Unit 8 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（教科版·新教材）

教科版四年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 8 Joy in the Air 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 firework 烟花 mooncake 月饼 visit 拜访 meal 一餐 favourite 最喜欢的 festival 节日 far 远的 near 近的 sit 坐 wish 愿望；祝愿 hope 希望 during 在……期间 tree 树 old 老的；旧的 dance 跳舞 part 部分 never 从不 二、重点短语 watch fireworks 看烟花 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 visit family and friends 拜访亲友 give out gifts 分发礼物 make rice dumplings 包粽子 have a big meal 吃大餐 best wishes 最美好的祝愿 far and near 远近 Spring Festival 春节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Happy New Year 新年快乐 my favourite festival 我最喜欢的节日 三、核心句型 1. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. 我最喜欢的节日是春节。 On that day, we have a big meal and watch fireworks. 在那天，我们吃大餐、看烟花。 2. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival the most. 我最喜欢中秋节。 We eat mooncakes and watch the moon. 我们吃月饼、赏月。 3. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Wish you all the best! 祝你一切顺利！ 4. For the Dragon Boat Festival, we make rice dumplings. 端午节我们包粽子。 四、重难点突破 1. favourite 的用法 favourite 表示"最喜欢的"，前面通常有形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her等）或名词所有格。 句型：My favourite + 名词 + is + 事物名称。 例句：My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. 我最喜欢的节日是春节。 His favourite food is mooncakes. 他最喜欢的食物是月饼。 【进阶训练】 ( ) ① —What's your favourite festival? —My favourite festival _______ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. am B. is C. are ( ) ② _______ favourite colour is red. A. I B. My C. Me 2. 节日名称的表达 中国传统节日的英文表达： Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 注意：节日名称作为专有名词，每个单词的首字母都要大写。 【进阶训练】 连词成句： ① favourite, My, is, festival, the, Spring, Festival, (.) ② we, make, For, rice, Dragon, the, Festival, dumplings, Boat, (.) 3. 表达节日活动的句型 描述在某个节日做什么活动： On that day / During the festival, we + 动词原形 + 其他。 For + 节日名称, we + 动词原形 + 其他。 例句：On that day, we visit family and friends. 在那天，我们拜访亲友。 For the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes. 中秋节我们吃月饼。 【进阶训练】 根据实际情况回答问题： ① What do you do during the Spring Festival? I _______________________________________________. ② What do you eat for the Mid-Autumn Festival? I _______________________________________________. 4. wish 和 hope 的用法 wish 和 hope 都表示"希望"，用于表达祝福或愿望。 Wish you + 名词/形容词。 I hope + 从句（主语 + 动词）。 例句：Wish you all the best! 祝你一切顺利！ I hope all your dreams come true. 我希望你所有的梦想都能实现。 【进阶训练】 选词填空（wish / hope）： ① _______ you a happy New Year! ② I _______ you can visit me soon. 知识演练场 一、词义匹配。将下列单词与其中文意思连线。 1. festival A. 烟花 2. firework B. 节日 3. visit C. 月饼 4. mooncake D. 拜访 5. meal E. 一餐 二、短语互译。 1. 看烟花 _________________ 2. 吃月饼 _________________ 3. 拜访亲友 _________________ 4. have a big meal _________________ 5. 最美好的祝愿 _________________ 三、选词填空。从方框中选择合适的词或短语填空。 festival mooncakes visit during fireworks 1. My favourite _______ is the Spring Festival. 2. We eat _______ for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. I often _______ my grandparents during the holiday. 4. We watch _______ on New Year's Eve. 5. What do you do _______ the Spring Festival? 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My favourite festival is _______. A. spring festival B. Spring Festival C. the spring festival ( ) 2. —Happy New Year! —_______ A. Thank you. B. Wish you all the best! C. You're welcome. ( ) 3. _______ the Dragon Boat Festival, we make rice dumplings. A. In B. On C. For ( ) 4. We eat mooncakes and watch the moon _______ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. _______ you all the best! A. Wish B. Hope C. Like 五、情景选择。根据情景选择恰当的选项。 ( ) 1. 你想告诉朋友你最喜欢的节日是中秋节，你可以说： A. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) 2. 春节时你想给长辈拜年，你可以说： A. Happy New Year! B. Happy Birthday! ( ) 3. 你想祝朋友一切顺利，你可以说： A. Wish you all the best! B. Best wishes to you! ( ) 4. 你想问对方端午节做什么，你可以问： A. What do you do for the Dragon Boat Festival? B. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? 六、看图判断。观察下列图片，判断句子描述与图片内容是否相符，相符写T，不相符写F。 1. During the Spring Festival, we have a big meal. ( ) 2. For the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes. ( ) 3. We make rice dumplings for the Dragon Boat Festival. ( ) 七、实际回答。根据实际情况回答问题。 1. What's your favourite festival? _______________________________________________ 2. What do you do during the Spring Festival? _______________________________________________ 参考答案 【重难点突破】 1. ① B ② B 2. ① My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. ② For the Dragon Boat Festival, we make rice dumplings. 3. ① visit family and friends / have a big meal / watch fireworks / ... ② I eat mooncakes. 4. ① Wish ② hope 【知识演练场】 一、1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E 二、1. watch fireworks 2. eat mooncakes 3. visit family and friends 4. 吃大餐 5. best wishes 三、1. festival 2. mooncakes 3. visit 4. fireworks 5. during 四、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 五、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 六、1. T 2. T 3. T 七、（根据实际情况回答，示例） 1. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. / ... 2. I visit family and friends and have a big meal. / ... 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $