内容正文:
教科版四年级上册 暑假自学课
Unit 2 Help Yourself 单元知识整合
一、必会词汇
yourself 你自己
rice 米饭
soup 汤
could 可以
pass 传递
here 这里
house 房子
if 如果
feel 感觉
full 饱的
drop 掉落
spoon 勺子
floor 地板
pick 捡起
end 结束
really 非常;真的
any 任何
taste 尝起来
二、重点短语
help yourself 请自便
pick up 捡起
some more 再来一些
pass me 递给我
here you are 给你
on the floor 在地上
at the end 在……结束时
table manners 餐桌礼仪
feel full 觉得饱了
dinner time 晚餐时间
三、核心句型
1. —Would you like some rice? —Yes, please. / No, thanks. I'm good. —你想要些米饭吗?好的,谢谢。/不了,谢谢。我够了。
2. —Could you please pass me the tissues? —Sure. Here you are. —你能把纸巾递给我吗?当然。给你。
3. —May I have some more, please? —Sure. Help yourself. —我可以再来一些吗?当然。请自便。
4. The food is great! / I'm glad you like it. 食物太好吃了!/我很高兴你喜欢。
四、重难点突破
1. Would you like some…? 主人询问客人是否想要某物
Would you like…? 意思是「你想要……吗?」,是主人(host)用来询问客人是否需要食物或饮料的礼貌用语。some 后面可以接不可数名词(如 rice, soup, water)或可数名词复数(如 apples)。
肯定回答:Yes, please.(好的,谢谢。)或 Sure, thank you!(好的,谢谢!)
否定回答:No, thanks. I'm good.(不了,谢谢。我够了。)其中 I'm good 表示「我很好/我够了」,是一种礼貌的婉拒方式。
例如:
—Would you like some rice? 你想要些米饭吗?
—Yes, please. 好的,谢谢。
—Would you like some more soup? 你想再要些汤吗?
—No, thanks. I'm good. 不了,谢谢。我够了。
【注意】Would you like…? 和 Do you like…? 不同:Would you like…? 是询问「你想要吗?」,用于招待;Do you like…? 是询问「你喜欢吗?」,用于了解喜好。
【进阶训练】根据提示,补全对话
1. —Would you like some soup? —________.(肯定回答)
2. —Would you like some rice? —________.(婉拒回答)
3. —________ some more fish? —Sure, thank you!(主人询问)
解析:1. Yes, please(肯定回答用 Yes, please)2. No, thanks. I'm good(婉拒用 No, thanks. I'm good)3. Would you like(主人询问用 Would you like…?)
2. Could/Would you please pass me…? 礼貌请求递物
Could you please…? 和 Would you please…? 都表示「请你……好吗?」,是礼貌请求的句型。pass me… 意思是「把……递给我」,用于餐桌上够不到某物时请求别人帮忙传递。please 放在句末,使语气更加礼貌。
回答:Sure. Here you are.(当然。给你。)或 OK.(好的。)Here you are 是递物时常用的表达,意思是「给你」。
例如:
—Could you please pass me the tissues? 你能把纸巾递给我吗?
—Sure. Here you are. 当然。给你。
—Would you please pass me the fish? 请你把鱼递给我好吗?
—Sure. 当然。
【注意】pass 后面接人称代词时要用宾格(me, him, her, us 等),然后再接要传递的物品。如 pass me the spoon(把勺子递给我),不能说 pass I the spoon。
【进阶训练】用 Could you please pass me…? 补全下列请求
1. ________ the rice?(你能把米饭递给我吗?)
2. ________ the spoon?(你能把勺子递给我吗?)
解析:1. Could you please pass me 2. Could you please pass me(礼貌请求递物用 Could you please pass me…?)
3. Help yourself. / I'm good. 不同场景的回应方式
Help yourself. 意思是「请自便;请自己取用」,是主人(host)对客人说的,表示客人可以自己取食物。当客人想再来一些时,主人可以说 Sure. Help yourself.
I'm good. 意思是「我够了;我很好」,是客人(guest)对主人说的婉拒用语。当主人问 Would you like some more? 时,客人如果吃饱了,可以说 No, thanks. I'm good.
例如:
—Can I have some more, please? 我可以再来一些吗?
—Sure. Help yourself. 当然。请自便。
—Would you like some more rice? 你想再要些米饭吗?
—No, thanks. I'm good. 不了,谢谢。我够了。
【注意】Help yourself 是主人说的,I'm good 是客人说的。在餐桌对话中,要注意区分说话人的身份(host 主人 / guest 客人)。
【进阶训练】判断下列句子是主人(H)还是客人(G)说的
1. Help yourself. ( )
2. I'm good. ( )
3. Would you like some rice? ( )
4. Could you please pass me the tissues? ( )
解析:1. H(主人说「请自便」)2. G(客人婉拒说「我够了」)3. H(主人询问)4. G(客人请求)
4. The food is great! / I'm glad you like it. 赞美与回应食物
在餐桌上,客人(guest)如果喜欢食物,可以赞美说 The food is great!(食物太好吃了!)或 The food is so good!(食物真好吃!)也可以具体夸某道菜:I like the fish. It tastes yummy.(我喜欢这道鱼。味道很美。)
主人(host)听到赞美后,可以回应 I'm glad you like it.(我很高兴你喜欢。)也可以具体说 I'm glad you like the fish.(我很高兴你喜欢这道鱼。)
例如:
—The food is so good, Mr Ma. 食物真好吃,马先生。
—I'm glad you like it. 我很高兴你喜欢。
—I like the fish. It tastes yummy. 我喜欢这道鱼。味道很美。
—I'm glad you like the fish. 我很高兴你喜欢这道鱼。
【注意】taste 意思是「尝起来」,后面接形容词。如 taste great(尝起来很棒)、taste good(尝起来很好)、taste yummy(尝起来很美味)。当主语是第三人称单数(如 the fish, the soup)时,taste 要加 s,变成 tastes。
【进阶训练】选择正确的回答
1. —The food is great! —________ A. I'm glad you like it. B. Help yourself. C. I'm good.
2. —I like the fish. —________ A. No, thanks. B. I'm glad you like it. C. Here you are.
3. The soup ________ yummy. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting
解析:1. A(主人回应赞美用 I'm glad you like it)2. B(同样回应赞美)3. B(the soup 是第三人称单数,taste 加 s 变 tastes)
知识演练场
一、判断下列用语是主人(host)还是客人(guest)说的
1. Would you like some rice? ( )
2. Could you please pass me the tissues? ( )
3. Help yourself. ( )
4. No, thanks. I'm good. ( )
5. I'm glad you like it. ( )
二、将情境与对应用语配对(填字母)
1. 你非常喜欢主人做的菜,你可以说:
2. 你够不到盐,想请人帮忙递一下,你可以说:
3. 主人问你还要不要米饭,你想再要一些,你可以说:
4. 你不小心把勺子掉在地上了,你可以说:
5. 主人问你还要不要汤,你已经吃饱了,你可以说:
A. Excuse me. May I get a new spoon, please?
B. Could you please pass me the salt?
C. Yes, please.
D. The food is great!
E. No, thanks. I'm good.
三、选词填空
(选项:full / pass / pick / end / taste / could)
1. —________ you please pass me the rice? —Sure. Here you are.
2. I feel ________. I don't want any more food.
3. Please ________ up the spoon on the floor.
4. The soup ________ great!
5. At the ________ of the dinner, always say Thank you!
6. Could you please ________ me the tissues?
四、选择题
1. —Would you like some soup? —________ A. Yes, please. B. I'm good. C. Sure. Here you are. D. Help yourself.
2. —Could you please pass me the spoon? —________ A. I'm good. B. No, thanks. C. Sure. Here you are. D. Yes, please.
3. The fish ________ yummy! A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. tasted
4. —I like the fish. —________ A. I'm glad you like it. B. Help yourself. C. I'm good. D. No, thanks.
5. I drop my spoon on the ________. A. floor B. house C. table D. rice
五、情景选择
1. 你去朋友家吃饭,主人问你还要不要米饭,你想要,应该说:
A. No, thanks. I'm good.
B. Yes, please.
C. Could you please pass me the rice?
D. Help yourself.
2. 你在餐桌上够不到汤,想请旁边的人帮忙,你应该说:
A. Would you like some soup?
B. Help yourself.
C. Could you please pass me the soup?
D. The food is great!
3. 你是主人,客人赞美食物好吃,你应该说:
A. I'm good.
B. Help yourself.
C. I'm glad you like it.
D. No, thanks.
4. 你不小心把勺子掉在了地上,你应该说:
A. I'm glad you like it.
B. Excuse me. May I get a new spoon, please?
C. Help yourself.
D. Would you like some rice?
5. 晚餐结束时,你应该对主人说什么?
A. Help yourself.
B. I'm good.
C. Could you please pass me?
D. Thank you!
参考答案
重难点突破
1. Yes, please No, thanks. I'm good Would you like
2. Could you please pass me Could you please pass me
3. H G H G
4. A B B
知识演练场
一、主人/客人判断
1. host 2. guest 3. host 4. guest 5. host
二、情境配对
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E
三、选词填空
1. Could 2. full 3. pick 4. tastes 5. end 6. pass
四、选择题
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
五、情景选择
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D
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