Unit 1 Time to Relax  Section A 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）湖南专版

第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 动词不定式 语法精讲 常用t作形式主语，而把真正作主语的 动词不定式短语放在后面。常用结构： It's+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth It is necessary for us to learn English well. 作主语 对我们来说，学好英语是必要的。 位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后 Would you like something to eat? 作定语 你想吃点什么吗？ 常用来修饰动词或形容词，表示 目的、结果或原因等 He went to see his sister yesterday. 作状语 他昨天去看他妹妹了。 一般表示具体的动作或说明主语 的内容、性质、特征等 His dream is to be a teacher 作表语 他的梦想是当一名老师。 hope,agree,choose等动词 不定 后常接动词不定式作宾语 They hope to get good grades in the exam. 他们希望在考试中取得好成绩。 作宾语 当谓语动词为think,find等时，常用it作形式宾 语，而把真正作宾语的动词不定式短语放后面 常用结构：sb think/find it+adj.+to do sth I find it hard to make a decision. 我发现很难做出决定。 tell,ask,want,invite,encourage等动词后 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 I want you to go now.我想让你现在就走。 作宾语 补足语 see,watch,hear,make等感官动词或使役动词后面接作宾 语补足语的动词不定式时一般要省略动词不定式符号o I saw my mother go out. 我看见我妈妈出去了。 语法精练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 10.It's good (open)the door and the 1.Our Chinese teacher expects us window in the morning to let fresh air in. read)more traditional Chinese books. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 2.He often walks in nature because he thinks it is 1.计划时间就是节约时间。 a good way （relax). To plan time is time. 3.“I love you'”-three warm words.They're hard 2.我的朋友鼓励我去尝试那项新运动。 (say）but mean so much. My friend encouraged me that 4.We both agreed write)about the new sport changes in our city. keep)our eyes healthy,we 3.她上网搜索一些有用的信息。 5. should spend less time on screens. She goes online for some 6.Mr Li is humorous and he often tells funny useful information. jokes to make us (laugh). 4.努力工作以拥有更好的生活，这对我们很 7.The spirit of Lei Feng tells us 重要。 (help)people in need. It's important for us hard 8.Remember （wish)your mother a to have a better life. happy birthday when you call her. 5.我发现亲手为朋友做小礼物很有趣。 9.Judy promised serve)people in I find it interesting small need when she was in college. gifts by hand for my friends Unit 1 Time to Relax 5 课时精练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 三、完形填空。 stand,push,my,worry,chat Living in the modern society,it seems that 1.Every time I meet difficulties,I always say to everyone keeps busy.Few people have enough ,“Yes,I can!” time to do something 1.It's important for us to take some time to 2 although we always 2 online is a way of making new have busy days.Just as the 3 goes,"All work friends for young people. and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 3.跨学科物理)Lisa made her hair up To be healthier and work better than before, with the comb(梳子)in the physics class. many people 4 in different sports.5 of 4.Go and have a good sleep,baby.Let me them choose to go to the health club two or three about these things. times a week.Others like doing ball sports every 5.Let kids be kids and parents shouldn't day,including ping-pong,6,basketball and their children so hard. badminton.They believe they can keep their bodies -词多义The car broke down,sowe and mind healthy through 7. it to the side of the road. In fact,keeping healthy is more than doing 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 exercise.We should have 8 eating habits and 1.春天是外出游玩的最佳时机。 get enough sleep too.Because of the busy life, Spring is the best time to young people often go to work without breakfast. Sometimes they have to stay up late.They can 2.功夫、京剧和茶都是中华文化的象征。 9 stay healthy in this way.So it's wise to try Beijing opera and tea are all to 10 the work in a better way.Why not start symbols of Chinese culture. good habits from now on and keep them regularly? 3.房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。 ()1.A.boring B.relaxing C.tiring The laughter of the children comes from the ( )2.A.have a look B.have a rest room C.have a try 4.在你真正尝试之前，你永远也不知道你可以 ( )3.A.habit B.study C.saying 做什么。 )4.A.join B.meet C.take You will never know what you can do until you ( )5.A.Some B.Any C.All really )6.A.skiing B.yoga C.tennis 5.吉姆放弃了他在城市的工作，在一个小餐馆 )7.A.sleep B.food C.exercise 开始了烹饪。 ( )8.A.bad B.good C.slow Jim gave up his job in the city to )9.A.often B.always C.hardly cooking in a small restaurant. )10.A.advise B.finish C.protect 6英语I八年级下册参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时（(1a-2d) -1.instructors 2.programming 3.expresses expression 4.scared scary 5.to fear 1.create 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs program 5.quickly 三、1.go skiing2.at first3.Doing/Practising calligraphy4.做任何事都不要害怕犯 错。5.He helped me get over many difficulties. 四、1.B2.B3.C4.C 1.was 2.the 3.usually 4.them 5.and 6.parents 7.in 8.first 9.to grow 10.helpful 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.am preparing 5.returned 二、1.deal2.single3.managing4.ink5.poem 三、1.in return2.deal with3.up to up to4.去年夏天我爸爸教我如何游泳。 5.You should never give up your dream. 四、1.C2.E3.D4.B 1.In the Song dynasty.2.Eight/8.3.The old.4.Yes (I'd like to).Because it can help me relax and keep healthy..(言之有理即可)5.一些中国年轻人正在尽他 们最大的努力向世界介绍这项中国运动。 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to read 2.to relax 3.to say 4.to write 5.To keep 6.laugh 7.to help 8.to wish 9.to serve 10.to open 1.to save 2.to try 3.to search 4.to work 5.to make 课时精练 -1.myself 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push pushed 1.go on an outing 2.Kung fu 3.once in a while 4.give it a go 5.get into 三、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.Italian 2.programmer 3.to reduce 4.stamps 5.to learn 1.stress 2.foreign 3.achieve achievement 4.coin 5.object =1.a sense of 2.dream of 3.local postcards 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems 1.yourself 2.to do 3.about 4.interested 5.An 6.so 7.decides 8.healthy 9.activities 10.happily 4 1.Twice a week.2.Relaxed./He feels relaxed.3.Mountains,trees and animals 4.My favourite hobby is reading.It helps me relax and learn more.（言之有理即可) 5.它们是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里的一切都是安静和清新的。 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.inspired 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly surprise surprising surprised 1.failed 2.give up 3.get over 4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions advice 1.after all 2.as long as 3.so far 4.strict with 5.most importantly 四、1.B2.C3.C4.B Vocabulary in Use Project 任务一 1.go skiing,go hiking,go jogging...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute... 3.collect postcards,collect stamps,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking play the flute keep a diary collect stamps eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 ①Firstly②I find it easier to focus in class①More importantly③Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer DLast but not least it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sports and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sports makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed so I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 program programmer program programming 考点二 important importance importantly most important