign language, your brain may slowly lose those connections. That’s why it’s important to keep learning new things. [__43__] Learning to play an instrument, solving puzzles, or even trying a new route to school can help your brain grow. The key is to challenge yourself. [__44__] When you learn something hard and finally understand it, your brain releases a chemical that makes you feel happy. So learning is not only good for you — it also feels great! [__45__] So keep practicing, keep learning, and watch your brain become stronger every day. A. The same thing happens when you stop practising. B. Scientists have found that sleep helps memory. C. Your brain also enjoys a good challenge. D. This can help you learn faster. E. You can do many things to improve your brain. F. There is a reward for hard learning. G. Learning new skills is boring for most people. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 All living things need water to survive. But in some parts of the world, clean water is hard to find. People have to walk for hours to get e [__46__] water for drinking and cooking. Scientists are trying to help. They have created a special material that can take salt out of seawater. This is called desalination. It turns salty water into f [__47__] water. However, this process costs a lot of e [__48__]. It is not cheap for poor countries. So researchers are looking for new w [__49__] to make it more affordable. Another idea is to collect rainwater. In some dry a [__50__] like deserts, people build special tanks to store rainwater for the dry season. Plants can also help. Trees and grass can p [__51__] the soil from drying out too quickly. When we p [__52__] more trees, we keep more water in the ground. Every small action matters. Turning off the tap while brushing your teeth can s [__53__] litres of water every day. Fixing a dripping pipe also helps. If we all work together, we can make sure that no one has to live w [__54__] clean water. Remember, water is life, and we should never w [__55__] it. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 they pay for break down at the same time take part in easy set up with the help of look forward to turn into 56. The old machine finally ________ and stopped working. 57. Many volunteers ________ the beach cleaning activity last weekend. 58. ________ the local guide, we found the hidden waterfall. 59. You cannot watch TV and do your homework ________. Focus on one thing. 60. The children ________ the coming school trip very much. 61. We should ________ what we use instead of wasting natural resources. 62. The students ________ a small library in their classroom to share books. 63. Caterpillars (毛毛虫) can ________ beautiful butterflies. 64. The problem was ________ than I thought. I solved it in five minutes. 65. The kids enjoyed ________ very much during the science museum visit. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 On May 5, 2026, the first “Green School” award was given to 20 schools in China. These schools have done excellent work in protecting the environment. Students at these schools plant trees, sort waste, and save water and electricity. Some schools even grow vegetables on the roof. “We collect rain to water our plants,” said Zhang Mei, a student from Nanjing. “And we use old bottles to make flower pots.” Teachers say these activities help students understand the importance of nature. “When children learn to love the earth, they will grow into responsible adults,” said Mr. Li, a headmaster. The government plans to expand the program to more schools next year. They hope that every student can become a little environmental protector. 66. When was the first “Green School” award given? ________________________________ 67. What do students do with rain? ________________________________ 68. Who is Zhang Mei? ________________________________ 69. What does Mr. Li think these activities help children become? ________________________________ 70. What will the government do next year? ________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，初中生活即将结束，你校英文报“Memories & Dreams”栏目正在征集毕业感言。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： （1）回顾一次难忘的经历； （2）表达一份感恩的心情； （3）展望一下未来的人生。 注意： （1）词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 二、完形填空 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 三、阅读理解 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. E 44. F 45. C 四、词汇运用 46. enough 47. fresh 48. energy 49. ways 50. areas 51. protect 52. plant 53. save 54. without 55. waste 五、选词填空 56. broke down 57. took part in 58. With the help of 59. at the same time 60. are looking forward to 61. pay for 62. set up 63. turn into 64. easier 65. themselves 六、阅读表达 66. On May 5, 2026. 67. Collect rain to water plants. 68. A student (from Nanjing). 69. Responsible adults. 70. Expand the program (to more schools). 七、书面表达 例文： How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories. One unforgettable experience was when I failed my maths exam in Grade 8. I felt so upset that I wanted to give up. But my best friend Xiaoming stayed with me, helped me go through every mistake, and encouraged me to keep trying. With his help, I made great progress in the next exam. I am truly thankful to Xiaoming and all my teachers. Their kindness and support have made me a better person. In the future, I hope to become a teacher like my English teacher. I want to pass on love and knowledge to more students. Graduation is not an end, but a new start. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $