Unit 9 过关检测 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 9单元复习卷，以自然灾害为主题，通过选择填空、完形填空等7类题型，融合语言知识与防灾素养，适配单元复习中基础巩固与核心素养提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10/10|介词（in numbers）、名词（disaster）等基础词汇|聚焦单元核心词汇辨析，夯实语言能力| |完形填空|10/15|台风场景语篇理解、动词短语（turn off）|以真实灾害经历为情境，培养逻辑思维| |阅读理解|15/30|地震新闻（A篇）、风暴摄影师（B篇）、闪电安全（C篇）|选用真实新闻与科普素材，提升信息获取与跨文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|防灾短视频旁白写作|结合社会热点（短视频比赛），强化综合语言运用与责任意识|

Unit 9 阶段卷一 (满分: 100分) I.选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. People go to the park great numbers on weekends. A. for B. at C. in ( )2. The ground shook hard and many buildings fell down in the . A. flood B. snowstorm C. earthquake ( )3. The flood last summer was a terrible . It washed away many houses. A. mistake B. disaster C. accident ( )4. A noise made me jump(跳) when I was lost in my book. A. sudden B. soft C. silly ( )5. When a big typhoon the coastal area, all the people there stayed at home. A. blew B. hit C. left ( )6. Ben was so thirsty that he felt his throat was . A. drinking B. burning C. running ( )7. Jane stayed in Fuzhou from January to June, half a year. A. hardly B. finally C. nearly ( )8. China expects more taikonauts to space in the future. A. send B. to send C. sending ( )9. The teacher told us to the danger zone(区域). A. keep off B. draw on C. sweep through ( )10. The waitress came over to our glasses with water. A. look up B. fill up C. clean up Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, our city experienced a strong typhoon. Before it came, the weather report told us to stay at home and be 11 it. My family bought lots of food, water and a 12 . When the typhoon arrived, the 13 blew strongly and the rain fell heavily. The trees outside were 14 hard, and some even fell down. We sat in the living room and 15 the TV and computer to keep safe. My little sister was very scared(害怕的) at first, but we told her to stay 16 and not to worry. After the typhoon ended, we went outside to 17 the situation. Fallen trees were all over the roads, and some street signs were broken. But 18 , our house was all right. The next day, workers came to clean the roads and repair the broken signs. This experience 19 me that it's very important to listen to the early warnings of disasters and prepare well. It also made me realize that following rules and working together can help us get through difficult times easily. From then on, I started to pay more attention to weather reports 20 learn more about how to deal with different kinds of disasters. ( )11. A. ready for B. strict with C. full of ( )12. A. book B. truck C. flashlight ( )13. A. cloud B. snow C. wind ( )14. A. working B. shaking C. pulling ( )15. A. looked for B. turned off C. dropped down ( )16. A. calm B. surprised C. excited ( )17. A. report B. change C. check ( )18. A. luckily B. suddenly C. proudly ( )19. A. improved B. taught C. guided ( )20. A. and B. but C. or Ⅲ.阅读理解(共两节，15小题；满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分20分) A 7.1-magnitude quake hits Noth west China's Xinjiang URUMQI— An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China's Xinjiang at 2: 09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center(CENC). Wushi County Earthquake Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level:7. 1 Location (位置):41.26°N; 78.63°E Depth(深度): 22 km Distance (距离): 41 km WNW of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don't think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang ( )21. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. ( )22. Which question are Mr. Huang, Miss Liu and Mrs. Li answering? A. How did the earthquake happen? B. Who is responsible for reporting the earthquake? C. What did you do in the earthquake? D. What tips should we follow in the earthquake? ( )23. What do you think of Mrs. Li's neighbor? A. She is shy and beautiful. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is careful and hard-working. D. She is lazy but serious. ( )24. What can you know from the text? A. The earthquake hit Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li hid in a building during the earthquake. ( )25. On which website can you read this text? A. http:// www.historyworld.edu.cn B. http:// www.hotsports.com C. http:// www.newstoday.com D. http:// www.brightschool.edu.cn B When storm clouds gather and the wind blows strongly, most people choose to stay at home. But some run to the danger. Photographer Liu Yijing is one of them. He records storms with his camera. One of his photos showed a supercell storm(超级单体风暴) in northern China on August 22, 2021. The picture became the cover photo for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, one of the most important journals(期刊) in its field. The supercell is a type of storm. It can last a long time and travel long distances. And it usually comes with dangerous weather conditions, including hailstones(冰雹) and winds. Recording storms became Liu's interest in 2020. In 2021, Liu traveled about 24,000 kilometers across China, running after and recording them. While a storm may be beautiful in a certain sense, for most farmers storms are very terrible. Once, an old farmer cried and told Liu that storms brought his life into great trouble. The young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disasters to others. As a result, he decided to do something to help the public better understand storms and their influence(影响) on people's lives. He tried to explain the danger of storms to the public. He also calls on everyone to take action to help fight against climate change. “I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature,” Liu said. ( )26. What is Liu Yijing's hobby? A. Traveling around the world. B. Talking with farmers. C. Enjoying the life on the farm. D. Recording storms with his camera. ( )27. What can we know about a supercell storm? A. It often hits northern China. B. Photographers can meet it easily in China. C. It usually brings a lot of trouble to farmers. D. It is the earliest subject of those most important journals. ( )28. What does the underlined(画线的) sentence mean? A. Storms are natural wonders. B. Farmers don't know how to enjoy the beauty of storms. C. While something is good for you, it may be harmful to others. D. We should develop hobbies that help make a better world. ( )29. What made Liu decide to take action to help fight against climate change? A. A farmer's cry. B. His famous picture. C. A terrible natural disaster. D. His influence on people's lives. ( )30. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Great Old Farmer B. The Night of the Storm C. Beautiful But Dangerous D. Climate Change Is Coming 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，有一项为多余选项。(共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分) C Lightning(闪电) is one of nature's light shows. It often happens in hot, wet places.31 This moving air makes a loud sound called thunder(雷声). Lightning is fun to watch but dangerous. 32 When the lightning hits land, it can cause a fire. Many wildfires start because of summer lightning. On the other hand, it also brings danger to human beings. The electric shocks could kill people. 33 Please keep the following dos and don'ts in mind. Stay inside during storms with lightning. Stay away from windows. Do not take a shower when there is lightning. Do not wash your hands. Lightning can go through water. Even after the rain stops, there can still be lightning. Stay indoors for a while to be sure the storm is over. Do not use anything that is electric. Lightning can go through wires(电线). 34 Lightning is an exciting part of nature. Learn about it. Learn how to stay safe. 35 A. Then you can enjoy nature's light shows. B. On the one hand, it causes harm to earth. C. As soon as the rain stops, you can go outside. D. So, remind your parents to turn off TVs and computers. E. You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe. F. It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at high speed. Ⅳ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 36. A: Many people lost their homes in the flood. B: ! 37. A: Is your brother all right? B: . He is still in hospital. 38. A: the earthquake? B: I know it's a sudden shaking of the ground. 39. A: ? B: I am from China. 40. A: It's very important to protect ourselves in a flood. B: ! Many people lost their lives because they didn't know that. V.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 41. busy 42. repair 43. next Monday 44. bleed, now 45. hang on to Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can often see tornadoes(龙卷风) in movies and books. A tornado can be very46 (danger). It can reach wind speeds over 450 kilometers per hour and travel over 30 kilometers before 47 (come) to an end. Most tornadoes last for about 10 minutes, but larger ones 48 (usual) last around 30 minutes. They kill lots of people every year. Scientists can't go inside tornadoes. That 49 (mean) tornadoes are very hard to study. So how tornadoes form and die is still 50 open question. In order51 tell how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage(损害) it causes. Then they set the levels(级别) on the EF-Scale(分级), from EFO to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EF0, while a tornado at the strongest level of EF5 52 (blow) away buildings. Since tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing53 (they). When you find yourself meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for 54 (protect).Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, 55 they may fall on you. Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分) 56. 为了增强同学们的防灾减灾意识，提升避灾自救技能，某市英语俱乐部将举办“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是来自阳光中学(Sunshine Middle School)八年级的参赛选手李华，请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 注意事项：(1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； (4)词数80左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Hello, everyone! That's all for my video. Thanks for watching. Ⅰ.选择填空 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 BCBAB Ⅱ.完形填空 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ACABA Ⅲ.阅读理解 21-25 ACBCC 26-30 DCCAC 31-35 FBEDA Ⅳ.情景交际 36. How terrible 37. Not very well 38. What do you know about 39. Where are you from 40. You' re right V.看图写话 41. The woman/ She is busy cooking. 42. The man/ He is repairing the door. 43. There is going to/ will be a typhoon next Monday. 44. The boy's/ His (left) leg is bleeding now. 45. The girl/ She hung on to (the legs of) the desk(in/ during the earthquake). Ⅵ.短文填空 46. dangerous 47.coming 48.usually 49.means 50. an 51. to 52. blows 53. them 54. protection 55. or/ because Ⅶ.书面表达 56.参考范文： Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua, a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School. Today I want to talk about how to keep safe during floods. When floods come, water rises quickly and covers streets. If you are at home, it is wise for you to move to higher floors right away. If you are outside, never try to walk through deep water. In a word, the higher you are, the safer you will be. Finally, shout or call 119 for help if you get stuck. Follow these tips and you can keep yourself safe. That's all for my video. Thanks for watching. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $