动词用法选择题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“四大时态+动词变形规则”为核心，通过“做题万能三步法”系统构建动词用法解题体系，逻辑清晰，针对性强，助力提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点精讲|4时态+3规则+1方法|三步法（找时间词定时态、看主语定形式、看搭配定原形）|从时态概念（含义/标志词/结构）到动词变形规则，再到解题方法，层层递进| |专项练习题|基础20题+提升15题+易错10题+情景5题+改写5题+完形5题|结合三步法解决时态判断、变形搭配、语境运用等问题|题型覆盖基础到综合，对应核心考法与易错点，以题载法强化知识迁移|

动词用法选择题专项训练 第一部分 核心知识点精讲（必背） 一、四大时态（动词核心） 1. 一般现在时 - 含义：经常、习惯性动作；客观事实、真理 - 标志词：every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, on Sundays - 结构 - 主语非三单：主语 + 动词原形 - 主语三单(he/she/it/单数名词)：动词 + s/es - 口诀：三单动词要变化，非三单用原形 2. 现在进行时 - 含义：此刻/现阶段正在做 - 标志词：now, look, listen, at the moment - 结构：am/is/are + 动词-ing - 口诀：look, listen放句首，现在进行要记牢 3. 一般过去时 - 含义：过去发生的动作/状态 - 标志词：yesterday, last…, …ago, just now, before - 结构：主语 + 动词过去式(ed/不规则) - 口诀：过去时间一出现，动词一定要变过去 4. 一般将来时 - 含义：将要、打算做 - 标志词：tomorrow, next…, soon, this weekend - 结构：will + 动词原形 / be going to + 动词原形 二、动词变形三大规则（高频易错） 1. 三单变化 - 一般加 s：play→plays - s/x/sh/ch/o 加 es：watch→watches, go→goes - 辅音+y：变y为i加 es：study→studies 2. ing变化 - 一般加 ing：read→reading - 去e加 ing：write→writing - 重读闭音节双写加 ing：run→running, swim→swimming 3. 过去式变化 - 一般加 ed：clean→cleaned - 去e加 d：live→lived - 辅音+y变i加 ed：study→studied - 重读闭音节双写加 ed：stop→stopped - 不规则（必背） go→went, see→saw, eat→ate, buy→bought, take→took, have→had, do→did 三、做题万能三步法 1. 找时间词 → 定时态 2. 看主语 → 定形式（原形/三单/ing/过去式） 3. 看搭配 → 情态动词/介词后用原形 第二部分 专项练习题 一、基础单选·时态判断 ( ) 1. I often ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched ( ) 2. Look! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. sang ( ) 3. He ______ to school by bike every morning. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 4. They ______ football last weekend. A. play B. played C. are playing ( ) 5. My mother ______ noodles now. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked ( ) 6. We ______ to the park tomorrow. A. will go B. went C. go ( ) 7. She usually ______ homework after school. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 8. Listen! Who ______? A. is crying B. cries C. cried ( ) 9. I ______ a book yesterday. A. read B. reads C. am reading ( ) 10. They ______ going to have a picnic. A. is B. are C. will ( ) 11. He ______ like apples. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t ( ) 12. We ______ not in the classroom now. A. are B. is C. was ( ) 13. My father ______ TV last night. A. watch B. watches C. watched ( ) 14. Look! The baby ______. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. slept ( ) 15. I ______ to be a teacher. A. want B. wants C. wanted ( ) 16. She ______ to music every day. A. listen B. listens C. listened ( ) 17. They ______ a party last week. A. have B. had C. are having ( ) 18. He ______ a dog two years ago. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 19. We ______ basketball tomorrow afternoon. A. play B. will play C. played ( ) 20. The sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rose 二、提升单选·变形+搭配 ( ) 21. He can ______ very fast. A. run B. runs C. ran ( ) 22. I like ______ books. A. read B. reading C. reads ( ) 23. She wants ______ a doctor. A. be B. to be C. being ( ) 24. Let’s ______ home. A. go B. to go C. going ( ) 25. They are good at ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swam ( ) 26. It’s time ______ to bed. A. go B. to go C. going ( ) 27. My mother often ______ some shopping. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 28. Did you ______ your homework? A. finish B. finished C. finishing ( ) 29. They ______ not go to school yesterday. A. do B. did C. were ( ) 30. He ______ a new bag last Sunday. A. buy B. bought C. buys ( ) 31. Don’t ______ in the library. A. talk B. talking C. talks ( ) 32. I ______ busy yesterday. A. am B. was C. were ( ) 33. She ______ many friends. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 34. We will ______ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 35. The girl ______ carefully. A. write B. writes C. writing 三、易错单选·时态混合 ( ) 36. ______ you often play football? A. Do B. Does C. Did ( ) 37. ______ he reading a book now? A. Is B. Are C. Does ( ) 38. ______ they go to the zoo last Sunday? A. Do B. Did C. Are ( ) 39. What ______ you going to do tomorrow? A. are B. do C. did ( ) 40. What ______ she do every day? A. do B. does C. did ( ) 41. Where ______ you yesterday? A. are B. were C. was ( ) 42. How ______ he go to school? A. do B. does C. did ( ) 43. Look! They ______ basketball. A. play B. are playing C. played ( ) 44. I ______ to Beijing last year. A. go B. went C. will go ( ) 45. She ______ TV now. A. watches B. is watching C. watched 四、情景单选·语境运用 ( ) 46. —What do you usually do on weekends? — I usually ______ my clothes. A. wash B. washes C. washed ( ) 47. —What are you doing now? — I ______ a letter. A. write B. am writing C. wrote ( ) 48. —What did you do yesterday? — I ______ fishing. A. go B. went C. will go ( ) 49. —What will you do tomorrow? — I ______ to the park. A. go B. went C. will go ( ) 50. —Can you swim? — Yes, I ______. A. can B. am C. do 五、按要求改写句子 ( ) 51. I am going to watch TV.（同义句） I ______ watch TV. A. will B. can C. did ( ) 52. He has a pen.（改为过去式） He ______ a pen. A. have B. had C. gets ( ) 53. She is able to dance.（同义句） She ______ dance. A. can B. will C. shall ( ) 54. They played basketball yesterday.（将来时） They ______ basketball tomorrow. A. will play B. were playing C. had played ( ) 55. He often gets up at 6.（同义句） He ______ gets up at 6. A. usually B. never C. sometimes 六、完形填空 I __56__ up at 6:30 every morning. I __57__ to school at 7:00. Look! I __58__ English now. I __59__ to the park yesterday. I __60__ a picnic tomorrow. ( ) 56. A. get B. gets C. got ( ) 57. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 58. A. read B. am reading C. readed ( ) 59. A. go B. went C. will go ( ) 60. A. have B. had C. will have 参考答案 一、基础单选 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 二、提升单选 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.B 三、易错单选 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.B 四、情景单选 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A 五、同义替换 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.A 六、完形填空 56.A 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $