小升初冲刺总复习——动词形式（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦动词三单、现在分词、过去式/过去分词核心考点，通过规则梳理与语境应用结合，构建从基础转换到综合运用的递进训练体系，提升语言运用能力与规则迁移学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础转换|25题（三单/现在分词/过去式）|系统归纳规则变化（如三单加-es规则、现在分词双写/去e规则）与不规则变化（如do→does）|从词形变化规则到特殊例外，构建完整动词形式知识网络| |语境应用|56题（单选/填空/句型转换/改错）|结合时间标志词（every day/now/yesterday）判断动词形式，强化语境分析能力|从单一形式选择到语法功能运用，实现规则到语境的迁移| |综合运用|33题（完形/阅读/书面表达）|在语篇中综合运用不同时态动词形式，提升语用能力|从句子层面到语篇层面，达成知识应用的高阶整合|

小升初冲刺总复习——动词形式专项训练 考点范围：动词的第三人称单数（加-s/-es）；现在分词（加-ing、去e加-ing、双写尾字母加-ing）；过去式/过去分词（规则加-ed、不规则变化）。 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、按要求写出下列动词的相应形式。（每题1分，共25分） A. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 原形 三单 原形 三单 1. do ________ 2. go ________ 3. have ________ 4. watch ________ 5. study ________ 6. fly ________ 7. play ________ 8. wash ________ 9. catch ________ 10. say ________ B. 写出下列动词的现在分词（-ing形式） 原形 -ing 原形 -ing 11. run ________ 12. swim ________ 13. write ________ 14. lie ________ 15. put ________ 16. dance ________ 17. stop ________ 18. sit ________ 19. get ________ 20. die ________ C. 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 21. go ________ ________ 22. take ________ ________ 23. sing ________ ________ 24. teach ________ ________ 25. break ________ ________ 二、单项选择——选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共24分） ( ) 1. My sister ________ to bed at 9:00 every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( ) 2. Look! The boy ________ on the playground. A. run B. runs C. is running D. ran ( ) 3. She ________ a beautiful dress at the party last night. A. wear B. wears C. is wearing D. wore ( ) 4. My mother often ________ dinner at 6:00 p.m. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking ( ) 5. Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang ( ) 6. They ________ to the park yesterday morning. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 7. He ________ his homework before dinner yesterday. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing ( ) 8. Please ________ quiet. The baby is sleeping. A. be B. is C. are D. am ( ) 9. My uncle ________ a new car next month. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. is going to buy ( ) 10. How many books ________ you ________ last year? A. do; read B. did; read C. did; readed D. do; readed ( ) 11. —What is Tom doing? —He ________ football with his friends. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. played ( ) 12. I ________ a letter from my pen pal last week. A. get B. gets C. got D. am getting 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共20分） 1. My grandfather often __________ (tell) us interesting stories. 2. Look! The children __________ (swim) in the river. 3. She __________ (buy) a new dictionary yesterday. 4. They __________ (have) a meeting next Monday. 5. He usually __________ (finish) his homework before 8:00. 6. Listen! The girl __________ (practice) the piano. 7. I __________ (see) a film with my parents last weekend. 8. My brother __________ (not do) his homework yesterday. 9. The boy __________ (lie) on the grass and reading a book now. 10. We __________ (visit) the museum if it is fine tomorrow. 四、句型转换——按要求改写句子。（每空2分，共16分） 1. She does her housework every day. （改为否定句） She __________ __________ her housework every day. 2. They played basketball on the playground yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） __________ they __________ basketball on the playground yesterday? 3. The cat is sleeping on the sofa now. （对划线部分提问） __________ is the cat __________ now? 4. We will go to the zoo next Sunday. （改为否定句） We __________ __________ to the zoo next Sunday. 5. He goes to school by bus every day. （用He作主语改为一般疑问句） __________ he __________ to school by bus every day? 五、改错题——找出句子中的错误并改正。（每题2分，共10分） 1. She go to school on foot every day. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 2. He didn't went to the party last night. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 3. They are play football on the playground now. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 4. My mother buyed a new dress yesterday. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 5. I am do my homework at the moment. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 六、完形填空——从方框中选择合适的动词形式填空。（每空1.5分，共9分） go play went watched will go see is watching plays My name is Mike. I usually ________ (1) to school by bike. My school is not far from my home. After school, I often ________ (2) basketball with my friends. Last Sunday, I ________ (3) to the zoo with my parents. We ________ (4) many animals there. Now, my sister ________ (5) TV in the living room. I ________ (6) to the library tomorrow afternoon. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 七、阅读理解——判断正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共8分） Yesterday was Sunday. Tom didn't go to school. He got up at 8:00 in the morning. After breakfast, he did his homework. He finished it at 10:30. Then he played computer games for an hour. In the afternoon, he went to the park with his friend Mike. They flew kites and played football. They had a great time. In the evening, Tom watched a cartoon on TV. He went to bed at 9:30. ( ) 1. Tom went to school yesterday. ( ) 2. Tom did his homework in the morning. ( ) 3. Tom played computer games for two hours. ( ) 4. Tom watched a cartoon in the evening. 八、书面表达。（16分） 请从以下两个题目中任选一个，写一篇不少于8句话的短文，正确使用动词的不同形式（包括第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式等）。 题目一：My Daily Life 用一般现在时和现在进行时，描述你的日常生活（每天做什么，现在正在做什么等）。 题目二：A Happy Day 用一般过去时，描述你曾经度过的快乐的一天。 写作区域： _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、按要求写出下列动词的相应形式 A. 第三人称单数形式 1. does do是不规则动词 2. goes 以o结尾加-es 3. has have是不规则动词 4. watches 以ch结尾加-es 5. studies 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es 6. flies 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es 7. plays 元音+y结尾，直接加-s 8. washes 以sh结尾加-es 9. catches 以ch结尾加-es 10. says 直接加-s B. 现在分词 11. running 双写n加-ing 12. swimming 双写m加-ing 13. writing 去e加-ing 14. lying ie变y加-ing 15. putting 双写t加-ing 16. dancing 去e加-ing 17. stopping 双写p加-ing 18. sitting 双写t加-ing 19. getting 双写t加-ing 20. dying ie变y加-ing C. 过去式和过去分词 21. went, gone 不规则动词 22. took, taken 不规则动词 23. sang, sung 不规则动词 24. taught, taught 不规则动词 25. broke, broken 不规则动词 二、单项选择 1. B every day提示一般现在时，主语三单goes 2. C Look!提示现在进行时 3. D last night提示一般过去时 4. B often提示一般现在时，主语三单cooks 5. C Listen!提示现在进行时 6. C yesterday morning提示一般过去时 7. C before dinner yesterday提示一般过去时 8. A 祈使句用动词原形be 9. D next month提示一般将来时 10. B last year提示一般过去时疑问句，Did+原形 11. C 现在进行时 12. C last week提示一般过去时 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. tells often提示一般现在时，主语三单 2. are swimming Look!提示现在进行时 3. bought yesterday提示一般过去时 4. will have / are going to have next Monday提示一般将来时 5. finishes usually提示一般现在时，主语三单 6. is practicing Listen!提示现在进行时 7. saw last weekend提示一般过去时 8. didn't do yesterday提示一般过去时否定 9. is lying now提示现在进行时 10. will visit if条件句"主将从现" 四、句型转换 1. doesn't do 一般现在时否定句，三单用doesn't+原形 2. Did; play 一般过去时疑问句，Did+原形 3. Where; sleeping 对地点提问用Where，现在进行时 4. won't go 一般将来时否定句 5. Does; go 一般现在时疑问句，三单用Does+原形 五、改错题 1. go → goes every day提示一般现在时，三单用goes 2. went → go didn't后接动词原形 3. are play → are playing now提示现在进行时，be+doing 4. buyed → bought buy的过去式是不规则变化bought 5. am do → am doing at the moment提示现在进行时，be+doing 六、完形填空 1. go — usually 提示一般现在时，主语 I 用动词原形 go。 2.play — often 提示一般现在时，主语 I 用动词原形 play。 3. went — Last Sunday 提示一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went。 4. saw — 与(3)并列，一般过去时，see 的过去式是 saw。 5. is watching — Now 提示现在进行时，主语 my sister 为三单，结构为 is + watching。(6) will go — tomorrow afternoon 提示一般将来时，will + 动词原形。 七、阅读理解 1. F 昨天是周日，没有上学 2. T 上午做了作业 3. F 玩了一个小时，不是两个小时 4. T 晚上看了动画片 八、书面表达 参考范文一（My Daily Life）： I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7:15. Then I go to school on foot. My school is near my home. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. Now I am doing my homework. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My father is reading a newspaper. I like my daily life. 参考范文二（A Happy Day）： Last Saturday was a happy day for me. I got up early in the morning. After breakfast, I went to the park with my parents. We flew a kite and had a picnic there. I saw many beautiful flowers. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. They gave me some lucky money. In the evening, I watched a funny cartoon on TV. I went to bed at 9:30. I really enjoyed that day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $