精品解析：河北石家庄市石家庄市第八十一中学、二十二中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

河北省石家庄市第81、22中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期英语期中考试 第二部分 笔试部分(共 70 分) V.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分) Hukou Waterfall: Water Falls from the Sky Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It’s also the second largest waterfall in China next to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province. From its headwater in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River ____1____ all the way to the east and finally to the sea. It carries Chinese history and civilization of more than 5,000 years, so the Yellow River is ____2____ as China’s “mother river”. As it flows to Hukou Village, the river sharply narrows from 500 metres wide to only about 30 metres. The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool as if thousands of wild horses run forward wildly. As a result, a wonderful waterfall ____3____. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall has the name Hukou—meaning the ____4____ of a teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds, with colour ____5____ from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People ____6____ this heart-shaking sight “smoke from the river”. There’s also a stone under the waterfall. It moves up and down with the falling water. It’s not seen all the time as the water is always changing, so it’s ____7____ guishi, meaning the “mysterious (神秘的) stone”. Over history, lots of poets and painters once travelled here. They admired the wonderful view, and left numerous works about the great waterfall. ____8____ them, Li Bai’s Invitation to Wine (《将进酒》) may be the best-known. It says, “Don’t you see the Yellow River comes from the sky, ____9____ the sea and never come back?” There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best time to _____10_____ Hukou Waterfall. Why? Because the water is full! 1. A. circles B. opens C. drives D. runs 2. A. described B. made C. boiled D. mixed 3. A. enters B. drops C. appears D. goes 4. A. mouth B. cover C. shape D. size 5. A. shaking B. turning C. heating D. facing 6. A. think B. put C. seem D. call 7. A. brought B. dressed C. caught D. named 8. A. Between B. Around C. Among D. Across 9. A. moving on B. rushing into C. waving to D. dancing to 10. A. swim B. visit C. drink D. pass VI.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A Stay Safe & First Aid Training for children & teenagers * Free training Call Diana Mills at 123-456 to sign up (报名). *ABC Health Centre, 129 Fifth Road * The centre will serve free lunch. * Children and teenagers from the following communities can sign up for and attend the training classes: South End Community, Dorchester Community, Bay Village Community. Stay Safe (Ages 9-15) First Aid (Ages 16-19) 9:00 to 16:00, Saturday, 11 April 9:30 to 17:00, Sunday, 12 April Help develop children’s and teenagers’ abilities to improve safety. * What to do with bleeding and pain. * How to stay safe at home and at school. Teach first aid. * Know what to do in an accident or a medical emergency. * Learn about CPR (心肺复苏术), and learn when and how to perform CPR on different age groups. For more information on the training classes, please call Cooper at 234-567. 11. When will the “Stay Safe” training class start? A. At 9:30 on 12 April. B. At 9:30 on 11 April. C. At 9:00 on 12 April. D. At 9:00 on 11 April. 12. Who can take the “First Aid” training class? A. 19-year-old Lily from the Bay Village Community. B. 17-year-old Rose from the South· Lake Community C. 15-year-old Stephen from the Brighton Community D. 13-year-old David from the Dorchester Community. 13. What do teenagers learn from “First Aid”? A. How to develop the ability to stay safe. B. How to perform CPR on different people C. How to make communities safer. D. What to do with bleeding and pain. B How is your life in junior high school? What do you get from your work? You may want to say much about it. I am sure you have stories to share. Bai Shuyi,13, Beijing I won first place in the 100 meter race at our school’s sports meeting in my first year at school.The sports meeting is a big thing at our school. To get ready for it I practiced hard and ran every day. Finally I won. You don’t know how excited I was then! Yang Xinlei,14, Chengdu I lived in school during middle school. It was a great challenge since I had never left my parents before that. I had to take care of everything myself. I learned to make the bed and get along with roommates. I also learned to plan my time. I’ve done a good job and I feel proud. Chen Lulu,14, Xi’ an I got through a hard time in Grade 8 when my maths grades suddenly dropped a lot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7: 30 a. m. to 9: 30p. m. every day. It was crazy. But when I caught up with my classmates, I felt everything was worthwhile (值得的). 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The three students are at the same age. B. The three students lived in school and learned a lot of life skills. C. The three students now are in the same school. D. The three students all worked hard and made their dreams come true. 15. Why did Chen Lulu face great pressure in Grade 8? A. Because her grades were not as good as before. B. Because she felt everything was worthwhile. C. Because she studied too hard. D. Because she wanted to drop her study. 16. What would the writer like to tell us? A. What sports junior students like. B. Why students like studying. C. How junior students spend their holiday. D. What junior students get from their hard work. C From 15 August to 17 August 2025, Beijing held (举行) the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (人形机器人运动会) at the National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the Ice Ribbon. Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed about 280 teams to take part in sports, dances, and practical tasks during the three-day event. The opening ceremony (开幕式) amazed humans with robots dancing, performing martial arts (武术) and playing instruments like drums. In a fashion show about the future, robots wore clothes with humans, though one fell and needed help. The games included three types: ◆Games: Running races, standing long jump, and football—even a 5V5 game where robots made decisions alone. ◆Shows: Group dances and martial arts, such as 60 mini robots in Chinese opera costumes (戏服). ◆Real-world challenges: Tasks like sorting hospital medicines in 20 minutes or cleaning hotel rooms. Teams from top universities and companies joined in the international event. A Chinese official said every robot was “making history”. Though robots sometimes made mistakes, the events wanted to improve technology through practice. The Games show China’s progress in AI robotics and give us a look at a future where humans and machines work together. 17. Where was the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games? A. In a famous football stadium in Beijing. B. In the National Speed Skating Oval. C. In a large hall in a top university. D. In an international exhibition centre. 18. Which of the following is NOT included in the opening ceremony? A. Robots performing martial arts. B. Robots playing the drums. C. Robots sorting hospital medicines. D. A robot-human fashion show. 19. What can we learn about the football game? A. Humans and robots played together. B. Robots made decisions by themselves. C. No robot made mistakes during the game. D. It was the most popular game among humans. 20. What is the main purpose of holding the Humanoid Robot Games? A. To give pleasure to humans by robot shows. B. To improve robotics technology through practice. C. To help robots win more games all over the world. D. To show China’s importance in AI technology. D The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 21. Where does the Taklimakan Desert lie in China? A. Southwest. B. Northwest. C. Southeast. D. Northeast. 22. What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024? A. 2,761 kilometers. B. 285 kilometers. C. 3,046 kilometers. D. 337,600 kilometers. 23. What does the underlined phrase “These things” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The six counties. B. The sandstorms. C. The visitors. D. Ingredients of the sand-stopping system. 24. What is the right order of the following events? ① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started. ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023. ③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024. ④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②③④ 25. What could be the best title of the text? A. The History of the Taklimakan Desert B. The Different Types of Deserts in China C. China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt D. Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert VII.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 How to Grow Up Healthily Growing up healthily is the wish of every teenager and parent. It requires effort and patience, and there are practical ways to make this journey smoother and more meaningful. Communicate more with your parents and teachers. They have more experience and can give you valuable advice when you meet troubles. Sharing your feelings with them helps you solve problems easily and feel supported. Don’t be afraid to express your ideas—they will listen and understand you. Learn to be independent. Try to do things by yourself instead of asking others for help all the time. Finish your homework independently, look after your own daily needs and make small decisions on your own. This not only develops your ability but also builds your confidence. Take responsibility for your actions. Think carefully before you do something, and be responsible for the results. If you make a mistake, don’t run away from it—admit it and try to correct it. This helps you become a reliable person and gain the trust of others. Face challenges bravely. Growing up is full of challenges, such as study pressure and friendship problems. Don’t give up when you meet difficulties. Try your best to solve them, and you will learn and grow from the process. Every challenge is a chance to become stronger. 26. What is the wish of every teenager and parent? _____________________________________________________ 27. Who can give teenagers valuable advice when they meet troubles? _____________________________________________________ 28. What should teenagers do to learn to be independent? _____________________________________________________ 29. What should teenagers do if they make a mistake? _____________________________________________________ 30. (Open question) What do you think is the most important thing for growing up? _____________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park. “Sanjiangyuan” _____31_____ (mean) the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. The Yangtze River is _____32_____ (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is known as _____33_____ Water Tower of China or even of Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend _____34_____ its rich natural resources (资源). It is as important as our life. _____35_____, with the global (全球的) warming and human activities, the place was once _____36_____ great danger. Life there was also much _____37_____ (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from getting _____38_____ (bad), our government has taken measures, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Because our country is trying its _____39_____ (good) to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous parks all over the world. I believe in the future the park ______40______ (be) a window showing Chinese natural beauty to the outside. IX.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning, ____________________41____________________? A: I have a headache and I feel very tired. B: ____________________42____________________. It is a little high. A: Is it serious? B: ____________________43____________________. Just take this medicine three times a day. A: ____________________44____________________? B: You should drink more water and get enough sleep. A: ____________________45____________________? B: No, you'd better have a good rest at home for a day . A: OK. Thank you , doctor. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分10分) 46. 同学们，你们正值少年奋斗的年纪。你们努力上进的样子，真的很美。但青春期的你们，难免会有烦恼。李华最近给学校公众号信箱写了封信，寻求帮助。假设你是王明，请你给他写封回信吧！ Dear WINGS, I am a student of Grade 8. I am feeling upset these days. First, I lent my favorite novel to my friend, but I found he made many terrible marks on it after reading. I am really angry but don’t know how to deal with it. Second, I feel quite bored at weekends. I don’t know what to do after finishing my homework. How can I make my weekends relaxing and meaningful? Could you give me some advice? Best wishes! Li Hua 要求：1.根据李华的问题给出合理建议及理由，可适当发挥。 2.文中不能出现真实学校、姓名等信息。 3.写作词数：80一100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数)。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Here are some suggestions for you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市第81、22中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期英语期中考试 第二部分 笔试部分(共 70 分) V.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分) Hukou Waterfall: Water Falls from the Sky Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It’s also the second largest waterfall in China next to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province. From its headwater in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River ____1____ all the way to the east and finally to the sea. It carries Chinese history and civilization of more than 5,000 years, so the Yellow River is ____2____ as China’s “mother river”. As it flows to Hukou Village, the river sharply narrows from 500 metres wide to only about 30 metres. The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool as if thousands of wild horses run forward wildly. As a result, a wonderful waterfall ____3____. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall has the name Hukou—meaning the ____4____ of a teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds, with colour ____5____ from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People ____6____ this heart-shaking sight “smoke from the river”. There’s also a stone under the waterfall. It moves up and down with the falling water. It’s not seen all the time as the water is always changing, so it’s ____7____ guishi, meaning the “mysterious (神秘的) stone”. Over history, lots of poets and painters once travelled here. They admired the wonderful view, and left numerous works about the great waterfall. ____8____ them, Li Bai’s Invitation to Wine (《将进酒》) may be the best-known. It says, “Don’t you see the Yellow River comes from the sky, ____9____ the sea and never come back?” There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best time to _____10_____ Hukou Waterfall. Why? Because the water is full! 1. A. circles B. opens C. drives D. runs 2. A. described B. made C. boiled D. mixed 3. A. enters B. drops C. appears D. goes 4. A. mouth B. cover C. shape D. size 5. A. shaking B. turning C. heating D. facing 6. A. think B. put C. seem D. call 7. A. brought B. dressed C. caught D. named 8. A. Between B. Around C. Among D. Across 9. A. moving on B. rushing into C. waving to D. dancing to 10. A. swim B. visit C. drink D. pass 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了壶口瀑布的特点、名称由来、景观特色，以及相关的文化作品和最佳游览时间。 【1题详解】 句意：它发源于青海省，向东奔流最终汇入大海。 circles环绕；opens打开；drives驱使；runs奔流。根据“from the Yellow River…all the way to the east and finally to the sea”可知，黄河是向东奔流到大海，所以此处用“runs”表示奔流。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：因此，黄河被描述为中国的“母亲河”。 described描述；made制作；boiled煮沸；mixed混合。根据“the Yellow River is…as China’s ‘mother river’”可知，黄河被人们描述为“母亲河”，“be described as”是固定搭配表示“被描述为”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：结果，一道壮观的瀑布出现了。 enters进入；drops掉落；appears出现；goes去。根据“the calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool…a wonderful waterfall”可知，河水跌落之后形成了瀑布，所以瀑布是“出现”了。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：所以这个瀑布被命名为“壶口”——意思是茶壶的“口”。 mouth口；cover盖子；shape形状；size尺寸。根据“meaning the…of a teapot”可知，“壶口”对应的是茶壶的“口”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：倾泻的水流带来了巨大的烟雾和云气，颜色从黄色变成灰色，再从灰色变成蓝色。 shaking摇晃；turning转变；heating加热；facing面对。根据“from yellow to grey, grey to blue”可知，颜色是在转变，“turn from…to…”表示“从……变成……”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：人们把这一震撼人心的景象称为“河之烟”。 think认为；put放置；seem似乎；call称为。根据“this heart-shaking sight ‘smoke from the river’”可知，人们把这个景象称为“河之烟”，“call…sth.”表示“把……称为……”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：它不总是能被看到，因为水流一直在变化，所以它被命名为“神秘石”。 brought带来；dressed打扮；caught抓住；named命名。根据“it’s…‘mysterious stone’”可知，这块石头被命名为“神秘石”，“be named”表示“被命名为”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在他们之中，李白的《将进酒》可能是最著名的。 Between在两者之间；Around在周围；Among在三者及以上之中；Across穿过。根据“lots of poets and painters”可知，是在众多诗人画家中，用“Among”表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回？ moving on继续移动；rushing into涌入；waving to向……挥手；dancing to随着……跳舞。根据“the sea”可知，黄河是奔涌入海，“rush into”表示“涌入”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：四月和十月是游览壶口瀑布的最佳时间。 swim游泳；visit游览；drink喝；pass经过。根据“the best time to…Hukou Waterfall”可知，此处指游览瀑布的最佳时间，用“visit”表示“游览”。故选B。 VI.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A Stay Safe & First Aid Training for children & teenagers * Free training Call Diana Mills at 123-456 to sign up (报名). *ABC Health Centre, 129 Fifth Road * The centre will serve free lunch. * Children and teenagers from the following communities can sign up for and attend the training classes: South End Community, Dorchester Community, Bay Village Community. Stay Safe (Ages 9-15) First Aid (Ages 16-19) 9:00 to 16:00, Saturday, 11 April 9:30 to 17:00, Sunday, 12 April Help develop children’s and teenagers’ abilities to improve safety. * What to do with bleeding and pain. * How to stay safe at home and at school. Teach first aid. * Know what to do in an accident or a medical emergency. * Learn about CPR (心肺复苏术), and learn when and how to perform CPR on different age groups. For more information on the training classes, please call Cooper at 234-567. 11. When will the “Stay Safe” training class start? A. At 9:30 on 12 April. B. At 9:30 on 11 April. C. At 9:00 on 12 April. D. At 9:00 on 11 April. 12. Who can take the “First Aid” training class? A. 19-year-old Lily from the Bay Village Community. B. 17-year-old Rose from the South· Lake Community C. 15-year-old Stephen from the Brighton Community D. 13-year-old David from the Dorchester Community. 13. What do teenagers learn from “First Aid”? A. How to develop the ability to stay safe. B. How to perform CPR on different people C. How to make communities safer. D. What to do with bleeding and pain. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则面向儿童与青少年的安全与急救培训活动通知，介绍了培训的时间、地点、报名方式、参与社区及课程内容等信息。 【11题详解】 文中明确提到 “Stay Safe (Ages 9-15) / 9:00 to 16:00, Saturday, 11 April”，因此“Stay Safe”课程的开始时间是4 月11日上午9:00。 【12题详解】 文中提到“First Aid (Ages 16-19)” “communities can sign up for and attend the training classes: South End Community, Dorchester Community, Bay Village Community.”，课程的年龄要求为16-19岁，可报名的社区为South End Community, Dorchester Community, Bay Village Community，故只有19-year-old Lily from the Bay Village Community同时满足年龄和社区要求。 【13题详解】 “First Aid” 课程的内容中明确提到“Learn about CPR (心肺复苏术), and learn when and how to perform CPR on different age groups.”，因此青少年能学到的是如何为不同人群实施心肺复苏术。 B How is your life in junior high school? What do you get from your work? You may want to say much about it. I am sure you have stories to share. Bai Shuyi,13, Beijing I won first place in the 100 meter race at our school’s sports meeting in my first year at school.The sports meeting is a big thing at our school. To get ready for it I practiced hard and ran every day. Finally I won. You don’t know how excited I was then! Yang Xinlei,14, Chengdu I lived in school during middle school. It was a great challenge since I had never left my parents before that. I had to take care of everything myself. I learned to make the bed and get along with roommates. I also learned to plan my time. I’ve done a good job and I feel proud. Chen Lulu,14, Xi’ an I got through a hard time in Grade 8 when my maths grades suddenly dropped a lot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7: 30 a. m. to 9: 30p. m. every day. It was crazy. But when I caught up with my classmates, I felt everything was worthwhile (值得的). 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The three students are at the same age. B. The three students lived in school and learned a lot of life skills. C. The three students now are in the same school. D. The three students all worked hard and made their dreams come true. 15. Why did Chen Lulu face great pressure in Grade 8? A. Because her grades were not as good as before. B. Because she felt everything was worthwhile. C. Because she studied too hard. D. Because she wanted to drop her study. 16. What would the writer like to tell us? A. What sports junior students like. B. Why students like studying. C. How junior students spend their holiday. D. What junior students get from their hard work. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位初中生的自述，他们分享了自己初中生活中的经历与收获。 【14题详解】 通读全文，文中三位学生分别讲述了自己努力付出并获得成果的经历：Bai Shuyi 刻苦练习跑步赢得比赛，Yang Xinlei 努力适应住校生活，Chen Lulu 通过努力学习追上同学，因此他们都通过努力实现了自己的目标。 【15题详解】 文中Chen Lulu提到“I got through a hard time in Grade 8 when my maths grades suddenly dropped a lot. I faced great pressure.”，可知她的压力来自数学成绩大幅下滑，也就是成绩不如以前。 【16题详解】 文章开头提问“How is your life in junior high school? What do you get from your work? You may want to say much about it. I am sure you have stories to share.”，三位学生的分享也都围绕 “初中生活中从努力中获得的东西” 展开，因此作者想告诉我们初中生从努力中收获了什么。 C From 15 August to 17 August 2025, Beijing held (举行) the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (人形机器人运动会) at the National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the Ice Ribbon. Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed about 280 teams to take part in sports, dances, and practical tasks during the three-day event. The opening ceremony (开幕式) amazed humans with robots dancing, performing martial arts (武术) and playing instruments like drums. In a fashion show about the future, robots wore clothes with humans, though one fell and needed help. The games included three types: ◆Games: Running races, standing long jump, and football—even a 5V5 game where robots made decisions alone. ◆Shows: Group dances and martial arts, such as 60 mini robots in Chinese opera costumes (戏服). ◆Real-world challenges: Tasks like sorting hospital medicines in 20 minutes or cleaning hotel rooms. Teams from top universities and companies joined in the international event. A Chinese official said every robot was “making history”. Though robots sometimes made mistakes, the events wanted to improve technology through practice. The Games show China’s progress in AI robotics and give us a look at a future where humans and machines work together. 17. Where was the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games? A. In a famous football stadium in Beijing. B. In the National Speed Skating Oval. C. In a large hall in a top university. D. In an international exhibition centre. 18. Which of the following is NOT included in the opening ceremony? A. Robots performing martial arts. B. Robots playing the drums. C. Robots sorting hospital medicines. D. A robot-human fashion show. 19. What can we learn about the football game? A. Humans and robots played together. B. Robots made decisions by themselves. C. No robot made mistakes during the game. D. It was the most popular game among humans. 20. What is the main purpose of holding the Humanoid Robot Games? A. To give pleasure to humans by robot shows. B. To improve robotics technology through practice. C. To help robots win more games all over the world. D. To show China’s importance in AI technology. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2025年8月15日至17日，世界首届人形机器人运动会在北京举行，介绍了运动会的相关情况，包括举办地点、参与团队、开幕式表演、比赛项目以及举办目的等。 【17题详解】 第一段提到“From 15 August to 17 August 2025, Beijing held (举行) the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (人形机器人运动会) at the National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the Ice Ribbon.”，这直接表明世界首届人形机器人运动会在国家速滑馆举行。 【18题详解】 第一段说明开幕式情况“The opening ceremony (开幕式) amazed humans with robots dancing, performing martial arts (武术) and playing instruments like drums. In a fashion show about the future, robots wore clothes with humans, though one fell and needed help.”，其中不包含机器人对医院药品进行分类这一内容，机器人对医院药品进行分类是现实世界挑战项目中的内容。 【19题详解】 第一段提到比赛项目相关内容“◆Games: Running races, standing long jump, and football—even a 5V5 game where robots made decisions alone.”，说明足球比赛中机器人自己做决定。 【20题详解】 最后一段提到“Though robots sometimes made mistakes, the events wanted to improve technology through practice.”，说明举办人形机器人运动会的主要目的是通过实践提高机器人技术。 D The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 21. Where does the Taklimakan Desert lie in China? A. Southwest. B. Northwest. C. Southeast. D. Northeast. 22. What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024? A. 2,761 kilometers. B. 285 kilometers. C. 3,046 kilometers. D. 337,600 kilometers. 23. What does the underlined phrase “These things” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The six counties. B. The sandstorms. C. The visitors. D. Ingredients of the sand-stopping system. 24. What is the right order of the following events? ① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started. ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023. ③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024. ④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②③④ 25. What could be the best title of the text? A. The History of the Taklimakan Desert B. The Different Types of Deserts in China C. China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt D. Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文详细介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴会造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country”可知塔克拉玛干沙漠位于中国西北部。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished”可知到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2761公里长的绿化带，在2024年，最后285公里已经完工，所以在2024年总长度是3046公里。故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.”可知有高大的东西可以挡住沙子，稻草制成的方块和宽阔的树木，这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大，故此处划线部分指代“阻挡沙子的东西”。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert.”可知塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目，故④①排前两位，排除BCD。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文详细介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴会造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目，以选项C“中国最大的沙漠被绿化带完全包围”为标题最合适。故选C。 VII.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 How to Grow Up Healthily Growing up healthily is the wish of every teenager and parent. It requires effort and patience, and there are practical ways to make this journey smoother and more meaningful. Communicate more with your parents and teachers. They have more experience and can give you valuable advice when you meet troubles. Sharing your feelings with them helps you solve problems easily and feel supported. Don’t be afraid to express your ideas—they will listen and understand you. Learn to be independent. Try to do things by yourself instead of asking others for help all the time. Finish your homework independently, look after your own daily needs and make small decisions on your own. This not only develops your ability but also builds your confidence. Take responsibility for your actions. Think carefully before you do something, and be responsible for the results. If you make a mistake, don’t run away from it—admit it and try to correct it. This helps you become a reliable person and gain the trust of others. Face challenges bravely. Growing up is full of challenges, such as study pressure and friendship problems. Don’t give up when you meet difficulties. Try your best to solve them, and you will learn and grow from the process. Every challenge is a chance to become stronger. 26. What is the wish of every teenager and parent? _____________________________________________________ 27. Who can give teenagers valuable advice when they meet troubles? _____________________________________________________ 28. What should teenagers do to learn to be independent? _____________________________________________________ 29. What should teenagers do if they make a mistake? _____________________________________________________ 30. (Open question) What do you think is the most important thing for growing up? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】26. Growing up healthily./It’s to grow up healthily. 27. Their parents and teachers. 28. They should try to do things by themselves, finish homework independently, look after their own daily needs and make small decisions on their own. 29. They should admit it and try to correct it. 30. I think the most important thing for growing up is being responsible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年健康成长的四种方法：多与父母和老师沟通、学会独立、为自己的行为负责、勇敢面对挑战。 【26题详解】 第一段“Growing up healthily is the wish of every teenager and parent”直接介绍了健康成长是每个青少年和父母的愿望。 【27题详解】 第二段“Communicate more with your parents and teachers. They have more experience and can give you valuable advice when you meet troubles”介绍了父母和老师可以在青少年遇到困难时提供宝贵建议。 【28题详解】 第三段“Try to do things by yourself instead of asking others for help all the time. Finish your homework independently, look after your own daily needs and make small decisions on your own”介绍了学会独立应做到自己做事、独立完成作业、照顾日常需求、自己做决定。 【29题详解】 第四段“If you make a mistake, don’t run away from it—admit it and try to correct it”介绍了犯错时应承认错误并努力改正。 【30题详解】 这是一个开放式问题，要求回答者结合自身理解或文中提到的内容 (如沟通、独立、责任感、勇敢面对挑战等)，选择一项并简要说明理由。 Ⅷ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park. “Sanjiangyuan” _____31_____ (mean) the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. The Yangtze River is _____32_____ (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is known as _____33_____ Water Tower of China or even of Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend _____34_____ its rich natural resources (资源). It is as important as our life. _____35_____, with the global (全球的) warming and human activities, the place was once _____36_____ great danger. Life there was also much _____37_____ (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from getting _____38_____ (bad), our government has taken measures, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Because our country is trying its _____39_____ (good) to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous parks all over the world. I believe in the future the park ______40______ (be) a window showing Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 【答案】31. means 32. the longest 33. the 34. on 35. However 36. in 37. more difficult 38. worse 39. best 40. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的自然公园——三江源国家公园，包括其地理位置、重要性、面临的危机以及政府的保护措施和未来的展望。 【31题详解】 句意：“三江源”指的是中国三大河流的源头：长江、黄河和澜沧江。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Sanjiangyuan”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式means。 【32题详解】 句意：长江是三条河流中最长的。根据“of the three”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最长的”，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the longest。 【33题详解】 句意：三江源被誉为“中国水塔”，甚至在亚洲也是如此。根据“Water Tower of China”可知，此处特指“中国水塔”，应用定冠词the。 【34题详解】 句意：所有生活在它周围的人都依赖它丰富的自然资源。根据“depend...its rich natural resources”可知，此处指“依赖自然资源”，应用短语depend on“依赖”。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，随着全球变暖和人类活动，这个地方曾经处于极大的危险之中。根据“It is as important as our life...with the global (全球的) warming and human activities, the place was once...great danger.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用however“然而”连接，句首首字母大写。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，随着全球变暖和人类活动，这个地方曾经处于极大的危险之中。根据“great danger”可知，此处指“处于极大的危险之中”，应用短语in great danger。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：那里的动物和人类的生活也比其他地方困难得多。根据“much...than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更困难的”。故填more difficult。 【38题详解】 句意：为了阻止事情变得更糟，我们的政府已经采取了措施，例如，建设三江源国家公园。根据“To stop things from getting...”可知，此处指“阻止事情变得更糟”，应用形容词比较级worse“更糟的”作表语。 【39题详解】 句意：因为我们的国家正在尽最大努力使三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。根据“trying its...”可知，此处指“尽最大努力”，应用短语try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信未来这个公园将成为向外界展示中国自然美景的窗口。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，应用will be。 IX.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning, ____________________41____________________? A: I have a headache and I feel very tired. B: ____________________42____________________. It is a little high. A: Is it serious? B: ____________________43____________________. Just take this medicine three times a day. A: ____________________44____________________? B: You should drink more water and get enough sleep. A: ____________________45____________________? B: No, you'd better have a good rest at home for a day . A: OK. Thank you , doctor. 【答案】41. What’s the matter with you? 42. Let me take your temperature. 43. No, it’s not serious. 44. What else should I do? 45. Can I go to school today? 【解析】 【导语】本文是病人和医生在诊所的看病情景对话。病人向医生诉说头疼、身体乏力，医生量体温后告知病情不严重，给出吃药、多喝水、多休息的建议，并劝阻病人当天不要去上学，对话考查看病场景常用交际句型。 【41题详解】 根据原文下文“I have a headache and I feel very tired.”可知，医生接诊后询问病人怎么了，本句是看病固定问句，符合医患交际句式，与病人描述病情的答语对应。 【42题详解】 根据原文后文“It is a little high.”可知，医生要给病人量体温，本句贴合看病流程，语义和下句体温偏高的表述对应。 【43题详解】 根据原文上文“Is it serious?”和后文“Just take this medicine three times a day.”可知，此处作否定回答，告知病情不严重，符合一般疑问句问答句式，和后文用药建议衔接自然。 【44题详解】 根据原文下文“You should drink more water and get enough sleep.”可知，病人询问还有什么需要注意的，本句用特殊疑问句寻求额外建议，与医生的叮嘱内容对应。 【45题详解】 根据原文下文“No, you'd better have a good rest at home for a day.”可知，病人询问能否去上学，本句为一般疑问句，和医生的否定劝告完全对应。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分10分) 46. 同学们，你们正值少年奋斗的年纪。你们努力上进的样子，真的很美。但青春期的你们，难免会有烦恼。李华最近给学校公众号信箱写了封信，寻求帮助。假设你是王明，请你给他写封回信吧！ Dear WINGS, I am a student of Grade 8. I am feeling upset these days. First, I lent my favorite novel to my friend, but I found he made many terrible marks on it after reading. I am really angry but don’t know how to deal with it. Second, I feel quite bored at weekends. I don’t know what to do after finishing my homework. How can I make my weekends relaxing and meaningful? Could you give me some advice? Best wishes! Li Hua 要求：1.根据李华的问题给出合理建议及理由，可适当发挥。 2.文中不能出现真实学校、姓名等信息。 3.写作词数：80一100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数)。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Here are some suggestions for you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wang Ming 【答案】参考范文 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Here are some suggestions for you. First, it’s important to talk to your friend about the book. Tell him how much you love this novel and how upset you are about the marks. He might not realize his mistake, and a friendly talk can help you fix this problem. Second, to make weekends meaningful, try new hobbies! You can read interesting books, practise drawing, or cook simple meals. If you feel bored, call a friend to do homework together or play sports outside. Relaxing doesn’t mean doing nothing — doing what you love. I hope these ideas help. You’ll find life more colorful. Wang Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类书信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：针对李华的两个问题给出建议及理由：①心爱的小说被朋友乱画；②周末做完作业后无聊 确定人称：第一人称(I/We)和第二人称(You)结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应李华的烦恼，引出建议 主体段：分两点分别给出解决小说问题和周末问题的建议 结尾段：表达祝福与鼓励，升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：解决小说被乱画的问题 具体建议：talk to your friend about the book/tell him how much you love this novel/tell him how upset you are about the marks/have a friendly talk/express your true feelings/communicate calmly/share your love for the book/let him know your trouble等 要点二：解决周末无聊的问题 具体建议：try new hobbies/read interesting books/practise drawing/cook simple meals/call a friend to do homework together/play sports outside/join a club/take up an instrument/help with housework/volunteer in the community/go for a walk等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $