必修2 5 UNIT 5 MUSIC（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、短语、句型及写作等核心考点，按阅读单词、核心单词、拓展词汇到经典句型的逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破语法与写作难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过词汇语境运用、熟词生义猜测提升语言理解能力，应用文写作采用布局谋篇与多元表达训练，读后续写提供情感细节描写语料。设置分层练习与真题解析，确保高效复习，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

注表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.hip-hop n.　　　　　 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化 2.techno n. 泰克诺音乐(一种电子音乐) 3.bagpipes n.[pl.] 风笛 4.stringed adj. 有弦的 5.stringed instrument 弦乐器 6.virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 7.studio n. 演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室 8.conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员 9.phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n. 现象 10.rap n. 快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi.& vt. 敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白 11.album n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 12.rhetorical adj. 修辞的 13.metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻 14.personification n. 拟人；人格化；化身 15.repetition n. 重复；重做 16.simile n. 明喻 Ⅱ.核心单词 1.classical adj. 古典的；经典的 2.soul n. 灵魂；心灵，内心 3.virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的 4.opportunity n. 机会；时机 5.onto prep. (朝)向 6.ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的 7.award vt. 授予 n. 奖品 8.stage n. (发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台 9.altogether adv. (用以强调)全部；总共 10.thus adv. 如此；因此 11.band n. 乐队；带子 12.gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的 13.nowadays adv. 现在；目前 14.previous adj. 先前的；以往的 15.impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 16.aim n. 目的；目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在 17.disease n. (疾)病 18.ache vi.& n. 疼痛 19.lean vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned) 依靠；倾斜 20.moreover adv. 而且；此外 21.being n. 身心；存在；生物 22.somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地 23.outline n.& vt. 概述；概要 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.energy n.能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.积极地；精力充沛地 2.composition n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v.组成；作曲；撰写→composer n.作曲者；作曲家 3.perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行；表现→performance n.表演；演技；表现→performer n.表演者；演员 4.enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力→disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→disability n.残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的 学生用书⬇第108页 5.original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作→originally adv.最初；原来→origin n.起源；出身→originate v.起源；创建；发端于 6.capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capability n.能力；才能 7.cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)；矫正 n.药物；治疗→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的 8.romantic adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人→romance n.浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情 9.equipment n.设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备 10.talent n.天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的 11.piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家 12.assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n.假设；臆断→assuming conj.假设；假定 13.addition n.添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add vt.添加；增加 14.treatment n.治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n.乐趣；款待 15.various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n.多样性→vary v.变化 16.reaction n.反应；回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应 17.prove vt.证明；展现→proof n.证据 18.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 19.satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的 20.unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n.就业；使用；雇用；工作→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员 构词法：动词前缀/后缀-en＋形容词/名词＝动词 en-＋名词 ①courage→encourage鼓励 ②joy→enjoy喜欢 ③danger→endanger危害 ④title→entitle给……取名 en-＋形容词 ⑤able→enable使能够 ⑥sure→ensure确保 ⑦rich→enrich使富裕 ⑧large→enlarge扩大；扩充；放大 形容词＋后缀-en ⑨wide→widen加宽 ⑩short→shorten缩短 ⑪deep→deepen加深 ⑫bright →brighten使变亮 名词＋后缀-en ⑬strength→strengthen加强 ⑭length→lengthen 加长 Ⅳ.重点短语 1.fall in love with　　　　 爱上 2.absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志 3.set sth up 安装好(设备或机器) 4.try out 参加……选拔(或试演) 5.in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还) 6.from (then) on 从(那)时起 7.get through (设法)处理；完成；熬过；打通(电话 8.touch one’s heart/soul 触动某人的心灵 9.enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 10.have an impact on... 对……有影响 Ⅴ.经典句型 1.句型：as引导定语从句 As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。有了音乐，我脱胎换骨。” 2.句型：it作形式主语 It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 3.句型：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式 Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. 两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。 4.句型：way作先行词的定语从句 During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 学生用书⬇第109页 perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行(performance n.表演；演技；表现 performer 表演者；演员) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I hope you will catch this chance because this is a fantastic chance to perform (perform)with musical theater professionals. (建议信) ②We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances(perform)，art exhibitions and art-making activities. (2024·全国甲卷) ③当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。(情绪＋心理描写) A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they put on/gave a performance on stage. 后归纳 perform a(n)...role in　 在……中起……作用 perform an operation 进行手术 put on/give a performance 表演 award n.奖，奖品；奖金；奖学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When told I was awarded(award) the first place in the writing contest，I stood there，frozen，surprise and joy surging through me. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷；心理描写) ②因出色的表演而获奖后，她高兴极了，两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 (心理描写) After receiving an award for her good performance，she felt on top of the world，eyes twinkling with excitement. ③接受这个奖品的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷；心理描写) When taking up the award，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes. 后归纳 (1)win/receive/get an award for sth 　　　　　　　　　　 因……而得奖 take up an award 接受奖项 (2)award sth to sb＝award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物 aim n.目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在(aimless adj.无目的的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our school performed a survey among all the students，aiming to find (find) out their opinions about setting up an English Corner. ②我真诚地写信以表达我对您给予的帮助的深切感谢。(感谢信) I am sincerely writing with the aim of expressing my deep gratitude to you for your assistance. ③为了丰富学生的学校生活，上周末我校举办了一个主题为“认识我们身边的植物”的活动。 (2023·浙江1月卷；活动介绍) Aimed at enriching the students’ school life，an activity with the theme “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was held in our school last weekend. 后归纳 (1)achieve one’s aim　　　　　 实现目标 take aim at 向……瞄准 with the aim of 有……的目的 (2)aim at 瞄准；目的在于 aim to do.../at doing... 旨在做……；力求达到…… (3)be aimed at 目的是；旨在 学生用书⬇第110页 appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 (appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢 appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This outdoor art class not only allowed me to appreciate(appreciate) the natural beauty around us but also taught me to see ordinary things with a new perspective. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷；活动介绍) ②This little bird slowly landed on my right shoulder and gave me a gentle kiss as if appreciating saving (save) her life. (2023·浙江1月卷) ③我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。(感谢信) I’m writing to express my appreciation for what you did for me during my stay in London. ④如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。 (2025·全国一卷；推介信) I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. 后归纳 appreciate(one’s) doing sth 　　　　　　　　 喜欢/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。 express/convey one’s appreciation 表达某人的感激之情 struggle n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He had a difficult life，struggling (struggle)with mental illness and poverty，but he found comfort and meaning in his painting. ②During my first visit to Italy，I struggled to ask(ask) for directions or order in a restaurant. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③就我个人而言，一个人做点好事并不难，但难的是一辈子做好事。(读后续写主旨升华) As far as I’m concerned，it is not hard for one to do a bit of good，but it’s a struggle to do good for a lifetime. ④尽管很虚弱，她挣扎着站起来，继续寻找帮助。 Weak as she was，she struggled to her feet，continuing searching for assistance. 后归纳 (1)struggle for...　　　 为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against sb/sth 与某人/某事做斗争 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 (2)it is a struggle (for sb) to do sth (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事 get through (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期) 先练透　用get的相关短语填空 Learning that you have difficulty ①getting used to your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not ②get down to taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest？In addition，you can turn to the school adviser who can help ③get over/through your hardships.Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will ④get your meaning across.In brief，follow the above suggestions，and thus，you can ⑤get along with your classmates as soon as possible.(建议信) 后归纳 get across　　　　　　　 被理解；使人了解 get along(well/badly)with 和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏) get away with 被放过；逃脱惩罚 get down to sth 着手认真做某事 get over 克服 get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 学生用书⬇第111页 satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰(satisfy vt.使满意 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Finally，my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A，which gave me a great sense of satisfaction (satisfy). ②Judging from his unsatisfied expression，we realized that our performance was far from satisfying.(satisfy) ③他满意地向我竖起了大拇指，称赞我的诚实，并感谢我提供的建议。 (2024·新课标卷；读后续写) Satisfied，he gave me a thumbs up，praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip. 后归纳 (1)with satisfaction　　　　 满意地 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction 满足感 (2)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意 assume vt.以为；假设；承担(责任)(assumption n.假设；臆断) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Apart from personal development，assuming (assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. ②Our world can be a better place on the assumption (assume) that everyone can make a contribution to our society. ③假设我当选学生会主席，我将组织各种各样的活动来丰富学生的校园生活。 (申请信) Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Students’ Union，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life. 后归纳 (1)assume ...to be ... 假设/假定……是…… it is assumed that ... 一般认为…… (2)make an assumption 认为；假设 (3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定…… 句型公式：as引导定语从句 【教材原句】　As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。有了音乐，我脱胎换骨。” 先练透　完成句子 ①俗话说得好，生命在于运动。体育运动对心理和身体健康都有积极影响。 (2024·浙江1月卷；体育运动) As the saying goes，life lies in movement.Sports have a positive effect on both mental and physical health. ②那个小镇，正如我记得的，节日期间总是充满了欢乐和笑声。 The town，as I remember，was always filled with joy and laughter during festivals. ③那些有重大发现的人必须经常克服途中许多挑战，就像探险家哥伦布一样。 Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus. 后归纳 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“正如”，常放于主句之前，如： as we have expected正如我们所预料的那样 as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的 as is well-known/as we all know众所周知 as is often the case情况总是如此 as the saying goes俗话说得好 (2)which引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。 学生用书⬇第112页 句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句 【教材原句】　During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.在那些时候，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 先练透　完成句子 ①她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。 (续写情感描写) She lowered her head，ashamed of the way that/in which she behaved at the party. ②在我看来，校园内用手机拍摄短视频是一种有趣的方式，我们可以用它来记录校园生活，但它也有缺点。 (2025·浙江1月卷) In my opinion，filming short videos on campus can be a fun way that we can use to record campus life，but it also has its drawbacks. ③移动支付系统已经彻底改变了我们的购物方式。 (2024·天津3月卷；书面表达) Mobile payment systems have revolutionized the way(that/in which) we shop. ④我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。体育运动(续写场面描写) I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way (that/in which) we could return to my uncle’s farmhouse. 后归纳 (1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。 (2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。 (3)the way to do sth/of doing sth做某事的方法/方式 1.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 【诵读领悟】 ①We all breathed a sigh of relief when we heard they were safe.(续写情感描写) 听到他们平安无事时，我们都松了口气。 ②Harry could have laughed out loud with relief. 哈利一下子如释重负，差点儿放声大笑起来。(续写情感描写) ③A relieved smile spread across his face.(续写神态描写) 他脸上绽开了宽心的笑容。 【佳句仿写】 To my relief，they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile，and I could see their exhaustion in their eyes.(续写神态描写) 让我松了一口气的是，当他们看到我的笑容时，他们也礼貌地对我微笑，我能从他们的眼神中看出他们的疲惫。 (1)in/with relief　 欣慰地，释然地；松了口气 to one’s relief(＝to the relief of sb) 让某人宽慰的是 breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief 松了口气 (2)relieve sb of ... 解除某人……方面的负担 2.absorbed adj. 被……吸引住的；专心致志的 【诵读领悟】 ①He nodded absently，his attention absorbed by the screen. (续写动作描写) 他全神注视着屏幕，心不在焉地点了点头。 ②He lay on the sofa，absorbed in his book. 他躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。 ③Her absorption in her work is so great that she thinks about nothing else. 她工作专心致志，心无旁骛。 【佳句仿写】 She was so absorbed in her book that she didn’t hear the doorbell. 她太专注于看书，连门铃响都没听见。 absorb one’s attention　　 吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in ... 专心于；全神贯注于 (be) absorbed in ... 全神贯注于…… 学生用书⬇第113页 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·北京卷)The headmaster asked my father to come to school，whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief(relieve) and shame. 2.(2025·全国一卷)Even bottled water，scientists found earlier this year，contains 10 to 1，000 times more microplastics than originally(origin) thought. 3.(2025·安徽省蚌埠最后一考)Besides the competitive games，some wonderful performances(perform) are put on as well，definitely the highlight in my eyes. 4.Her students’ reaction(react) was quick and correct—they moved under their desks，head first，and held on to the legs of the desks. 5.Assuming(assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country，I must keep my eyes open for the customs. 6.(2026·辽宁省重点中学协作体模拟)Additionally(addition)，we’ve arranged some entertainment games，which can offer them a lot of happiness. 7.The little girl，equipped(equip) with a beautiful voice and a natural sense of rhythm，stepped onto the stage for the singing competition with confidence.(续写神态描写) 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义 猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1.I want to know what you ache for，and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart’s longing. vi.渴望 2.I ’ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all new things around me. vt.理解 3.The dollar staged a recovery earlier today. vt.使出现 4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The nature language enhances work performance. n.业绩，表现 根据语境选择加黑词的含义 5.get through (设法)处理；完成；联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过(考试)；度过，熬过；消耗，用完 ①My secretary is very quick； she gets through a lot of work in a morning. 完成；(设法)处理 ②He was getting through 40 cigarettes a day before he decided to quit. 用完，消耗 ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier. 度过，熬过 ④Did you have to get through an entrance examination？ 通过(考试) 6.original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作 ①Today，they are once again a familiar sight，playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose. adj.原来的 ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories，and some are new original works. adj.独创的；原作的 ③The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. n.原件；原作 7.stage n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台 vt.上演(生义) ①(2023·全国乙卷)Where else can you see young players playing within ten days classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage？ n.(多指剧场中的)舞台 ②(2025·北京卷)Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book，The Life Cycle，mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段 ③The local theatre group is staging a production of Hamlet. vt.上演 学生用书⬇第114页 8.cure　 vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 ①As a means of curing people of diseases，Chinese herbal medicines have had a great effect. vt.治愈；治好(疾病) ②In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year. n.药物；治疗 ③I’ll try to cure the child of his bad habits. vt.解决(问题) Ⅱ.构词法 构词法 前缀post-表示“后的”、“在……之后” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All of my acting in the new season is unpaid，but the crew is paid.This is to raise money for the postproduction of the show. n.后期制作 2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Participation in a post-visit survey is required. adj.参观后的 3.(2022·浙江6月卷)Social interaction has been shown to lift mood (情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort. adj.午餐后的 Part 1.应用文增分练 (邀请信—校园音乐节) 　　假定你是李华，你校将举办“校园音乐节”，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.观看时间；3.期待他的参与。 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文 【布局谋篇】 开篇：点明写信目的，发出邀请 Dear Hans， 　　I hope this email finds you well.I am writing to invite you to take part in our school’s upcoming Campus Music Festival，①which will be live streamed online(这将进行在线直播). 中段： 说明邀请原因 ①邀请在线观看“校园音乐节”； ②活动介绍； ③观看时间 　　As far as I am concerned，②music is the medicine of the mind，which cures me of many emotional troubles(音乐是心灵的良药，它治愈了我许多情绪上的困扰).I hope music can help you in the same way that it helps me.If you also love music like me，③please join us online from 6：00 pm to 8：00 pm on Sunday，April 28th (请你在4月28日星期日晚上6：00至8：00加入我们的在线活动).④Imagine the scene of enjoying the music festival together with us while you are at home(想象一下你在家的时候和我们一起享受音乐节的场景。).Isn’t it interesting and exciting？ 结尾：表达期待 We would be delighted if you could join us and share the joy of our music festival.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 【多元表达】 ⑤If you also love music like me，please join us online from 6：00 pm to 8：00 pm on Sunday，April 28th.(升级加黑词) →Assuming that you also love music like me，please join us online from 6：00 pm to 8：00 pm on Sunday，April 28th. 学生用书⬇第115页 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“悲伤、沮丧” 【语言素材】 形容词/ 副词 sorrowful，upset，frustrated，miserable，depressed，heartbroken，heavy-hearted，sadly，painfully 名词/ 动词 sorrow，sadness，grief，depression，sadden，sink，weep，water，sob，choke 脸/眼睛 ①sadness clouded one’s face一脸悲伤；②sadness in one’s eyes眼里满是悲伤；③one’s eyes be filled with/full of sadness眼里满是悲伤 心/ 情绪 ①with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心情沉重/难过/心碎；②be down/low in spirits情绪低落 声音 ①in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说；②sadness filled one’s voice声音里满是悲伤；③hear the sadness/sorrow/grief in one’s voice听出某人声音里的悲伤 哭 ①sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面啜泣；②cry one’s eyes out痛哭；③cry one’s heart out悲痛欲绝；④break down忍不住哭起来；⑤fight/hold back tears抑制住泪水；⑥in tears流着泪 【靓句表达】 1.Upon hearing the bad news，she was seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly. 一听到这个坏消息，她就感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭起来。 2.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness，great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes. 她难过地低着头，双眸满是忧伤。 3.With tears streaming down their faces，Mom and Dad wrapped us three into their arms. 爸爸妈妈泪流满面，把我们三个拥入怀中。 4.Disappointment and sadness came in waves，and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks. 失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 5.She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly！ 她只想冲回家，倒在她的小床上大哭一场！ 6.Hearing the sorrow in his mother’s voice and seeing her wipe away tears，the little boy got up from the floor and gave her a hug.听到母亲声音里的悲伤，看到她擦眼泪，小男孩从地板上站起来，给了她一个拥抱。 续写语料运用　用表“悲伤、沮丧”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“克服挑战/困难”——学习遇到困难/挫折时的“悲伤、沮丧” 　　Despite her best efforts，Aliya consistently struggled with her maths exams.Every time she received her results，①a sense of sadness and despair enveloped her (悲伤和绝望的感觉笼罩着她，无灵主语句).She felt as if she was letting herself and her family down.Each disappointing grade seemed to chip away at her confidence，which ②filled her eyes with sadness and uncertainty (使她的眼里满是悲伤和不确定).Hanging over her was a dark cloud.She sat at the desk，staring into textbooks and exercises，③motionless and heavy-hearted (一动不动，心情沉重，形容词短语作状语).④An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away (十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛，夸张). 学生用书⬇第116页 (2025·全国一卷) One August afternoon，I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 　41　 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.We had decided on key items for the 　42　 we were moving to in town，donated what we could，and rented a place to 　43　 our supposedly important objects.That left a house still 　44　 with things that，while not particularly 　45　，didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online，for $10.A couple of messages came in，one wanting additional 　46　，another asking for a price cut.As our 　47　 day drew near，I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.The 　48　：“I hate this vase.Maybe you won’t.” In an instant，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 　49　，I posted more.My daily posts and the 　50　 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.Each exchange provided a chance to 　51　 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 　52　. I sit in my apartment today，loving each of the　53　 that share our small space.I take 　54　 in knowing that，somewhere nearby，someone is 　55　 something that couldn’t come with us. [做真题]——感悟高考考法 41.A.painting over B.looking around C.emptying out D.pulling down 答案：C 解析：根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。 42.A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment 答案：D 解析：根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 43.A.store B.display C.sell D.repair 答案：A 解析：根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。 44.A.covered B.decorated C.stuffed D.equipped 答案：C 解析：根据上文“rented a place to 　　our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。 45.A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable 答案：B 解析：根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场)”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 46.A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models 答案：B 解析：根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。 47.A.move B.pay C.market D.work 答案：A 解析：根据上文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。 48.A.warning B.request C.description D.reply 答案：C 解析：根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase.Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 49.A.Confused B.Interested C.Disappointed D.Encouraged 答案：D 解析：根据上文“In an instant，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者下文持续发帖的行为可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。 50.A.visits B.reports C.advice D.money 答案：A 解析：根据上文“In an instant，a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和下文的互动可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。 51.A.remove B.spare C.find D.check 答案：B 解析：根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免去”，表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 52.A.investigated B.recognized C.encountered D.recommended 答案：C 解析：根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。 53.A.giveaways B.posts C.contributions D.belongings 答案：D 解析：结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。 54.A.joy B.part C.care D.time 答案：A 解析：结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 　　that share our small space”以及下文“in knowing that，somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。 55.A.anticipating B.appreciating C.delivering D.withdrawing 答案：B 解析：根据上文“I take 　　in knowing that，somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的、赠予的物品。故选B。 [厘脉络]——厘清行文结构 学生用书⬇第117页 [再利用]——深挖文本资源 (一)由文本积重点词汇 1.daylight n.[合成]　　　　　 白天；日光 2.beloved adj.[派生] 钟爱的 3.landfill n.[合成] 垃圾填埋场 4.repost v.[派生] 重新发布 5.conventional adj.[派生] 传统的，常规的 6.tolerable adj. [派生] 可忍受的 7.giveaway n.[合成] 赠品 (二)由文本变熟词生义 1.cut 熟义： v.切，割；砍 生义：n.削减；降低 A couple of messages came in，one wanting additional 　　，another asking for a price cut. 2.race 熟义：n.赛跑 生义：vi.快速移动 In an instant，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 3.settled 熟义： v.定居；安顿 生义： v.决定，确定 As our 　　day drew near，I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. 4.drew 熟义：v.画；拉 生义：v.临近，接近 As our 　　day drew near，I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. 5.take 熟义：v.拿；采取 生义：v.获得，得到(乐趣等) I take 　　in knowing that，somewhere nearby，someone is 　　something that couldn’t come with us. (三)由文本学长难句分析 1.My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. [分析]　本句为并列复合句。前分句为简单句，主语My husband and I ＋ 谓语had sold ＋ 宾语our house；后分句主干为we were busy emptying out the beloved home，其中定语从句our family had spent 23 years filling up修饰先行词home，省略关系代词that/which。 [翻译]　我和丈夫刚卖掉房子，正忙着清空这个心爱的家——23年来，我们一家人不断将其填满的家。 2.Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. [分析]　本句为主从复合句。主句为Each exchange provided a chance；并列动词不定式短语to spare the landfill and to please another person作后置定语修饰chance；I might not otherwise have encountered为定语从句，(省略关系代词whom/who)，修饰先行词person，其中副词otherwise隐含虚拟条件。 [翻译]　每次沟通都带来双重契机：既能免去垃圾填埋，又能取悦某个我原本无缘结识的人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $