情态动词用法选择题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“定义-用法表-黄金口诀”构建知识体系，60题分阶训练（基础到语篇），实现情态动词用法从理解到应用的闭环，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养系统学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点精讲|1口诀+9情态动词用法表|黄金口诀归纳情态动词共性（原形、否定、人称、疑问句）|从定义到具体情态动词（含义/场景/例句），再到口诀系统整合| |专项练习题|60题（分6模块）|口诀迁移应用（基础题练基本用法，中档题突破过去式/委婉请求，易错点聚焦must否定等）|从单一句法到情景交际、同义替换，再到语篇填空，难度递进，覆盖考法|

情态动词用法选择题专项训练 第一部分 核心知识点精讲（必背） 一、什么是情态动词 情态动词用来表示能力、许可、必须、应该、请求、建议等语气，无人称和数的变化，后面必须跟动词原形，不能加 -s/-ing/to。 二、六年级必考情态动词（核心用法） 情态动词 含义 用法场景 例句 can 能、会、可以 能力、请求许可 I can swim. Can I come in? can’t 不能、不会、不可以 否定能力、禁止 I can’t fly. You can’t run here. may 可以 礼貌请求、许可 May I use your pen? must 必须 规定、责任、命令 You must obey rules. mustn’t 禁止、不准 强烈禁止 You mustn’t play with fire. should 应该 建议、劝告 You should go to bed early. shouldn’t 不应该 劝阻 You shouldn’t watch too much TV. will 将要、愿意 将来、意愿 I will help you. would 想要、愿意 委婉请求 Would you like some water? could 能（过去/委婉） 过去能力、客气请求 I could swim at 5. Could you help me? 三、黄金口诀（必背） 情态动词本领大，后面跟着原形跑； can 能会 may 可以，must 必须 should 该； will 将要 would 愿，否定直接加 not； 人称单复数不管，问句提前就好办。 第二部分 专项练习题 一、基础单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )1. —______ you dance? —Yes, I ______. A. Can; can B. Must; must C. Should; should ( )2. You ______ talk loudly in the library. A. can B. must C. mustn’t ( )3. —May I come in? —Yes, you ______. A. may B. must C. can’t ( )4. We ______ help old people. It’s good. A. can’t B. should C. mustn’t ( )5. I ______ swim, but I can skate. A. can B. can’t C. must ( )6. You ______ look at the traffic lights before crossing the road. A. must B. may C. can ( )7. —______ I use your ruler? —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need ( )8. You ______ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( )9. —Can you fly? —No, I ______. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t ( )10. We ______ obey the school rules. A. must B. may C. can ( )11. —______ you like some juice? —Yes, please. A. Will B. Would C. Can ( )12. He ______ speak English very well. A. can B. must C. should ( )13. You ______ be late for school. A. must B. mustn’t C. can ( )14. I ______ go to the park tomorrow. It will be sunny. A. will B. would C. must ( )15. —Must I finish homework now? —Yes, you ______. A. must B. can C. may ( )16. You ______ play football on the road. It’s dangerous. A. can B. mustn’t C. should ( )17. She ______ sing English songs. She likes music. A. can B. must C. should ( )18. We ______ wash hands before meals. A. can B. should C. may ( )19. —Could you help me? —Sorry, I ______. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t ( )20. They ______ play basketball after school. A. will B. would C. must 二、中档提升单选 ( )21. —______ you ride a bike when you were 6? —No, I ______. A. Can; can’t B. Could; couldn’t C. May; may not ( )22. You ______ worry about him. He’s OK. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t ( )23. —Can this storybook be yours? —No, it ______ be mine. Mine is at home. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t ( )24. We ______ keep the classroom clean. A. can B. must C. may ( )25. —May I watch TV now? —No, you ______. You must finish homework first. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t ( )26. You look tired. You ______ have a rest. A. should B. can C. may ( )27. The light is red. We ______ cross the street. A. must B. mustn’t C. can ( )28. —Will you come to my party? —Yes, I ______. A. will B. would C. can ( )29. He ______ be in the classroom. I saw him there just now. A. must B. can C. should ( )30. ______ you please pass me the book? A. Would B. Must C. Should ( )31. We ______ swim in the river. It’s dangerous. A. can B. mustn’t C. should ( )32. She ______ cook noodles when she was young. A. can B. could C. may ( )33. You ______ speak politely to teachers. A. must B. can C. may ( )34. —Should I get up early? —Yes, you ______. A. should B. must C. can ( )35. It’s going to rain. You ______ take an umbrella. A. should B. can C. may 三、高频易错单选 ( )36. ______ I come in? —Yes, please. A. Must B. May C. Will ( )37. You ______ go home now. It’s late. A. can B. may C. should ( )38. —Must I clean the room today? —No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t ( )39. He ______ swim across the river. He is good at swimming. A. can B. must C. should ( )40. We ______ waste food. A. mustn’t B. can C. should ( )41. —Would you like to go with me? —Yes, ______. A. I would B. I’d love to C. I can ( )42. You ______ be quiet in hospital. A. must B. can C. may ( )43. —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I ______. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t ( )44. We ______ help each other. A. should B. can C. may ( )45. The baby is sleeping. You ______ make noise. A. mustn’t B. can C. should 四、情景交际单选 ( )46. It’s time for class. You ______ run in the hallway. A. can B. mustn’t C. should ( )47. I’m ill. I ______ go to school today. A. can B. can’t C. must ( )48. —Let’s go shopping. —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ finish my homework. A. must B. can C. may ( )49. It’s cold outside. You ______ wear warm clothes. A. should B. can C. must ( )50. —I can’t find my dog. —Don’t worry. I ______ help you look for it. A. will B. would C. must 五、同义句替换单选 ( )51. It’s necessary for us to get up early. We ______ get up early. A. can B. must C. may ( )52. How about going boating? ______ we go boating? A. Can B. Shall C. Must ( )53. I am able to play the piano. I ______ play the piano. A. can B. must C. should ( )54. You’d better not stay up late. You ______ stay up late. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t ( )55. Do you want to drink tea? ______ you like to drink tea? A. Would B. Will C. Can 六、短文填空 We __56__ follow the traffic rules. When the light is red, we __57__ go. When it’s green, we __58__ go. We __59__ look left and right before crossing the road. We __60__ be careful. ( )56. A. can B. must C. may ( )57. A. mustn’t B. can C. should ( )58. A. must B. can C. mustn’t ( )59. A. can B. must C. may ( )60. A. should B. can C. must 参考答案 一、基础单选 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A 二、中档提升 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.A 三、高频易错 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.A 41.B 42.A 43.A 44.A 45.A 四、情景交际 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.A 五、同义句替换 51.B 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.A 六、短文填空 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $