内容正文:
教科版四年级上册 暑假自学课
Unit 5 She Helps Me a Lot 单元知识整合
必会词汇
smile 微笑
open 开着的;打开
cheer 鼓励
ready 准备好的
kind 友善的
lot 许多
happy 开心的
share 分享
hard 努力地
animal 动物
tell 告诉
else 其他的
him 他
重点短语
smile and say hi to others
微笑着和别人打招呼
cheer up a friend
让朋友高兴起来
be ready to help
准备好帮忙
give a helping hand
帮助
ask others to join in
邀请他人加入
work hard
努力学习
核心句型
1. He/She likes to ... 他/她喜欢……
例:She likes to give a helping hand.
2. He/She is always ready to ... 他/她总是准备好去……
例:He is always ready to help others.
3. He/She cheers me up when ... 当……时,他/她让我高兴起来
例:She cheers me up when I'm sad.
4. I think ... is so kind. 我觉得……很善良。
例:I think Alice is so kind.
5. For example, ... 例如,……
例:For example, she likes to share with others.
重难点突破
一、cheer up 的用法
cheer up 是固定短语,意为「使高兴起来;使振奋」。
• 当宾语是代词(me/you/him/her/it/us/them)时,必须放在 cheer 和 up 中间。
• 当宾语是名词时,可放在中间或后面。
例句:She cheers me up when I'm sad.
(当我难过时,她让我高兴起来。)
【进阶训练】
1. 当你朋友难过时,你可以说:__________
A. Cheer up! B. Cheer you up!
2. 选词填空:She likes to cheer __________ (I/me) up.
【答案】1. A 2. me
【解析】第1题:Cheer up 是鼓励对方时的常用表达,相当于「振作起来!」。第2题:动词 cheer 后接人称代词宾格,I 是主格,me 是宾格。
二、be ready to help 与 give a helping hand 辨析
两个短语都表示「帮助」,但用法略有不同:
• be ready to help 强调「准备好去帮忙」的状态
• give a helping hand 强调「伸出援手」的动作
例句:Mulan is always ready to help. She likes to give a helping hand.
(木兰总是准备好帮忙。她喜欢伸出援手。)
【进阶训练】
选词填空(be ready to help / give a helping hand):
1. Alice is always __________ others.
2. Can you __________ to the old man?
【答案】1. ready to help 2. give a helping hand
【解析】第1题:be ready to help 表示准备好帮忙的状态,前面有 is ,所以用 ready to help。第2题:give a helping hand 是动词短语,前面有情态动词 can,所以用动词原形开头。
三、描述人物的句型结构
本单元学习用以下句型描述人物特点和善良行为:
1. He/She is + 形容词(kind/happy/shy/quiet...)
2. He/She likes to + 动词原形
3. He/She is always ready to + 动词原形
4. He/She always + 动词第三人称单数形式
例句:She is shy, but she always gives a helping hand.
(她很害羞,但她总是伸出援手。)
【进阶训练】
根据提示完成句子:
1. He __________ (总是微笑着和人打招呼).
2. She __________ (喜欢分享) with others.
【答案】
1. always smiles and says hi to others
2. likes to share
【解析】第1题用 always + 动词三单形式结构;第2题用 like to + 动词原形结构。
四、I think ... is so kind. 表达观点
I think ... 是用来表达个人观点的句型,意为「我认为/觉得……」。后面接完整的句子,用来说明你对某人或某事的看法。
例句:
I think Aiwen is so kind.
(我觉得艾文很善良。)
I think he is a good friend.
(我认为他是一个好朋友。)
【进阶训练】
仿照例句,用 I think ... 写一句话描述你的朋友:
_______________________________________________
【答案】I think my friend is very kind. (答案不唯一)
【解析】使用 I think + 主语 + be 动词 + 形容词的结构来表达对某人的评价。
知识演练场
一、词义匹配。将左栏的英文单词与右栏对应的中文意思连线。
1. smile A. 友善的
2. kind B. 微笑
3. share C. 准备好的
4. ready D. 分享
5. happy E. 开心的
二、短语英汉互译。
1. 伸出援手 ___________________
2. be ready to help ___________________
3. 让朋友高兴起来 ___________________
4. work hard ___________________
5. 邀请他人加入 ___________________
三、选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的短语,用其正确形式填空。
cheer up give a helping hand smile at ask ... to join be ready to
1. Tom is always __________ others.
2. She likes to __________ people.
3. Can you __________ me __________ in the game?
4. Please __________ the sad boy.
5. I want to __________ to the old man.
四、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. She likes to _______ a helping hand.
A. give B. gives C. giving
2. _______ me up when I'm sad.
A. Cheer B. Cheers C. To cheer
3. He is always ready _______ help.
A. for B. to C. of
4. I think she _______ so kind.
A. is B. are C. am
5. Alice always _______ well with everyone.
A. get B. gets C. getting
五、情景选择。根据情景选择最佳答案。
1. 你想邀请同学一起玩游戏,可以说:
A. Come and join us!
B. You cheer me up!
C. Let me help you!
2. 朋友帮助了你,你想表达感谢,可以说:
A. Do you want to play?
B. You cheer me up!
C. Thank you for helping me!
3. 你想主动帮助别人,可以说:
A. Let me help you!
B. I think you are kind.
C. You make me happy.
4. 你想表达某人很善良,可以说:
A. He likes to work hard.
B. I think he is so kind.
C. She is always ready to help.
六、看图判断。观察图片,判断该行为是否友善,是的写T,否的写F。
图片A
图片B
图片C
1. 图片A:_______ 2. 图片B:_______ 3. 图片C:_______
七、根据实际情况回答。
1. Who do you think is kind in your class?
_______________________________________________
2. What does he/she like to do?
_______________________________________________
3. Name three acts of kindness you like.
_______________________________________________
参考答案
重难点突破
一、1. A 2. me
二、1. ready to help 2. give a helping hand
三、1. always smiles and says hi to others 2. likes to share
四、I think my friend is very kind. (答案不唯一)
知识演练场
一、1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E
二、1. give a helping hand 2. 准备好帮忙 3. cheer up a friend 4. 努力学习 5. ask others to join in
三、1. ready to help 2. smile at 3. ask; to join 4. cheer up 5. give a helping hand
四、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
五、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B
六、1. T 2. T 3. T
七、(参考答案)
1. I think Aiwen is kind. (答案不唯一)
2. She likes to share with others. (答案不唯一)
3. Smile at people. / Hold the door open. / Share with others. (答案不唯一)
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