精品解析：河北省石家庄第四十七中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中质检英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中质检英语试卷 考生注意： 1．试卷共10页，120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请将客观题各小题所选答案的序号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上；主观题各小题答案按照题号写在答题纸相应的位置上，在试卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束，监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Because I lost my key. B. It’s ten to nine. C. It’s very exciting. 2. A. It’s very deep. B. About 6,670 kilometers. C. It’s in Africa. 3. A. For two days. B. Yesterday morning. C. Very soon. 4. A. Yes, very much. B. I like sports. C. So do I. 5. A. I’d love to. B. With my classmates. C. To the City Park. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where will Tom go? A. B. C. 7. What is Nick reading about? A. B. C. 8. Where was Paul yesterday afternoon? A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 9. Who won the race? A. Paul. B. Cindy. C. A football player. 10. What team is Frank in? A. The basketball team. B. The running team. C. The football team. 11. How often does the school magazine come out? A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every month. 12. What does the girl think of Frank’s life? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Colorful. 13. What is the girl reading about? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Birds. 14. How does the boy describe pandas’ situation now? A. They are safe. B. They are in danger. C. They are healthy. 15. What will they do to help?. A. Make posters. B. Watch a movie. C. Write a story. 16. What subject was their group work about? A. History. B. English. C. Geography. 17. What does Jack’s mother advise Jack to do? A. Say sorry to Leo. B. Finish the work alone. C. Ask the teacher for help. 18 Where will they go next? A. To the community. B. To the store. C. To Leo’s home. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How did Betty feel before the competition? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Blue. 20. Who encouraged Betty a lot? A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. No one. 21. What prize did Betty win? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 22. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A school nurse. C. A doctor. 23. Where is the new health center? A. Next to the art room. B. Behind the teaching building. C. Near the library. 24. How long is the health center open a day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. 25. Which room is for headaches and sore throats? A. The first aid room. B. The rest room. C. The health check room. 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Student Help Club Opening day: Every 26 afternoon Students’ problems: From homework and exams, there are too much 27 Students’ feelings: Feel tired, worried and even 28 Common body problems: Have a high 29 or a pain in the shoulder Things we can do: talk about our problems and give 30 to each other. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My classmate Lucy has a special hobby. She loves collecting leaves after school. Lucy’s parents are very ____1____ with her about her grades. They ____2____ her to collect leaves only after she finished her homework. Every day, she ran to the park near her home. The wind often ____3____ the leaves off the trees. Lucy picked up the beautiful ones and put them in her notebook. At first, her friends didn’t understand her hobby. But one Monday, Lucy brought her leaf collection (收藏夹) to school. She had leaves of many ____4____. Her favorite was a red leaf with ____5____ lines on it. The lines are easy to see. She also had a surprisingly small green leaf from her garden. Her collection ____6____ her friends. Later, Lucy wanted to keep her leaves for a long time. She learned ____7____ to dry them and put them in a special book. She even bought some nice ____8____ to decorate the pages. The stamps made her leaf book look more beautiful. Last month, Lucy ____9____ her shyness. She showed her collection to the whole class. She told everyone how to collect and keep leaves. Her classmates listened ____10____ and asked many questions. Now collecting leaves is popular in our class. We learn about different trees and have much fun. Lucy’s hobby helps us enjoy nature more. 1. A. angry B. strict C. happy D. careful 2. A. liked B. wanted C. helped D. allowed 3. A. blew B. kept C. protected D. rolled 4. A. shapes B. sizes C. colours D. signs 5. A. clear B. nice C. small D. clean 6. A. worried B. excited C. shocked D. calmed 7. A. what B. how C. where D. when 8. A. cards B. maps C. pictures D. stamps 9. A. got over B. took over C. took up D. got up 10. A. actually B. surely C. carefully D. nervously 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了露西喜欢收集树叶，起初朋友不理解，后来露西展示树叶收藏夹，还分享收集和保存树叶的方法，克服害羞向全班展示，如今收集树叶在班级流行，露西的爱好让大家更享受自然的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：露西的父母对她的成绩要求很严格。 下文提到父母允许她只有在完成作业后才能收集树叶，说明父母对她的成绩有较高要求，strict“严格的”符合语境。angry“生气的”、happy“高兴的”、careful“仔细的”均不能体现父母对成绩的态度，与语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他们允许她只有在完成作业后才能收集树叶。 结合语境可知，父母允许她在完成作业后收集树叶，allowed“允许”符合。liked“喜欢”、wanted“想要”、helped“帮助”均不符合此处表达父母对她的要求的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：风经常把树叶从树上吹落。 根据常识，风会把树叶从树上吹落，blew“推，吹”符合。kept“保持”、protected“保护”、rolled“滚动”均不能准确描述风对树叶的作用。 【4题详解】 句意：她有许多颜色的树叶。 下文提到她最喜欢的红色树叶和绿色树叶，说明她有不同颜色的树叶，colours“颜色”符合。 【5题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的是一个带有清晰线条的红色树叶。 下文提到线条很容易看到，说明线条是清晰的，clear“清晰的”符合。nice“美好的”、small“小的”、clean“干净的”均不能体现线条的特点。 【6题详解】 句意：她的收藏让她的朋友们很震惊。 上文提到起初朋友不理解她的爱好，而她展示了各种树叶收藏，这会让朋友们感到震惊，shocked“震惊的”符合。worried“担心的”、excited“兴奋的”、calmed“平静的”均不符合朋友看到她收藏后的反应。 【7题详解】 句意：她学习如何干燥树叶并把它们放在一本特殊的书里。 根据语境，这里是说学习干燥树叶的方法，how“如何”符合。what“什么”、where“哪里”、when“什么时候”均不能表达学习方法的含义。 【8题详解】 句意：她甚至买了一些漂亮的邮票来装饰书页。 下文提到邮票让她的树叶书看起来更漂亮，说明她买的是邮票，stamps“邮票”符合。 【9题详解】 句意：上个月，露西克服了她的害羞。 下文提到她向全班展示她的收藏，说明她克服了害羞，got over“克服”符合。took over“接管”、took up“开始从事”、got up“起床”均与克服害羞的语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：她的同学们认真地听并问了很多问题。 根据语境，同学们对露西的分享感兴趣，所以会认真地听，carefully“认真地”符合。actually“实际上”、surely“肯定地”、nervously“紧张地”均不符合同学们听露西分享时的状态。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Online courses are very popular now. Zhang Jie is ___11___ nurse in a hospital in the daytime. In the evening, she takes online courses, learning new ___12___ (skill) like photography and hand-making ___13___ her best friend. She used to spend evenings ___14___ (watch) TV alone at home, but now she can learn and chat with her friend at the same time. Many young people take online courses these days. They can learn different things, from painting ___15___ cooking, at a low price. Many want to improve ___16___ (they) and make new friends, so they like online courses. ___17___ (one) of all, people only learnt knowledge at school in the past. Now more people learn after work because they can ___18___ (get) better education. Last year, many online art courses ___19___ (appear) on the Internet. Then more courses ____20____ (slow) came out, like sports and foreign languages. ____21____ it takes time to practice, people still keep taking online courses. For example, Miss Li from Nanjing says online courses are great for the ____22____ (develop) of her hobbies. She used to have no time to learn dancing, but now she often ____23____ (learn) it at home after work. Now online courses make their life ____24____ (color) than before, so their daily life can be enjoyable. They will keep learning ____25____ they get what they want. That has made online courses more and more popular. 【答案】11. a 12. skills 13. with 14. watching 15. to 16. themselves 17. First 18. get 19. appeared 20. slowly 21. Though##Although 22. development 23. learns 24. more colorful 25. until##till 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在线课程如今广受欢迎的现状，通过Zhang Jie和李女士的例子，说明在线课程让人们能利用业余时间学习新技能、发展爱好，丰富日常生活。 【11题详解】 句意：Zhang Jie白天在医院是一名护士。“nurse”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 【12题详解】 句意：晚上她上网课，学习摄影、手工制作等新技能。此处指多种技能，需用skill的复数形式skills。 【13题详解】 句意：和她最好的朋友一起学习这些技能。表示“和……一起”用介词with。 【14题详解】 句意：她过去常常花费晚上的时间在家独自看电视。固定搭配spend time doing sth.，因此watch用动名词形式watching。 【15题详解】 句意：他们可以学习从绘画到烹饪的不同内容。“from...to...”为固定搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人想要提升自己并结交新朋友，因此他们喜欢网课。此处用反身代词指代主语many people，用themselves。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，过去人们只在学校学习知识。“first of all”为固定短语，one需变为序数词First且首字母大写。 【18题详解】 句意：现在更多人下班后学习，因为他们能获得更好的教育。情态动词can后接动词原形get。 【19题详解】 句意：去年很多在线艺术课程出现在互联网上。“last year”表过去时间，appear用过去式appeared。 【20题详解】 句意：然后更多课程慢慢出现，如体育和外语。需用副词修饰动词短语came out，slow用副词形式slowly。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然练习花时间，但人们仍然坚持上网课。前后句为让步关系，用though/although，放在句首要大写。 【22题详解】 句意：在线课程对她爱好的发展很有好处。定冠词the后接名词，develop的名词形式是development，构成“the development of”表示“……的发展”。 【23题详解】 句意：她过去没有时间学跳舞，但现在她经常下班后在家学习它。主语she是第三人称单数，由often可知是一般现在时，learn用第三人称单数形式learns。 【24题详解】 句意：现在在线课程让他们的生活比以前更丰富多彩。由than可知要用比较级，colorful的比较级是more colorful。 【25题详解】 句意：他们会一直学习直到得到想要的东西。用until/till表示“直到……为止”。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses (急救课程) WHO: For any community (社区) member (must be over 18 years old), volunteer, teacher or parent who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental (心理的) Health First Aid is an 11-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people solve mental health problems. WHEN: May 7th • 5 p.m.-9 p.m. June 5th • 9 a.m.-11:30 a.m. or 2:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. (the same in the morning and in the afternoon) June 17th • 8 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. If you would like to book (预定) the courses, you can visit our website: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highschools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: 1 in 10 persons in the community feels sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. Young people who have an adult (成人) to ask for help are less possible to hurt themselves. Thanks to the Project Mental Health, we offer the course for free. 26. How long will it take if you have the course on June 5th? A. For 2.5 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 4.5 hours. D. For 5 hours. 27. How many ways can people book the courses? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A community notice. C. A school newspaper. D. A travel guide. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则心理健康急救课程的社区通知（应用文），主要介绍了课程的面向对象（社区成员、志愿者、教师、家长）、内容、时间、地点、报名方式以及开设课程的原因。 【26题详解】 由“WHEN”部分“June 5th • 9 a.m.-11:30 a.m. or 2:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，6月5日的课程时长为2.5小时。 【27题详解】 根据文中报名相关信息“If you would like to book the courses…”后列出的三种方式：访问网站、发送电子邮件、到办公室找Ms. Brown。 【28题详解】 本文是一则面向社区成员的心理健康急救课程通知，属于社区公告类信息，最可能来自“社区公告”。 B When babies are born, they have a set of 20 primary teeth, sometimes known as milk teeth which sit in their gums (牙床) waiting to grow. Around the age of six months, babies’ first teeth are preparing to grow out of their gums. Children usually have all their baby teeth by the age of three. Then, at around the age of six, children’s baby teeth are pushed out, ready for growing adult teeth. The final teeth which grow from the gums are the largest teeth in the human mouth. They are called wisdom teeth and don’t grow fully until a person reaches their late teens or early twenties! An adult usually has 32 teeth. Looking after your teeth is an important part of keeping your body healthy and it should be a part of your habits in your everyday life. To keep your teeth healthy, the most important thing you can do is to brush your teeth twice a day for at least three minutes. Using toothpaste can better protect your teeth from bacteria and plaque (细菌和菌斑). Plaque appears and builds up on your teeth when food is left on or between your teeth. It includes bacteria. So if it is not cleared up, it can cause a hole on your teeth or even tooth loss. Unless you brush your teeth every day, you will have to see a dentist. A dentist can give your teeth check-ups and make sure that your teeth are healthy. 29. We may have our wisdom teeth at the age of ________. A. six months B. three C. twelve D. twenty-two 30. What is the correct order according to the passage? ①Primary teeth wait to grow. ②Adult teeth grow. ③First teeth grow out of gums. ④Baby teeth are pushed out. A. ③②①④ B. ①③④② C. ②④③① D. ④③②① 31. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. brushing teeth every day B. seeing a dentist C. keeping the body healthy D. looking after teeth 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类牙齿的生长规律：出生时20颗乳牙已埋伏在牙床，之后逐步萌出、乳牙被替换，最终成年时长出智齿，成人共有32颗牙齿；随后说明护牙对身体健康的重要性，介绍了日常护牙的正确方法和定期看牙医检查的必要性。 【29题详解】 根据第一段中“They are called wisdom teeth and don’t grow fully until a person reaches their late teens or early twenties!”可知智齿长全的年龄通常在20岁左右。 【30题详解】 梳理原文牙齿生长顺序：①婴儿出生时，乳牙就已经在牙床等待生长→③大约六个月时，第一颗乳牙准备长出牙床→④大约六岁时，乳牙被顶出→⑤之后准备生长恒牙，正确顺序为①③④②。 【31题详解】 根据第二段首句“Looking after your teeth is an important part of keeping your body healthy and it should be a part of your habits…”可知连词and连接并列句，代词it指代前半句的主语动作“Looking after your teeth”。 C Li Hua, an eighth-grader feeling broken by schoolwork, had dark shadows under his eyes. One hot afternoon, as he tried to finish maths problems at his desk, the numbers swam before his tired eyes. A failed test paper lay on the floor. Fear filled his heart. He ran to a nearby park and sat on an old bench (长凳). By a large tree, an old man was throwing small seeds on the ground. Birds flew down like brave soldiers, and some even landed on his open hand. “Young friend,” the old man said kindly, noticing Li Hua’s sad face, “why does sadness hang over you like heavy rain?” Li Hua shared his worries: there were many tests, sleepless nights, and fear of failing. The old man listened quietly. Picking up a stick, he drew a winding river in the dirt (泥土). “Notice these bends (弯曲处)?” he said softly. “If water pushes straight forward, it will break against rocks — or disappear. But by flowing gently (温柔地), turning around stones, it reaches the ocean.” He told Li Hua how famous thinkers found their best ideas while resting: Beethoven walking in the woods, Newton sitting under a tree. “Bright minds,” he smiled, “need quiet moments to grow.” The next day, Li Hua woke up 30 minutes earlier than before. Instead of studying, he watched the sunrise paint the sky pink and orange. He drew funny cloud shapes in his notebook. During short breaks, he sat under trees, eyes closed, listening to leaves whisper (发出沙沙声). Slowly, his body felt lighter. Amazingly, difficult maths problems seemed easier, as if his mind was wiped clean. One month later, Li Hua got an A in the maths test. But his true joy came from words in his notebook, “Today, I learned to move like a river — strong but gentle.” 32. Why did Li Hua go to the park? A. To watch birds. B. To meet the old man. C. To run away from school stress. D. To enjoy the sunny weather. 33. What does the underlined phrase “wiped clean” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Much fresher. B. Much heavier. C. Much worse. D. Much funnier. 34. What can we know from Li Hua’s change? A. His change is not good for his grades. B. Rest can help with learning. C. It’s better to study hard all the time. D. Drawing clouds is a waste of time. 35. What does the writer want to tell us according to the text? A. Better late than never. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级学生Li Hua因学业压力感到焦虑，在公园遇到一位老人，老人通过画河流并讲述名人故事的方式帮助他缓解压力，最终Li Hua在数学考试中取得好成绩并领悟到休息对学习的重要性。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“Li Hua, an eighth-grader feeling broken by schoolwork…He ran to a nearby park”，说明Li Hua被学业压垮，考试失利后满心恐惧，才跑到公园，因此他是为了逃离学业压力。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“Slowly, his body felt lighter. Amazingly, difficult maths problems seemed easier”，说明Li Hua适当休息后身体变轻松，难题也变简单了，可知这里指大脑思维变得更清晰、清爽，因此wiped clean意为much fresher。 【34题详解】 根据第四段和第五段，Li Hua通过休息（看日出、树下静坐）使身体变轻松，思维变清晰，最终数学考试得了A，这说明适当的休息有助于学习。 【35题详解】 文章通过Li Hua的故事告诉我们，只学习不休息会让人状态变差，劳逸结合才能更高效，D选项谚语“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”符合文章主旨。 D Do you know the Yangtze River? It is also known as the Changjiang River, and is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to Chinese people. It is not only a natural wonder, but also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect the Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect the Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates “The Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s lives there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many ways such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It creates a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) among nature, people, and cities. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 37. What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A. Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B. Setting a good example to other cultural parks in the country. C. Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. D. Searching for as many intangible cultural heritages as possible. 38. What’s the writer’s purpose of listing numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To compare different cultural parks. B. To show the influence of the project. C. To ask for protecting the environment. D. To make plans for future cultural parks. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B. The Long History of the Yangtze River C. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park D. The Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍长江国家文化公园项目概况，以九江为例说明项目落地举措，阐述该项目在文化保护、民生、生态、文旅等多方面的重要意义。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Do you know the Yangtze River?”，作者是以“提问”的方式开始这篇文章。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“How to protect the Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.”，长江沿岸地区的新任务是“保护长江文化，增强文化自信”。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“an important ‘National Park’ project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level...projects, 465 historical...as well as 91 national-level museums.”，长江国家文化公园涵盖的范围：13个省、841个国家级非遗项目、465个历史文化名城名镇名村、91个国家级博物馆。这些数字是“为了展示这个项目的规模和影响力”。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，第①段总体引入，说明长江的重要性，单独为一段；第②段引出长江国家文化公园项目，第③段具体说明项目，第④段举例说明项目，第⑤段总结项目价值，由此可知，②③④⑤都在介绍这个项目，所以为一段。全文为总分结构。 【40题详解】 本文第二段引出长江国家文化公园项目，第三段介绍公园的规模和涵盖内容，第四段以九江为例说明公园的具体作用，第五段总结项目的意义，由此可知，全文围绕“长江国家文化公园”这个项目展开，最适合作为最佳标题。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, and some are small. They are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its amazing yellow-hued water and thunderous sound, it is the second largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 41. How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? ______________________________________________ 42. Where is Sanxia Waterfall? ______________________________________________ 43. What is Hukou Waterfall known for? ______________________________________________ 44. Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? ______________________________________________ 45. Which waterfall do you like best? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. 77.8 meters. 42. In Yichang, Hubei. 43. Its amazing yellow-hued water and thunderous sound. 44. Because of the poem by Li Bai. 45. I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best, because it is the largest waterfall in China. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个著名的瀑布（黄果树瀑布、三峡瀑布、壶口瀑布和庐山瀑布）的基本情况。 【41题详解】 文章第二段“With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters”明确提到黄果树瀑布的高度为77.8米，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 文章第三段“Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China.”点明三峡瀑布位于湖北宜昌，可提取原文。 【43题详解】 文章第四段“Known for its amazing yellow-hued water and thunderous sound”说明壶口瀑布因惊艳的黄色水体和轰鸣的水声闻名，直接提取。 【44题详解】 文章最后一段中“It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem by Li Bai”点明庐山瀑布因李白的诗作闻名中外，答案几乎是原文引述。 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文中信息选择任意一个自己喜欢的瀑布，并给出合理理由即可。 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, John! You look worried. ___46___ B: I lost my bike. I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. I put my bike on the street. When I came out of the library, it was lost. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___47___ B: I took a bus to get home. And my parents may get angry with me. ___48___ A: You should say you’re sorry and you will be more careful later. B: ___49___ I’ll have a try this evening. A: Good luck! I hope my advice will help you. B: ___50___ 【答案】46. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 47. How did you get home? 48. What should I do? 49. That sounds good./Good idea. 50. Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【导语】本文对话围绕John弄丢自行车展开，A关心安慰John并针对他担心父母生气的问题给出解决建议。 【46题详解】 从John回答“I lost my bike.”可知，A在询问对方怎么了。 【47题详解】 从John回答“I took a bus to get home.”可知，A在询问对方怎么回家的。 【48题详解】 从A提出建议“You should say you’re sorry and you will be more careful later.”可知，John在询问自己应该怎么做。 【49题详解】 从John说“I’ll have a try this evening.”可知，他对A的建议表示赞同。 【50题详解】 从A说“Good luck! I hope my advice will help you.”可知，John在向A表示感谢。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是某国际学校八年级学生Bella，针对当前青少年身体素质普遍较差、生活习惯不好等问题，最近你校“Health Care Centre”的公众号在征集一些有关关爱青少年身心健康的信息，你对此活动很感兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文给该公众号留言，谈谈你的几点建议。 写作要求：（1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 I’m Bella from Class 2, Grade 8. We all know health is important. But how can we keep healthy? Here are my ideas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my ideas are useful to you. 【答案】例文 I’m Bella from Class 2, Grade 8. We all know health is important. But how can we keep healthy? Here are my ideas. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We shouldn’t eat too much meat or fast food. They are bad for our health. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Second, it’s good for us to exercise often. Running and playing ball games are good for us. Also, going to school by bike or on foot is helpful. Third, sleeping and getting up early are both very important. Getting enough sleep can make us healthier. Last but not least, we should learn to relax. When we feel tired, listening to music or reading books can help us relax. I hope my ideas are useful to you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇建议信； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于阐述健康生活习惯和建议； ③提示：需围绕“饮食、锻炼、充足睡眠、放松身心”四个核心要点展开，词数约 80 词，层次清晰，避免出现真实姓名与校名。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，点明健康的重要性并引出自己的建议； 第二步：分点阐述具体建议： 饮食：养成健康饮食习惯，多吃蔬果，少吃肉类和快餐； 锻炼：坚持运动，如跑步、球类运动，或步行 / 骑车上学； 睡眠：早睡早起，保证充足睡眠； 放松：学会放松，如听音乐、读书缓解疲劳； 第三步：用结尾句表达希望建议能有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy eating habits健康饮食习惯 ②last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ③learn to relax学会放松 ④be bad for对……有害 [高分句型] ①When we feel tired, listening to music or reading books can help us relax.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中质检英语试卷 考生注意： 1．试卷共10页，120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请将客观题各小题所选答案的序号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上；主观题各小题答案按照题号写在答题纸相应的位置上，在试卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束，监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Because I lost my key. B. It’s ten to nine. C. It’s very exciting. 2. A. It’s very deep. B. About 6,670 kilometers. C. It’s in Africa. 3. A. For two days. B. Yesterday morning. C. Very soon. 4. A. Yes, very much. B. I like sports. C. So do I. 5. A. I’d love to. B. With my classmates. C. To the City Park. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where will Tom go? A. B. C. 7. What is Nick reading about? A. B. C. 8. Where was Paul yesterday afternoon? A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 9. Who won the race? A. Paul. B. Cindy. C. A football player. 10. What team is Frank in? A. The basketball team. B. The running team. C. The football team. 11. How often does the school magazine come out? A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every month. 12. What does the girl think of Frank’s life? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Colorful. 13. What is the girl reading about? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Birds. 14. How does the boy describe pandas’ situation now? A. They are safe. B. They are in danger. C. They are healthy. 15. What will they do to help?. A. Make posters. B. Watch a movie. C. Write a story. 16. What subject was their group work about? A. History. B. English. C. Geography. 17. What does Jack’s mother advise Jack to do? A. Say sorry to Leo. B. Finish the work alone. C. Ask the teacher for help. 18 Where will they go next? A. To the community. B. To the store. C. To Leo’s home. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How did Betty feel before the competition? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Blue. 20. Who encouraged Betty a lot? A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. No one. 21. What prize did Betty win? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 22. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A school nurse. C. A doctor. 23. Where is the new health center? A. Next to the art room. B. Behind the teaching building. C. Near the library. 24. How long is the health center open a day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. 25. Which room is for headaches and sore throats? A. The first aid room. B. The rest room. C. The health check room. 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Student Help Club Opening day: Every 26 afternoon Students’ problems: From homework and exams, there are too much 27 Students’ feelings: Feel tired, worried and even 28 Common body problems: Have a high 29 or a pain in the shoulder Things we can do: talk about our problems and give 30 to each other. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My classmate Lucy has a special hobby. She loves collecting leaves after school. Lucy’s parents are very ____1____ with her about her grades. They ____2____ her to collect leaves only after she finished her homework. Every day, she ran to the park near her home. The wind often ____3____ the leaves off the trees. Lucy picked up the beautiful ones and put them in her notebook. At first, her friends didn’t understand her hobby. But one Monday, Lucy brought her leaf collection (收藏夹) to school. She had leaves of many ____4____. Her favorite was a red leaf with ____5____ lines on it. The lines are easy to see. She also had a surprisingly small green leaf from her garden. Her collection ____6____ her friends. Later, Lucy wanted to keep her leaves for a long time. She learned ____7____ to dry them and put them in a special book. She even bought some nice ____8____ to decorate the pages. The stamps made her leaf book look more beautiful. Last month, Lucy ____9____ her shyness. She showed her collection to the whole class. She told everyone how to collect and keep leaves. Her classmates listened ____10____ and asked many questions. Now collecting leaves is popular in our class. We learn about different trees and have much fun. Lucy’s hobby helps us enjoy nature more. 1. A. angry B. strict C. happy D. careful 2. A. liked B. wanted C. helped D. allowed 3. A. blew B. kept C. protected D. rolled 4. A. shapes B. sizes C. colours D. signs 5. A. clear B. nice C. small D. clean 6. A. worried B. excited C. shocked D. calmed 7. A. what B. how C. where D. when 8. A. cards B. maps C. pictures D. stamps 9. A. got over B. took over C. took up D. got up 10. A. actually B. surely C. carefully D. nervously 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Online courses are very popular now. Zhang Jie is ___11___ nurse in a hospital in the daytime. In the evening, she takes online courses, learning new ___12___ (skill) like photography and hand-making ___13___ her best friend. She used to spend evenings ___14___ (watch) TV alone at home, but now she can learn and chat with her friend at the same time. Many young people take online courses these days. They can learn different things, from painting ___15___ cooking, at a low price. Many want to improve ___16___ (they) and make new friends, so they like online courses. ___17___ (one) of all, people only learnt knowledge at school in the past. Now more people learn after work because they can ___18___ (get) better education. Last year, many online art courses ___19___ (appear) on the Internet. Then more courses ____20____ (slow) came out, like sports and foreign languages. ____21____ it takes time to practice, people still keep taking online courses. For example, Miss Li from Nanjing says online courses are great for the ____22____ (develop) of her hobbies. She used to have no time to learn dancing, but now she often ____23____ (learn) it at home after work. Now online courses make their life ____24____ (color) than before, so their daily life can be enjoyable. They will keep learning ____25____ they get what they want. That has made online courses more and more popular. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses (急救课程) WHO: For any community (社区) member (must be over 18 years old), volunteer, teacher or parent who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental (心理的) Health First Aid is an 11-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people solve mental health problems. WHEN: May 7th • 5 p.m.-9 p.m. June 5th • 9 a.m.-11:30 a.m. or 2:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. (the same in the morning and in the afternoon) June 17th • 8 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. If you would like to book (预定) the courses, you can visit our website: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highschools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: 1 in 10 persons in the community feels sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. Young people who have an adult (成人) to ask for help are less possible to hurt themselves. Thanks to the Project Mental Health, we offer the course for free. 26. How long will it take if you have the course on June 5th? A. For 2.5 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 4.5 hours. D. For 5 hours. 27. How many ways can people book the courses? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A community notice. C. A school newspaper. D. A travel guide. B When babies are born, they have a set of 20 primary teeth, sometimes known as milk teeth which sit in their gums (牙床) waiting to grow. Around the age of six months, babies’ first teeth are preparing to grow out of their gums. Children usually have all their baby teeth by the age of three. Then, at around the age of six, children’s baby teeth are pushed out, ready for growing adult teeth. The final teeth which grow from the gums are the largest teeth in the human mouth. They are called wisdom teeth and don’t grow fully until a person reaches their late teens or early twenties! An adult usually has 32 teeth. Looking after your teeth is an important part of keeping your body healthy and it should be a part of your habits in your everyday life. To keep your teeth healthy, the most important thing you can do is to brush your teeth twice a day for at least three minutes. Using toothpaste can better protect your teeth from bacteria and plaque (细菌和菌斑). Plaque appears and builds up on your teeth when food is left on or between your teeth. It includes bacteria. So if it is not cleared up, it can cause a hole on your teeth or even tooth loss. Unless you brush your teeth every day, you will have to see a dentist. A dentist can give your teeth check-ups and make sure that your teeth are healthy. 29. We may have our wisdom teeth at the age of ________. A. six months B. three C. twelve D. twenty-two 30. What is the correct order according to the passage? ①Primary teeth wait to grow. ②Adult teeth grow. ③First teeth grow out of gums. ④Baby teeth are pushed out. A. ③②①④ B. ①③④② C. ②④③① D. ④③②① 31. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. brushing teeth every day B. seeing a dentist C. keeping the body healthy D. looking after teeth C Li Hua, an eighth-grader feeling broken by schoolwork, had dark shadows under his eyes. One hot afternoon, as he tried to finish maths problems at his desk, the numbers swam before his tired eyes. A failed test paper lay on the floor. Fear filled his heart. He ran to a nearby park and sat on an old bench (长凳). By a large tree, an old man was throwing small seeds on the ground. Birds flew down like brave soldiers, and some even landed on his open hand. “Young friend,” the old man said kindly, noticing Li Hua’s sad face, “why does sadness hang over you like heavy rain?” Li Hua shared his worries: there were many tests, sleepless nights, and fear of failing. The old man listened quietly. Picking up a stick, he drew a winding river in the dirt (泥土). “Notice these bends (弯曲处)?” he said softly. “If water pushes straight forward, it will break against rocks — or disappear. But by flowing gently (温柔地), turning around stones, it reaches the ocean.” He told Li Hua how famous thinkers found their best ideas while resting: Beethoven walking in the woods, Newton sitting under a tree. “Bright minds,” he smiled, “need quiet moments to grow.” The next day, Li Hua woke up 30 minutes earlier than before. Instead of studying, he watched the sunrise paint the sky pink and orange. He drew funny cloud shapes in his notebook. During short breaks, he sat under trees, eyes closed, listening to leaves whisper (发出沙沙声). Slowly, his body felt lighter. Amazingly, difficult maths problems seemed easier, as if his mind was wiped clean. One month later, Li Hua got an A in the maths test. But his true joy came from words in his notebook, “Today, I learned to move like a river — strong but gentle.” 32. Why did Li Hua go to the park? A. To watch birds. B. To meet the old man. C. To run away from school stress. D. To enjoy the sunny weather. 33. What does the underlined phrase “wiped clean” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Much fresher. B. Much heavier. C. Much worse. D. Much funnier. 34. What can we know from Li Hua’s change? A. His change is not good for his grades. B. Rest can help with learning. C. It’s better to study hard all the time. D. Drawing clouds is a waste of time. 35. What does the writer want to tell us according to the text? A. Better late than never. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy. D Do you know the Yangtze River? It is also known as the Changjiang River, and is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to Chinese people. It is not only a natural wonder, but also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect the Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect the Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates “The Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s lives there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many ways such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It creates a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) among nature, people, and cities. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 37. What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A. Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B. Setting a good example to other cultural parks in the country. C. Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. D. Searching for as many intangible cultural heritages as possible. 38. What’s the writer’s purpose of listing numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To compare different cultural parks. B. To show the influence of the project. C. To ask for protecting the environment. D. To make plans for future cultural parks. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B. The Long History of the Yangtze River C. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park D. The Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, and some are small. They are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its amazing yellow-hued water and thunderous sound, it is the second largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 41. How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? ______________________________________________ 42. Where is Sanxia Waterfall? ______________________________________________ 43. What is Hukou Waterfall known for? ______________________________________________ 44. Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? ______________________________________________ 45. Which waterfall do you like best? Why? ______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, John! You look worried. ___46___ B: I lost my bike. I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. I put my bike on the street. When I came out of the library, it was lost. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___47___ B: I took a bus to get home. And my parents may get angry with me. ___48___ A: You should say you’re sorry and you will be more careful later. B: ___49___ I’ll have a try this evening. A: Good luck! I hope my advice will help you. B: ___50___ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是某国际学校八年级学生Bella，针对当前青少年身体素质普遍较差、生活习惯不好等问题，最近你校“Health Care Centre”的公众号在征集一些有关关爱青少年身心健康的信息，你对此活动很感兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文给该公众号留言，谈谈你的几点建议。 写作要求：（1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 I’m Bella from Class 2, Grade 8. We all know health is important. But how can we keep healthy? Here are my ideas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my ideas are useful to you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $