第02讲 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新八年级英语新教材冀教版

第02讲 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.能识别并朗读和中外节日、假日活动、民俗习俗相关的核心词汇。 2.能理解介绍节日由来、假日安排、节日活动的核心句型，如 When do you celebrate...? What do people usually do on the festival? 3.能在对话与听力中抓取节日时间、传统习俗、假日出行等关键信息，熟练运用动词短语描述节庆活动。 4.能设计 “节日小卡片” 介绍中外特色节日，通过小组交流分享过节经历，完成节日主题口语汇报。 学习重点 1.掌握介绍节日、谈论假日活动的核心句型及情景常用应答。 2. 正确使用描述节庆活动的动词短语（get together, dress up, make dumplings, visit relatives 等），掌握一般现在时、一般过去时在节日语境中的运用。 学习难点 1.连贯介绍一个节日，逻辑整合节日时间、起源、传统习俗与个人过节经历。 2. 在真实语境中精准区分各类节日介词搭配（on/in/at），辨析节日相关易混短语用法。 1. That’s a popular choice! 【详解】 （1）popular 形容词， 意为“受欢迎的；流行的；大众的” 固定搭配 ①be popular with sb= be popular among sb 在某些人当中受欢迎. 例：This song is popular with teenagers. （这首歌很受青少年欢迎。） ②be popular in + 地点 / 群体 在某地 / 某群体盛行/流行/受欢迎 例：Mooncakes are popular in China. （月饼在中国很受欢迎。） （2）popularity 名词，名气，受欢迎程度 例：The popularity of the festival grows every year. （这个节日的人气逐年上涨。） 【典例】 1. This traditional festival is popular ____ young people all over China. A. in B. with C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个传统节日深受全中国年轻人喜爱。本题考查固定搭配 be popular with sb.，意为 “受某人欢迎”，宾语是人；in 后接地点，故选 B。 【典例】2. Mid-Autumn Festival is popular ____ most parts of China. A. with B. among C. in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中秋节在中国大部分地区都很盛行。本题考查 be popular in + 地点，表示 “在某地流行、盛行”，in 后加地域范围，with/among 后面接人，故选 C。 【典例】3. The ____ of Christmas is becoming higher in many big cities of China. A. popular B. popularity C. popularly D. populates 【答案】B 【解析】句意：圣诞节在中国很多大城市的受欢迎程度越来越高。本题考查词性，冠词 the 后需要接名词，popular 形容词，popularity 名词 “受欢迎度”，故选 B。 【即练1】The interesting game is popular ____ students in Grade Eight. A. among B. in C. on D. to 【即练2】 Making dumplings is popular ____ northern China during the Spring Festival. A. in B. With C. among D. for 【即练3】We are surprised at the growing ____ of this old festival. A. popularity B. popular C. populates D. popularizing 2.The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than 2,000 years. 【详解】 （1）date back + 时间段， 追溯（距今…… 时间）” 例：This old custom dates back hundreds of years. （这个古老习俗距今有数百年之久。） （2）date back to + 时间点 = date from + 时间点 追溯到某个具体年代 / 日期 例：This custom dates back to the Song Dynasty.= This custom dates from the Song Dynasty. （这个习俗起源于宋朝。） 核心必考规则（重难点） （1）只用一般现在时，无被动语态，哪怕句子是讲述古时候的事物，谓语仍用原形 / 三单，不能用过去式（2）主语多为：建筑、风俗、节日、文物、传统。 【典例】1. The old temple ____ over 800 years. A. dates back B. dates back to C. dated from D. is dated back 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这座古庙距今 800 多年。空后是时间段，用 date back；短语无被动，时态用一般现在时，主语单数用 dates，故选 A。 【典例】 2. This festival ____ the Tang Dynasty. A. dates back B. dates back to C. date from D. is dated to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个节日始于唐朝。后接具体朝代（时间点），用 date back to=date from；主语三单，故选 B。 【典例】3. The history ____ to the Ming Dynasty. A. date back B. dates back C. dates D. dated 【答案】 B解析句意：这段历史追溯到明朝。空后 to + 时间点，固定搭配 date back to，主语单数用 dates，故选 B。 【即练1】The tradition ____ more than one thousand years. A. date back to B. dates back C. dated from D. is dated 【即练2】The old building ____ 1920. A. dates back B. dates from C. dated back D. is dated from 【即练3】 The folk art ____ the early 1800s. A. dates from B. dates back C. is dated from D. dated back 3.The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than 2,000 years. 【详解】 （1）more than 用法 1：＞ 数量，多于、超过 = over 例：There are more than 50 students in our class. （我们班里有 50 多名学生。） 用法 2：不仅仅；不只是 例：He is more than my teacher; he is my friend. （他不只是我的老师，还是我的朋友。） （2）no more than 仅仅、只不过（强调数量少） He has no more than three books. （他仅有三本书。） （3）not more than 不超过 There are not more than ten boys. （男生不超过十人。） （4） less than 少于，不到 There are less than fifty students in our class. (在我们班有不到50个学生。 【典例】1. There are _______ 30 students in the club. A. more than B. than C. More 【答案】A 【解析】句意：俱乐部里有 30 多名学生。本题考查 more than + 数字，表示 “超过、多于” 的用法，故选 A。 【典例】2. Reading is _______ a hobby. It can help us learn more. A. more than B. than C. no more than 【答案】A 【解析】句意：阅读不仅仅是一种爱好，它还能帮我们学到更多。本题考查 more than 表示 “不仅仅” 的用法，故选 A。 【即练1】There are _______ fifty students in our grade. A. more than B. than C. more 【即练2】 He is _______ a friend to me. He is like my brother. A. less than B. more than C. no than 4. I would look up and try to find her on the moon while enjoying delicious mooncakes. 【详解】enjoy 动词，意为”喜欢，享受，过得愉快” 固定搭配： （1） enjoy doing sth. 喜欢 / 享受做某事（最常考） 例1：I enjoy reading English books. （我喜欢读英语书。） （2） enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 ，同义短语：have a good time /have fun 例：We enjoyed ourselves at the party. （我们在派对上玩得很开心。） （3） enjoy sth. 享受某物；喜爱某物 ，后面直接接名词 / 代词作宾语 例： They enjoy their school life. （他们很享受校园生活。） 【典例】1.Many students enjoy ______ basketball after school. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多学生喜欢放学后打篮球。本题考查固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.，意为 “喜欢 / 享受做某事”，enjoy 后面必须接动词的动名词形式，不能接动词原形或不定式，故选 C。 【典例】2.—Did you ______ at the birthday party? —Yes, we had a great time. A. enjoy you B. enjoy yourself C. enjoy yourselves D. enjoy your 【答案】C 【解析】句意：— 你们在生日派对上玩得开心吗？— 是的，我们玩得很愉快。本题考查固定短语 enjoy oneself ，表示 “玩得开心”，答句主语是 we，对应的反身代词要用复数形式 yourselves，故选 C。 【即练1】 My sister enjoys ______ light music in her free time. A. listening to B. listen to C. to listen to D. listens to 【即练2】 Enjoy ______ in your summer holiday, Tom! A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 5.Many people stay up late on the eve of the festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. 【详解】 （1）stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚（侧重睡得晚） 例：Don’t stay up late every day. （不要天天熬夜。） （2）stay up 熬夜、不睡（单纯表示 “不睡”） 例：We stay up on New Year's Eve. （我们除夕夜守岁。） （3）stay up late to do sth. 熬夜去做某事（不定式表目的，熬夜是为了干…） 例：I stay up late to watch the Mid-Autumn Festival party. （我熬夜看中秋晚会。） （4）stay up late doing sth. 熬夜做某事（现在分词，表伴随，正在做，熬夜时一直在做…） 例：Many people stay up late setting off firecrackers on New Year's Eve. （很多人除夕夜熬夜放鞭炮。） 【典例】1. They stay up late ____ mooncakes together. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们熬夜一起做月饼。不定式 to do 表熬夜的目的，用 to make，故选 B。 【典例】2. She often stays up late ____ her favorite festival books. A. read B. reading C. to reading D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她常常熬夜看喜爱的节日书籍。doing 表示熬夜时伴随进行的动作，故选 B。 【即练1】People stay up late ____ good luck at midnight. A. to wish for B. wishing for C. wish for D. wished for 【即练2】 My cousin stays up late ____ stories about festivals. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 6.The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal and celebrate the new year together. 【详解】opportunity 名词，（可数）意为“机会、机遇” （1）固定搭配 ①an opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会 例：We have an opportunity to celebrate the Spring Festival. （我们有机会庆祝春节。） ②an opportunity for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的机会 例：The festival is a good opportunity for families to get together. （节日是家人团聚的好机会。） ③an opportunity for sth. …… 的机会 例：It’s a great opportunity for a big dinner. （这是一顿大餐的好时机。） ④take the opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会去做某事, 借此机会做……（to do 不定式表目的） 例：We take the opportunity to get together on the Spring Festival. （我们借着春节的机会团聚。） （2）opportunity 和chance的区别 ①opportunity：侧重有利、难得的正式机遇（过节、学习、活动） ②chance：偶然、碰巧的机会，可表 “运气” 【典例】1. It is a good opportunity ____ with relatives. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是和亲戚见面的好机会。固定搭配 an opportunity to do sth.，不定式作定语，故选 B。 【典例】2. The holiday offers a wonderful opportunity ____ us ____ enjoy traditional food. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：假期给我们享用传统美食的绝佳机会。固定搭配an opportunity for sb. to do，故选 A。 【典例】3. You should take the opportunity ____ about different festivals. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你要抓住机会了解不同节日。固定搭配take the opportunity to do sth，故选 C 【即练1】It is a great opportunity ____ the traditional festival with family. A. celebrate B. to celebrate C. celebrating D. celebrated 【即练2】The festival is a good opportunity ____ us ____ get together with our family. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to 【即练3】We take the opportunity ____ traditional food at the festival. A. taste B. tasting C. to taste D. tastes 7. People celebrate this festival in many ways. 【详解】way 名词，意为“路，方法” （1）in many ways = in different ways 用许多 / 不同方式 例：We celebrate the festival in different ways. （我们用不同方式庆祝节日。） （2）a/the way to do sth. = a/the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法 例：It’s a good way to enjoy the festival.= It’s a good way of enjoying the festival. （这是欢度节日的好办法。） （3）in this/that way 用这/那种方法 例：We learn about festival customs in this way. （我们用这种方式了解节日习俗。） （4）by the way 随便问一下，随便说一下（插入语，用于转换话题） 位置：句首，逗号隔开 例：By the way, when is the Mid-Autumn Festival? （顺便问一下，中秋节在什么时候？） 【典例】1. People celebrate traditional festivals ____ many ways. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们用多种方式庆祝传统节日。本题考查固定短语 in many ways，意为“用许多方式”，故选 B。 【典例】2. It is a great way ____ mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中秋节做月饼是很好的方式。本题考查固定结构 the way to do sth.，意为“做......的方法” 故选 B。 【典例】3. You can enjoy the special food ____ this way. A. in B. on C. for D. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你可以用这种方法品尝特色美食。本题考查固定短语 in this way，用这种方式，故选 A。 【典例】4.____ the way, do you know when Christmas comes? A. In B. On C. By D. At 【答案】C 【解析】句意：顺便问一下，你知道圣诞节是什么时候吗？本题考查固定短语 by the way，顺便问一下，故选 C。 【即练1】We can know about different cultures ____ many ways. A. in B. with C. by D. to 【即练2】This is the best way ____ with relatives during the Spring Festival. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这是春节和亲人相聚最好的方式。本题考查固定搭配 in many ways，意为“用许多方式”， 故选 C。 【即练3】We learn festival stories ____ this way. A. on B. in C. by D. of 【即练4】____ the way, we will have a party for the festival. A. By B. In C. With D. To 8. The elders give the children lucky money, wishing them safety and health. 【详解】 （1） health名词，意为“健康” 1 be in good health 身体健康，身体好 例：My grandparents are in good health. （我的祖父母身体健康。） ②be in bad/poor health 身体不健康，身体不好 例：The old lady was in poor health last year. （这位老太太去年身体很差。） ③ keep in good health 保持健康 例：Eating healthy food helps us keep in good health. （吃健康食物帮我们保持身体健康。） （2） healthy 形容词，意为 “健康的” 用法：修饰名词，或放在 be 动词、系动词后 keep healthy 保持健康 例：We do sports every day to keep healthy. （我们每天运动来保持健康。） 【典例】1. My grandpa exercises every day, so he is ____. A. in good health B. good health C. healthy health 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我爷爷每天锻炼，所以他身体健康。本题考查固定短语 be in good health，表示身体健康，故选 A。 【典例】2. We should take exercise every day to ____. A. keep healthy B. keep health C. keep in healthy 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我们应该每天锻炼身体来保持健康。本题考查固定搭配keep healthy 保持健康，故选 A。 【典例】3. ____ is important for all the old people. A. Keep in good health B. Keeping in good health C. Keeping in health 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：保持身体健康对所有老年人很重要。本题考查动名词作主语，正确固定搭配是 keep in good health，缺少 good 的 keeping in health 为错误短语，动词原形不能直接作主语，故选 B。 【即练1】All my family members are ____ after eating healthy food. A. keep healthy B. in good health C. in good healthy 【即练2】Eating lots of fruit can help children ____. A.keep healthy B. in good health C. keep health 【即练3】To ____, many old people take a walk after dinner. A. keep in good health B. keep in health C. keep good health 9.This is one of the hottest months in Thailand. 【详解】one of......, .....之一 用法： （1）one of +名词复数 （2）one of 后有形容词，形容词要有最高级 （3）one of +名词复数作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 例1：One of the holidays is the Spring Festival. （假期中的一个是春节。） 例2：It’s one of the most important traditional festivals. （它是最重要的传统节日之一。） 【典例】1. This is one of the ____ in our school. A. activity B. activities C. an activity 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是我们学校的活动之一。本题考查 one of 后接可数名词复数形式，故选 B。 【典例】2. It is one of ____ important festivals in China. A. more B. most C. the most 【答案】C 【解析】句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一。本题考查 one of 后用 the + 形容词最高级，故选 C。 【典例】 3. One of my friends ____ lucky money every Spring Festival. A. get B. gets C. getting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的一个朋友每年春节都收压岁钱。本题考查 one of 短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数，故选 B。 【即练1】One of the ____ comes from Thailand. A. student B. students C. a student 【即练2】She is one of ____ clever girls in our class. A. the B. the most C. most 【即练2】One of the elders ____ after supper every day. A. walk B. walks C. walking 10.It's a time to be with family, have fun outside and show love for the elderly. 【详解】 (1)show 动词 ① 出示，展示 show sb sth =show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 注：当sth 为代词it 或them 时， 不能用show sb sth ,只能用show sth to sb 例：She showed me her new pen.= She showed her new pen to me. （她把她的新钢笔拿给我看。） 1 带领，引领 show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 例：My deskmate showed me around our new school. （我的同桌带我参观了我们的新学校。） 2 炫耀 show off 例：He always shows off his new toys. （他总是炫耀他的新玩具。） （1） show 名词，意为“展览；展出” 例：There is a flower show. （有一场花卉展。） 固定搭配：be on show 在展览中 例：Many nice paintings are on show in the hall. （大厅里展出了许多精美的画作。） 【典例】1.My mother showed ______ some new photos of our family. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】句意：妈妈给我看了一些我们家的新照片。本题考查 show sb. sth.（给某人看某物）结构，show 是动词，后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。I 是主格，my 是形容词性物主代词，mine 是名词性物主代词，只有 me 是宾格，故选 B。 【典例】2.The teacher will show us ______ the new library this afternoon. A. to B. around C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天下午老师将带我们参观新图书馆。本题考查固定短语 show sb. around + 地点，意为 “带领某人参观某地”，介词必须用 around，其他介词均不搭配，故选 B。 【典例】3.Lots of old things are ______ in the city museum now. A. on show B. in show C. at show D. for show 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在很多老物件正在市博物馆展出。本题考查固定短语 be on show，意为 “被展出；陈列着”，是固定介词搭配，in/at/for 均不能与 show 构成该含义，故选 A。 【即练1】Please show ______. The toy is very beautiful. A. it to me B. me it C. it me D. my it 【即练2】Could you show me ______ your school? I want to know more about it. A. in B. at C. around D. on 【即练3】Many wonderful paintings are ______ in the hall these days. A.for show B. on show C. with show D. to show 11. It is on a Wednesday at the end of August. 【详解】 （1）end 名词，意为“末尾；尽头” 必考短语 1 at the end of ...... 在......末， 在......尽头 例1：The trip finishes at the end of August. （这次旅行在八月末结束。） 例2：There is a tall tree at the end of the road. （在这条路的尽头有一棵大树。） 2 in the end = finally 最后，终于（不加 of） 例：In the end, we have a wonderful family dinner. （最后，我们享用了一顿温馨的家宴。） 3 by the end of +时间点 到…… 结束时 时间点过去 → 过去完成时 had done 时间点将来 → 将来完成时will have done 例1：By the end of next month, we will finish our festival plans. (到下个月末，我们将会完成节日方案。） 例2：By the end of last year, we had visited many traditional festivals. （到去年年底为止，我们已经体验了许多传统节日。） （2）end 动词，意为“结束，终止” （不及物动词） 例：The party ends at nine. （晚会九点结束。） （3）end 动词，意为“结束，终止” （及物动词） 例：We end our dinner happily. （我们愉快地结束晚餐。） 【典例】1. There is a small park ____ the end of this street. A. in B. at C. by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在这条街的尽头有一座小公园。本题考查 at the end of 后接地点，表示在…… 尽头；by the end of 不接地点，in 不能搭配 the end of，故选 B。 【典例】 2. He tried lots of different ideas, ____ he found a good way. A. at the end B. in the end C. by the end 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他试了很多不同办法，最后找到了好方法。本题考查 in the end 单独使用，表最后；at the end、by the end 必须搭配 of，不能单独用，故选 B。 【典例】3. We ____ all the festival activities by the end of next month. A. finish B. will finish C. will have finished 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到下个月末我们将会完成所有节日活动。本题考查 by the end of 加将来时间，主句使用将来完成时 will have done，故选 C。 【即练1】We will have a big party ____ the end of this month. A. at B. in C. on 【即练2】____, all the family members got together and enjoyed the dinner. A. In the end B. At the end C. By the end 【即练3】 By the end of this year, she ____ many kinds of traditional customs. A. learns B. will learn C. will have learned 一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词正确形式。 1.This folk custom is p____________（受欢迎的）among young Chinese people. 2. The old custom d__________（追溯）back to the Qing Dynasty. 3. We e___________（享受）eating rice cakes during traditional festivals. 4. It’s a great o____________（机会）for us to visit ancient buildings on holiday. 5. Doing sports is a good w_________（方式）to keep in good health. 6. We hope the sick old man keeps in good h____________（健康）. 二、单项选择。 1.Hand-made snacks are popular ____ most areas of southern China. A. with B. in C. among 2. This ancient art ____ over one thousand years. A. dates back B. dates back to C. is dated from 3. My little cousin enjoys ____ lantern riddles on the Lantern Festival. A. guess B. guessing C. to guess 4. We take the wonderful opportunity ____ folk dances together.A. learn B. to learn C. learning 5. Could you show ____ around the ancient town, Miss Li? A.we B. us C. our 6. We will hold a small party ____ the end of this autumn. A. at B. in C. by 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The ___________ (popular) of paper-cutting becomes higher in western cities. 2. One of the traditional stories __________ (date) back to hundreds of years ago. 3. They stay up late __________ (prepare) delicious food for the family festival. 4. It’s a perfect way ___________ (know) more about Chinese traditional culture. 5. Doing morning sports helps us keep __________ (health). 6. In the end, all visitors enjoyed __________ (they) at the culture show. 四、 完成句子（每空一词 ）。 1. 皮影戏在中国各地很受欢迎。 Shadow puppetry is popular __________ all parts China. 2. 这项风俗追溯到唐代。This custom _________ __________ __________ the Tang Dynasty. 3. 孩子们喜欢在节日里一起做游戏。 Kids enjoy __________ ___________ together during festivals. 4. 这是我们品尝各地美食的好机会。 It is a good opportunity _________ __________ __________ taste food from different places. 5. 顺便问一下，你知道节日的由来吗？ __________ the _________, do you know the origin of the festival? 6. 在月底我们要去参观民俗博物馆。 We’ll visit the folk museum ___________ __________ ___________ this month. 五、 阅读理解。 Thanksgiving is a traditional Western festival. It has a history of more than 400 years and dates back to the early 17th century. It is one of the most meaningful festivals in America and Canada. It usually falls on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. Thanksgiving is a time for family reunion. On this festival, people will stop their work and study to stay with their family. No matter how far they are, most people will go back home. Family members cook delicious food together, and the most traditional food is turkey. People also make pumpkin pies and sweet potatoes for the big family dinner. Besides delicious food, people also have many warm activities. They show thanks to their parents, friends and everyone who helps them. It is a good way to show love and gratitude. Young people think it is a wonderful opportunity to communicate with their elders. Now Thanksgiving is not only popular in Western countries. More young people in China also celebrate this festival. They believe learning different festival cultures can help them know more about the world. ( ) 1. How long is the history of Thanksgiving? A. Less than 400 years. B. Over 400 years. C. More than 2000 years. D. About 100 years. ( ) 2. When do people celebrate Thanksgiving in America? A. On every Thursday in November. B. At the end of November every year. C. On the fourth Thursday of November. D. On the first Thursday of November. ( ) 3. What is the most traditional food on Thanksgiving? A. Mooncakes. B. Dumplings. C. Zongzi. D. Turkey. ( ) 4. What do people mainly do on Thanksgiving? A. Travel around the world. B. Visit their teachers. C. Get together and show thanks. D. Stay up late for fun. ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Thanksgiving is only popular in America. B. Young people think Thanksgiving is a good chance to talk with elders. C. People eat pumpkin pies as the main food. D. Thanksgiving dates back to the 18th century. 6、 完形填空。 Different countries have different traditional festivals. Most festivals date back 1 hundreds of years. They are important parts of local culture and people enjoy 2 during these special days. Autumn has many wonderful festivals around the world. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of 3 famous Chinese festivals. It comes 4 the end of lunar August. On this day, families get together, have a big dinner and share mooncakes. It is a great 5 for people to show love to their family members. In Western countries, Halloween is a popular festival. It is popular 6 teenagers. Kids love to dress up in different clothes and play games. They always stay up late 7 fun with their friends. It is one of the best ways 8 kids relax themselves. All festivals have special meanings. They let people slow down, enjoy life and build warm relationships. 9 different festivals have different customs, they all bring happiness and good wishes to people. We should respect different festival cultures and take every opportunity 10 traditional culture. ( ) 1. A. in B. to C. at D. for ( ) 2. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their ( ) 3. A. the most B. more C. most D. the more ( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( ) 5. A. way B. opportunity C. time D. story ( ) 6. A. with B. in C. on D. for ( ) 7. A. have B. having C. to have D. has ( ) 8. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps ( ) 9. A. Though B. Because C. So D. But ( ) 10. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.能识别并朗读和中外节日、假日活动、民俗习俗相关的核心词汇。 2.能理解介绍节日由来、假日安排、节日活动的核心句型，如 When do you celebrate...? What do people usually do on the festival? 3.能在对话与听力中抓取节日时间、传统习俗、假日出行等关键信息，熟练运用动词短语描述节庆活动。 4.能设计 “节日小卡片” 介绍中外特色节日，通过小组交流分享过节经历，完成节日主题口语汇报。 学习重点 1.掌握介绍节日、谈论假日活动的核心句型及情景常用应答。 2. 正确使用描述节庆活动的动词短语（get together, dress up, make dumplings, visit relatives 等），掌握一般现在时、一般过去时在节日语境中的运用。 学习难点 1.连贯介绍一个节日，逻辑整合节日时间、起源、传统习俗与个人过节经历。 2. 在真实语境中精准区分各类节日介词搭配（on/in/at），辨析节日相关易混短语用法。 1. That’s a popular choice! 【详解】 （1）popular 形容词， 意为“受欢迎的；流行的；大众的” 固定搭配 ①be popular with sb= be popular among sb 在某些人当中受欢迎. 例：This song is popular with teenagers. （这首歌很受青少年欢迎。） ②be popular in + 地点 / 群体 在某地 / 某群体盛行/流行/受欢迎 例：Mooncakes are popular in China. （月饼在中国很受欢迎。） （2）popularity 名词，名气，受欢迎程度 例：The popularity of the festival grows every year. （这个节日的人气逐年上涨。） 【典例】 1. This traditional festival is popular ____ young people all over China. A. in B. with C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个传统节日深受全中国年轻人喜爱。本题考查固定搭配 be popular with sb.，意为 “受某人欢迎”，宾语是人；in 后接地点，故选 B。 【典例】2. Mid-Autumn Festival is popular ____ most parts of China. A. with B. among C. in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中秋节在中国大部分地区都很盛行。本题考查 be popular in + 地点，表示 “在某地流行、盛行”，in 后加地域范围，with/among 后面接人，故选 C。 【典例】3. The ____ of Christmas is becoming higher in many big cities of China. A. popular B. popularity C. popularly D. populates 【答案】B 【解析】句意：圣诞节在中国很多大城市的受欢迎程度越来越高。本题考查词性，冠词 the 后需要接名词，popular 形容词，popularity 名词 “受欢迎度”，故选 B。 【即练1】The interesting game is popular ____ students in Grade Eight. A. among B. in C. on D. to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这款有趣的游戏在八年级学生中很受欢迎。本题考查 be popular among sb.，among 后接人群，表示在群体之中受喜爱，in 后面接地域，故选 A。 【即练2】 Making dumplings is popular ____ northern China during the Spring Festival. A. in B. With C. among D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：春节期间包饺子在中国北方十分流行。本题考查 be popular in + 区域地名，in 后接地点，with/among 后面接人，故选 A。 【即练3】We are surprised at the growing ____ of this old festival. A. popularity B. popular C. populates D. popularizing 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我们惊讶于这个古老节日日益攀升的人气。本题考查名词用法，形容词 growing 后修饰名词，popularity 为不可数名词，表人气、受欢迎程度，故选 A。 2.The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than 2,000 years. 【详解】 （1）date back + 时间段， 追溯（距今…… 时间）” 例：This old custom dates back hundreds of years. （这个古老习俗距今有数百年之久。） （2）date back to + 时间点 = date from + 时间点 追溯到某个具体年代 / 日期 例：This custom dates back to the Song Dynasty.= This custom dates from the Song Dynasty. （这个习俗起源于宋朝。） 核心必考规则（重难点） （1）只用一般现在时，无被动语态，哪怕句子是讲述古时候的事物，谓语仍用原形 / 三单，不能用过去式（2）主语多为：建筑、风俗、节日、文物、传统。 【典例】1. The old temple ____ over 800 years. A. dates back B. dates back to C. dated from D. is dated back 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这座古庙距今 800 多年。空后是时间段，用 date back；短语无被动，时态用一般现在时，主语单数用 dates，故选 A。 【典例】 2. This festival ____ the Tang Dynasty. A. dates back B. dates back to C. date from D. is dated to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个节日始于唐朝。后接具体朝代（时间点），用 date back to=date from；主语三单，故选 B。 【典例】3. The history ____ to the Ming Dynasty. A. date back B. dates back C. dates D. dated 【答案】 B解析句意：这段历史追溯到明朝。空后 to + 时间点，固定搭配 date back to，主语单数用 dates，故选 B。 【即练1】The tradition ____ more than one thousand years. A. date back to B. dates back C. dated from D. is dated 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这项传统已有上千年历史。后接时间段，搭配 date back，主语单数谓语三单，故选 B。 【即练2】The old building ____ 1920. A. dates back B. dates from C. dated back D. is dated from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这座老建筑始建于 1920 年。后接具体年份，用 date from=date back to，无被动，一般现在时，故选 B。 【即练3】 The folk art ____ the early 1800s. A. dates from B. dates back C. is dated from D. dated back 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这项民间艺术始于 19 世纪初期。后接具体时间，date from=date back to，本短语不用被动、常用一般现在时，故选 A。 3.The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than 2,000 years. 【详解】 （1）more than 用法 1：＞ 数量，多于、超过 = over 例：There are more than 50 students in our class. （我们班里有 50 多名学生。） 用法 2：不仅仅；不只是 例：He is more than my teacher; he is my friend. （他不只是我的老师，还是我的朋友。） （2）no more than 仅仅、只不过（强调数量少） He has no more than three books. （他仅有三本书。） （3）not more than 不超过 There are not more than ten boys. （男生不超过十人。） （4） less than 少于，不到 There are less than fifty students in our class. (在我们班有不到50个学生。 【典例】1. There are _______ 30 students in the club. A. more than B. than C. More 【答案】A 【解析】句意：俱乐部里有 30 多名学生。本题考查 more than + 数字，表示 “超过、多于” 的用法，故选 A。 【典例】2. Reading is _______ a hobby. It can help us learn more. A. more than B. than C. no more than 【答案】A 【解析】句意：阅读不仅仅是一种爱好，它还能帮我们学到更多。本题考查 more than 表示 “不仅仅” 的用法，故选 A。 【即练1】There are _______ fifty students in our grade. A. more than B. than C. more 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们年级有五十多名学生。本题考查 more than + 数字，表示 “多于、超过”，故选 A。 【即练2】 He is _______ a friend to me. He is like my brother. A. less than B. more than C. no than 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他对我来说不仅仅是朋友，他像我的哥哥。本题考查 more than + 名词表示 “不仅仅” 的用法，故选 B。 4. I would look up and try to find her on the moon while enjoying delicious mooncakes. 【详解】enjoy 动词，意为”喜欢，享受，过得愉快” 固定搭配： （1） enjoy doing sth. 喜欢 / 享受做某事（最常考） 例1：I enjoy reading English books. （我喜欢读英语书。） （2） enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 ，同义短语：have a good time /have fun 例：We enjoyed ourselves at the party. （我们在派对上玩得很开心。） （3） enjoy sth. 享受某物；喜爱某物 ，后面直接接名词 / 代词作宾语 例： They enjoy their school life. （他们很享受校园生活。） 【典例】1.Many students enjoy ______ basketball after school. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多学生喜欢放学后打篮球。本题考查固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.，意为 “喜欢 / 享受做某事”，enjoy 后面必须接动词的动名词形式，不能接动词原形或不定式，故选 C。 【典例】2.—Did you ______ at the birthday party? —Yes, we had a great time. A. enjoy you B. enjoy yourself C. enjoy yourselves D. enjoy your 【答案】C 【解析】句意：— 你们在生日派对上玩得开心吗？— 是的，我们玩得很愉快。本题考查固定短语 enjoy oneself ，表示 “玩得开心”，答句主语是 we，对应的反身代词要用复数形式 yourselves，故选 C。 【即练1】 My sister enjoys ______ light music in her free time. A. listening to B. listen to C. to listen to D. listens to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妹妹空闲时喜欢听轻音乐。本题考查固定结构enjoy doing sth ,意为“喜欢做某事” enjoy 后接动名词 doing，listen 的动名词形式为 listening，listen to 为固定搭配，不能省略介词 to，故选 A。 【即练2】 Enjoy ______ in your summer holiday, Tom! A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆，祝你暑假玩得开心！本题考查固定搭配enjoy oneself ，句子称呼 Tom 是单数，对应的反身代词用 yourself，故选 C。 5.Many people stay up late on the eve of the festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. 【详解】 （1）stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚（侧重睡得晚） 例：Don’t stay up late every day. （不要天天熬夜。） （2）stay up 熬夜、不睡（单纯表示 “不睡”） 例：We stay up on New Year's Eve. （我们除夕夜守岁。） （3）stay up late to do sth. 熬夜去做某事（不定式表目的，熬夜是为了干…） 例：I stay up late to watch the Mid-Autumn Festival party. （我熬夜看中秋晚会。） （4）stay up late doing sth. 熬夜做某事（现在分词，表伴随，正在做，熬夜时一直在做…） 例：Many people stay up late setting off firecrackers on New Year's Eve. （很多人除夕夜熬夜放鞭炮。） 【典例】1. They stay up late ____ mooncakes together. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们熬夜一起做月饼。不定式 to do 表熬夜的目的，用 to make，故选 B。 【典例】2. She often stays up late ____ her favorite festival books. A. read B. reading C. to reading D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她常常熬夜看喜爱的节日书籍。doing 表示熬夜时伴随进行的动作，故选 B。 【即练1】People stay up late ____ good luck at midnight. A. to wish for B. wishing for C. wish for D. wished for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人们熬夜在午夜祈求好运。不定式表熬夜的目的，故选 A。 【即练2】 My cousin stays up late ____ stories about festivals. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我表妹熬夜看节日相关故事。doing 表熬夜过程中伴随做的事，stay up late doing，故选 C。 6.The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal and celebrate the new year together. 【详解】opportunity 名词，（可数）意为“机会、机遇” （1）固定搭配 ①an opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会 例：We have an opportunity to celebrate the Spring Festival. （我们有机会庆祝春节。） ②an opportunity for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的机会 例：The festival is a good opportunity for families to get together. （节日是家人团聚的好机会。） ③an opportunity for sth. …… 的机会 例：It’s a great opportunity for a big dinner. （这是一顿大餐的好时机。） ④take the opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会去做某事, 借此机会做……（to do 不定式表目的） 例：We take the opportunity to get together on the Spring Festival. （我们借着春节的机会团聚。） （2）opportunity 和chance的区别 ①opportunity：侧重有利、难得的正式机遇（过节、学习、活动） ②chance：偶然、碰巧的机会，可表 “运气” 【典例】1. It is a good opportunity ____ with relatives. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是和亲戚见面的好机会。固定搭配 an opportunity to do sth.，不定式作定语，故选 B。 【典例】2. The holiday offers a wonderful opportunity ____ us ____ enjoy traditional food. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：假期给我们享用传统美食的绝佳机会。固定搭配an opportunity for sb. to do，故选 A。 【典例】3. You should take the opportunity ____ about different festivals. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你要抓住机会了解不同节日。固定搭配take the opportunity to do sth，故选 C 【即练1】It is a great opportunity ____ the traditional festival with family. A. celebrate B. to celebrate C. celebrating D. celebrated 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是和家人一起庆祝传统节日的好机会。本题考查固定搭配 an opportunity to do sth.，故选 B。 【即练2】The festival is a good opportunity ____ us ____ get together with our family. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个节日对我们来说是和家人团聚的好机会。本题考查固定搭配 an opportunity for sb. to do sth.，for 后接人，to 后接动词原形，故选 A。 【即练3】We take the opportunity ____ traditional food at the festival. A. taste B. tasting C. to taste D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们借着节日品尝传统美食。固定结构 take the opportunity to do，故选 C。 7. People celebrate this festival in many ways. 【详解】way 名词，意为“路，方法” （1）in many ways = in different ways 用许多 / 不同方式 例：We celebrate the festival in different ways. （我们用不同方式庆祝节日。） （2）a/the way to do sth. = a/the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法 例：It’s a good way to enjoy the festival.= It’s a good way of enjoying the festival. （这是欢度节日的好办法。） （3）in this/that way 用这/那种方法 例：We learn about festival customs in this way. （我们用这种方式了解节日习俗。） （4）by the way 随便问一下，随便说一下（插入语，用于转换话题） 位置：句首，逗号隔开 例：By the way, when is the Mid-Autumn Festival? （顺便问一下，中秋节在什么时候？） 【典例】1. People celebrate traditional festivals ____ many ways. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们用多种方式庆祝传统节日。本题考查固定短语 in many ways，意为“用许多方式”，故选 B。 【典例】2. It is a great way ____ mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中秋节做月饼是很好的方式。本题考查固定结构 the way to do sth.，意为“做......的方法” 故选 B。 【典例】3. You can enjoy the special food ____ this way. A. in B. on C. for D. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你可以用这种方法品尝特色美食。本题考查固定短语 in this way，用这种方式，故选 A。 【典例】4.____ the way, do you know when Christmas comes? A. In B. On C. By D. At 【答案】C 【解析】句意：顺便问一下，你知道圣诞节是什么时候吗？本题考查固定短语 by the way，顺便问一下，故选 C。 【即练1】We can know about different cultures ____ many ways. A. in B. with C. by D. to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们可以通过多种方式了解不同文化。本题考查固定搭配 in many ways，意为“用许多方式”，故选 A。 【即练2】This is the best way ____ with relatives during the Spring Festival. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这是春节和亲人相聚最好的方式。本题考查固定搭配 in many ways，意为“用许多方式”， 故选 C。 【即练3】We learn festival stories ____ this way. A. on B. in C. by D. of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们用这种方式学习节日故事。本题考查固定搭配 in this way，意为“用许多方式”， 故选 B。 【即练4】____ the way, we will have a party for the festival. A. By B. In C. With D. To 【答案】A 【解析】句意：顺便说一下，我们将要办一场节日派对。本题考查固定词组 by the way，意为“随便说一下”故选 A。 8. The elders give the children lucky money, wishing them safety and health. 【详解】 （1） health名词，意为“健康” 1 be in good health 身体健康，身体好 例：My grandparents are in good health. （我的祖父母身体健康。） ②be in bad/poor health 身体不健康，身体不好 例：The old lady was in poor health last year. （这位老太太去年身体很差。） ③ keep in good health 保持健康 例：Eating healthy food helps us keep in good health. （吃健康食物帮我们保持身体健康。） （2） healthy 形容词，意为 “健康的” 用法：修饰名词，或放在 be 动词、系动词后 keep healthy 保持健康 例：We do sports every day to keep healthy. （我们每天运动来保持健康。） 【典例】1. My grandpa exercises every day, so he is ____. A. in good health B. good health C. healthy health 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我爷爷每天锻炼，所以他身体健康。本题考查固定短语 be in good health，表示身体健康，故选 A。 【典例】2. We should take exercise every day to ____. A. keep healthy B. keep health C. keep in healthy 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我们应该每天锻炼身体来保持健康。本题考查固定搭配keep healthy 保持健康，故选 A。 【典例】3. ____ is important for all the old people. A. Keep in good health B. Keeping in good health C. Keeping in health 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：保持身体健康对所有老年人很重要。本题考查动名词作主语，正确固定搭配是 keep in good health，缺少 good 的 keeping in health 为错误短语，动词原形不能直接作主语，故选 B。 【即练1】All my family members are ____ after eating healthy food. A. keep healthy B. in good health C. in good healthy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：吃健康的食物后，我的家人们身体都很好。本题考查 be+in good health 固定搭配，故选 B。 【即练2】Eating lots of fruit can help children ____. A. keep healthy B. in good health C. keep health 【答案】A 【解析】句意：多吃水果能帮助孩子们保持健康。本题考查 help sb.(to) do sth. 与keep healthy 固定短语连用，故选 A。 【即练3】To ____, many old people take a walk after dinner. A. keep in good health B. keep in health C. keep good health 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意：为了保持身体健康，许多老人晚饭后散步。本题考查固定短语 keep in good health，缺少 good 为错误搭配，故选 A。 9.This is one of the hottest months in Thailand. 【详解】one of......, .....之一 用法： （1）one of +名词复数 （2）one of 后有形容词，形容词要有最高级 （3）one of +名词复数作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 例1：One of the holidays is the Spring Festival. （假期中的一个是春节。） 例2：It’s one of the most important traditional festivals. （它是最重要的传统节日之一。） 【典例】1. This is one of the ____ in our school. A. activity B. activities C. an activity 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是我们学校的活动之一。本题考查 one of 后接可数名词复数形式，故选 B。 【典例】2. It is one of ____ important festivals in China. A. more B. most C. the most 【答案】C 【解析】句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一。本题考查 one of 后用 the + 形容词最高级，故选 C。 【典例】 3. One of my friends ____ lucky money every Spring Festival. A. get B. gets C. getting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的一个朋友每年春节都收压岁钱。本题考查 one of 短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数，故选 B。 【即练1】One of the ____ comes from Thailand. A. student B. students C. a student 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：其中一名学生来自泰国。本题考查 one of 后面必须搭配名词复数，故选 B。 【即练2】She is one of ____ clever girls in our class. A. the B. the most C. most 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她是班里最聪明的女孩之一。本题考查固定结构 one of+the + 最高级 + 复数名词，故选 B。 【即练2】One of the elders ____ after supper every day. A. walk B. walks C. walking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：其中一位长辈每天晚饭后散步。本题考查主语为 one of 结构，谓语动词用三单形式，故选 B。 10.It's a time to be with family, have fun outside and show love for the elderly. 【详解】 (1)show 动词 ① 出示，展示 show sb sth =show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 注：当sth 为代词it 或them 时， 不能用show sb sth ,只能用show sth to sb 例：She showed me her new pen.= She showed her new pen to me. （她把她的新钢笔拿给我看。） 1 带领，引领 show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 例：My deskmate showed me around our new school. （我的同桌带我参观了我们的新学校。） 2 炫耀 show off 例：He always shows off his new toys. （他总是炫耀他的新玩具。） （1） show 名词，意为“展览；展出” 例：There is a flower show. （有一场花卉展。） 固定搭配：be on show 在展览中 例：Many nice paintings are on show in the hall. （大厅里展出了许多精美的画作。） 【典例】1.My mother showed ______ some new photos of our family. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】句意：妈妈给我看了一些我们家的新照片。本题考查 show sb. sth.（给某人看某物）结构，show 是动词，后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。I 是主格，my 是形容词性物主代词，mine 是名词性物主代词，只有 me 是宾格，故选 B。 【典例】2.The teacher will show us ______ the new library this afternoon. A. to B. around C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天下午老师将带我们参观新图书馆。本题考查固定短语 show sb. around + 地点，意为 “带领某人参观某地”，介词必须用 around，其他介词均不搭配，故选 B。 【典例】3.Lots of old things are ______ in the city museum now. A. on show B. in show C. at show D. for show 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在很多老物件正在市博物馆展出。本题考查固定短语 be on show，意为 “被展出；陈列着”，是固定介词搭配，in/at/for 均不能与 show 构成该含义，故选 A。 【即练1】Please show ______. The toy is very beautiful. A. it to me B. me it C. it me D. my it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：请把它拿给我看看，这个玩具很漂亮。本题考查 show sb. sth.（给某人看某物）结构，当 sth. 是代词 it/them 时，只能用 show sth. to sb. 结构，不能用 show sb. sth.，B、C 结构错误，my 不能修饰 it，故选 A。 【即练2】Could you show me ______ your school? I want to know more about it. A. in B. at C. around D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你能带我参观一下你的学校吗？我想更多地了解它。 本题考查固定搭配 show sb. around sp.，表示 “带领某人参观某地”，为固定用法，介词用 around，故选 C。 【即练3】Many wonderful paintings are ______ in the hall these days. A. for show B. on show C. with show D. to show 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些天大厅里展出了许多精美的画作。本题考查固定搭配be on show 表示 “在展出”，符合句子语境；for show 意为 “为了作秀”，with show、to show 均不是正确搭配，故选 B。 11. It is on a Wednesday at the end of August. 【详解】 （1）end 名词，意为“末尾；尽头” 必考短语 1 at the end of ...... 在......末， 在......尽头 例1：The trip finishes at the end of August. （这次旅行在八月末结束。） 例2：There is a tall tree at the end of the road. （在这条路的尽头有一棵大树。） 2 in the end = finally 最后，终于（不加 of） 例：In the end, we have a wonderful family dinner. （最后，我们享用了一顿温馨的家宴。） 3 by the end of +时间点 到…… 结束时 时间点过去 → 过去完成时 had done 时间点将来 → 将来完成时will have done 例1：By the end of next month, we will finish our festival plans. (到下个月末，我们将会完成节日方案。） 例2：By the end of last year, we had visited many traditional festivals. （到去年年底为止，我们已经体验了许多传统节日。） （2）end 动词，意为“结束，终止” （不及物动词） 例：The party ends at nine. （晚会九点结束。） （3）end 动词，意为“结束，终止” （及物动词） 例：We end our dinner happily. （我们愉快地结束晚餐。） 【典例】1. There is a small park ____ the end of this street. A. in B. at C. by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在这条街的尽头有一座小公园。本题考查 at the end of 后接地点，表示在…… 尽头；by the end of 不接地点，in 不能搭配 the end of，故选 B。 【典例】 2. He tried lots of different ideas, ____ he found a good way. A. at the end B. in the end C. by the end 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他试了很多不同办法，最后找到了好方法。本题考查 in the end 单独使用，表最后；at the end、by the end 必须搭配 of，不能单独用，故选 B。 【典例】3. We ____ all the festival activities by the end of next month. A. finish B. will finish C. will have finished 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到下个月末我们将会完成所有节日活动。本题考查 by the end of 加将来时间，主句使用将来完成时 will have done，故选 C。 【即练1】We will have a big party ____ the end of this month. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在本月末举办一场大型派对。本题考查 at the end of + 时间，在…… 末尾；in、on 不构成该固定搭配，故选 A。 【即练2】____, all the family members got together and enjoyed the dinner. A. In the end B. At the end C. By the end 【答案】A 【解析】句意：最后，所有家人团聚在一起享用晚餐。本题考查 in the end 可置于句首作状语，at/by the end 后面需加 of 短语，故选 A。 【即练3】 By the end of this year, she ____ many kinds of traditional customs. A. learns B. will learn C. will have learned 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到今年年底，她就已经了解多种传统习俗了。本题考查 by the end of + 将来时间搭配将来完成时，结构为 will have + 过去分词，故选 C。 一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词正确形式。 1.This folk custom is p____________（受欢迎的）among young Chinese people. 【答案】popular 【解析】句意：这项民俗在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。本题考查形容词，be popular among 为固定搭配，表示 “在…… 中受欢迎”，形容词作表语，故填 popular。 2. The old custom d__________（追溯）back to the Qing Dynasty. 【答案】dates 【解析】句意：这个古老习俗追溯到清朝。本题考查固定短语 date back to（追溯到）；主语 custom 是单数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，故填 dates。 3. We e___________（享受）eating rice cakes during traditional festivals. 【答案】enjoy 【解析】句意：我们在传统节日爱吃年糕。本题考查一般现在时，主语 we 为复数，谓语用动词原形；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故填 enjoy。 4. It’s a great o____________（机会）for us to visit ancient buildings on holiday. 【答案】opportunity 【解析】句意：假期参观古建筑对我们来说是一次绝佳机会。本题考查名词单数，a 后接可数名词单数，opportunity 意为 “机会”，故填 opportunity。 5. Doing sports is a good w_________（方式）to keep in good health. 【答案】way 【解析】句意：做运动是保持身体健康的好方式。本题考查固定搭配 a good way to do sth.（做某事的好方法），a + 单数名词，故填 way。 6. We hope the sick old man keeps in good h____________（健康）. 【答案】health 【解析】句意：我们希望这位生病的老人身体健康。本题考查固定短语 keep in good health（保持身体健康），good 后接名词，health 为不可数名词 “健康”，故填 health。 二、单项选择。 1.Hand-made snacks are popular ____ most areas of southern China. A. with B. in C. among 【答案】B 【解析】句意：手工小吃在中国南方大部分地区很盛行。本题考查介词辨析，in + 大地点（地区）；be popular with sb 受某人欢迎；among 在多者之间，空后是地域 most areas，故选 B。 2.This ancient art ____ over one thousand years. A. dates back B. dates back to C. is dated from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这项古老技艺已有上千年历史。本题考查固定短语 date back（追溯，无被动）；date back 后接时间段，date back to + 具体年份，题干后是时间段 over one thousand years，不用 to；无 is dated from 被动用法，故选 A。 3.My little cousin enjoys ____ lantern riddles on the Lantern Festival. A. guess B. guessing C. to guess 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的小堂弟喜欢元宵节猜灯谜。本题考查固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），enjoy 后只能接动名词，故选 B。 4.We take the wonderful opportunity ____ folk dances together.A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们抓住这个绝佳机会一起学习民间舞蹈。本题考查固定结构 take the opportunity to do sth.（抓住机会做某事），不定式作后置定语，故选 B。 5.Could you show ____ around the ancient town, Miss Li? A.we B. us C. our 【答案】B 【解析】句意：李老师，你能带我们参观古镇吗？本题考查人称代词宾格，show 是动词，动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语；we 主格，our 形容词性物主代词，us 宾格，故选 B。 6.We will hold a small party ____ the end of this autumn. A. at B. in C. by 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The ___________ (popular) of paper-cutting becomes higher in western cities. 【答案】popularity 【解析】句意：剪纸在西部城市的普及度越来越高。本题考查词性转换，the 后需要名词作句子主语，popular 形容词→popularity 名词（普及，受欢迎程度），不可数，故填 popularity。 2.One of the traditional stories __________ (date) back to hundreds of years ago. 【答案】dates 【解析】句意：其中一个传统故事追溯到数百年前。本题考查主谓一致，one of + 名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数三单；date back 追溯，故填 dates。 3.They stay up late __________ (prepare) delicious food for the family festival. 【答案】to prepare 【解析】句意：他们熬夜为家宴准备美味食物。本题考查不定式作目的状语，熬夜的目的是准备食物，用 to do 表目的，故填 to prepare。 4.It’s a perfect way ___________ (know) more about Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】to know 【解析】句意：这是深入了解中国传统文化的绝佳途径。本题考查固定句式 a way to do sth.（做某事的方式），不定式作后置定语，故填 to know。 5.Doing morning sports helps us keep __________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】句意：晨练帮助我们保持健康。本题考查固定搭配 keep + 形容词（保持…… 状态），health 名词→healthy 形容词（健康的），故填 healthy。 6.In the end, all visitors enjoyed __________ (they) at the culture show. 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意：最后，所有游客在文化展上都玩得很开心。本题考查固定搭配 enjoy oneself（玩得愉快），主语 all visitors 是复数，反身代词用 themselves，故填 themselves。 四、 完成句子（每空一词 ）。 1. 皮影戏在中国各地很受欢迎。 Shadow puppetry is popular __________ all parts China. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：皮影戏在中国各地很受欢迎。本题考查固定搭配 be popular in （在……地方受欢迎），故填 in。 2.这项风俗追溯到唐代。 This custom _________ __________ __________ the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】dates back to 【解析】句意：这项风俗追溯到唐代。本题考查固定短语 date back to（追溯到 + 朝代 / 年份）；主语 custom 单数，一般现在时谓语三单，故填 dates back to。 3.孩子们喜欢在节日里一起做游戏。 Kids enjoy __________ ___________ together during festivals. 【答案】dates back to 【解析】句意：这项风俗追溯到唐代。本题考查固定短语 date back to（追溯到 + 朝代 / 年份）；主语 custom 单数，一般现在时谓语三单，故填 dates back to。 4.这是我们品尝各地美食的好机会。 It is a good opportunity _________ __________ __________ taste food from different places. 【答案】for us to 【解析】句意：这是我们品尝各地美食的好机会。本题考查固定句型 It’s an opportunity for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说是做某事的机会），故填 for us to。 5.顺便问一下，你知道节日的由来吗？ __________ the _________, do you know the origin of the festival? 【答案】By; way 【解析】句意：顺便问一下，你知道节日的由来吗？本题考查固定短语 by the way（顺便说一下），首字母大写，故填 By; way。 6.在月底我们要去参观民俗博物馆。 We’ll visit the folk museum ___________ __________ ___________ this month. 【答案】at the end of 【解析】句意：在月底我们要去参观民俗博物馆。本题考查固定短语 at the end of this month（在本月末），故填 at the end of。 五、 阅读理解。 Thanksgiving is a traditional Western festival. It has a history of more than 400 years and dates back to the early 17th century. It is one of the most meaningful festivals in America and Canada. It usually falls on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. Thanksgiving is a time for family reunion. On this festival, people will stop their work and study to stay with their family. No matter how far they are, most people will go back home. Family members cook delicious food together, and the most traditional food is turkey. People also make pumpkin pies and sweet potatoes for the big family dinner. Besides delicious food, people also have many warm activities. They show thanks to their parents, friends and everyone who helps them. It is a good way to show love and gratitude. Young people think it is a wonderful opportunity to communicate with their elders. Now Thanksgiving is not only popular in Western countries. More young people in China also celebrate this festival. They believe learning different festival cultures can help them know more about the world. ( ) 1. How long is the history of Thanksgiving? A. Less than 400 years. B. Over 400 years. C. More than 2000 years. D. About 100 years. ( ) 2. When do people celebrate Thanksgiving in America? A. On every Thursday in November. B. At the end of November every year. C. On the fourth Thursday of November. D. On the first Thursday of November. ( ) 3. What is the most traditional food on Thanksgiving? A. Mooncakes. B. Dumplings. C. Zongzi. D. Turkey. ( ) 4. What do people mainly do on Thanksgiving? A. Travel around the world. B. Visit their teachers. C. Get together and show thanks. D. Stay up late for fun. ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Thanksgiving is only popular in America. B. Young people think Thanksgiving is a good chance to talk with elders. C. People eat pumpkin pies as the main food. D. Thanksgiving dates back to the 18th century. 答案和解析 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：感恩节有多长历史？原文：It has a history of more than 400 years，more than=over（超过）。本题考查原文细节查找，A 不足 400 年、C 超 2000 年、D 约 100 年均错误，故选 B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：美国人什么时候庆祝感恩节？原文：It usually falls on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States。本题考查细节定位，A 每周四、B11 月末、D 第一个周四与原文不符，故选 C。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：感恩节最具代表性的传统食物是什么？原文：the most traditional food is turkey。本题考查细节查找，A 月饼、B 饺子、C 粽子是中式食物，故选 D。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：人们感恩节主要做什么？原文：family reunion…show thanks to their parents…。本题考查主旨理解，A 环游世界、B 拜访老师、D 熬夜玩乐原文未提及，故选 C。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：哪项表述符合原文？原文：Young people think it is a wonderful opportunity to communicate with their elders，communicate with=talk with。本题考查正误判断，A 只在欧美流行错（中国年轻人也过）；C 南瓜派为主食错；D 追溯至 18 世纪错（17 世纪），故选 B。 六、完形填空。 Different countries have different traditional festivals. Most festivals date back 1_______ hundreds of years. They are important parts of local culture and people enjoy 2________ during these special days. Autumn has many wonderful festivals around the world. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of 3________ famous Chinese festivals. It comes 4________ the end of lunar August. On this day, families get together, have a big dinner and share mooncakes. It is a great 5__________ for people to show love to their family members. In Western countries, Halloween is a popular festival. It is popular 6__________ teenagers. Kids love to dress up in different clothes and play games. They always stay up late 7____________ fun with their friends. It is one of the best ways 8_________ kids relax themselves. All festivals have special meanings. They let people slow down, enjoy life and build warm relationships. 9___________ different festivals have different customs, they all bring happiness and good wishes to people. We should respect different festival cultures and take every opportunity 10__________ traditional culture. ( ) 1. A. in B. to C. at D. for ( ) 2. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their ( ) 3. A. the most B. more C. most D. the more ( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( ) 5. A. way B. opportunity C. time D. story ( ) 6. A. with B. in C. on D. for ( ) 7. A. have B. having C. to have D. has ( ) 8. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps ( ) 9. A. Though B. Because C. So D. But ( ) 10. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 答案和解析 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：大多数节日可以追溯到数百年前。本题考查固定搭配 date back to + 时间段（追溯到……），固定介词用 to，故选 B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：它们是本土文化重要部分，人们在节日里玩得开心。本题考查固定搭配 enjoy oneself（过得愉快），主语 people 复数，反身代词 themselves，故选 C。 3.【答案】A 【解析】句意：中秋节是中国最著名的节日之一。本题考查固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数（最…… 之一），famous 最高级 the most famous，故选 A。 4.【答案】C 【解析】句意：它在农历八月末到来。本题考查固定短语 at the end of（在…… 末尾），固定介词 at，故选 C。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是人们向家人表达爱意的绝佳机会。本题考查名词词义辨析，opportunity 侧重 “机遇、良机”；way 方式，time 时间，story 故事，结合前文 opportunity 原词复现，故选 B。 6.【答案】A 【解析】句意：万圣节在青少年中很受欢迎。本题考查固定搭配 be popular with sb（受某人欢迎），故选 A。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们总熬夜和朋友玩乐。本题考查不定式作目的状语，熬夜是为了玩乐，to do 表目的，故选 C。 8.【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是帮孩子们放松最好的方式之一。本题考查固定结构 the way to do sth（做某事的方法），不定式作后置定语，故选 B。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管不同节日习俗不同，但都带给人们幸福与美好祝愿。本题考查连词辨析，though 尽管（让步状语从句）；because 因为，so 所以，but 但是，逻辑表让步，故选 A。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们尊重多元节日文化，抓住每个机会学习传统文化。本题考查固定搭配 take opportunity to do sth（抓住机会做某事），不定式作定语，故选 C。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $