暑假作业03 数词 & 形容词&副词（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦数词、形容词、副词核心考点，以“概念-构成-规则-应用”逻辑链系统梳理知识，提炼分类记忆、位置排序等实用方法，适配中考题型训练，提升语言应用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |数词|基数词/序数词构成表+5题|基数词分级构成法、序数词特殊变形规则、hundred等词单复数用法|从“数目/顺序”定义到分级构成规则，再到易混点（如hundred单复数）应用| |形容词|分类表+位置规则+7题|多形容词排序公式、-ed/-ing形容词辨析、enough位置规律|从分类（描述/叙述/复合）到位置（前置/后置），再到句型（It+adj+to do）应用| |副词|构成特征+分类表+8题|副词分类记忆法、enough特殊位置、多副词排列顺序|从构成（形容词+ly等）到分类（时间/地点等），再到不同副词位置规则应用|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业03 数词& 形容词&副词（巩固培优）（解析版） 数词：表示数目多少或顺序先后的词，可分为基数词和序数词 一、基数词：基数词是表示数目多少的词。 构成 示例 1—12需要单独记忆 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 13—19基数词以-teen 结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 20—90整十数的基数词以-ty结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety 21-99 非整十数由“整十数+‘-’+个位数”构成 twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-three, fifty-six, eighty-seven 101—999 非整百数的基数词由“整百数+and+末尾两位数/个位数”构成 one hundred and twenty-three, two hundred and six 1000以上的基数词要先从后向前数，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号表示 thousand，第二个逗号表示million,第三个逗号表示 billion,然后再一节一节地表示 2,648→two thousand, six hundred and forty-eight 39, 382 → thirty-nine thousand, three hundred and eighty-two 百、千、百万、十亿 hundred, thousand, million, billion 注意： 1、当 hundred, thousand, million, billion前有具体数词修饰时,用单数形式 2、当 hundred, thousand, million, billion 与 of 连用表示概数时,用复数形式 如：tens of thousands of数以万计的；millions of 数以百万计的；billions of 数十亿的 二、序数词：序数词是表示顺序先后的词。 构成 示例 1—3的序数词有各自的形式，需要单独记忆 first(1st), second(2nd), third(3rd) 4—19的序数词大多是由“基数词+-th”构成的,只有 5、8、9 和 12的序数词形式特殊 fourth(4th), tenth(10th), thirteenth(13th) fifth (5th), eighth (8th), ninth (9th),twelfth(12th) 20—90的整十数要先将基数词词尾 y变为 ie，再加-th twentieth(20th), thirtieth(30th), fortieth(40th) 21—99 的非整十数，只把基数词的个位数变为序数词 twenty-first(21st),forty-second(42nd),ninety-fifth(95th) 多位数只把基数词的末尾两位数或个位数变为序数词 two hundred and eighteenth(218th) 整百、千、百万、十亿数的序数词直 接 在hundred/ thousand/million/ billion 后加-th one hundredth (100th), two thousandth(2000th) 注意： 1、序数词的缩写是由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成的。 2、序数词前通常加定冠词 the，表示“第几” 3、序数词前也可加不定冠词a/an，表示“又一；再一” 4、序数词与基数词连用时，序数词在前 5、序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加the 形容词：用来描述或修饰名词或代词，意在说明人或事物的特征或属性 一、形容词的分类 描述 形容词 大多数形容词都属于描述形容词，有比较级和最高级的变化。 long 长的 happy 高兴的 thin瘦的 heavy 重的 叙述 形容词 又称为表语形容词，在句中作表语或后置定语，没有等级的变化。 asleep 睡着的 alone 独自的 alike 相似的 alive 活着的 复合 形容词 由两个或两个以上的词组成，用来修饰名词。 well-known 著名的 warm-hearted 热心的 easy-going 随和的 open-minded 开放的 注意： 动词+-ed/-ing变化而来的形容词： annoy 使恼怒 annoying 令人恼怒的 annoyed恼怒的 bore使厌烦 boring令人厌烦的 bored 厌烦的 amaze 使惊讶 amazing令人惊讶的 amazed 惊讶的 confuse使困惑 confusing 令人困惑的 confused 困惑的 surprise 使惊讶 surprising令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 二、形容词的位置 1、置于名词前 注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等)+描绘性形容词+大小/长短/高矮+形状+年龄/新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+被修饰的名词 限定词 描绘性 大小/长短/高矮 形状 年龄/新旧 颜色 国籍 材料 the；my；this；few beautiful big；long round old；young blue Chinese wooden；golden 2 、置于不定代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody 等词后面 拓展：enough 放在名词前，形容词后。 3、当形容词作表语时,位于系动词(be、seem、look、become、feel 等)之后。 三、拓展： “It+ be+形容词(+ for/ of sb.)+ to do sth.”句型,表示“对某人来说做某事……”，用for时，形容词修饰的是不定式的特征或性质，用 of时，形容词修饰的是某人的特性或品质 “find/ think/ consider+ it+形容词+ to do sth.”表示“觉得做某事是……的” “too+形容词(+ for sb.)+ to do sth.”表示“太……以至于不能做某事” “so+形容词+ that从句”表示“如此……以至于……” “such(+a/ an)+形容词+名词+ that 从句”表示“如此……的……以至于……” 副词:一种用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念 一、 构成特征 1、许多副词由形容词加后缀构成 ①一般情况下，形容词词尾直接加-ly ②大多数以y结尾的形容词，先将y变i，再加-ly 2、部分副词与形容词形式相同 3、复合副词 ①由短语构成 every now and then 不时地 ②合成词形式 sometime在某时 二、副词的分类 时间副词 now 现在 yesterday 昨天 today今天 tomorrow 明天 地点副词 here 这里 there那里 in 在里面 out在外面 everywhere 到处 方式副词 loudly 大声地 slowly 慢慢地 happily 快乐地 程度副词 very 非常 quite 相当 extremely 极其 enough 充足地 频度副词 always 总是 often 经常 sometimes有时 疑问副词 when 什么时候 where在哪里 how怎样 why 为什么 连接副词 however然而 therefore 因此 otherwise否则 关系副词 when ······的时候 where ······的地方 why ······的原因 评论副词 luckily 幸运地 honestly 老实说 actually 实际上 三、副词的位置 1、时间副词：时间副词一般位于句尾，强调时间时可位于句首。 2、地点副词：地点副词一般位于句尾，偶尔也可以位于句首。 3、方式副词：方式副词修饰动词时一般放在被修饰词后，如果动词带有宾语，副词可放在宾语之后。 4、程度副词 ①修饰形容词或副词：程度副词修饰形容词或副词时，一般放在被修饰词之前。 ②修饰动词：程度副词修饰动词时，通常放在动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词后。 5、频度副词：频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，也可放在句首。 注意： 1.当多个副词同时出现时，一般按照方式副词、地点副词、时间副词的顺序排列 2.程度副词 enough用法特殊，放在被修饰的名词之前或形容词、副词之后 3.当动词和副词组成的短语后接宾语时，若宾语是名词，副词可以放在宾语之前或之后；若宾语是代词，副词只能放在宾语之后 1、 单项选择 1．There are ________ days in a week. The ________ day is Saturday. A．seven; seventh B．seventh; seventh C．seven; sixth 2．How do you read the number "2547"? A．two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B．two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven C．two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D．two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven 3．There ________ one pen and five books in the bag, but we need ________ books. A．is; more five B．are; another five C．are; more five D．is; another five 4．________ students will take part in the writing competition. A．Two hundreds of B．Two hundreds C．Two hundred of D．Hundreds of 5．Children all like ________ picture on Page ________ . A．twentieth; Twenty B．the twentieth; Twentieth C．the twentieth; Twenty D．twenty; Twentieth 6．________ the students will take part in the writing competition. A．Two hundreds of B．Two hundred C．Two hundred of D．Hundreds of 7．To keep ________, we must cross the road ________. A．safely; careful B．safely; carefully C．safe; carefully 8．—Sandy, when shall we go to the Grand Canal (大运河) Museum? —It ________ from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:45 a. m. A．closes B．is closed C．is open D．opens 9．Many girls have ________ hair in our school. A．long black B．black long C．a black and long D．black but long 10．Mary is a good student. She ________ her lessons. A．all likes B．is like all C．is all likes D．likes all 11．There are _______ in the reading room, but some aren’t ________ for the students to read. A．enough books, easy enough B．enough books, enough easy C．books enough, easy enough D．books enough, enough easy 12．Her father went to the clothes shop to buy a _________ jacket for her on her birthday. A．leather brown beautiful B．beautiful leather brown C．beautiful brown leather D．brown beautiful leather 13．________ is important to us, we should eat ________ food. A．Healthy； health B．Healthy； healthy C．Health； health D．Health； healthy 14．—I don’t like fast food because I don’t think it is ________. —I agree with you. We should ________ go to KFC or MacDonald. A．healthy; seldom B．unhealthy; never C．healthy; always D．healthily; often 15．Your bedroom is different from . A．real; me B．really; me C．real; mine D．really; mine 16．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 17．The fish _____. Please throw it away. A．smells well B．smell good C．smells bad D．smell badly 18．I like ________. Because ________ makes me ________. A．singing; singing; happily B．singing; singing; happy C．sing; sing; happy D．sing; singing; happily 19．My sister is ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 20．—These dresses are very beautiful. — But the price is a little   . A．purple cotton; high B．purple cotton; expensive C．cotton purple; high D．cotton purple; expensive 二、完成句子 21．平原覆盖了江苏土地面积的五分之四以上。 Plains ________________ of Jiangsu’s land area. 22．75 percent of the students passed the exam. (同义句转换) ________ ________ ________ the students passed the exam. 23．海洋覆盖着地球超过三分之二的面积。 The ocean covers more than _____________ of the earth. 24．亚马逊雨林是数十万动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest _________________. 25．她的别墅面积是两百多平方米。 Her cottage ________________. 26．连词成句：lucky, you, to, are, live, such, in, nice, neighbourhood, a ___________________________________________________ 27．People can care for dogs easily.  (同义句转换） It is ________ for people ________ ________ ________ ________ dogs. 28．Sam is too careless, or he can get higher scores in the test. =If Sam is ________ enough, he will get higher scores in the test. 29．我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 We are ________ to ________ like this. 30．在我看来，这些名胜很值得一游。   In my view, ________. 31．Jane takes good care of her grandparents.（改为同义句） Jane ______ ______ her grandparents ______. 一、完形填空 Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Following are the main reasons for it. Firstly, playing 32 is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people 33 . It also helps people stay in a 34 mood (心情). When people 35 , they can feel happy and relaxed. Secondly, sports are important to young people. They 36 young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with 37 . For example, when they play football, 38 must work with their 39 . Good teamwork is the 40 to many sports games. Thirdly, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love to 41 too much time on computer games. 42 they play sports, they can go outside and breathe (呼吸) the 43 air. Lastly, there is another important 44 for people to play sports! People can stay active, meet new 45 and learn new skills. But you must 46 to warm up before exercising. 32．A．sports B．games C．drums D．chess 33．A．lucky B．cool C．warm D．fit 34．A．sad B．good C．unhappy D．angry 35．A．sing B．exercise C．read D．sleep 36．A．teach B．order C．learn D．ask 37．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 38．A．they B．you C．it D．I 39．A．classmates B．teammates C．parents D．teachers 40．A．way B．answer C．rule D．key 41．A．spend B．take C．kill D．practise 42．A．After B．Before C．When D．Because 43．A．dry B．dirty C．fresh D．thin 44．A．progress B．reason C．advice D．person 45．A．gyms B．advice C．energy D．people 46．A．arrive B．stop C．lend D．remember 二、阅读理解 Do you know Liu Wenhui? As one of Forbes China’s top 100 outstanding craftsmen of 2024, he is turning ancient Chinese buildings into toys. Born in Shanxi, China, Liu loved visiting ancient temples and pagodas (寺庙和佛塔) near his hometown as a child. These buildings used a special woodworking skill called the mortise-and-tenon joint structure (榫卯结构). This skill has a history of over 7, 000 years. It puts pieces together without nails or glue (钉子和胶水). Liu thought the traditional structures were creative and amazing. He wanted people to touch and play with them, not just to look at them in museums. When he grew up, Liu came up with the idea of making mortise-and-tenon building blocks (积木). He started reading books and visiting ancient buildings to learn more. He tried to make small models of mortise-and-tenon structures using the same woodworking skill. But that was not easy. The small parts needed to fit perfectly to stay balanced. Liu tried many times and also learned from village craftsmen. In 2013, Liu finally created his first sets of building blocks. They sold out quickly online. Later, he opened his own workshop and used plastic (塑料) for some parts to lower costs. His cheapest set costs about 100 yuan, so more kids can afford to play with them. “This craft is part of Chinese culture. I’m glad to help keep it alive,” Liu says. He hopes his toys will help share China’s ancient wisdom (智慧) with the world. 47．Why did Liu decide to make mortise-and-tenon building blocks? A．To show his woodworking skills. B．To make much money by selling toys. C．To help people learn more about Chinese history. D．To give people hands-on experience with the craft. 48．Which question does the 3rd paragraph mainly answer? A．How did Liu learn to make the blocks? B．When did Liu finish his first works? C．Where did Liu learn about ancient building skills? D．What problems did Liu meet while creating the models? 49．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Liu’s building blocks are made of wood. B．Liu’s toy sets are really expensive but popular. C．Liu created his first sets of toys after opening the shop. D．Liu hopes to spread Chinese culture through his toys. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．Meeting great craftsmen in China B．Turning ancient buildings into blocks C．Passing on traditional Chinese skills D．Studying mortise-and-tenon structures 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。(每题答案不超过7个字) Kakadu National Park, Australia Kakadu National Park in northern Australia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its unique landscapes and ancient Aboriginal culture. The park covers over 20,000 square kilometers, including wetlands, sandstone cliffs, and waterfalls.   Wildlife here is abundant. You can see saltwater crocodiles in the rivers, kangaroos jumping across the grasslands, and hundreds of bird species in the wetlands. The park is also home to ancient rock art, painted by Aboriginal people over 20,000 years ago, telling stories of their connection to the land.   Visitors can explore the park by hiking, taking a boat tour, or joining an Aboriginal cultural tour. However, the park faces challenges like wildfires and invasive species (入侵物种). To protect it, visitors are required to follow fire safety rules and not bring non-native plants or animals. 51．Where is Kakadu National Park?   52．What two things is the park famous for?   53．How big is Kakadu National Park?   54．What ancient art can you see in the park?   55．What should visitors not bring to the park?   四、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Fantasy stories are like magic keys to the gates of amazing worlds. They let us forget real lives and go on exciting trips. 56 interesting it is! One famous fantasy story is Journey to the West, which tells us 57 story about courage, friendship and teamwork. Monkey King, with his master and two partners, 58 (travel) from China to ancient India. On the way, they meet lots of demons (恶魔), 59 White Bone Demon, Princess Iron Fan and Red Boy. The demons make much trouble for them, but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the 60 (81) trouble. This story teaches us it is important 61 (work) together and not to give up. Another great fantasy story is Peter Pan. Peter lives in Neverland, a place where kids never grow up. He can fly and has lots of 62 (adventure) with his friends, Wendy, John, and Michael. They fight against pirates (海盗) and arrive at a secret island 63 (safe). It shows us how 64 (wonder) it is to enjoy an imagined world. Let’s pick up a fantasy book 65 (we). And we can enter a world full of magic, adventure, and surprise! China has 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, or “Lixia” is usually on May 5th or May 6th every year. 66 Later that day, the weather gets hot quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it. Checking one’s weight. The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180). It is also popular in South China today. 67 People believe checking weight will help them be healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. 68 As an old Chinese saying goes, “Putting an egg on children’s chest (胸膛) can stop them from getting sick.” So parents prepare eggs, put them in bags and hang (悬挂) them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg matches. They all want to win. 69 Tasting the fresh vegetables and fruit. On the day of Start of Summer, many people taste fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums (李子), green wheat (小麦) and so on. 70 People taste the fresh, which marks the goodbye to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer. A．After lunch on that day, everyone checks their weight one by one. B．Cooking delicious tea eggs (茶叶蛋). C．It’s the beginning of summer. D．Having egg matches. E．If a person’s egg isn’t broken, he will win. F．The foods are different from one place to another. G．It is the beginning of winter. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业03 数词& 形容词&副词（巩固培优）（解析版） 数词：表示数目多少或顺序先后的词，可分为基数词和序数词 一、基数词：基数词是表示数目多少的词。 构成 示例 1—12需要单独记忆 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 13—19基数词以-teen 结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 20—90整十数的基数词以-ty结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety 21-99 非整十数由“整十数+‘-’+个位数”构成 twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-three, fifty-six, eighty-seven 101—999 非整百数的基数词由“整百数+and+末尾两位数/个位数”构成 one hundred and twenty-three, two hundred and six 1000以上的基数词要先从后向前数，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号表示 thousand，第二个逗号表示million,第三个逗号表示 billion,然后再一节一节地表示 2,648→two thousand, six hundred and forty-eight 39, 382 → thirty-nine thousand, three hundred and eighty-two 百、千、百万、十亿 hundred, thousand, million, billion 注意： 1、当 hundred, thousand, million, billion前有具体数词修饰时,用单数形式 2、当 hundred, thousand, million, billion 与 of 连用表示概数时,用复数形式 如：tens of thousands of数以万计的；millions of 数以百万计的；billions of 数十亿的 二、序数词：序数词是表示顺序先后的词。 构成 示例 1—3的序数词有各自的形式，需要单独记忆 first(1st), second(2nd), third(3rd) 4—19的序数词大多是由“基数词+-th”构成的,只有 5、8、9 和 12的序数词形式特殊 fourth(4th), tenth(10th), thirteenth(13th) fifth (5th), eighth (8th), ninth (9th),twelfth(12th) 20—90的整十数要先将基数词词尾 y变为 ie，再加-th twentieth(20th), thirtieth(30th), fortieth(40th) 21—99 的非整十数，只把基数词的个位数变为序数词 twenty-first(21st),forty-second(42nd),ninety-fifth(95th) 多位数只把基数词的末尾两位数或个位数变为序数词 two hundred and eighteenth(218th) 整百、千、百万、十亿数的序数词直 接 在hundred/ thousand/million/ billion 后加-th one hundredth (100th), two thousandth(2000th) 注意： 1、序数词的缩写是由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成的。 2、序数词前通常加定冠词 the，表示“第几” 3、序数词前也可加不定冠词a/an，表示“又一；再一” 4、序数词与基数词连用时，序数词在前 5、序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加the 形容词：用来描述或修饰名词或代词，意在说明人或事物的特征或属性 一、形容词的分类 描述 形容词 大多数形容词都属于描述形容词，有比较级和最高级的变化。 long 长的 happy 高兴的 thin瘦的 heavy 重的 叙述 形容词 又称为表语形容词，在句中作表语或后置定语，没有等级的变化。 asleep 睡着的 alone 独自的 alike 相似的 alive 活着的 复合 形容词 由两个或两个以上的词组成，用来修饰名词。 well-known 著名的 warm-hearted 热心的 easy-going 随和的 open-minded 开放的 注意： 动词+-ed/-ing变化而来的形容词： annoy 使恼怒 annoying 令人恼怒的 annoyed恼怒的 bore使厌烦 boring令人厌烦的 bored 厌烦的 amaze 使惊讶 amazing令人惊讶的 amazed 惊讶的 confuse使困惑 confusing 令人困惑的 confused 困惑的 surprise 使惊讶 surprising令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 二、形容词的位置 1、置于名词前 注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等)+描绘性形容词+大小/长短/高矮+形状+年龄/新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+被修饰的名词 限定词 描绘性 大小/长短/高矮 形状 年龄/新旧 颜色 国籍 材料 the；my；this；few beautiful big；long round old；young blue Chinese wooden；golden 2 、置于不定代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody 等词后面 拓展：enough 放在名词前，形容词后。 3、当形容词作表语时,位于系动词(be、seem、look、become、feel 等)之后。 三、拓展： “It+ be+形容词(+ for/ of sb.)+ to do sth.”句型,表示“对某人来说做某事……”，用for时，形容词修饰的是不定式的特征或性质，用 of时，形容词修饰的是某人的特性或品质 “find/ think/ consider+ it+形容词+ to do sth.”表示“觉得做某事是……的” “too+形容词(+ for sb.)+ to do sth.”表示“太……以至于不能做某事” “so+形容词+ that从句”表示“如此……以至于……” “such(+a/ an)+形容词+名词+ that 从句”表示“如此……的……以至于……” 副词:一种用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念 一、 构成特征 1、许多副词由形容词加后缀构成 ①一般情况下，形容词词尾直接加-ly ②大多数以y结尾的形容词，先将y变i，再加-ly 2、部分副词与形容词形式相同 3、复合副词 ①由短语构成 every now and then 不时地 ②合成词形式 sometime在某时 二、副词的分类 时间副词 now 现在 yesterday 昨天 today今天 tomorrow 明天 地点副词 here 这里 there那里 in 在里面 out在外面 everywhere 到处 方式副词 loudly 大声地 slowly 慢慢地 happily 快乐地 程度副词 very 非常 quite 相当 extremely 极其 enough 充足地 频度副词 always 总是 often 经常 sometimes有时 疑问副词 when 什么时候 where在哪里 how怎样 why 为什么 连接副词 however然而 therefore 因此 otherwise否则 关系副词 when ······的时候 where ······的地方 why ······的原因 评论副词 luckily 幸运地 honestly 老实说 actually 实际上 三、副词的位置 1、时间副词：时间副词一般位于句尾，强调时间时可位于句首。 2、地点副词：地点副词一般位于句尾，偶尔也可以位于句首。 3、方式副词：方式副词修饰动词时一般放在被修饰词后，如果动词带有宾语，副词可放在宾语之后。 4、程度副词 ①修饰形容词或副词：程度副词修饰形容词或副词时，一般放在被修饰词之前。 ②修饰动词：程度副词修饰动词时，通常放在动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词后。 5、频度副词：频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，也可放在句首。 注意： 1.当多个副词同时出现时，一般按照方式副词、地点副词、时间副词的顺序排列 2.程度副词 enough用法特殊，放在被修饰的名词之前或形容词、副词之后 3.当动词和副词组成的短语后接宾语时，若宾语是名词，副词可以放在宾语之前或之后；若宾语是代词，副词只能放在宾语之后 1、 单项选择 1．There are ________ days in a week. The ________ day is Saturday. A．seven; seventh B．seventh; seventh C．seven; sixth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一周有七天。第七天是星期六。 考查数词。seven七；seventh第七；sixth第六。根据“There are...days in a week”可知，此处用基数词，表数目；根据“The...day is Saturday”可知，星期六是一周第七天，用序数词，故选A。 2．How do you read the number "2547"? A．two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B．two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven C．two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D．two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？ 考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thousand（千），第二个逗点代表million（百万），第三个逗点代表billion（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。 3．There ________ one pen and five books in the bag, but we need ________ books. A．is; more five B．are; another five C．are; more five D．is; another five 【答案】D 【详解】句意：包里有一支钢笔和五本书，但我们还需要五本书。 考查主谓一致。there be句型适合“就近”原则，即其谓语动词应和靠近的主语保持一致；在本题中，one pen是单数，故应用be动词is。另外五本书：another five books或five more books。故选D。 4．________ students will take part in the writing competition. A．Two hundreds of B．Two hundreds C．Two hundred of D．Hundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：200名学生将参加写作比赛。 考查数词的用法。大数有两种表达方式：基数词+hundred+名词复数/hundreds of+名词复数，故选D。 5．Children all like ________ picture on Page ________ . A．twentieth; Twenty B．the twentieth; Twentieth C．the twentieth; Twenty D．twenty; Twentieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们都喜欢第二十页上的第二十张图画。 考查数词的用法。第一处作定语，使用序数词表示顺序，序数词前需加定冠词the；第二处表示“第二十页”，用Page Twenty表示，两个词都需要大写首字母。故选C。 6．________ the students will take part in the writing competition. A．Two hundreds of B．Two hundred C．Two hundred of D．Hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生中的200名将参加下个月的写作比赛。 考查数词的用法。大数有两种表达方式：基数词+hundred+名词复数/hundreds of+名词复数；因为后面有the students，是特定的某些学生，应加介词of表所属。故选C。 7．To keep ________, we must cross the road ________. A．safely; careful B．safely; carefully C．safe; carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了安全，我们必须小心地过马路。 考查形容词和副词辨析。safely安全地（副词）；safe安全的（形容词）；careful小心的（形容词）；carefully小心地（副词）。keep常用作系动词，其后接形容词作表语，所以第一空应选形容词safe；分析“we must cross the road...”可知，第二空应选副词carefully修饰动词cross。故选C。 8．—Sandy, when shall we go to the Grand Canal (大运河) Museum? —It ________ from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:45 a. m. A．closes B．is closed C．is open D．opens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我们什么时候去大运河博物馆？——开放时间为上午九点至下午五点。我们早上八点四十五分在大门口见面吧。 考查open作形容词的用法。open作动词，意为“打开”，作形容词意为“开门的，营业的”；close表示“关闭”。根据“from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.”可知此处是指营业时间，表延续状态，用“be+adj.”表状态，故选C。 9．Many girls have ________ hair in our school. A．long black B．black long C．a black and long D．black but long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们学校，许多女孩都有长长的黑发。 考查形容词的排序。hair为不可数名词，C选项可排除。long和black两个形容词为并列的顺承关系，D选项可排除。根据多个形容词排序规则，长短应排在颜色前面，故选A。 10．Mary is a good student. She ________ her lessons. A．all likes B．is like all C．is all likes D．likes all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽是个好学生。她喜欢所有的课。 考查like的用法。like作动词，表示“喜欢”；like作介词，表示“像”；结合语境，句中表达的是喜欢，是动词，排除B/C选项；all“所有的”，此处是形容词词性，修饰的是后面的名词“lessons”，作定语，all her lessons“她所有的课程”，故选D。 11．There are _______ in the reading room, but some aren’t ________ for the students to read. A．enough books, easy enough B．enough books, enough easy C．books enough, easy enough D．books enough, enough easy 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：在阅览室里有足够的书，但是一些书对于学生来说读起来不够容易。enough足够的，修饰名词时，位于名词的前面，修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面。第一空表示足够的书，故用enough books，第二空表示足够容易的，用easy enough，故选A。 考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。 12．Her father went to the clothes shop to buy a _________ jacket for her on her birthday. A．leather brown beautiful B．beautiful leather brown C．beautiful brown leather D．brown beautiful leather 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她父亲在她生日那天去服装店给她买了件漂亮的棕色皮夹克。 考查多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序。多个形容词修饰同一名词他们的顺序是：冠词及指示代词(this, that ,those ...)－所有格（Tom's ,my等）－序数词（first等）－基数词（two等)－特征，特性（常含主观看法；good等）－大小，长短，高低－年龄，温度，新旧－形态，形状－颜色－国籍，地区，出处，来源－物质，材料－用途，类别，目的+被修饰的名词；故选C。 13．________ is important to us, we should eat ________ food. A．Healthy； health B．Healthy； healthy C．Health； health D．Health； healthy 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：健康对我们很重要，我们应该吃健康的食物。由动词is可知第一个空做主语，故用健康的名词Health，第二空放在名词food前，作定语，需用健康的形容词healthy。所以选D。 考点：考查词义辨析。 14．—I don’t like fast food because I don’t think it is ________. —I agree with you. We should ________ go to KFC or MacDonald. A．healthy; seldom B．unhealthy; never C．healthy; always D．healthily; often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢快餐，因为我认为它不健康。——我同意你的看法。我们应该少去肯德基或麦当劳。 考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；seldom很少；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“I don’t like fast food”可知，前一句是指认为它不健康，由don’t可知主句为否定，所以第一空应用healthy；又根据“I agree with you.”可知，这里指同意对方认为快餐不健康的看法，应该是建议少去肯德基或麦当劳，所以应用频度副词seldom，故选A。 15．Your bedroom is different from . A．real; me B．really; me C．real; mine D．really; mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的卧室和我的真的不一样。 考查代词和副词，观察句子结构，可知主谓宾都有，“real adj.真正的”它的副词是“really”，在句子中已经有一个形容词“different 不同的”，所以用副词去修饰，句子中我的房间可以用mine＝my bedroom。故选D。 16．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：会议室不够大，容不下所有的学生都坐在里面。enough修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。排除A,D；sit in the meeting room，in不可省略。故答案为C。 考点：考查副词enough的用法。 17．The fish _____. Please throw it away. A．smells well B．smell good C．smells bad D．smell badly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这鱼闻起来很难闻。请把它扔掉。 考查主谓一致及感官动词。well好地；good好的；bad坏的；badly坏地。“The fish”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式，故排除B选项；“smell”为感官动词，其后应接形容词作表语；结合“Please throw it away”可知，鱼闻起来不好，所以扔掉，故此处应用形容词bad。故选C。 18．I like ________. Because ________ makes me ________. A．singing; singing; happily B．singing; singing; happy C．sing; sing; happy D．sing; singing; happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢唱歌。因为唱歌让我开心。 考查非谓语动词和形容词作宾补。空处①like doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以第一空用singing；空处②此处需要一个主语，singing是动名词可以作主语，sing是动词原形，不能作主语，所以第二空用singing；空处③“make sb. + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人……”，happy是形容词，happily是副词，所以第三空用happy。故选B。 19．My sister is ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹比我更高。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than me”可知用形容词的比较级，tall的比较级是taller。故选B。 20．—These dresses are very beautiful. — But the price is a little   . A．purple cotton; high B．purple cotton; expensive C．cotton purple; high D．cotton purple; expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：---这些紫色的棉布衣服很漂亮。---但是价格有点高。考查形容词。几个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词。purple是颜色， cotton是材料；可知第一个空填purple cotton；价格（price）用高低修饰，不能说贵贱，故第二个空填high。 二、完成句子 21．平原覆盖了江苏土地面积的五分之四以上。 Plains ________________ of Jiangsu’s land area. 【答案】cover more than four-fifths 【详解】原句中“覆盖五分之四以上”是关键信息，“覆盖”对应动词“cover”，主语“Plains”是复数，谓语动词用原形；“五分之四”用分数表达“four-fifths”；“以上”可用“more than”表达，置于分数前。 22．75 percent of the students passed the exam. (同义句转换) ________ ________ ________ the students passed the exam. 【答案】 Three fourths of 【详解】句意：75%的学生通过了考试。原句“75 percent of”表示“百分之七十五的”，同义表达可用“Three fourths of”表示“四分之三的”，因75%等于3/4，即四分之三，句首单词首字母大写。 23．海洋覆盖着地球超过三分之二的面积。 The ocean covers more than _____________ of the earth. 【答案】two-thirds 【详解】原句中“三分之二”是关键词，英语中分数的表达规则为“基数词（分子）+ 序数词（分母，分子大于1时分母用复数）”，因此“三分之二”的正确表达为two-thirds，符合句子逻辑及语境。 24．亚马逊雨林是数十万动植物的栖息地。 The Amazon Rainforest _________________. 【答案】is home to hundreds of thousands of plants and animals 【详解】原句中“是数十万动植物的栖息地”是关键词，表示“是……的栖息地/家园”的短语是be home to。本句为一般现在时，主语The Amazon Rainforest为第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接名词home，再接介词to，最后接hundreds of thousands of plants and animals表示“数十万动植物”。故填is home to hundreds of thousands of plants and animals。 25．她的别墅面积是两百多平方米。 Her cottage ________________. 【答案】is over 200 square metres in size 【详解】原句中“面积是两百多平方米”是关键词。表示“面积是……”的结构是“be动词+数字+面积单位+in size”；表示“多”的单词是over；表示“两百平方米”的短语是200 square metres；本句为一般现在时，主语Her cottage是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is over 200 square metres in size。 26．连词成句：lucky, you, to, are, live, such, in, nice, neighbourhood, a ___________________________________________________ 【答案】You are lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood./Are you lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood? 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本题可以组成陈述句，也可以组成一般疑问句。陈述句：“You”“你”，句首字母大写，作主语；“are”“是”，系动词；“lucky”“幸运的”，形容词，作表语；“to live”“居住”，动词不定式作原因状语；“in”“在……里面”；“such a nice neighbourhood”“如此好的一个社区”。一般疑问句：将系动词“Are”提到句首，首字母大写，构成一般疑问句。 27．People can care for dogs easily.  (同义句转换） It is ________ for people ________ ________ ________ ________ dogs. 【答案】 easy to take care of 【详解】句意：人们可以很容易地照顾狗。原句可转换为“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，容易的：easy，care for意为“照顾”，可替换为“take care of”。 28．Sam is too careless, or he can get higher scores in the test. =If Sam is ________ enough, he will get higher scores in the test. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：Sam太粗心了，否则他能在考试中取得更高的分数。原句表达“Sam因为粗心而拿不到高分”，同义句用条件句表示“如果他足够细心，就能拿到高分”。careless“粗心的”的反义词是careful“细心的”，enough修饰形容词时要后置，所以填careful。 29．我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 We are ________ to ________ like this. 【答案】 lucky enough live in a community 【详解】原句中的“足够幸运”和“生活在社区里”是关键词，“足够幸运”用lucky enough表示，“生活在社区里”用live in a community表示，to后接动词原形。 30．在我看来，这些名胜很值得一游。   In my view, ________. 【答案】these places of interest are well worth visiting/these places of interest are well worth a visit 【详解】原句中“这些名胜很值得一游”是关键词。“名胜”的常用表达是place of interest，这里指“这些名胜”，要用复数形式these places of interest；固定搭配，be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，表示“很值得”，习惯用well修饰worth，“游览”用动名词visiting，主语是复数，be动词用are；同时，worth后也可接名词短语，visit“游览”，在此处作可数名词，表示“一次游览活动”，此时需在visit前加不定冠词a，构成worth a visit。故填these places of interest are well worth visiting；these places of interest are well worth a visit。 31．Jane takes good care of her grandparents.（改为同义句） Jane ______ ______ her grandparents ______. 【答案】 looks after well 【详解】句意：Jane把她的祖父母照顾得很好。“take good care of”与“look after…well”是同义表达，都表示“好好照顾”。句子为一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，所以动词look要用单三形式；同时，well作为副词修饰动词短语look after，表示“照顾得好”。故填looks；after；well。 一、完形填空 Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Following are the main reasons for it. Firstly, playing 32 is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people 33 . It also helps people stay in a 34 mood (心情). When people 35 , they can feel happy and relaxed. Secondly, sports are important to young people. They 36 young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with 37 . For example, when they play football, 38 must work with their 39 . Good teamwork is the 40 to many sports games. Thirdly, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love to 41 too much time on computer games. 42 they play sports, they can go outside and breathe (呼吸) the 43 air. Lastly, there is another important 44 for people to play sports! People can stay active, meet new 45 and learn new skills. But you must 46 to warm up before exercising. 32．A．sports B．games C．drums D．chess 33．A．lucky B．cool C．warm D．fit 34．A．sad B．good C．unhappy D．angry 35．A．sing B．exercise C．read D．sleep 36．A．teach B．order C．learn D．ask 37．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 38．A．they B．you C．it D．I 39．A．classmates B．teammates C．parents D．teachers 40．A．way B．answer C．rule D．key 41．A．spend B．take C．kill D．practise 42．A．After B．Before C．When D．Because 43．A．dry B．dirty C．fresh D．thin 44．A．progress B．reason C．advice D．person 45．A．gyms B．advice C．energy D．people 46．A．arrive B．stop C．lend D．remember 【答案】 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．D 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢运动的几个主要原因。 32．句意：首先，做运动是锻炼身体的好方法。 sports运动；games游戏；drums鼓；chess国际象棋。根据前文“more and more people like doing sports.” 可知，此处应该是指做运动，“playing sports”表示“做运动”，符合语境。故选A。 33．句意：锻炼使人保持健康。 lucky幸运的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；fit健康的。根据“Exercising keeps people…”及常识可知，锻炼可以让人保持健康，fit符合语境。故选D。 34．句意：它还帮助人们保持好心情。 sad悲伤的；good好的；unhappy不开心的；angry生气的。根据“It also helps people stay in a…mood. ”可知，此处应该是指锻炼能够对人的情绪产生积极影响，“stay in a good mood”表示 “保持好心情”，符合语境。故选B。 35．句意：当人们锻炼时，他们能感到快乐和放松。 sing唱歌；exercise锻炼；read阅读；sleep睡觉。根据前文“get exercise”和“Exercising”可知，此处应该是指“锻炼”。故选B。 36．句意：它们教会年轻人关于输赢的道理。 teach教；order命令；learn学习；ask问。根据“They…young people about winning and losing.”可知，这里讲述的是运动对年轻人的教育意义，teach sb about sth表示 “教某人关于某事”。故选A。 37．句意：年轻人也能学习如何与他人交流和合作。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“work with…”可知，此处表达的是年轻人和除自己之外的其他人进行交流与合作，others可以单独使用，指代其他的人，符合语境。故选C。 38．句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须和队友合作。 they他们；you你；你们；it它；I我。根据“when they play football”可知，此处指代前文的“young people”，主语一致。故选A。 39．句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须和队友合作。 classmates同学；teammates队友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“must work with their…”可知，踢足球是一项团队运动，需要和队友相互配合合作，teammates符合语境。故选B。 40．句意：良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。 way方式；answer答案；rule规则；key关键。根据“Good teamwork is the…to many sports games.”可知，此处表示“良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键”，the key to…表示 “……的关键”，符合语境。故选D。 41．句意：许多人喜欢在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。 spend花费（时间、金钱等）；take花费（时间）；kill消磨（时间）；practise练习。根据 “…too much time on computer games”可知，这里表达的是人在电脑游戏上花费时间，spend…on sth。故选A。 42．句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“they play sports, they can go outside and breathe”可知，前后句为时间关系，When引导的时间状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 43．句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 dry干燥的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；thin薄的。根据“breathe the…air”可知，此处表示“呼吸新鲜空气”，fresh符合语境。故选C。 44．句意：最后，人们做运动还有另一个重要原因！ progress进步；reason原因；advice建议；person人。根据前文“Following are the main reasons for it.”可知，文章主要介绍人们做运动的原因，reason符合语境。故选B。 45．句意：人们可以保持活力，结识新朋友，学习新技能。 gyms健身房；advice建议；energy能量；people人。根据“meet new…”可知，此处应该是指结识新的人，people符合语境。故选D。 46．句意：但你必须记住在锻炼前热身。 arrive到达；stop停止；lend借；remember记得。根据“you must…to warm up before exercising.”可知，此处表示“在进行锻炼之前需要进行热身活动”，remember to do sth表示 “记得做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Do you know Liu Wenhui? As one of Forbes China’s top 100 outstanding craftsmen of 2024, he is turning ancient Chinese buildings into toys. Born in Shanxi, China, Liu loved visiting ancient temples and pagodas (寺庙和佛塔) near his hometown as a child. These buildings used a special woodworking skill called the mortise-and-tenon joint structure (榫卯结构). This skill has a history of over 7, 000 years. It puts pieces together without nails or glue (钉子和胶水). Liu thought the traditional structures were creative and amazing. He wanted people to touch and play with them, not just to look at them in museums. When he grew up, Liu came up with the idea of making mortise-and-tenon building blocks (积木). He started reading books and visiting ancient buildings to learn more. He tried to make small models of mortise-and-tenon structures using the same woodworking skill. But that was not easy. The small parts needed to fit perfectly to stay balanced. Liu tried many times and also learned from village craftsmen. In 2013, Liu finally created his first sets of building blocks. They sold out quickly online. Later, he opened his own workshop and used plastic (塑料) for some parts to lower costs. His cheapest set costs about 100 yuan, so more kids can afford to play with them. “This craft is part of Chinese culture. I’m glad to help keep it alive,” Liu says. He hopes his toys will help share China’s ancient wisdom (智慧) with the world. 47．Why did Liu decide to make mortise-and-tenon building blocks? A．To show his woodworking skills. B．To make much money by selling toys. C．To help people learn more about Chinese history. D．To give people hands-on experience with the craft. 48．Which question does the 3rd paragraph mainly answer? A．How did Liu learn to make the blocks? B．When did Liu finish his first works? C．Where did Liu learn about ancient building skills? D．What problems did Liu meet while creating the models? 49．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Liu’s building blocks are made of wood. B．Liu’s toy sets are really expensive but popular. C．Liu created his first sets of toys after opening the shop. D．Liu hopes to spread Chinese culture through his toys. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．Meeting great craftsmen in China B．Turning ancient buildings into blocks C．Passing on traditional Chinese skills D．Studying mortise-and-tenon structures 【答案】47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘文辉将中国古代建筑转化为玩具的故事。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu thought the traditional structures were creative and amazing. He wanted people to touch and play with them, not just to look at them in museums.”可知，刘文辉希望人们能够亲手体验这一工艺，而不仅仅是在博物馆里观看。故选D。 48．段落主旨题。第三段主要描述了刘文辉如何通过阅读书籍、参观古建筑以及向乡村工匠学习来制作榫卯结构的小模型，并提到这一过程的困难。因此，该段主要回答了刘文辉如何学习制作这些积木的问题。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He hopes his toys will help share China’s ancient wisdom with the world.”可知，刘文辉希望通过他的玩具向世界传播中国古代智慧。故选D。 50．标题归纳题。全文围绕刘文辉将古代建筑转化为玩具的故事展开，重点描述了他如何通过制作榫卯结构的积木来传播传统工艺。因此，“将古代建筑转化为积木”最能概括文章内容。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。(每题答案不超过7个字) Kakadu National Park, Australia Kakadu National Park in northern Australia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its unique landscapes and ancient Aboriginal culture. The park covers over 20,000 square kilometers, including wetlands, sandstone cliffs, and waterfalls.   Wildlife here is abundant. You can see saltwater crocodiles in the rivers, kangaroos jumping across the grasslands, and hundreds of bird species in the wetlands. The park is also home to ancient rock art, painted by Aboriginal people over 20,000 years ago, telling stories of their connection to the land.   Visitors can explore the park by hiking, taking a boat tour, or joining an Aboriginal cultural tour. However, the park faces challenges like wildfires and invasive species (入侵物种). To protect it, visitors are required to follow fire safety rules and not bring non-native plants or animals. 51．Where is Kakadu National Park?   52．What two things is the park famous for?   53．How big is Kakadu National Park?   54．What ancient art can you see in the park?   55．What should visitors not bring to the park?   【答案】51．It is in northern Australia. 52．Unique landscapes and ancient Aboriginal culture. 53．Over 20,000 square kilometers. 54．Ancient rock art. 55．Non-native plants or animals. 【导语】本文主要介绍澳大利亚的卡卡杜国家公园。 51．根据“Kakadu National Park in northern Australia...”可知，卡卡杜国家公园在澳大利亚北部，故填It is in northern Australia. 52．根据“...famous for its unique landscapes and ancient Aboriginal culture”可知，该公园以其独特的自然景观和古老的原住民文化而闻名。故填Unique landscapes and ancient Aboriginal culture. 53．根据“The park covers over 20,000 square kilometers”可知，该公园面积超过2万平方公里，故填Over 20,000 square kilometers. 54．根据“The park is also home to ancient rock art”可知，这个公园内还保存着古老的岩画，故填Ancient rock art. 55．根据“To protect it, visitors are required to follow fire safety rules and not bring non-native plants or animals.”可知，为了保护它，游客不得携带外来植物或动物。故填Non-native plants or animals. 四、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Fantasy stories are like magic keys to the gates of amazing worlds. They let us forget real lives and go on exciting trips. 56 interesting it is! One famous fantasy story is Journey to the West, which tells us 57 story about courage, friendship and teamwork. Monkey King, with his master and two partners, 58 (travel) from China to ancient India. On the way, they meet lots of demons (恶魔), 59 White Bone Demon, Princess Iron Fan and Red Boy. The demons make much trouble for them, but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the 60 (81) trouble. This story teaches us it is important 61 (work) together and not to give up. Another great fantasy story is Peter Pan. Peter lives in Neverland, a place where kids never grow up. He can fly and has lots of 62 (adventure) with his friends, Wendy, John, and Michael. They fight against pirates (海盗) and arrive at a secret island 63 (safe). It shows us how 64 (wonder) it is to enjoy an imagined world. Let’s pick up a fantasy book 65 (we). And we can enter a world full of magic, adventure, and surprise! 【答案】 56．How 57．a 58．travels 59．like 60．eighty-first 61．to work 62．adventures 63．safely 64．wonderful 65．ourselves 【导语】本文通过经典作品《西游记》和《彼得·潘》传递了勇气、友谊、团队合作等积极价值观，鼓励人们阅读并享受奇幻文学的魅力。 【详解】56．句意：这是多么有趣啊！分析句子可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，所以用how引导感叹句，句首首字母要大写。故填How。 57．句意：一个著名的奇幻故事是《西游记》，它告诉我们一个关于勇气、友谊和团队合作的故事。根据“which tells us... story about courage, friendship and teamwork”可知，此处泛指一个故事，且story是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。 58．句意：孙悟空带着他的主人和两个伙伴从中国旅行到古印度。根据“Monkey King, with his master and two partners,”可知，谓语动词的数与Monkey King保持一致，故事是以现在时叙述，因此用第三人称单数travels。故填travels。 59．句意：在路上，他们遇到了很多恶魔，像白骨精、铁扇公主和红孩儿。根据“White Bone Demon, Princess Iron Fan and Red Boy”可知，此处列举遇到的恶魔，应填介词like，意为“像”。故填like。 60．句意：恶魔给他们制造了很多困难，但他们最终在处理了第八十一个困难后完成了他们的旅程。根据“but they finally finish their trip after dealing with the... trouble.”可知，此处指第八十一个困难，应填序数词eighty-first。故填eighty-first。 61．句意：这个故事告诉我们，重要的是要共同努力，不要放弃。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，是固定用法。故填to work。 62．句意：他会飞，和他的朋友温迪、约翰和迈克尔一起冒险。adventure“冒险”，是可数名词，lots of后接可数名词复数形式。故填adventures。 63．句意：他们与海盗作战，安全抵达一个秘密岛屿。根据“arrive at a secret island”可知，此处应填副词safely修饰动词arrive，意为“安全地”。故填safely。 64．句意：它向我们展示了享受一个想象的世界是多么美妙。根据“how... it is”可知，此处应填形容词wonderful“绝妙的，美妙的”。故填wonderful。 65．句意：让我们自己挑一本奇幻书吧。根据“Let’s pick up a fantasy book...”可知，此处应填we的反身代词，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 China has 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, or “Lixia” is usually on May 5th or May 6th every year. 66 Later that day, the weather gets hot quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it. Checking one’s weight. The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180). It is also popular in South China today. 67 People believe checking weight will help them be healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. 68 As an old Chinese saying goes, “Putting an egg on children’s chest (胸膛) can stop them from getting sick.” So parents prepare eggs, put them in bags and hang (悬挂) them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg matches. They all want to win. 69 Tasting the fresh vegetables and fruit. On the day of Start of Summer, many people taste fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums (李子), green wheat (小麦) and so on. 70 People taste the fresh, which marks the goodbye to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer. A．After lunch on that day, everyone checks their weight one by one. B．Cooking delicious tea eggs (茶叶蛋). C．It’s the beginning of summer. D．Having egg matches. E．If a person’s egg isn’t broken, he will win. F．The foods are different from one place to another. G．It is the beginning of winter. 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．D 69．E 70．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立夏”及其相关风俗，包括称体重、挂蛋游戏和品尝新鲜蔬果等传统习俗。 66．根据“Start of Summer, or ‘Lixia’ is usually on May 5th or May 6th every year.”及后文描述天气转热、多雨的特点，可推知此处需填入“立夏是夏季的开始”。选项C“它是夏季的开始。”符合语境。故选C。 67．根据“The custom of weighing people at Start of Summer… is also popular in South China today.”及后文“People believe checking weight will help them be healthy…”可知，本段介绍人们在立夏称重的习俗。选项A“当天午饭后，人们依次称重。”符合语境。故选A。 68．根据后文“Then children get together to play egg matches. They all want to win. ”可知，本段主要介绍“挂蛋比赛”的相关习俗。故选项D“进行挂蛋比赛”。符合语境。故选D。 69．根据“children get together to play egg matches. They all want to win.”可知，此处需补充游戏规则。选项E“蛋未破者获胜。”与之匹配。故选E。 70．根据“many people taste fresh vegetables and fruit… such as cherries, green plums…”可知，此处需说明食物地域差异。选项F“各地食物不同。”符合文意。故选F。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $