专题07 任务型阅读--多任务（期末真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末任务型阅读试题汇编，精选山东多地期末真题，涵盖科普知识（动物肢体语言）、社会热点（社区食堂）、文化传承（China-Chic）等主题，注重语言能力与跨文化思维的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|每篇5-6题|细节查找（如社区食堂服务对象）、词汇运用（介词填空）、翻译（汉译英）、主旨归纳（概括段落大意）|真实情境（如健康管理、玻璃栈道介绍）；问题梯度分明，基础题（填空）与开放题（观点表达）结合；跨文化素材（Stonehenge、秘鲁彩虹山）渗透文化意识|

专题07 任务型阅读--多任务 主题01 人与社会--科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东菏泽经济开发区·期末） Humans are just like any other kind of animals. Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies. If they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things too. You can usually tell if someone is happy, angry A．________ looking at them. We do not always need words. ①We only have to look at our pets to see how close animal and human body languages are. B．________ a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air.② 猴子与人类非常相似。For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. Monkeys use the same gesture to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their friend’s hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands.③ So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures. 1题请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子；2题在文中A和B的空白处填上适当的单词；3题将画线部分句子译成英语；4题在文中①②③选出能够填入“Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud.”的位置；5题在文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子。 1．Animals use their faces and bodies to show their feelings. 2． ； 3．将画线部分句子译成英语 4． 5． 【答案】1．Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies. 2． by When 3．Monkeys are very similar to humans. 4．② 5．So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures. 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类和动物通过面部表情和肢体语言表达情感的相似性。 1．题干“Animals use their faces and bodies to show their feelings.”表示“动物用他们的脸和身体来表达他们的感情。”与第一段的“Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies.”意思相近。故填Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies. 2．第一个空，根据“Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies.”和“Humans do many of these things too.”以及“looking at them”可知，通过看一个人的表情，你就能知道他是高兴还是生气。by doing sth“通过做某事”。第一个空填by；根据文章第二段“a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall”可知，当猫感到自信时，它会站得很高，把鼻子伸到空中。此处表示自信时的行为，用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。第二个空填When。故填by；When。 3．描述事实用一般现在时。“猴子”用复数名词monkeys，表泛指，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“与……非常相似”用be very similar to，主语为Monkeys，be动词用are；“人类”用复数的humans，表泛指。故填Monkeys are very similar to humans. 4．根据“Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud.”可知，此处介绍了人类自豪时的举动，前面应该介绍动物自豪时的表现。②处前面的句子“a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air.”介绍了动物自信骄傲时的表现，故题干句子应放到②处。故填②。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人类和动物通过面部表情和肢体语言表达情感的相似性。文章最后一段“So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures.”可知，这句符合全文主旨，是主旨句。故填So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市泰山区·期末） For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook ①________ their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals ②________ the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. Compared to takeaway (外卖) food, they would like to have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens. This also encourages community canteens to think of new ways ③________ serve food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式)dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams (克). The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. There wouldn’t be so many community canteens without the work of local governments. They give money to help build the canteens and pay for old people’s meals. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to CCTV news. 1．Who were the community canteens first built for? (No more than 9 words.) 2．What is special about the food for the old according to Zhang Suxia? ( No more than 8 words.) 3．Why do more and more young people turn to the community canteens?(No more than 12 words.) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 5．How do the local governments help the community canteens? (No more than 14 words.) 6．What do you think of the community canteens? Why? 【答案】1．The old people./They were made for the old people at first. 2．The food is soft and has less oil. 3．They would like to have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens. 4． on for to 5．They give money to help build the canteens and pay for old people’s meals. 6．I think the community canteens are very good. Because they provide convenient and affordable meals for people, especially for the elderly and those who don’t want to eat out. They also help to promote a healthy eating lifestyle. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国社区食堂的兴起、服务对象、特点以及政府的支持。 1．根据第二段中“Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first.”可知，社区食堂最初是为老年人设立的。故填The old people./They were made for the old people at first. 2．根据第二段中“Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals…the old. The food is soft and has less oil.”可知，食物柔软且少油。故填The food is soft and has less oil. 3．根据第三段内容“Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. Compared to takeaway (外卖) food, they would like to have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens.”可知，越来越多的年轻人转向社区食堂是因为他们可以在食堂吃到更健康、更便宜的菜肴。故填They would like to have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens. 4．根据“It can be difficult for some old people to cook…their own, so the canteens offer help.”可知，①应该填入介词on，on one’s own“独自地”，此处表达对于一些老人来说，自己做饭很困难，所以食堂提供帮助；根据“Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals…the old.”可知，②应该填入介词for，指的是厨师为老人做了特别的饭菜；根据“This also encourages community canteens to think of new ways …serve food and make things easier for people.”可知，③应该填入介词to，与动词serve和make构成不定式，作后置定语，修饰new ways，表达这也鼓励社区食堂想出来提供食物，让人们更方便的新的方法。故填on；for；to。 5．根据最后一段中“There wouldn’t be so many community canteens without the work of local governments. They give money to help build the canteens and pay for old people’s meals.”可知，政府出钱帮助建造食堂，并支付老人的餐费。故填They give money to help build the canteens and pay for old people’s meals. 6．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the community canteens are very good. Because they provide convenient and affordable meals for people, especially for the elderly and those who don’t want to eat out. They also help to promote a healthy eating lifestyle. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市肥城市·期末） China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China is preferring to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements in the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic. Maybe you have heard of it ①________ chance. China-Chic is the result of young people’s growing interests in Chinese culture and things. It’s reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, ②________ those between the ages of 20 and 25, say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad. They are now prouder of the “Chinese style”. A 25-year-old vlogger (视频博主) ③________ 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxingdui Site in Sichuan. His video has drawn over 11 million viewers (观众). And later, he reproduced another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again. One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and the social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily. So, what is China-Chic, really? Well, it’s bright and colorful. We can see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world. 1．How many viewers have the vlogger’s two videos got in total? 2．What helps people easily find and buy “Chinese styles”? 3．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 5．What do you think of China-Chic? 【答案】1．Over 18 million viewers. 2．E-commerce and social media let sellers talk directly to customers. 3．在过去的几年里，(我们)已取得了一些成就。 4． by especially spent 5．It’s popular around the world. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国风”形成的原因及特点。 【详解】12．根据第四段“His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he reproduced another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again.”可知，他的第一个视频吸引了超过1100万观众，第二个视频吸引了超过700万观众，则两个视频一共吸引了超过1800万名观众。故填Over 18 million viewers. 1．通读倒数第二段“the development of e-commerce and the social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers…”可知，电子商务和社交媒体的发展让卖家能直接与顾客沟通，帮助人们轻松找到并购买“中国风”产品。故填E-commerce and social media let sellers talk directly to customers. 2．分析句子结构可知，该句为“there be”句型，时态为现在完成时。And there have been“已经有了”；some achievements“一些成就”；in the past few years“在过去的几年里”。故填：在过去的几年里，(我们)已取得了一些成就。 3．结合语境及“…chance”可知，此处应用介词by与之构成介词短语，“by chance”意为“偶然”，故第一空填by；又根据“It’s reported that 68 percent of young Chinese…those between the ages of 20 and 25”及语境可知，此处具体强调20到25岁的中国年轻人，especially“尤其”符合语境，故第二空填especially；再结合语境可以，该句考查“sb.+spend+时间+doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，且本文时态为一般过去时，应用spend的过去式作谓语，故第三空填spent。故填by；especially；spent。 4．通读全文，本文主要介绍了“中国风”形成的原因及特点，则关于“你觉得中国风怎么样？”的问题可以表达为“它在全世界都很流行”。故填It’s popular around the world. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东菏泽市牡丹区·期末） Humans are just like any other kind of animals. A．Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies. If they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things too. You can usually tell if someone is happy, angry B．________ looking at them. We do not always need words. ①We only have to look at our pets to see how close animal and human body languages are. C． ________ a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air. ②    D．猴子与人类非常相似。 For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. Monkeys use the same gesture to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their friend’s hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. ③     So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures. 1．将文中画线部分A）改写为：Animals their faces and bodies show their feelings. 2．在文中B和C的空白处填上适当的单词： ； 3．将文中画线部分D译成英语： 4．在文中①②③选出能够填入“Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud.”的位置： 5．在文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子： 【答案】1． use to 2． by When 3．Monkeys are very similar to humans. 4．② 5．So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures. 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们可以通过研究动物来了解自己。 1．句意：动物用它们的脸和身体来表达它们的感受。用……来做某事：use sth. to do sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填use；to。 2．根据“You can usually tell if someone is happy, angry...looking at them”可知是通过观察判断一个人的情绪，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故B处填by；根据“a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air”可知是当猫自信时，它会站得很高，把鼻子伸到空中，用when引导时间状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故C处填When。故填by；When。 3．和……相似：be similar to，非常：very，修饰形容词；句子用一般现在时，主语是monkeys，be动词用are；人类：humans。故填Monkeys are very similar to humans. 4．根据“a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air”可知此处介绍了猫自信时的表现，接下来会介绍人自信时的表现，故此句“人类在感到自豪时也会做同样的事情”放于②处。故填②。 5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们可以通过研究动物来了解自己，故文章的主题句是So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures。故填So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市胶州市·期末） According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, and even some kinds of serious illnesses. The NHC has started the Weight Management (管理) Year program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So, do you know how to control weight? First, eat meals at regular (规律) times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm. Stop snacks, drinks with lots of sugar, and late-night eating. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night, and exercise regularly. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or cycling. Add strength training 2 to 3 times a week. Don’t sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is a lifelong habit. During the Weight Management Year, we should learn healthy ways to control our weight. By eating well, playing sports, and sleeping enough, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! Let’s start today and build a healthier future together. 1．Finish the following chart. (每空不超过4个单词) Weight Management Year Program Situation A large number of people have the risk of① ② ※ face difficulties in everyday activities ※ have terrible ③ about themselves ※ cause serious health problems Purpose (目的) ④ ⑤ ※ have good eating habits ※⑥ ※ exercise 2．Who does best in managing weight? Give a piece of advice to one of the other three students. 3．Put the sentence into Chinese: Remember, small changes can make a big difference! 【答案】1． being overweight Effects of being overweight feelings Encourage healthy lifestyles Ways to control weight get enough sleep 2．David；Instead of sitting on the sofa, try standing or walking during TV time to stay active. 3．记住，小小的改变也能带来巨大的影响！ 【导语】本文介绍了中国国家卫生健康委员会发起的“体重管理年”计划，旨在应对超重问题。文章分析了超重的危害，并提供了控制体重的具体方法，如规律饮食、充足睡眠和定期运动。最后强调体重管理是终身习惯，鼓励人们从小改变开始，追求健康生活。 1．①根据原文第一段“more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight”可知，许多人面临超重的风险，故填being overweight。 ②根据第二段“Being overweight can make everyday activities hard… and lead to serious health problems”可知，这里列举的是超重的影响，故填Effects of being overweight。 ③根据原文“make people feel terrible about themselves”可知，超重会让人对自己产生糟糕的feelings“感受”，故填feelings。 ④根据第二段“The NHC has started the Weight Management Year program to encourage healthy lifestyles”可知，该计划的目的是鼓励健康的生活方式，故填Encourage healthy lifestyles。 ⑤根据第三段“So, do you know how to control weight?”及后续内容可知，这里列举的是控制体重的方法，故填Ways to control weight。 ⑥根据原文“Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night”可知，保证充足睡眠是控制体重的方法之一，故填get enough sleep。 2．根据“I get up early and run for 30 minutes every morning”可知，最佳体重管理者是David：每天早起跑步30分钟。给Linda的建议：Instead of sitting on the sofa, try standing or walking during TV time to stay active.“不要坐在沙发上，试着在看电视的时候站着或走动，以保持活跃。”故填David；Instead of sitting on the sofa, try standing or walking during TV time to stay active. 3．remember“记住”，small changes“小的改变”，make a big difference“有很大影响/作用”。故填：记住，小小的改变也能带来巨大的影响！ 主题02 人与自我--意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东威海乳山市·期末） What makes you feel happy? It could be chatting with friends, getting lost in a good book, or walking on a sunny day. Just like flowers in a garden, happiness takes many forms, and it’s unique for everyone. Let’s discover the secrets of happiness. Happiness in Reading For Southern Song Dynasty poet Weng Sen, reading was pure joy. In his The Joy of Reading in Four Seasons, he compared reading to beautiful natural scenes. Reading was like spring grass by the window, playing the guqin in summer breeze, and watching winter plum blossoms. He believed every season was perfect for reading. _______ Yuan Mei, a well-known Qing Dynasty poet, had a special love for food. While famous for his poems, he found true pleasure in simple dishes. He believed using food to show off was a bad habit. Yuan Mei spent his life collecting recipes (食谱) and wrote Recipes from the Garden of Contentment. Happiness in Ordinary Life Wang Zengqi, a modern Chinese writer, was an expert at finding happiness in daily life. When traveling, He avoided popular spots and instead walked through food markets. The lively sights of fresh produce and colorful ingredients (食材) in the market made him feel alive. Happiness means different things to different people. But here are some tips that may help you discover your own happiness: ● Spend time doing things you love, whether they are “useful” or not. ● Spend time with people who make you happy. ● Volunteer, help people and always be kind to others. ● Take on challenges positively (积极地), and think of them as chances to grow. ● Live in the moment—love the world around you. ● Don’t stay angry at others or yourself. Most importantly, remember that happiness comes and goes, and it’s okay to be unhappy sometimes. What’s important is that on the whole, your life is one of joy and achievement. 1．Explain the underline word “unique” in paragraph 1 in English.（答案不限词数） 2．What did Weng Sen compare reading to?（答案不超过3个词） 3．What did Yuan Mei dislike about food?（答案不超过5个词） 4．Please fill the ______ with a proper subtitle (小标题).（答案不超过3个词） 5．According to the passage, can your friend still feel happy after losing a competition? How can he be happy when he fails?（答案不限词数） 6．Share an example of how you find happiness in your life by volunteering, helping people or being kind to others.（答案不限词数） 【答案】1．Unique means special in its own way or one-of-a-kind or different from others. 2．Beautiful natural scenes. 3．Using food to show off. 4．Happiness in Food. 5．Yes. He can take on challenges positively, and think of them as chances to grow. 6．I volunteer at an animal shelter. Feeding and taking care of cats and dogs makes me happy. When I see them get better, I feel good inside. Helping these little animals makes me glad. 【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福的定义以及如何发现自己的幸福。 1．根据“unique”可知，中文含义是“独一无二的”，故填Unique means special in its own way or one-of-a-kind or different from others. 2．根据“In his The Joy of Reading in Four Seasons, he compared reading to beautiful natural scenes.”可知，翁森将读书比作美丽的自然景象，故填Beautiful natural scenes. 3．根据“He believed using food to show off was a bad habit.”可知，袁枚讨厌用食物来炫耀，故填Using food to show off. 4．根据“Yuan Mei, a well-known Qing Dynasty poet, had a special love for food. While famous for his poems, he found true pleasure in simple dishes.”可知，该段主要讲袁枚对美食的喜爱和追求，结合“Happiness in Ordinary Life”，此段落讲的是食物中的快乐，Happiness in Food”呼应前后结构，故填Happiness in Food. 5．根据文章内容，比赛失败后仍然觉得开心，因为可以积极面对挑战，看作成长的机会，故填Yes. He can take on challenges positively, and think of them as chances to grow. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I volunteer at an animal shelter. Feeding and taking care of cats and dogs makes me happy. When I see them get better, I feel good inside. Helping these little animals makes me glad. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东东营市利津县·期末） Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? ■ Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds himself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触). 3. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. ■ Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. People who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ■ Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. 4.Think about it, and it is better to do some exercise than just to watch TV all day. ■ Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing such as going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem and so on. A．  根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1．What is a good posture? 2．Why do people who have confidence in themselves walk faster? B．  将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3． 4． 5．请给题目拟一个恰当的标题。 【答案】1．Stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact. 2．Because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on. 3．通过练习良好的姿势，你会感觉你有能力把事情做好。 4．想一想，锻炼总比整天看电视好。 5．How to overcome shyness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们应该如何克服害羞。 1．根据“■ Have a good posture (姿势)”和第二段中“So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触).”可知，站直，肩膀向后，抬头，保持眼神交流是好的姿势。故填Stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact. 2．根据第三段中“People who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on.”可知，对自己有信心的人走得更快，是因为他们有重要的事情要做，有朋友要见，有地方要去等等。故填Because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on. 3．根据“By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.”可知，By practicing a good posture可翻译为“通过练习良好的姿势”；you可翻译为“你”；will feel可翻译为“会感觉”；have the ability to do things well可翻译为“有能力把事情做好”。故填：通过练习良好的姿势，你会感觉你有能力把事情做好。 4．根据“Think about it, and it is better to do some exercise than just to watch TV all day.”可知，Think about it可翻译为“思考，想一想”；it is better to do sth“做某事是更好的”，it为形式主语，to do为真正主语；do some exercise翻译为“做锻炼”；than“比”，介词；just翻译为“仅仅，总是”，副词；watch TV翻译为“看电视”；all day翻译为“整天”。故填：想一想，锻炼总比整天看电视好。 5．根据第一段中“How can we overcome shyness?”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述我们如何克服害羞，并针对这件事提出了几条克服害羞的建议，所以文章最恰当的标题应该是：How to overcome shyness。故填How to overcome shyness。 主题03 人与自我--学习与生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东济宁市任城区·期末） Thanksgiving Day was coming. A first-grade teacher gave her class an interesting task (任务): draw a picture of something they were thankful for. Most of the students didn’t come from rich families, but many would still celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditions. The teacher thought these would be the main subject in her students’ drawings. And she was right—at least, for most of them. But one student, Douglas, drew something different. Douglas was a quiet boy. He seemed unhappy most of the time. During breaks, while other kids played together, he always stood close to the teacher. There was sadness in his eyes, but no one knew why. His picture showed just one thing: a hand. An empty hand, with nothing else. The other students started guessing whose hand it was. “Maybe it’s a farmer’s hand,” said one, “because farmers raise turkeys.” Another student guessed, “It could be a police officer’s hand, to keep us safe.” Everyone had different ideas. Finally, the teacher walked to Douglas’s desk, crouched down, and asked, “Whose hand is this?” Douglas looked away shyly and answered, “Yours, teacher.” She then remembered all the times she’d held his hand. When they walked around the school, or when she helped him hold a pencil. She’d often said, “Hold my hand, Douglas. Let’s go.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. 1．What task did the teacher give the students before Thanksgiving Day? (no more than 9 words) 2．Why did Douglas draw his teacher’s empty hand? (no more than 10 words) 3．What do you think of this teacher from this passage? (no more than 6 words) 4．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】1．Draw a picture of something they were thankful for. 2．Because Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. 3．Kind and caring. (能体现出教师关心爱护学生，给予学生支持鼓励等品质即可) 4．老师认为这些会是学生们绘画作品中的主要主题。 5．Douglas’ Thankful Drawing/A Picture of an Empty Hand/The Hand That Showed Love (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了感恩节前夕一位老师给学生布置绘画任务，安静内向的学生Douglas画了老师的手来表达感恩之情的故事。 1．根据文章第1段“A first-grade teacher gave her class an interesting task: draw a picture of something they were thankful for.”可知，一年级老师布置了一项有趣的任务：画一幅他们感恩之物的图画。故填Draw a picture of something they were thankful for. 2．根据文章倒数第2段“She then remembered all the times she’d held his hand.”和最后一段“Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand”可知，Douglas最感恩的是老师的手，因此画了老师的手。故填Because Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. 3．根据倒数第二段“When they walked around the school, or when she helped him hold a pencil. She’d often said, ‘Hold my hand, Douglas. Let’s go.’”可知，当在学校里散步或者当老师帮Douglas拿铅笔的时候，老师她常说：“握住我的手，Douglas。我们走吧。”由此可知，老师善良且关爱学生。故填Kind and caring. 4．The为定冠词，表示特指；teacher“老师”，名词，作主语；thought“认为”，主句的谓语；these“这些”，指示代词；would“将会”；be“是”；the为定冠词，表示特指；main“主要的”，形容词，作定语；subject“主题”，名词，作表语；in“在……中”，介词；her“她的”，形容词性物主代词；students’“学生们的”，复数名词的所有格形式；drawings“画作”，复数名词，作宾语。故填：老师认为这些会是学生们绘画作品中的主要主题。 5．本文主要讲了Douglas通过画老师的手来表达感恩之情的故事，标题需突出“感恩”与“手”的意象。故填Douglas’ Thankful Drawing/A Picture of an Empty Hand/The Hand That Showed Love。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东菏泽市定陶区·期末） The government pays attention to the importance of Labor (劳动) Education. Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills. But many teenagers don’t know the importance of labor. A girl, Nancy, never helps out in the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean skirt. Schools play an important part in teaching students about the importance of labor. Schools should provide students with labor courses (课程) every week. Some schools provide each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. It is about 500 square meters. Teenagers should learn two life skills every year. Parents should also teach children to learn how to do chores at home, including cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future. 1．Why does the writer mention (提及) Nancy in the second paragraph? 2．Do you think students should learn life skills? Why? 3．What do you often do to help your parents at home? 4．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。 【答案】1．To give an example./To tell us the importance of labor. . . . 2．Yes. Because the skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future. /. . . . . . 3．I often wash dishes and clean my room.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 4．学校在教育学生关于劳动的重要性方面起着重要作用。 5．The Importance of Labor Education. /Students should learn life skills/. . . 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性，并通过具体例子和学校实践说明青少年应学习生活技能。 【详解】41．根据文章第二段“A girl, Nancy, never helps out in the house…she could not find a clean dish or a clean skirt.”可推知，作者提到Nancy是为了举例说明劳动的重要性。故填To give an example./To tell us the importance of labor. 1．根据文章最后一段“The skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future.”可推知，学习生活技能对青少年未来解决问题有帮助。故填Yes. Because the skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future. 2．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often wash dishes and clean my room. 3．“Schools”表达为“学校”；“play an important part in”是固定短语，表达为“在……方面起着重要作用”；“teaching students”表达为“教育学生”；“about the importance of labor”表达为“关于劳动的重要性”。此句为一般现在时，描述学校的常规作用。故填：学校在教育学生认识劳动的重要性方面起着重要作用。 4．文章围绕劳动教育的重要性展开，标题应概括主题。故填The Importance of Labor Education./Students should learn life skills. 主题04 人与社会--景点介绍 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东潍坊市潍城区·期末） If you’re afraid on a step stool (梯凳), then this story probably isn’t for you. On the other hand, if you have a strong stomach and like taking extreme selfies (极限自拍), then the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk (盘龙崖玻璃栈道) in Hunan Province may be the place you want to go. Attached more than 1,400 meters straight up the side of Tianmen Mountain in China’s Zhangjiajie City, the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk is hardly believed. It is like a magical beast who rules over a heart-stopping precipice (悬崖), attracting the people to an exciting journey there to test their bravery and strength. At about 100 meters long and only about 1. 6 meters wide, all the skywalk is made of glass that is only 6.35 centimeters thick! So when you open your eyes on the skywalk you’ll be met with crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue—a mountain road with 99 tight turns, and more than one kilometer drop directly under the clear glass floor. Opened in August 2016, the glass walkway provides brave tourists with an experience quite different from the wooden (木质的) walkway, enjoying panoramic (全景的) views of Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park far below. Getting to the skywalk involves a 30-minute ride on the world’s longest cable car (缆车). Keep in mind that if you don’t get the best selfie (自拍照) on the way up in the cable car, you’re sure to get the perfect moment on the ride back down. 1．The Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk is a good place for and persons to go. (用合适的形容词填空) 2．How high is the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk? 3．According to Paragraph 3, what can you see on the skywalk? 4．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 5．Do you want to go to the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk? Why? 【答案】1． brave strong 2．It is 1,400 meters high. 3．You can see crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue—a mountain road with 99 tight turns, and more than one kilometer drop directly under the clear glass floor on the skywalk. 4．玻璃栈道为勇敢的游客提供了与木质栈道截然不同的体验。 5．Yes, I do. Because I want to see crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue. 【导语】本文介绍了湖南省的盘龙崖玻璃栈道。 【详解】46．根据“It is like a magical beast who rules over a heart-stopping precipice (悬崖), attracting the people to an exciting journey there to test their bravery and strength.”可知，盘龙崖玻璃栈道适合勇敢、强壮的人去，故填brave；strong。 1．根据“Attached more than 1,400 meters straight up the side of Tianmen Mountain in China’s Zhangjiajie City, the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk is hardly believed.”可知，盘龙崖玻璃栈道1400米高，故填It is 1,400 meters high. 2．根据“So when you open your eyes on the skywalk you’ll be met with crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue—a mountain road with 99 tight turns, and more than one kilometer drop directly under the clear glass floor.”可知，在这个玻璃栈道上，你会看到通天大道的疯狂景象——一条有99个急转弯的山路，一公里多的路直接落在透明的玻璃地板下。故填You can see crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue—a mountain road with 99 tight turns, and more than one kilometer drop directly under the clear glass floor on the skywalk.。 3．the glass walkway“玻璃栈道”，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，brave tourists“勇敢的游客”，an experience“一次体验”，quite different from“截然不同”，the wooden walkway“木质栈道”，故填：玻璃栈道为勇敢的游客提供了与木质栈道截然不同的体验。 4．根据“So when you open your eyes on the skywalk you’ll be met with crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue”可知，在盘龙崖玻璃栈道能看到通天大道的疯狂景象，所以我想要去，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes, I do. Because I want to see crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东潍坊市高新区·期末） Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There? Stonehenge (巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (神秘). Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working—and great planners!” 1．Why is June popular at Stonehenge? 2．Why does Paul Stoker disagree that Stonehenge was a temple? 3．What possible uses of Stonehenge are mentioned in Paragraph 3? 4．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 5．Fill in the blanks according to the last paragraph. （每空一词） We don’t know built Stonehenge and it was built. 【答案】1．Because they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 2．Because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago and the leaders arrived in England much later. 3．A kind of calendar, having a medical purpose, a burial place or a place to honor ancestors, a place to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 4．当你在那里行走时，你能感觉到能量从你的脚向上传遍你的身体。 5． who how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国巨石阵的神秘之处、用途猜测及建造谜团。 1．根据“People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.”可知，在六月巨石阵很受欢迎是因为人们想在一年中白昼最长的那天观看日出。故填Because they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 2．根据“However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. ‘The leaders arrived in England much later,’ he points out.”可知，Paul Stoker不同意巨石阵是寺庙的说法，因为巨石阵建造时间远早于首领抵达英格兰的时间。故填Because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago and the leaders arrived in England much later. 3．根据“Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.... Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.”可知，第三段提到的巨石阵的可能用途包括：日历、医疗目的、埋葬地、纪念祖先、庆祝胜利。故填A kind of calendar, having a medical purpose, a burial place or a place to honor ancestors, a place to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 4．As you walk there是“当你走到那里时”；you can feel the energy是“你能感觉到能量”；from your feet move up your body是“从你的脚向上传遍你的身体”。故填：当你走到那里时，你能感觉到能量从你的脚部向上传遍身体。 5．根据“We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,”可知，不知道是谁建造的Stonehenge，以及如何建造的Stonehenge。故空一填“who”，空二填“how”。故填①who ；②how。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东济宁市曲阜市·期末） Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? When is the best time to see? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder (奇迹). It lies in the Andes in Cusco. Its name suggests the mountain has different colors. But why is it in yellow, green, red, and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colors. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing tougher and the colors will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very challenging. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above sea level. So bring enough water and take your time. 1．How does the writer start the passage? (no more than 8 words) 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words) 3．Why is walking to the top very challenging? (no more than 17 words) 4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 【答案】1．By asking questions. 2．Rainbow Mountain. 3．Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude. 4．如果你计划前往那座山旅行，尽量选择在气候较暖、雨雪较少的月份出行。 5．The Colorful Rainbow Mountain 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的形成原因、最佳游览时间以及攀登建议。 1．根据“Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? When is the best time to see?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故填By asking questions. 2．根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder (奇迹). It lies in the Andes in Cusco.”可知，彩虹山是一处美丽的自然奇观，它坐落于库斯科的安第斯山脉之中。“It”指代“Rainbow Mountain”。故填Rainbow Mountain. 3．根据“This is really the best way, but it is very challenging. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude...”可知，徒步登顶极具挑战性是因为这座山位于海拔非常高的地方。故填Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude. 4．if“如果”；plan“计划”；your trip to the mountain“你的登山之旅”；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”；during“在……期间”；warmer months“更暖的月份”；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词“warmer months”；there is“有”；less rain“更少的雨”；or“或者”；snow“雪”。故填：如果你计划前往那座山旅行，尽量选择在气候较暖、雨雪较少的月份出行。 5．通读全文可知，本文围绕彩虹山的色彩、形成及游览展开，“五彩斑斓的彩虹山”适合作为本文标题。故填The Colorful Rainbow Mountain。 主题01 人与自我--个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东东营市广饶县·期末） “Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty. When I was in the seventh grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts (努力), I didn’t win. The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top. I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke (唤醒) from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 3 I felt its warmth flow (流动) through my body and into my heart. The rays of light woke up the gentle (温和的) morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily. 4 There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret (遗憾) it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn (黎明).” I went downstairs, feeling energetic (有活力) and hopeful. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning. （一）根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 1．Why did the writer go upstairs to the roof top? 2．How did the writer feel after the sunrise of that morning? （二）将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。 3． 4． （三）给短文拟定一个英文题目。 5． 【答案】1．Because the failure of speech competition made him feel painful and he had trouble falling asleep that night. 2．Energetic and hopeful. 3．我感到它的温暖流过我的身体进入我的心。 4．就在那一刻，我意识到过去已成历史，无论我们多么遗憾。 5．Sunrise Gold 【导语】本文通过描述作者因比赛失败而沮丧，却在日出时分被“sunrise gold”的颜色治愈的经历，传达核心思想：失败属于过去，希望如黎明般可重新开始。 【详解】61．根据“The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. I had trouble falling asleep that night.”可知，演讲的失败让作者感到很痛苦，因此无法入睡。故填Because the failure of speech competition made him feel painful and he had trouble falling asleep that night. 1．根据“I went downstairs, feeling energetic (有活力) and hopeful.”可知，作者感到感觉精力充沛，充满希望。故填Energetic and hopeful. 2．I“我”；felt“感到”；its warmth “它的温暖”，名词短语；flow through my body and into my heart “流过我的身体进入到我的心”。故填：我感到它的温暖流过我的身体进入我的心。 3．There and then“就在那一刻” ；I“我”；realized“意识到”；that引导宾语从句，无实义；past is history“过去已成历史”；no matter how much we regret“无论我们多么遗憾”。故填：就在那一刻，我意识到过去已成历史，无论我们多么遗憾。 4． 全文围绕“sunrise gold”这一颜色象征的希望与重生展开，标题需突出主题。故填Sunrise Gold。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市新泰市·期末） [1] For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she (4) ① to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. [2] I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. (5) “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards (4) ② me. [3] “What does Candy have to say to all those young people (4) ③ want to become famous?” Well, “she begins slowly,” you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 1．Why did she take up singing? (No more than 5 words.) 2．Did she use to be popular in school before? (No more than 3 words.) 3．What do you need to have if you want to be successful? (No more than 7 words.) 4．Fill in each blank with one proper word. ① ② ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. 6．What is the best title of this passage? 【答案】1．To deal with her shyness. 2．No, she didn’t./No. 3．A lot of talent and hard work 4． dared around who/that 5．我过去在学校并不受欢迎，但现在无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注。 6．From Shy Girl to Pop Star/From shy girl to pop star 【导语】本文是对19岁亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王的采访，讲述了她如何从一个害羞的女孩通过唱歌变得不再害羞，以及成名后生活的变化和对想要成名的年轻人的建议。 1．根据“Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.”可知，她开始唱歌是为了克服害羞，故填To deal with her shyness. 2．根据“I didn’t use to be popular in school”可知，她以前在学校不受欢迎，故填No, she didn’t./No. 3．根据“You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.”可知，想要成功需要很多天赋和努力，故填A lot of talent and hard work. 4．根据“As she got better, she ① to sing in front of her class”可知，随着她变得更好，她敢于在班级面前唱歌，①处填dared；根据“because there are always guards ② me”可知，总是有警卫在她周围，②处填around；根据“young people ③ want to become famous”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词用who/that，③处填who/that。故填dared；around；who/that。 5．I“我”；didn’t“不”；use to be popular“过去受欢迎”；in school“在学校”；but“但是”；now“现在”；get tons of attention“受到很多关注”；everywhere I go.“我走到哪里”，故填：我过去在学校并不受欢迎，但现在无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注。 6．根据文章内容，主要讲述了Candy Wang从一个害羞的女孩成长为流行歌星的经历，故填From Shy Girl to Pop Star/From shy girl to pop star。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市即墨区·期末） Hello. I’m Lia-Lia Wang. I’m from London, and I’m in middle school right now. I’m really excited because tomorrow my family are going on a very special trip. We’re going to visit my dad’s home town...in Anhui Province, China! After a long flight, we finally arrived. Early the next morning I woke up, full of excitement. We were going to Huangshan Mountain! On the bus journey to Huangshan, Dad told me a lot about the mountain. Climbing up Huangshan is very tiring, but the mountain is so beautiful. As you climb, you can see pine trees (松树) everywhere, in many different shapes and sizes. Finally, we reached the famous Guest-Greeting Pine. Its branch (枝条) are like an arm in a welcoming gesture. It sounds silly, but I did feel like the tree was greeting me and saying, “Welcome back, Lia!” To see the famous Huangshan sunrise, we had to stay on the mountain for a night. We woke up really early and found a good place to see the sunrise. We sat for ages, waiting. When the orange-red light of the sun finally appeared in the sky, I held my breath. Under the clear, deep blue sky was a sea of white, rolling (翻涌的) clouds. The dark green peaks disappeared in the “waves” of the clouds, which were slowly turning golden from the distant sunlight. I will never forget this view. Next, we made our way to my grandparents’ home. They live in a small village called Hongcun right at the foot of Huangshan Mountain. Even before we reached the village, we saw my grandparents waiting there to greet us. Although we video chat every week, I was so happy to see them in person. I ran up and gave them a big hug. I looked at the South Lake beside us. The water reflected (倒映) the hills and the trees around it. ①The old houses with white walls and black tiles (砖) really made the village look like a traditional Chinese painting! We tried many dishes in Hongcun. When I heard that we would try something called “hairy tofu”, I was a little bit scared! But Grandma told me that the “hair” on the tofu is actually a fungus (真菌). The tofu is known as “the first wonder of Anhui”, so I must try it! I took a piece with a bamboo stick, closed my eyes and took a bite. Surprisingly, it was soft, salty and spicy...I loved it! ②I had another...and then another...I couldn’t stop! On our last night of the trip, we sat around my grandparents’ table. I found it hard to smile. I loved the whole trip and had many unforgettable experiences, but I couldn’t help but feel a little sad. Even though this trip was so short, I felt a really strong connection to this place. I loved everything: the food, the scenery, the culture...and especially the people. My grandpa asked why I looked so sad, so I told him how I felt. He stood up and went into the kitchen. He said he had a dish just for me. My eyes lit up when I saw the big bowl of fried hairy tofu. He smiled at me and sat back down. “Just don’t forget about us, and come back whenever you can. Your roots are here.” I smiled and nodded. But I couldn’t speak, because my mouth was full of the taste of my home town. 1．根据文章内容完成Lia的中国之旅。(每空不超过三个单词) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2．将文中①处划线句子译成汉语。 3．What can you infer (推断) from “②I had another...and then another...I couldn’t stop!”? 4．What’s the taste of Lia’s home town? 5．Why was Lia sad at the last night of the trip? 6．The best title of the passage is 【答案】1． plane bus sunrise Hongcun hairy tofu 2．这些白墙黑瓦的老房子让整个村庄看起来像一幅传统的中国画！ 3．Lia liked the hairy tofu very much. 4．Delicious. 5．Because she didn’t want to leave and felt a strong connection to her hometown. 6．Lia’s Unforgettable Trip to Her Roots 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉亚难忘的寻根之旅。 1．根据“After a long flight, we finally arrived…On the bus journey to Huangshan, Dad told me a lot about the mountain…To see the famous Huangshan sunrise, we had to stay on the mountain for a night…Next, we made our way to my grandparents’ home. They live in a small village called Hongcun right at the foot of Huangshan Mountain…When I heard that we would try something called ‘hairy tofu’”可知，Lia坐飞机去的安徽，然后又做公交车去的黄山，在黄山看到了日出，然后去宏村看了祖父母，品尝了毛豆腐。故填plane；bus；sunrise；Hongcun；hairy tofu。 2．根据“The old houses with white walls and black tiles (砖) really made the village look like a traditional Chinese painting!”可知，The old houses with white walls and black tiles可翻译为“这些白墙黑瓦的老房子”；really翻译为“真正地”；made the village look like a traditional Chinese painting可翻译为“让整个村庄看起来像一幅传统的中国”。故填：这些白墙黑瓦的老房子让整个村庄看起来像一幅传统的中国画！ 3．根据前文“I took a piece with a bamboo stick, closed my eyes and took a bite. Surprisingly, it was soft, salty and spicy...”可推测“I had another...and then another...I couldn’t stop!”指的是Lia认为毛豆腐非常美味，非常喜欢。故填Lia liked the hairy tofu very much. 4．根据“I smiled and nodded. But I couldn’t speak, because my mouth was full of the taste of my home town.”可推知，Lia的家乡的味道是很美味的。故填Delicious. 5．根据“On our last night of the trip, we sat around my grandparents’ table. I found it hard to smile. I loved the whole trip and had many unforgettable experiences, but I couldn’t help but feel a little sad.”可知，由此推测，Lia在旅行的最后一个晚上感到悲伤，因为她不想离开，并感到与她的家乡有着强烈的联系。故填Because she didn’t want to leave and felt a strong connection to her hometown. 6．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了莉亚难忘的寻根之旅。故填Lia’s Unforgettable Trip to Her Roots. 主题02 人与自我--哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市胶州市·期末） In China, there is a tradition of studying different kinds of things. Many famous writers had interesting hobbies. This helped them become well-rounded. They weren’t just good at writing—they were also experts in other activities. Wang Wei was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was famous for writing poems (诗) about the quiet beauty of the natural world. He was also a talented painter. He used ink (墨) and water in soft colors to paint peaceful pictures of mountain and rivers. He had painting in his poetry. Wang Wei had great interest in music and could play the pipa. He could guess the music just by looking at musicians’ hands. His interest in music also helped his poetry. The word qin often appears in his poems. Jin Yong was a very famous writer, many of his works have become world-known. But he was not just a writer, he was also an excellent weiqi player. Jin Yong spent a lot of time improving his weiqi skills. He studied weiqi skills from books and asked for advice from weiqi experts. But to improve further, he found a good teacher — Nie Weiping in 1983. At that time, Jin Yong was about 60years old, while Nie Weiping was 28 years younger. Jin Yong said that weiqi gave him joy and time to think. He often included weiqi matches in his stories. Many characters in his works are also weiqi players. From ancient to modern times, so many Chinese writers and artists have had great success in their interests. These different interests and hobbies ________. 1．What’s the Chinese meaning of well-rounded? 2．List another two special characters about Wang Wei’s poems. (每条不超过8个单词) ①Describe the beauty of the nature world. ② ③ 3．Why did Jin Yong like weiqi? 4．What can we learn from Jin Yong according to the underlined sentence? 5．Complete the last sentence according to the passage. (不少于5个单词) 【答案】1．全面发展的 2． Have painting in them. Describe the sound. 3．Because weiqi gave him joy and time to think. 4．We should be modest and keep learning even when we are old. 5．helped them become well-rounded and successful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国从古至今许多著名作家和艺术家拥有有趣的爱好，以唐代诗人王维和著名作家金庸为例，说明这些不同的兴趣爱好帮助他们成为全面且成功的人。 【详解】78．根据“He weren’t just good at writing—they were also experts in other activities.”可知，well-rounded指的是在多个方面都有能力或全面发展的。故填：全面发展的。 1．根据“He had painting in his poetry.”和“His interest in music also helped his poetry. The word qin often appears in his poems.”可知，王维诗歌的另外两个特点是包含绘画元素和常有画面感或生动形象地描绘声音。故填②Have painting in them. ③Describe the sound. 2．根据“Jin Yong said that weiqi gave him joy and time to think.”可知，金庸喜欢围棋是因为围棋给他带来快乐和思考的时间。故填Because weiqi gave him joy and time to think.   3．根据“he found a good teacher — Nie Weiping in 1983. At that time, Jin Yong was about 60 years old, while Nie Weiping was 28 years younger.”可知，我们能从金庸身上学到要虚心求教，即使年龄大也不停止学习。故填We should be modest and keep learning even when we are old. 4．主观表达题。结合前文“From ancient to modern times, so many Chinese writers and artists have had great success in their interests,”可知，这些不同的兴趣爱好帮助他们成为更全面的人，也对他们的创作有很大帮助。故填helped them become well-rounded and successful。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市崂山区·期末） What makes you happy? Maybe it’s spending time with friends, finding a new book, or just going for a walk on a warm, sunny day. Like flowers in a garden, happiness comes in all forms. It doesn’t look the same for everyone. Sports can bring people happiness. In ancient China, cuju was one of the most popular sports that was similar to modern football. Before cuju became a popular sport, it was a common game among soldiers. It is said that Emperor Taizong of Song could use all parts of his body to keep the ball in the air “all day without falling”. Most people know that books are a window to a world of learning and wisdom. The act of reading itself brings joy. The poet (诗人) once expressed his feelings towards what the joy of reading was like: It’s like the lovely green spring grass by the window; it’s like playing the guqin in the gentle summer wind; _____①_____; it’s like colorful flowers under the winter snow. The joy of reading is endless. It makes every season a perfect time to read. Lei Feng was a soldier. He always saw the happiness of others as his own. Once, on a long train journey, he helped to sweep floors, cleaned windows, found seats for the elderly and helped people with heavy bags. In his diary, Lei Feng wrote, “Working a bit harder and doing more good deeds for people is my greatest joy and happiness.” Some people can always find endless interest and happiness in everyday life. They found great happiness walking in food markets. Live chickens and ducks, juicy fruits, and fresh vegetables in a lively and crowded place, these all make them feel the joy of living. Happiness means different things to different people. You may find your own happiness in many ways. Most importantly, remember that happiness comes and goes, and it’s OK to be unhappy sometimes. 1．根据短文内容，完成思维导图，每空不超过2个词。 2．写出划线词汇it指代的内容。 3．在①处填入一个适当的句子，要求与上下文的句式一致。 4．In your opinion, what else can bring happiness? (no more than 10 words) 【答案】1． finding sports reading helping others food markets 2．cuju 3．it’s like picking persimmons in the golden autumn sunlight 4．Watching sunrise, hearing birds sing and smelling rain. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过列举运动、阅读等事例，介绍了幸福的多样性，因人而异。 1．(1)根据文章最后一段“You may find your own happiness in many ways. Most importantly”可知文章介绍了找到自己幸福的多种方法，“找到”find，of后加动名词，故填finding。(2)根据第二段“Sports can bring people happiness. In ancient China cuju...”可知，以蹴鞠的例子说明运动带来幸福，sports“运动”，故填sports。(3)根据第三段“The act of reading itself brings joy. The poet (诗人) once expressed his feelings towards...”可知，以诗歌阅读的例子说明阅读带来幸福，reading“阅读”，故填reading。(4)根据第四段“Lei Feng was a soldier. He always saw the happiness of others as his own. Once, on a long train journey, he helped to sweep floors, cleaned windows, found seats for the elderly and helped people with heavy bags.”可知，以雷锋的例子说明帮助他人带来幸福，help others“帮助他人”，in后加动名词，故填helping others。(4)根据第五段“Some people can always find endless interest and happiness in everyday life. They found great happiness walking in food markets.”可知，以食品市场的例子说明日常活动带来幸福，food markets“食品市场”，故填food markets。故填finding；sport；reading；helping others；food markets。 2．根据“Before cuju became a popular sport, it was a common game among soldiers.”可知，在蹴鞠成为一项流行运动之前，它是士兵之间的一种常见游戏。因此it指代“蹴鞠”，故填cuju。 3．根据“It’s like the lovely green spring grass by the window; it’s like playing the guqin in the gentle summer wind; ...; it’s like colorful flowers under the winter snow.”可知，句型结构“it’s like+意象/动作+季节氛围”，且四句按照spring→summer→autumn→winter的顺序。空处应与“autumn”相关，故填it’s like picking persimmons in the golden autumn sunlight。 4．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。内容积极，不与原文例子重复。故填Watching sunrise, hearing birds sing and smelling rain. 主题03 人与自我--策略与方法 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市岱岳区·期末） 【1】If you’re a fan of classic soul music, the word “respect” might quickly bring to mind Aretha Franklin singing loudly, “R-E-S-P-E-C-T, find out what it means to me!” But what exactly is respect? How can you show it? 【2】Respect often means different things to different people. There are several ways that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and thoughtful to others. 【3】Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions (人际交往). Friendship, love and even basic communication must all start with respect. 【4】Everyone wants to be respected. To get respect though, you must also show respect to others. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be disrespectful to others and expect respect in return. Respect can take many forms, such as not making fun of others and putting yourself in other people’s shoes (换位思考) and ①________ about how they feel. In short, take the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated. 【5】It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than focusing on their faults. Make others comfortable ②________ they’re nervous. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen. 【6】However, not everyone will show you respect all the time. If you choose to respond to disrespectful behaviour (不受尊重的行为) by acting disrespectfully yourself, you’ll gain nothing and you’ll set a bad example. ③________ , act respectfully and set a good example. Keep acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example! 1．What does respect mean at its most basic level? (no more than 8 words) 2．Why is respect important according to the third paragraph? (no more than 12 words) 3．What’s the Golden Rule about “respect”? (no more than 9 words) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph into Chinese. 6．Do you think respect is important? What can you learn about respect from this passage? (at least 2 lists) 【答案】1．Being kind and thoughtful to others. 2．Because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions. 3．Treat others the way you want to be treated. 4． thinking when/if Instead 5．然而，并不是每个人都会一直对你表示尊重。 6．Yes. Act respectfully and set a good example. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【导语】本文通过定义、解释和举例的方式，系统性地阐述了“尊重”的概念、重要性及实践方法。 1．根据第二段“For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and thoughtful to others.”可知，尊重意味着对他人要友善且体贴。故填Being kind and thoughtful to others. 2．根据第三段“Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions (人际交往).”可知，尊重至关重要，因为它为我们所有的人际交往奠定了恰当的基础。故填Because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions. 3．根据第四段“In short, take the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated.”可知，黄金法则是以你希望被对待的方式去对待他人。故填Treat others the way you want to be treated. 4．①根据第四段“Respect can take many forms, such as not making fun of others and putting...in other people’s shoes and...about how they feel.”可知，此处表示尊重可以有多种表现形式，比如不取笑他人，换位思考，并思考他们的感受；think about“考虑”，固定搭配：such as“例如”，后接动名词短语，且and表示并列，所以此处也应该使用动名词形式thinking。故填thinking。②根据第五段“Make others comfortable...they’re nervous. Help out whenever you can.”可知，只要力所能及，就尽量去帮助他们，所以此处是指当他人紧张时，让他们感到舒适，应用when引导时间状语从句或者可表示为如果他人紧张时，要让他们感到舒适。用if引导条件状语从句。故填when/if。③根据最后一段“If you choose to respond to disrespectful behaviour (不受尊重的行为) by acting disrespectfully yourself, you’ll gain nothing and you’ll set a bad example. ..., act respectfully and set a good example. Keep acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!”可知，前句讲“以不尊重回应不尊重的坏处”，后句提出“应尊重地回应”，表转折替代关系，应用instead“反而”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Instead。   5．However“然而”，副词；not everyone“并不是每一个人”；will“将”；show you respect“对你表示尊重”；all the time“一直”，固定搭配。故填：然而，并不是每个人都会一直对你表示尊重。 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为Yes. Act respectfully and set a good example. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市市北区·期末） Nowadays students have to spend a lot of time studying. They are always asked to do much homework after school. Some students can’t get enough sleep as they have to do their homework late at night. How can you do your homework effectively (有效地)? Here is some advice for you. You’d better not do your homework when you’re very hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, try to have a snack first. Always do your homework before you get tired. (A)________ you are tired, the homework will seem much harder than it really is. It may take you a lot more time and energy to finish it. Break your time into manageable (易管理的) periods. If you have more than an hour’s homework, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so often that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least an hour at a time without stopping. Don’t put off your homework until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of (C) it, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off (B) ________ the end of the week or the night before a test, you will have too much homework to do. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make the homework easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well. If you can complete your homework well every day, you will find that it is not as difficult as you have imagined. What’s more, you will never be afraid of tests. 1．Fill in the blank (A)、(B) with proper conjunctions (连词). (A) ; (B) 2．What does (C) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph Four? 3．根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词) How to do your homework effectively? Try to have a snack first. You will more time and energy finishing your homework if you do it when you are tired. Break your time into manageable periods. after doing your homework for over an hour. Don’t your homework until the last minute. It will stop you from your free time and you will end up having too much homework to do. Do your homework at the same time every day. It will help you develop a good habit, which will make the homework easier to do and free time as well. 4．How do you do your homework effectively in your daily life? 【答案】1． If until 2．Doing your homework. 3． spend Take a break put off enjoying more enjoyable 4．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案 I always do my homework right after school when I’m still energetic. And I take a short break after finishing half of it. This helps me finish homework efficiently. 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有效地完成作业，并给出了一些相关建议，如避免在饥饿或疲劳时做作业、合理分配时间、不拖延以及固定作业时间等。 【详解】93．(A) 根据“the homework will seem much harder than it really is”可知，这是you are tired带来的结果，所以用连词If“如果”引导条件状语从句；(B) 根据“the end of the week or the night before a test”可知，此处指推迟到周末结束或考试前一晚，until表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。故填If；until。 1．根据“Don’t put off your homework until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it”可知，此处it指代前面提到的doing your homework，故填Doing your homework. 2．①根据“(A) If you are tired, the homework will seem much harder than it really is. It may take you a lot more time and energy to finish it.”可知，疲劳时做作业会花费更多时间和精力，spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”。故填spend。 ②根据“If you have more than an hour’s homework, give yourself a break after an hour.”可知，做作业超过一小时后要休息，故填Take a break。 ③根据“Don’t put off your homework until the last minute.”可知，不要拖延作业，故填put off。 ④根据“If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much.”可知，拖延作业会影响享受空闲时间，故填enjoying。 ⑤根据“Do your homework at the same time every day... It will make the homework easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.”可知，固定时间做作业会让空闲时间更愉快，故填more enjoyable。 3．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I always do my homework right after school when I’m still energetic. And I take a short break after finishing half of it. This helps me finish homework efficiently. 主题04 人与自然--航空航天 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东东营市垦利区·期末） Two American astronauts, Butch Wilford and Sunita Williams, came back to the Earth in March 2025. They stayed in the space for 9 months. In such a long time, they must follow some special rules to keep them healthy. In space, everything moves freely in the air. Astronauts must sleep in special bags that are tied to the wall. 3 If they don’t, they may move around and hit things. What’s more, they have to clean themselves with wet cloths because there is not much water in space. 4 The astronauts eat special food that doesn’t break into small pieces. Small pieces can fly around and break important things in the space station. They eat thin, round bread only for astronauts. They also need to drink lots of water to stay healthy. Exercise is very important in space. Without the Earth pulling down on them, their muscles and bones (肌肉和骨骼) become weak. The astronauts must run for two hours every day on a special machine. They use belts to hold them in place while running. They also need to do yoga to keep their muscles strong. These rules help the astronauts stay healthy while they wait to come home. Space is a hard place to live. Following these rules can also keep them safe. 1．How do the astronauts exercise every day in space? 2．Why are the rules important for astronauts? 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 3． 4． 给文章起一个合适的题目。 5． 【答案】1．They run and do yoga./By running and doing yoga. 2．Because they can help the astronauts stay healthy and keep safe. 3．如果不这样，他们可能会四处移动并撞到东西。 4．宇航员食用不会碎成小块的特殊食物。 5．Rules for Astronauts in Space 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了两位美国宇航员在太空生活期间为保持健康和安全所遵循的特殊规则。 1．根据第四段“The astronauts must run for two hours every day on a special machine.”和“They also need to do yoga to keep their muscles strong.”可知，宇航员每天在特殊的机器上跑步两小时，同时还需要做瑜伽来保持肌肉强壮。故填They run and do yoga./By running and doing yoga. 2．根据最后一段“These rules help the astronauts stay healthy while they wait to come home. Space is a hard place to live, following these rules can also keep them safe.”可知，这些规则有助于宇航员在等待回家时保持健康，遵循这些规则也可以保证他们的安全。故填Because they can help the astronauts stay healthy and keep safe. 3．If“如果”，they“他们”，don’t“不”；may“可能”，move around“四处移动”，hit things“撞到东西”。故填：如果不这样，他们可能会四处移动并撞到东西。 4．The astronauts“宇航员”，eat special food“吃特殊的食物”；that引导定语从句，指代先行词food；doesn’t“不”，break“破碎”，into“成为”，small pieces“小块”。故填：宇航员食用不会碎成小块的特殊食物。 5．根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了两位美国宇航员在太空生活期间为保持健康和安全所遵循的特殊规则。故填Rules for Astronauts in Space。 主题05人与社会--中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市市北区·期末） Have you ever heard of the bronze (铜) animal heads (兽首) from Yuanmingyuan? These magical treasures recently had a special meeting in Anhui. People came from all over to see them. When they walked into the exhibition hall, they couldn’t believe their eyes. The animal heads looked so real, with every line and curve showing amazing art. It was as if they had stepped back in time to see these unbelievable works of art. Long ago, great craftsmen (工匠) made these heads. They were not just ordinary artists. They were masters of their craft. They mixed Chinese and Western art styles to create something truly special. But then, bad things happened. During wars, the heads were stolen and taken far away. For more than 100 years, they were lost in different countries. Many people had forgotten about them, but some never gave up hope. Historians, archaeologists (考古学家) worked tirelessly to track them down. It was a long and difficult journey, but their efforts paid off. One by one, the heads began to return home. Seeing the seven heads together was like a dream coming true. It made people feel proud and a little sad at the same time. (A) Proud because these treasures were back in China, and sad because some of the heads are still missing. The return of these artifacts is a symbol of hope and resilience (坚韧). It shows that even after so many years, we can still reclaim (重新收回) our heritage (遗产). As students, we can do a lot to help. We can visit museums to learn about history, read books about these treasures, and tell our friends how important they are. Protecting these things is like protecting a part of who we are. Maybe one day, with everyone’s help, all the lost treasures will return home. Until then, we must keep their stories alive and continue to search for the missing pieces of our cultural puzzle. 1．Find the sentence in the passage that has a similar meaning to the following sentence. It was like they had traveled back in time to see these amazing works of art. 2．What did the great craftsmen do to make the bronze animal heads special? 3．Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. 4．List three activities that students can do to help protect the bronze animal heads ① Visiting ② ③ 5．Choose the best title for the passage. A．The History of Yuanmingyuan B．The Returning Treasures C．The Art of Bronze Animal Heads 【答案】1．It was as if they had stepped back in time to see these unbelievable works of art. 2．They mixed Chinese and Western art styles. 3．感到自豪是因为这些珍宝回到了中国，感到难过是因为一些兽首仍然下落不明。 4． museums to learn about history Reading books about these treasures Telling friends how important they are 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了圆明园青铜兽首的相关情况，包括其制作的独特之处、流失与回归历程，以及作为学生应如何为保护这些文化遗产贡献力量。 1．根据题干句子“It was like they had traveled back in time to see these amazing works of art.”可知，其意为“就好像他们穿越时空去看这些令人惊叹的艺术品”，文中与之意思相近的句子是“It was as if they had stepped back in time to see these unbelievable works of art.”。故填It was as if they had stepped back in time to see these unbelievable works of art. 2．根据“Long ago, great craftsmen made these heads... They mixed Chinese and Western art styles to create something truly special.”可知，伟大的工匠们融合了中西方艺术风格，使得青铜兽首很特别。故填They mixed Chinese and Western art styles. 3．Proud because…“感到自豪是因为……”，sad because…“感到难过是因为……”，treasures“珍宝”，back in China“回到了中国”，some of the heads are still missing“一些兽首仍然下落不明”。故填：感到自豪是因为这些珍宝回到了中国，感到难过是因为一些兽首仍然下落不明。 4．根据“As students, we can do a lot to help. We can visit museums to learn about history, read books about these treasures, and tell our friends how important they are.”可知，学生可以做的帮助保护青铜兽首的活动有：参观博物馆、阅读关于这些珍宝的书籍、告诉朋友它们的重要性。故填①museums to learn about history；②Reading books about these treasures；③Telling friends how important they are。 5．文章主要围绕圆明园青铜兽首的流失、回归以及人们对其的保护展开，选项B“回归的珍宝”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读--多任务 主题01 人与社会--科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东菏泽经济开发区·期末） Humans are just like any other kind of animals. Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies. If they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things too. You can usually tell if someone is happy, angry A．________ looking at them. We do not always need words. ①We only have to look at our pets to see how close animal and human body languages are. B．________ a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air.② 猴子与人类非常相似。For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. Monkeys use the same gesture to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their friend’s hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands.③ So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures. 1题请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子；2题在文中A和B的空白处填上适当的单词；3题将画线部分句子译成英语；4题在文中①②③选出能够填入“Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud.”的位置；5题在文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子。 1．Animals use their faces and bodies to show their feelings. 2． ； 3．将画线部分句子译成英语 4． 5． Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市泰山区·期末） For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook ①________ their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals ②________ the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. Compared to takeaway (外卖) food, they would like to have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens. This also encourages community canteens to think of new ways ③________ serve food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式)dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams (克). The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. There wouldn’t be so many community canteens without the work of local governments. They give money to help build the canteens and pay for old people’s meals. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to CCTV news. 1．Who were the community canteens first built for? (No more than 9 words.) 2．What is special about the food for the old according to Zhang Suxia? ( No more than 8 words.) 3．Why do more and more young people turn to the community canteens?(No more than 12 words.) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 5．How do the local governments help the community canteens? (No more than 14 words.) 6．What do you think of the community canteens? Why? Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市肥城市·期末） China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China is preferring to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements in the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic. Maybe you have heard of it ①________ chance. China-Chic is the result of young people’s growing interests in Chinese culture and things. It’s reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, ②________ those between the ages of 20 and 25, say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad. They are now prouder of the “Chinese style”. A 25-year-old vlogger (视频博主) ③________ 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxingdui Site in Sichuan. His video has drawn over 11 million viewers (观众). And later, he reproduced another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again. One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and the social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily. So, what is China-Chic, really? Well, it’s bright and colorful. We can see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world. 1．How many viewers have the vlogger’s two videos got in total? 2．What helps people easily find and buy “Chinese styles”? 3．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 5．What do you think of China-Chic? Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东菏泽市牡丹区·期末） Humans are just like any other kind of animals. A．Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies. If they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things too. You can usually tell if someone is happy, angry B．________ looking at them. We do not always need words. ①We only have to look at our pets to see how close animal and human body languages are. C． ________ a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air. ②    D．猴子与人类非常相似。 For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. Monkeys use the same gesture to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their friend’s hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. ③     So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures. 1．将文中画线部分A）改写为：Animals their faces and bodies show their feelings. 2．在文中B和C的空白处填上适当的单词： ； 3．将文中画线部分D译成英语： 4．在文中①②③选出能够填入“Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud.”的位置： 5．在文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子： Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市胶州市·期末） According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, and even some kinds of serious illnesses. The NHC has started the Weight Management (管理) Year program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So, do you know how to control weight? First, eat meals at regular (规律) times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm. Stop snacks, drinks with lots of sugar, and late-night eating. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night, and exercise regularly. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or cycling. Add strength training 2 to 3 times a week. Don’t sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is a lifelong habit. During the Weight Management Year, we should learn healthy ways to control our weight. By eating well, playing sports, and sleeping enough, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! Let’s start today and build a healthier future together. 1．Finish the following chart. (每空不超过4个单词) Weight Management Year Program Situation A large number of people have the risk of① ② ※ face difficulties in everyday activities ※ have terrible ③ about themselves ※ cause serious health problems Purpose (目的) ④ ⑤ ※ have good eating habits ※⑥ ※ exercise 2．Who does best in managing weight? Give a piece of advice to one of the other three students. 3．Put the sentence into Chinese: Remember, small changes can make a big difference! 主题02 人与自我--意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东威海乳山市·期末） What makes you feel happy? It could be chatting with friends, getting lost in a good book, or walking on a sunny day. Just like flowers in a garden, happiness takes many forms, and it’s unique for everyone. Let’s discover the secrets of happiness. Happiness in Reading For Southern Song Dynasty poet Weng Sen, reading was pure joy. In his The Joy of Reading in Four Seasons, he compared reading to beautiful natural scenes. Reading was like spring grass by the window, playing the guqin in summer breeze, and watching winter plum blossoms. He believed every season was perfect for reading. _______ Yuan Mei, a well-known Qing Dynasty poet, had a special love for food. While famous for his poems, he found true pleasure in simple dishes. He believed using food to show off was a bad habit. Yuan Mei spent his life collecting recipes (食谱) and wrote Recipes from the Garden of Contentment. Happiness in Ordinary Life Wang Zengqi, a modern Chinese writer, was an expert at finding happiness in daily life. When traveling, He avoided popular spots and instead walked through food markets. The lively sights of fresh produce and colorful ingredients (食材) in the market made him feel alive. Happiness means different things to different people. But here are some tips that may help you discover your own happiness: ● Spend time doing things you love, whether they are “useful” or not. ● Spend time with people who make you happy. ● Volunteer, help people and always be kind to others. ● Take on challenges positively (积极地), and think of them as chances to grow. ● Live in the moment—love the world around you. ● Don’t stay angry at others or yourself. Most importantly, remember that happiness comes and goes, and it’s okay to be unhappy sometimes. What’s important is that on the whole, your life is one of joy and achievement. 1．Explain the underline word “unique” in paragraph 1 in English.（答案不限词数） 2．What did Weng Sen compare reading to?（答案不超过3个词） 3．What did Yuan Mei dislike about food?（答案不超过5个词） 4．Please fill the ______ with a proper subtitle (小标题).（答案不超过3个词） 5．According to the passage, can your friend still feel happy after losing a competition? How can he be happy when he fails?（答案不限词数） 6．Share an example of how you find happiness in your life by volunteering, helping people or being kind to others.（答案不限词数） Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东东营市利津县·期末） Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? ■ Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds himself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触). 3. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. ■ Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. People who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ■ Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. 4.Think about it, and it is better to do some exercise than just to watch TV all day. ■ Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing such as going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem and so on. A．  根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1．What is a good posture? 2．Why do people who have confidence in themselves walk faster? B．  将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3． 4． 5．请给题目拟一个恰当的标题。 主题03 人与自我--学习与生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东济宁市任城区·期末） Thanksgiving Day was coming. A first-grade teacher gave her class an interesting task (任务): draw a picture of something they were thankful for. Most of the students didn’t come from rich families, but many would still celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditions. The teacher thought these would be the main subject in her students’ drawings. And she was right—at least, for most of them. But one student, Douglas, drew something different. Douglas was a quiet boy. He seemed unhappy most of the time. During breaks, while other kids played together, he always stood close to the teacher. There was sadness in his eyes, but no one knew why. His picture showed just one thing: a hand. An empty hand, with nothing else. The other students started guessing whose hand it was. “Maybe it’s a farmer’s hand,” said one, “because farmers raise turkeys.” Another student guessed, “It could be a police officer’s hand, to keep us safe.” Everyone had different ideas. Finally, the teacher walked to Douglas’s desk, crouched down, and asked, “Whose hand is this?” Douglas looked away shyly and answered, “Yours, teacher.” She then remembered all the times she’d held his hand. When they walked around the school, or when she helped him hold a pencil. She’d often said, “Hold my hand, Douglas. Let’s go.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. 1．What task did the teacher give the students before Thanksgiving Day? (no more than 9 words) 2．Why did Douglas draw his teacher’s empty hand? (no more than 10 words) 3．What do you think of this teacher from this passage? (no more than 6 words) 4．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东菏泽市定陶区·期末） The government pays attention to the importance of Labor (劳动) Education. Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills. But many teenagers don’t know the importance of labor. A girl, Nancy, never helps out in the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean skirt. Schools play an important part in teaching students about the importance of labor. Schools should provide students with labor courses (课程) every week. Some schools provide each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. It is about 500 square meters. Teenagers should learn two life skills every year. Parents should also teach children to learn how to do chores at home, including cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future. 1．Why does the writer mention (提及) Nancy in the second paragraph? 2．Do you think students should learn life skills? Why? 3．What do you often do to help your parents at home? 4．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。 主题04 人与社会--景点介绍 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东潍坊市潍城区·期末） If you’re afraid on a step stool (梯凳), then this story probably isn’t for you. On the other hand, if you have a strong stomach and like taking extreme selfies (极限自拍), then the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk (盘龙崖玻璃栈道) in Hunan Province may be the place you want to go. Attached more than 1,400 meters straight up the side of Tianmen Mountain in China’s Zhangjiajie City, the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk is hardly believed. It is like a magical beast who rules over a heart-stopping precipice (悬崖), attracting the people to an exciting journey there to test their bravery and strength. At about 100 meters long and only about 1. 6 meters wide, all the skywalk is made of glass that is only 6.35 centimeters thick! So when you open your eyes on the skywalk you’ll be met with crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue—a mountain road with 99 tight turns, and more than one kilometer drop directly under the clear glass floor. Opened in August 2016, the glass walkway provides brave tourists with an experience quite different from the wooden (木质的) walkway, enjoying panoramic (全景的) views of Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park far below. Getting to the skywalk involves a 30-minute ride on the world’s longest cable car (缆车). Keep in mind that if you don’t get the best selfie (自拍照) on the way up in the cable car, you’re sure to get the perfect moment on the ride back down. 1．The Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk is a good place for and persons to go. (用合适的形容词填空) 2．How high is the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk? 3．According to Paragraph 3, what can you see on the skywalk? 4．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 5．Do you want to go to the Coiling Dragon Cliff Skywalk? Why? Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东潍坊市高新区·期末） Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There? Stonehenge (巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (神秘). Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working—and great planners!” 1．Why is June popular at Stonehenge? 2．Why does Paul Stoker disagree that Stonehenge was a temple? 3．What possible uses of Stonehenge are mentioned in Paragraph 3? 4．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 5．Fill in the blanks according to the last paragraph. （每空一词） We don’t know built Stonehenge and it was built. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东济宁市曲阜市·期末） Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? When is the best time to see? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder (奇迹). It lies in the Andes in Cusco. Its name suggests the mountain has different colors. But why is it in yellow, green, red, and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colors. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing tougher and the colors will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very challenging. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above sea level. So bring enough water and take your time. 1．How does the writer start the passage? (no more than 8 words) 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words) 3．Why is walking to the top very challenging? (no more than 17 words) 4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 主题01 人与自我--个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东东营市广饶县·期末） “Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty. When I was in the seventh grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts (努力), I didn’t win. The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top. I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke (唤醒) from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 3 I felt its warmth flow (流动) through my body and into my heart. The rays of light woke up the gentle (温和的) morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily. 4 There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret (遗憾) it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn (黎明).” I went downstairs, feeling energetic (有活力) and hopeful. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning. （一）根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 1．Why did the writer go upstairs to the roof top? 2．How did the writer feel after the sunrise of that morning? （二）将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。 3． 4． （三）给短文拟定一个英文题目。 5． Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市新泰市·期末） [1] For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she (4) ① to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. [2] I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. (5) “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards (4) ② me. [3] “What does Candy have to say to all those young people (4) ③ want to become famous?” Well, “she begins slowly,” you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 1．Why did she take up singing? (No more than 5 words.) 2．Did she use to be popular in school before? (No more than 3 words.) 3．What do you need to have if you want to be successful? (No more than 7 words.) 4．Fill in each blank with one proper word. ① ② ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. 6．What is the best title of this passage? Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市即墨区·期末） Hello. I’m Lia-Lia Wang. I’m from London, and I’m in middle school right now. I’m really excited because tomorrow my family are going on a very special trip. We’re going to visit my dad’s home town...in Anhui Province, China! After a long flight, we finally arrived. Early the next morning I woke up, full of excitement. We were going to Huangshan Mountain! On the bus journey to Huangshan, Dad told me a lot about the mountain. Climbing up Huangshan is very tiring, but the mountain is so beautiful. As you climb, you can see pine trees (松树) everywhere, in many different shapes and sizes. Finally, we reached the famous Guest-Greeting Pine. Its branch (枝条) are like an arm in a welcoming gesture. It sounds silly, but I did feel like the tree was greeting me and saying, “Welcome back, Lia!” To see the famous Huangshan sunrise, we had to stay on the mountain for a night. We woke up really early and found a good place to see the sunrise. We sat for ages, waiting. When the orange-red light of the sun finally appeared in the sky, I held my breath. Under the clear, deep blue sky was a sea of white, rolling (翻涌的) clouds. The dark green peaks disappeared in the “waves” of the clouds, which were slowly turning golden from the distant sunlight. I will never forget this view. Next, we made our way to my grandparents’ home. They live in a small village called Hongcun right at the foot of Huangshan Mountain. Even before we reached the village, we saw my grandparents waiting there to greet us. Although we video chat every week, I was so happy to see them in person. I ran up and gave them a big hug. I looked at the South Lake beside us. The water reflected (倒映) the hills and the trees around it. ①The old houses with white walls and black tiles (砖) really made the village look like a traditional Chinese painting! We tried many dishes in Hongcun. When I heard that we would try something called “hairy tofu”, I was a little bit scared! But Grandma told me that the “hair” on the tofu is actually a fungus (真菌). The tofu is known as “the first wonder of Anhui”, so I must try it! I took a piece with a bamboo stick, closed my eyes and took a bite. Surprisingly, it was soft, salty and spicy...I loved it! ②I had another...and then another...I couldn’t stop! On our last night of the trip, we sat around my grandparents’ table. I found it hard to smile. I loved the whole trip and had many unforgettable experiences, but I couldn’t help but feel a little sad. Even though this trip was so short, I felt a really strong connection to this place. I loved everything: the food, the scenery, the culture...and especially the people. My grandpa asked why I looked so sad, so I told him how I felt. He stood up and went into the kitchen. He said he had a dish just for me. My eyes lit up when I saw the big bowl of fried hairy tofu. He smiled at me and sat back down. “Just don’t forget about us, and come back whenever you can. Your roots are here.” I smiled and nodded. But I couldn’t speak, because my mouth was full of the taste of my home town. 1．根据文章内容完成Lia的中国之旅。(每空不超过三个单词) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2．将文中①处划线句子译成汉语。 3．What can you infer (推断) from “②I had another...and then another...I couldn’t stop!”? 4．What’s the taste of Lia’s home town? 5．Why was Lia sad at the last night of the trip? 6．The best title of the passage is 主题02 人与自我--哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市胶州市·期末） In China, there is a tradition of studying different kinds of things. Many famous writers had interesting hobbies. This helped them become well-rounded. They weren’t just good at writing—they were also experts in other activities. Wang Wei was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was famous for writing poems (诗) about the quiet beauty of the natural world. He was also a talented painter. He used ink (墨) and water in soft colors to paint peaceful pictures of mountain and rivers. He had painting in his poetry. Wang Wei had great interest in music and could play the pipa. He could guess the music just by looking at musicians’ hands. His interest in music also helped his poetry. The word qin often appears in his poems. Jin Yong was a very famous writer, many of his works have become world-known. But he was not just a writer, he was also an excellent weiqi player. Jin Yong spent a lot of time improving his weiqi skills. He studied weiqi skills from books and asked for advice from weiqi experts. But to improve further, he found a good teacher — Nie Weiping in 1983. At that time, Jin Yong was about 60years old, while Nie Weiping was 28 years younger. Jin Yong said that weiqi gave him joy and time to think. He often included weiqi matches in his stories. Many characters in his works are also weiqi players. From ancient to modern times, so many Chinese writers and artists have had great success in their interests. These different interests and hobbies ________. 1．What’s the Chinese meaning of well-rounded? 2．List another two special characters about Wang Wei’s poems. (每条不超过8个单词) ①Describe the beauty of the nature world. ② ③ 3．Why did Jin Yong like weiqi? 4．What can we learn from Jin Yong according to the underlined sentence? 5．Complete the last sentence according to the passage. (不少于5个单词) Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市崂山区·期末） What makes you happy? Maybe it’s spending time with friends, finding a new book, or just going for a walk on a warm, sunny day. Like flowers in a garden, happiness comes in all forms. It doesn’t look the same for everyone. Sports can bring people happiness. In ancient China, cuju was one of the most popular sports that was similar to modern football. Before cuju became a popular sport, it was a common game among soldiers. It is said that Emperor Taizong of Song could use all parts of his body to keep the ball in the air “all day without falling”. Most people know that books are a window to a world of learning and wisdom. The act of reading itself brings joy. The poet (诗人) once expressed his feelings towards what the joy of reading was like: It’s like the lovely green spring grass by the window; it’s like playing the guqin in the gentle summer wind; _____①_____; it’s like colorful flowers under the winter snow. The joy of reading is endless. It makes every season a perfect time to read. Lei Feng was a soldier. He always saw the happiness of others as his own. Once, on a long train journey, he helped to sweep floors, cleaned windows, found seats for the elderly and helped people with heavy bags. In his diary, Lei Feng wrote, “Working a bit harder and doing more good deeds for people is my greatest joy and happiness.” Some people can always find endless interest and happiness in everyday life. They found great happiness walking in food markets. Live chickens and ducks, juicy fruits, and fresh vegetables in a lively and crowded place, these all make them feel the joy of living. Happiness means different things to different people. You may find your own happiness in many ways. Most importantly, remember that happiness comes and goes, and it’s OK to be unhappy sometimes. 1．根据短文内容，完成思维导图，每空不超过2个词。 2．写出划线词汇it指代的内容。 3．在①处填入一个适当的句子，要求与上下文的句式一致。 4．In your opinion, what else can bring happiness? (no more than 10 words) 主题03 人与自我--策略与方法 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东泰安市岱岳区·期末） 【1】If you’re a fan of classic soul music, the word “respect” might quickly bring to mind Aretha Franklin singing loudly, “R-E-S-P-E-C-T, find out what it means to me!” But what exactly is respect? How can you show it? 【2】Respect often means different things to different people. There are several ways that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and thoughtful to others. 【3】Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions (人际交往). Friendship, love and even basic communication must all start with respect. 【4】Everyone wants to be respected. To get respect though, you must also show respect to others. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be disrespectful to others and expect respect in return. Respect can take many forms, such as not making fun of others and putting yourself in other people’s shoes (换位思考) and ①________ about how they feel. In short, take the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated. 【5】It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than focusing on their faults. Make others comfortable ②________ they’re nervous. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen. 【6】However, not everyone will show you respect all the time. If you choose to respond to disrespectful behaviour (不受尊重的行为) by acting disrespectfully yourself, you’ll gain nothing and you’ll set a bad example. ③________ , act respectfully and set a good example. Keep acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example! 1．What does respect mean at its most basic level? (no more than 8 words) 2．Why is respect important according to the third paragraph? (no more than 12 words) 3．What’s the Golden Rule about “respect”? (no more than 9 words) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph into Chinese. 6．Do you think respect is important? What can you learn about respect from this passage? (at least 2 lists) Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市市北区·期末） Nowadays students have to spend a lot of time studying. They are always asked to do much homework after school. Some students can’t get enough sleep as they have to do their homework late at night. How can you do your homework effectively (有效地)? Here is some advice for you. You’d better not do your homework when you’re very hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, try to have a snack first. Always do your homework before you get tired. (A)________ you are tired, the homework will seem much harder than it really is. It may take you a lot more time and energy to finish it. Break your time into manageable (易管理的) periods. If you have more than an hour’s homework, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so often that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least an hour at a time without stopping. Don’t put off your homework until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of (C) it, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off (B) ________ the end of the week or the night before a test, you will have too much homework to do. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make the homework easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well. If you can complete your homework well every day, you will find that it is not as difficult as you have imagined. What’s more, you will never be afraid of tests. 1．Fill in the blank (A)、(B) with proper conjunctions (连词). (A) ; (B) 2．What does (C) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph Four? 3．根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词) How to do your homework effectively? Try to have a snack first. You will more time and energy finishing your homework if you do it when you are tired. Break your time into manageable periods. after doing your homework for over an hour. Don’t your homework until the last minute. It will stop you from your free time and you will end up having too much homework to do. Do your homework at the same time every day. It will help you develop a good habit, which will make the homework easier to do and free time as well. 4．How do you do your homework effectively in your daily life? 主题04 人与自然--航空航天 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东东营市垦利区·期末） Two American astronauts, Butch Wilford and Sunita Williams, came back to the Earth in March 2025. They stayed in the space for 9 months. In such a long time, they must follow some special rules to keep them healthy. In space, everything moves freely in the air. Astronauts must sleep in special bags that are tied to the wall. 3 If they don’t, they may move around and hit things. What’s more, they have to clean themselves with wet cloths because there is not much water in space. 4 The astronauts eat special food that doesn’t break into small pieces. Small pieces can fly around and break important things in the space station. They eat thin, round bread only for astronauts. They also need to drink lots of water to stay healthy. Exercise is very important in space. Without the Earth pulling down on them, their muscles and bones (肌肉和骨骼) become weak. The astronauts must run for two hours every day on a special machine. They use belts to hold them in place while running. They also need to do yoga to keep their muscles strong. These rules help the astronauts stay healthy while they wait to come home. Space is a hard place to live. Following these rules can also keep them safe. 1．How do the astronauts exercise every day in space? 2．Why are the rules important for astronauts? 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 3． 4． 给文章起一个合适的题目。 5． 主题05人与社会--中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东青岛市市北区·期末） Have you ever heard of the bronze (铜) animal heads (兽首) from Yuanmingyuan? These magical treasures recently had a special meeting in Anhui. People came from all over to see them. When they walked into the exhibition hall, they couldn’t believe their eyes. The animal heads looked so real, with every line and curve showing amazing art. It was as if they had stepped back in time to see these unbelievable works of art. Long ago, great craftsmen (工匠) made these heads. They were not just ordinary artists. They were masters of their craft. They mixed Chinese and Western art styles to create something truly special. But then, bad things happened. During wars, the heads were stolen and taken far away. For more than 100 years, they were lost in different countries. Many people had forgotten about them, but some never gave up hope. Historians, archaeologists (考古学家) worked tirelessly to track them down. It was a long and difficult journey, but their efforts paid off. One by one, the heads began to return home. Seeing the seven heads together was like a dream coming true. It made people feel proud and a little sad at the same time. (A) Proud because these treasures were back in China, and sad because some of the heads are still missing. The return of these artifacts is a symbol of hope and resilience (坚韧). It shows that even after so many years, we can still reclaim (重新收回) our heritage (遗产). As students, we can do a lot to help. We can visit museums to learn about history, read books about these treasures, and tell our friends how important they are. Protecting these things is like protecting a part of who we are. Maybe one day, with everyone’s help, all the lost treasures will return home. Until then, we must keep their stories alive and continue to search for the missing pieces of our cultural puzzle. 1．Find the sentence in the passage that has a similar meaning to the following sentence. It was like they had traveled back in time to see these amazing works of art. 2．What did the great craftsmen do to make the bronze animal heads special? 3．Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. 4．List three activities that students can do to help protect the bronze animal heads ① Visiting ② ③ 5．Choose the best title for the passage. A．The History of Yuanmingyuan B．The Returning Treasures C．The Art of Bronze Animal Heads / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读--多任务 主题01 人与社会--科普知识 Passage 1 【答案】1．Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies. 2． by When 3．Monkeys are very similar to humans. 4．② 5．So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures. Passage 2 【答案】1．The old people./They were made for the old people at first. 2．The food is soft and has less oil. 3．They would like to have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens. 4． on for to 5．They give money to help build the canteens and pay for old people’s meals. 6．I think the community canteens are very good. Because they provide convenient and affordable meals for people, especially for the elderly and those who don’t want to eat out. They also help to promote a healthy eating lifestyle. (言之有理即可) Passage 3 【答案】1．Over 18 million viewers. 2．E-commerce and social media let sellers talk directly to customers. 3．在过去的几年里，(我们)已取得了一些成就。 4． by especially spent 5．It’s popular around the world. Passage 4 【答案】1． use to 2． by When 3．Monkeys are very similar to humans. 4．② 5．So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures. Passage 5 【答案】1． being overweight Effects of being overweight feelings Encourage healthy lifestyles Ways to control weight get enough sleep 2．David；Instead of sitting on the sofa, try standing or walking during TV time to stay active. 3．记住，小小的改变也能带来巨大的影响！ 主题02 人与自我--意见建议 Passage 1 【答案】1．Unique means special in its own way or one-of-a-kind or different from others. 2．Beautiful natural scenes. 3．Using food to show off. 4．Happiness in Food. 5．Yes. He can take on challenges positively, and think of them as chances to grow. 6．I volunteer at an animal shelter. Feeding and taking care of cats and dogs makes me happy. When I see them get better, I feel good inside. Helping these little animals makes me glad. Passage 2 【答案】1．Stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact. 2．Because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on. 3．通过练习良好的姿势，你会感觉你有能力把事情做好。 4．想一想，锻炼总比整天看电视好。 5．How to overcome shyness 主题03 人与自我--学习与生活 Passage 1 【答案】1．Draw a picture of something they were thankful for. 2．Because Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. 3．Kind and caring. (能体现出教师关心爱护学生，给予学生支持鼓励等品质即可) 4．老师认为这些会是学生们绘画作品中的主要主题。 5．Douglas’ Thankful Drawing/A Picture of an Empty Hand/The Hand That Showed Love (答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 2 【答案】1．To give an example./To tell us the importance of labor. . . . 2．Yes. Because the skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future. /. . . . . . 3．I often wash dishes and clean my room.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 4．学校在教育学生关于劳动的重要性方面起着重要作用。 5．The Importance of Labor Education. /Students should learn life skills/. . . 主题04 人与社会--景点介绍 Passage 1 【答案】1． brave strong 2．It is 1,400 meters high. 3．You can see crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue—a mountain road with 99 tight turns, and more than one kilometer drop directly under the clear glass floor on the skywalk. 4．玻璃栈道为勇敢的游客提供了与木质栈道截然不同的体验。 5．Yes, I do. Because I want to see crazy sights of Tongtian Avenue. Passage 2 【答案】1．Because they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 2．Because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago and the leaders arrived in England much later. 3．A kind of calendar, having a medical purpose, a burial place or a place to honor ancestors, a place to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 4．当你在那里行走时，你能感觉到能量从你的脚向上传遍你的身体。 5． who how Passage 3 【答案】1．By asking questions. 2．Rainbow Mountain. 3．Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude. 4．如果你计划前往那座山旅行，尽量选择在气候较暖、雨雪较少的月份出行。 5．The Colorful Rainbow Mountain 主题01 人与自我--个人经历 Passage 1 【答案】1．Because the failure of speech competition made him feel painful and he had trouble falling asleep that night. 2．Energetic and hopeful. 3．我感到它的温暖流过我的身体进入我的心。 4．就在那一刻，我意识到过去已成历史，无论我们多么遗憾。 5．Sunrise Gold Passage 2 【答案】1．To deal with her shyness. 2．No, she didn’t./No. 3．A lot of talent and hard work 4． dared around who/that 5．我过去在学校并不受欢迎，但现在无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注。 6．From Shy Girl to Pop Star/From shy girl to pop star Passage 3 【答案】1． plane bus sunrise Hongcun hairy tofu 2．这些白墙黑瓦的老房子让整个村庄看起来像一幅传统的中国画！ 3．Lia liked the hairy tofu very much. 4．Delicious. 5．Because she didn’t want to leave and felt a strong connection to her hometown. 6．Lia’s Unforgettable Trip to Her Roots 主题02 人与自我--哲理感悟 Passage 1 【答案】1．全面发展的 2． Have painting in them. Describe the sound. 3．Because weiqi gave him joy and time to think. 4．We should be modest and keep learning even when we are old. 5．helped them become well-rounded and successful Passage 2 【答案】1． finding sports reading helping others food markets 2．cuju 3．it’s like picking persimmons in the golden autumn sunlight 4．Watching sunrise, hearing birds sing and smelling rain. 主题03 人与自我--策略与方法 Passage 1 【答案】1．Being kind and thoughtful to others. 2．Because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions. 3．Treat others the way you want to be treated. 4． thinking when/if Instead 5．然而，并不是每个人都会一直对你表示尊重。 6．Yes. Act respectfully and set a good example. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) Passage 2 【答案】1． If until 2．Doing your homework. 3． spend Take a break put off enjoying more enjoyable 4．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案 I always do my homework right after school when I’m still energetic. And I take a short break after finishing half of it. This helps me finish homework efficiently. 主题04 人与自然--航空航天 Passage 1 【答案】1．They run and do yoga./By running and doing yoga. 2．Because they can help the astronauts stay healthy and keep safe. 3．如果不这样，他们可能会四处移动并撞到东西。 4．宇航员食用不会碎成小块的特殊食物。 5．Rules for Astronauts in Space 主题05人与社会--中华文化 Passage 1 【答案】1．It was as if they had stepped back in time to see these unbelievable works of art. 2．They mixed Chinese and Western art styles. 3．感到自豪是因为这些珍宝回到了中国，感到难过是因为一些兽首仍然下落不明。 4． museums to learn about history Reading books about these treasures Telling friends how important they are 5．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $