精品解析：2026年福建南平市初中英语毕业班模拟检测（一）

2026年南平市初中毕业班模拟检测（一） 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分 考试形式：闭卷） ★ 友情提示：请考生将选择题（1—15，21—70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】This is a triangle. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He is going to be an artist in the future. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】She can play many kinds of instruments. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Li Lei often helps his mother water the flowers at weekends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Disneyland is a wonderful place where many children dream to visit. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Jane’s new dress made of?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Leather. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jane, your new dress looks beautiful! What’s it made of? M: Thanks! It’s made of silk. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Come on! It’s time to go to the classroom. M: OK. I’m coming. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Jim’s favorite food?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fish. B. Chips . C. Chicken. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, is chicken your favorite food? M: No, I like fish best. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long have the speakers been in the park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When did we arrive at the park? M: We got here at 10 o’clock. Now it’s 12 o’clock. W: Oh, right, we’ve been here for two hours. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many kinds of traditional Chinese art does Tim know? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Which traditional art is Meimei’s favorite? A. Paper-cut. B. Beijing Opera. C. Chinese painting. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, what traditional Chinese art do you know? M: I know a few, like Beijing Opera, paper-cut and Chinese painting. W: Which one do you like best? M: I like Beijing Opera best. What about you, Meimei? W: I like paper-cut best. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 13. How much should the man pay in all? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 【答案】12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir ? M: Yes, I want to have a dinner with my parents in your restaurant. W: Three persons. Well, Table Six is OK. M: How much should I pay? W: It’s 30 yuan for each guest. So you need to pay 90 yuan. M: OK. Here you are. W: Thank you. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the boy think people can’t live on Mars? A. There is no air there. B. The weather is terrible there. C. The gravity is stronger there. 15. How long will it take to go to Mars by spaceship? A. Eight weeks. B. Eight months. C. Eight years. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I watched a video about Mars last night. Do you think people can live there one day? M: No, I don’t think so. W: Why? M: The biggest problem is there’s no air on Mars. People can’t breathe without air. W: Anything else? M: The gravity on Mars is weaker, too. W: Sure. And how long does it take to go there? M: About eight months. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Green Festivals Around the World World Earth Day It falls on ____16____ 22nd, 1970. World ____17____ Day It raises knowing about problems like ____18____ pollution. China’s Tree-Planting Day People plant young trees to make our country ____19____. As teenagers, we can take part in these activities. Small actions make a ____20____. 【答案】16. April 17. Environment 18. air 19. greener 20. difference 【解析】 【原文】Green Festivals Around the World Several important festivals teach us to protect the Earth. They make us care more deeply for our home. World Earth Day began on April 22nd, 1970. It is now widely celebrated. People clean rivers or plant trees to show their love for the Earth. World Environment Day, founded by the UN on June 5th, 1972. It raises knowing about problems like air pollution. Many schools hold “green talks” to share green ideas. China’s Tree-Planting Day falls on March 12th. People plant young trees together, making our country greener. As teenagers, we can take part in these activities, too. Small actions, like saving water, make a difference. Let’s work hand in hand to protect our Earth. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —Did you take part in the “Labor Practice Week” last month? —Yes. What ________ unusual experience! A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上个月参加“劳动实践周”了吗？——是的。多么不寻常的一次经历啊！ a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指，不定冠词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指，不定冠词；the这/那，表特指，定冠词。此处是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”感叹句结构，表示泛指；“unusual”发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，应填an。 22. —What’s your opinion about the new sports center ? —Well, it will be the ________ largest one in our hometown . A. two B. twice C. second 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对新的体育中心有什么看法？——嗯，它将是我们家乡第二大的一个。 two二；twice两次；second第二。根据“it will be the ________ largest one”可知，此处表示顺序排名，定冠词the后接序数词表示“第几”，the second largest意为“第二大的”，符合语境。故选C。 23. —Is there any ice cream left in the fridge? —________. Your brother ate it all just now. A. Nothing B. No one C. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里还有冰淇淋吗？——一点也没有了。你哥哥刚才把它全吃光了。 Nothing没有什么东西；No one没有人；None没有一个/一点也没有。根据问句可知特指上文提到的ice cream，结合答语“Your brother ate it all just now”可知，冰淇淋没了，应填none。 24. —Do you think AI will replace teachers in the future? —No, I don’t. Teachers are ________ important than ever to guide us in learning. A. more B. most C. much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能将来会取代老师吗？——不，我不这么认为。老师在指导我们学习方面比以往任何时候都更重要。 more更；most最；much非常，很。句中有比较级标志词“than”，故形容词important应用比较级；“important”为多音节形容词，其比较级为“more important”，故选用more。 25. —Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Dad? —It ________ be him. He said he wouldn’t be back until 10 p.m. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲门，是爸爸吗？——不可能是他。他说晚上十点才回来。 can’t用于否定推测，意为“不可能”；mustn’t禁止，不准（不表推测）；shouldn’t不应该。 根据后文“他晚上10点才回来”，可确定否定推测，用can’t。 26. —You should go to bed before 10:30, ________ you might lose sleep. —OK, Mom. I’ll manage my time better. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你应该在 10:30 之前睡觉，否则你可能会睡眠不足。——好的，妈妈。我会更好地管理我的时间。 or或者，否则；and和，并且；but但是。根据“You should go to bed before 10:30”及“you might lose sleep”可知，前句是建议，后句是不听从建议会产生的负面后果，符合“建议/祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构，表示“否则，要不然”。应填or。 27. —These clay figurines (泥人) are so lovely! Did you make them ________? —No, my grandfather taught me. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些泥人太可爱了！是你自己做的吗？——不，我祖父教我做的。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。结合答语可知，此处表示“是你自己做的吗”，问句主语为“you”，根据反身代词与主语一致的原则，此处应用yourself。 28. —Grandpa, what do you think of the AI chatbot on my phone? —Well, it’s a useful ________. A. tool B. toy C. game 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你觉得我手机上的AI聊天机器人怎么样？——嗯，它是一个有用的工具。 tool工具；toy玩具；game游戏。根据问句询问对“AI chatbot”的看法以及答句中形容词“useful”可知，AI聊天机器人是辅助人们完成任务的实用工具。 29. In January 2026, Chinese swimmer Qin Haiyang ________ another world record to prove himself as one of the greatest athletes. A. will break B. broke C. has broken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2026年1月，中国游泳运动员覃海洋再度打破一项世界纪录，证明自己是最出色的运动员之一。 will break打破（一般将来时）；broke打破（一般过去式）；has broken已经打破（现在完成时），In January 2026是过去具体时间状语，句子需要使用一般过去时，应填broke。 30. More and more young people keep learning new skills ________better in the future. A. to do B. do C. doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人不断学习新技能，为了在未来发展得更好。 to do不定式在这里作目的状语，表示“为了……”，用来体现学习技能的目的；do是动词原形、doing是动名词，不能表目的。 故选A。 31. If you meet new ideas in the science book, you can ________ them in your notebook. A. put away B. cut down C. write down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在科学书上遇到新观点，可以把它们记在笔记本上。 put down收好；cut down砍倒；write down记下，结合语境，遇到新观点可记录在笔记本中，情态动词can后用动词原形，应填write down。 32. A lot of fresh tea from Fujian ________ to more than 50 countries and regions around the world every year. A. sells B. is sold C. sold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：福建的大量新鲜茶叶每年被销往世界各地50多个国家和地区。 主语“fresh tea”与动词“sell”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成是am/is/are done。 33. The 2nd “Zhuzi Cup” Poetry Conference Grand Finals was held ________ in Nanping on October 19, 2025. A. badly B. lightly C. successfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二届“朱子杯”诗词大会总决赛于2025年10月19日在南平成功举行。 badly糟糕地；lightly轻轻地；successfully成功地。根据语境可知，此处描述比赛举办情况，通常期望圆满成功，successfully符合逻辑。故选C。 34. —Mom, I’m going to do some volunteer work this afternoon. —________. Helping others is a good way to spend your free time. A. Have a good trip B. It’s very kind of you. C. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我要去做一些志愿者工作。——你真好。帮助他人是度过空闲时间的好方法。 Have a good trip旅途愉快；It’s very kind of you你真善良；I’m sorry to hear that听到那个我很难过。根据后句“Helping others is a good way to spend your free time.”可知，妈妈在夸奖孩子去做志愿者的行为，应填It’s very kind of you。 35. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Download the “Smart Fitness” app and follow the guide. A. why I can use the new sports center B. how I can use the new sports center C. when I can use the new sports center 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样使用新的体育中心吗？——当然。下载“智能健身”应用程序并按照指南操作。 根据答句“Download the‘Smart Fitness’app and follow the guide”可知，对方告知的是操作方法，而非原因或时间。why询问原因，when询问时间，how询问方式。结合语境可知应该用how引导。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chocolate is loved by those with a sweet tooth. It ____36____ from cocoa beans, which are part of the cocoa fruit. However, only about 30% of the fruit—the seeds—is used, while the rest is often thrown away. This ____37____ waste attracts insects and micro-organisms (tiny living things) that can harm cocoa plants. To solve this problem, scientist Kim Mishra and his team at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich developed a way to make chocolate using the ___38___ cocoa fruit. They created a sweet gel (凝胶) from the fruit’s juice, pulp (果肉) and husk (果皮). This gel is mixed with cocoa beans to make chocolate. The gel is naturally sweet, ____39____no more sugar is needed. This method could help cocoa farmers, who could sell the entire fruit ____40____ just the beans. Many chocolate makers in cocoa-growing countries are interested in the idea. By making the gel themselves, they could avoid buying ____41____. But using the gel has one ___42___. It makes chocolate more expensive because cocoa pulp and juice ____43____ more than sugar. Some companies are already ___44___ the gel along with sugar. This way could make chocolate ___45___ tastier and more environmentally friendly. 36. A. comes B. grows C. makes 37. A. meaningful B. harmful C. helpful 38. A. whole B. half C. part 39. A. so B. and C. but 40. A. in case of B. in need of C. instead of 41. A. fruit B. sugar C. juice 42. A. chance B. benefit C. problem 43. A. cost B. spend C. pay 44. A. used B. using C. use 45. A. either B. neither C. both 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕巧克力原料革新展开，介绍科学家利用可可全果制作天然甜味凝胶，在帮助农户利用整果的同时，也存在原料成本偏高的缺点。 【36题详解】 句意：巧克力由可可豆制成。 根据固定搭配come from意为“产自、由……制成”，主语chocolate为不可数名词，谓语用三单形式，应选用comes；grows“生长”，无法体现原料出处。 【37题详解】 句意：这类废料容易滋生虫类与微生物，对可可植株有害。 根据后文“harm cocoa plants”的负面提示，harmful表示有害的，应选用harmful；helpful“有益的”，和损害作物语境相反。 【38题详解】 句意：科学家研发出一种利用完整可可果实制作巧克力的办法。 根据后文使用果肉、果皮等全部果料，whole表示完整的，应选用whole；part“部分”，不能对应全果利用的文意。 【39题详解】 句意：凝胶本身自带甜味，因此不再需要额外加糖。 根据前后因果逻辑，so表因此，应选用so；but“但是”，表转折，不符合因果关系。 【40题详解】 句意：可可农户可以售卖整份果实，而不只是售卖可可豆。 根据全果代替只卖豆子的取舍逻辑，instead of表示而不是，应选用instead of；in need of“需要”，无替换含义。 【41题详解】 句意：依靠自制凝胶，他们可以省去购买糖的开销。 根据凝胶自带甜味不用加糖，sugar表示糖，应选用sugar；juice“果汁”，和句意无关。 【42题详解】 句意：不过使用这款凝胶存在一项弊端。 根据后文成本上涨的负面内容，problem表示弊端，应选用problem；benefit“益处”，语义相反。 【43题详解】 句意：因为可可果肉与果汁的成本比糖更高。 根据主语为事物，cost用于事物花费，应选用cost；spend“花费”，主语只能是人。 【44题详解】 句意：已有部分企业将凝胶和糖搭配在一起使用。 根据空前“are”，现在进行时be+doing，using符合时态，应选用using；used“使用过”，无法用于本时态。 【45题详解】 句意：这种做法既能让巧克力口感更佳，也更加环保。 根据固定搭配both...and...，应选用both；either“二者其一”，不能搭配and。 IV. 阅读理解 （共两节；25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A How to look after your mental health? What is mental health? Mental health is all about how we are feeling and the thoughts we are having. It can affect how we behave and the choices we make. How can we look after our mental health? Just like with our body, it is important that we do things to help our minds to be healthy, be in good condition and feel well. We can:  do some exercise to be active;  eat a balanced diet;  drink plenty of water;  get enough sleep;  talk about our feelings with someone we trust;  ask for help when something is troubling us;  make sure we have time each day to be calm and quiet. All people have the right to get help in looking after their mental health or to feel better if they are unwell. It is normal to get help from others. Being kind to all people helps us and them to feel good and this can affect people’s mental health. 46. The text is written to help people _________. A. get enough sleep B. have a healthy diet C. look after mental health D. keep calm and quiet 47. What can you do according to the advice? ① take a walk ②eat a balanced diet ③ drink coke and juice ④ talk to our teachers A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 48. What does the writer mean by saying “All people have the right to get help”? A. It’s right for all people to have mental problems. B. Everyone can ask for help if they have mental problems. C. Offering help to others who have mental problems is right. D. Always be afraid to ask for help when you have mental problems. 49. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Being kind to each other. B. Asking for help when needed. C. Helping others in trouble. D. Keeping calm and quiet each day. 50. The text may come from _______ A. an ad. B. a blog. C. a story book. D. a conversation. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何照顾心理健康的说明文，给出了具体建议和鼓励寻求帮助的观点。 【46题详解】 文章标题和第一段明确说明“How to look after your mental health?”，全文围绕如何照顾心理健康展开，因此目的是帮助人们“照顾心理健康”。 【47题详解】 ①take a walk（散步）对应原文do some exercise to be active；②eat a balanced diet和原文饮食建议完全匹配；④talk to our teachers对应talk about our feelings with someone we trust；③drink coke and juice和原文drink plenty of water相悖，排除，故①②④正确。 【48题详解】 作者说“All people have the right to get help”，结合后文“It is normal to get help from others.”，意思是每个人在遇到心理问题时都可以寻求帮助。选项B“Everyone can ask for help if they have mental problems.”准确表达了这一含义。 【49题详解】 最后一段中“Being kind to all people helps us and them to feel good and this can affect…”，“this”指代前面的“Being kind to all people”，即“对彼此友善”。 【50题详解】 文章有具体日期“5-11 MARCH 2026”和“Daily Habits”标题，内容为生活建议，风格类似个人博客分享，而非广告、故事或对话。 B The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the job market. Many people worry that AI machines will take over all human jobs. However, experts have different ideas. They say AI will not take away all our work. Instead, it will change how we work. Repetitive tasks, such as data entry or factory lines, are being automated (自动化). With AI’s help, people do not need to do these boring jobs any more. They can spend more time on creative and thoughtful work. For example, bank workers do not just deal with simple papers. They can use AI data to advise customers on complex financial (金融的) planning. School education is also changing because of AI. Schools now need to pay more attention to teaching students special skills. These skills are hard for machines to learn, such as critical thinking, emotional intelligence and creativity. Lifelong learning is becoming necessary as workers need to update their skills regularly. Some old jobs will disappear with the rise of AI, but many new jobs will appear. Just as the internet created jobs that didn’t exist before (like app developers). Similarly, AI will create lots of new jobs that we cannot imagine now. The key to success in the AI era is flexibility. Workers who can adapt and work with AI machines will do better in the future. We do not need to fear AI. We should try to show our special human advantages. In conclusion, AI will not make humans compete with machines. The future of work is simple: humans and AI work together to create better results. 51. How will AI change the job market according to experts? A. It will change how humans work. B. It will only affect factory workers. C. It will make all jobs disappear in five years. D. It will stop people from learning new things. 52. What kind of tasks are being automated? A. Making critical thinking. B. Repetitive tasks like data entry. C. Creative writing and painting. D. Giving emotional advice to friends. 53. What does the example of “app developers” suggest? A. The internet was a bad invention. B. AI will only create jobs related to data. C. Bank clerks will all become app developers. D. AI will create new job opportunities we can’t imagine. 54. What is the key to success in the AI era? A. Being the richest person. B. Avoiding using technology. C. Staying in the same job forever. D. Flexibility and the ability to adapt. 55. What skill should students focus on learning? A. How to operate old machines. B. Critical thinking and creativity. C. Ignoring emotional intelligence. D. Memorizing large amounts of data. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的兴起正在改变就业市场，专家指出AI不会取代所有工作，而是改变工作方式，自动化重复性任务，创造新岗位，并强调人机协作是未来趋势。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“However, experts have different ideas. They say AI will not take away all our work. Instead, it will change how we work.”，可知专家指出AI不会夺走所有工作，而是认为AI将改变我们工作的方式，故选A。 【52题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Repetitive tasks, such as data entry or factory lines, are being automated…”可知，正在被自动化的任务是像数据录入这样的重复性工作，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据第四段中“Just as the internet created jobs that didn't exist before (like app developers). Similarly, AI will create lots of new jobs that we cannot imagine now.”可知，举“应用程序开发者”的例子是为了说明AI将会创造出我们目前无法想象的新就业机会，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据第五段中“The key to success in the AI era is flexibility. Workers who can adapt and work with AI machines will do better in the future.”可知，成功的关键是“flexibility”灵活性和“adapt”适应能力，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据第三段中“Schools now need to pay more attention to…such as critical thinking, emotional intelligence and creativity.”可知，学生应专注于学习批判性思维、情商和创造力等技能，故选B。 C Few of us can go a day without using something made of plastic. In fact, plastic is all around us. We use plastic bags in shops, plastic bottles for drinks and plastic packages for food, toys or many other things we buy. Most modern plastics are synthetic—not natural. They are usually made from fossil fuels (化石燃料) such as oil and natural gas. These synthetic plastics are very useful because they are easy to shape, light to carry and strong enough to last a long time. However, the long life of plastic is not always a good thing. Most plastic products take several hundred years to biodegrade (降解). If they are not recycled properly, they can stay in the environment for a very long time. Many people throw plastic waste on the ground or into rivers. Some plastic rubbish is washed into the sea, where it floats for years. This has a terrible effect on sea animals. Fish, sea birds and even whales may eat pieces of plastic, thinking it is food. Some animals can get caught in plastic bags and may die because they cannot escape. Day by day, our oceans are being polluted, and this pollution can even harm humans when we eat seafood. Because of these problems, scientists are now working hard to find non-synthetic alternatives (替代品) called bioplastics. Bioplastics are made from natural materials such as corn, sugarcane or vegetable oil. They can break down much faster and are less harmful to the environment. If bioplastics become widely used in the future, they may help reduce plastic pollution and make the Earth a cleaner and safer place for all living things. 56. Why can plastic be harmful to sea animals? A. They use it to build homes. B. They do not notice it in the ocean. C. They may mistake it for food and eat it. D. Plastic bags may produce harmful gas in the ocean. 57. Bioplastics may be made from ________? A. B. C. D. 58. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Ways to make plastic stronger. B. How plastic factories pollute the air. C. The advantages of using traditional plastics. D. Scientists’ efforts to create eco-friendly alternatives. 59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plastics only affect sea animals. B. All plastics end up as litter in the sea. C. Synthetic plastics can break down quickly. D. Synthetic plastics can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. 60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Sea Animals B. The Use of Corn in Industry C. How Factories Produce Plastics D. Plastic Pollution and Possible Solutions 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统塑料污染环境的问题，以及科学家研发环保替代品“生物塑料”的努力。 【56题详解】 根据第二段，“Fish, sea birds and even whales may eat pieces of plastic, thinking it is food.”海洋动物误把塑料当食物吃下，因此塑料对它们有害。选项C“它们可能误认为是食物而吃下”与此相符。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“Bioplastics are made from natural materials such as corn, sugarcane or vegetable oil.”生物塑料由玉米等天然材料制成。选项B对应玉米。 【58题详解】 第三段主要讲科学家正努力寻找非合成的替代品——生物塑料，即“scientists are now working hard to find nonsynthetic alternatives called bioplastics”，说明他们在研发环保材料。选项D“科学家创造环保替代品的努力”正确。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“Most plastic products take several hundred years to biodegrade.”合成塑料需要数百年才能降解，即会在环境中存在很长时间。选项D“合成塑料可在环境中存在数百年”符合。 【60题详解】 全文先讲塑料污染问题，再提出生物塑料这一解决方案，因此最佳标题应涵盖两者。选项D“塑料污染及可能的解决方案”最贴切。 D In Beijing on April 19th, more than 100 humanoid robots took part in a half-marathon race against human runners. The winner, made by Honor, a Chinese phone company, finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This time was much faster than the human world record of 57 minutes, set by Jacob Kiplimo in Lisbon last month. However, unlike the robot, Kiplimo didn’t crash into a railing (栏杆) just before the finish line! The event was created to encourage innovation (创新) and growth in the field of robotics, a sector that is highly supported by the Chinese government. This year’s race was much bigger than last year’s. In the first race, only 21 robots joined, and only six of them finished. Many of the robots had problems such as falling down or overheating. Most of the robots were controlled by humans from a distance. This year, the competition was tougher. Around 40% of the robots were able to race without human control. These robots were also competing for big rewards, including guaranteed orders worth over 1 million yuan (about $146,000). The prize money for the winner was 5,000 yuan (about $730). The race was a step forward for robotic technology in China. 61. What company created the winning robot? A. Honor. B. Apple. C. Samsung. D. Xiaomi. 62. How much faster was the winning robot than the human world record holder? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 7 minutes. C. About 9 minutes. D. About 10 minutes 63. What problem did some robots face during last year’s race? A. They finished too early. B. They couldn’t start the race. C. They overheated and fell down. D. They were all controlled by humans. 64. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over 100 robots finished this year’s race. B. Last year only 6 robots completed the race. C. The winner got 1 million yuan as prize money. D. All robots this year were controlled by humans. 65. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By giving opinions only. B. By telling stories in time order. C. By introducing robot companies one by one. D. By comparing this year’s race with last year’s. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了北京人形机器人半马比赛，对比了今年与去年的情况，展示了机器人技术的进步。 【61题详解】 第一段提到“The winner, made by Honor”，赢家机器人由“荣耀”公司制造。 【62题详解】 机器人用时“50 minutes and 26 seconds”，人类世界纪录“57 minutes”，相差约6分34秒，最接近“约7分钟”。 【63题详解】 第二段提到去年机器人遇到的问题“Many of the robots had problems such as falling down or overheating.” ，由此可得出结论，“它们过热并摔倒”。 【64题详解】 第二段明确说“In the first race, only 21 robots joined, and only six of them finished.” 因此“去年只有6个机器人完成比赛”。 【65题详解】 文章先介绍今年比赛，再与去年对比“This year’s race was much bigger than last year’s”，最后说明今年进步。结构是“通过对比今年和去年的比赛”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Food delivery goes back a long way. Today, food delivery is a big part of our lives. We can order all kinds of food with just a few apps on our phones. ____66____ But do you know it has a long history in China? Food delivery started in the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). ____67____ At first, only important people could enjoy food delivery. Later, as the society developed, common people could also get this service. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), food delivery became very popular. Many people in cities liked to order food instead of cooking at home. The book A Dream of Splendor says there were many ready-made foods in Bianjing, which made food delivery possible. In those days, people had no phones. ____68____ Then the restaurant would send it to their homes in time. The food delivery service in the Song Dynasty was not only convenient but also thoughtful. ____69____ It was made of two layers of porcelain with a space between them. People poured hot water into the space to keep food hot, so people could enjoy warm food even after a long delivery. Besides, there was a special name for the people who sent food. ____70____ They worked hard to send food to every corner of the city, making people’s lives much easier. A. The people who sent food were called “xianhan”. B. They had to go to a restaurant or send someone to order food. C. It is hard to imagine life without food delivery apps like Meituan and Ele.me now. D. Unlike today’s food delivery services, the earliest food delivery was not for everyone. E. Cooks in the Song Dynasty also invented a special dish called “wenpan” to keep food warm. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. E 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外卖从古至今的发展，从汉代起步、仅限权贵享用，到宋代普及，还出现了保温餐具与专属送餐称谓，如今外卖已是日常生活重要部分。 【66题详解】 空前一句提到“用手机上的几个 APP 就能订购各种食物”，空后一句转折问“你知道它在中国有很长的历史吗”。选项C“It is hard to imagine life without food delivery apps like Meituan and Ele.me now.”紧承上文关于现代外卖APP的描述，并与下文形成古今对比，符合语境。 【67题详解】 空后一句提到“起初，只有重要人物才能享受外卖服务”。选项D“Unlike today’s food delivery services, the earliest food delivery was not for everyone.”与后文的“只有重要人物”形成逻辑呼应，说明了早期服务的局限性。 【68题详解】 空前一句指出“那时候人们没有电话”，空后一句说“然后餐馆会及时把食物送到他们家”。选项B“They had to go to a restaurant or send someone to order food.”解释了在没有电话的情况下如何完成点餐环节，承上启下。 【69题详解】 空后一句详细描述了“它由两层瓷器制成……倒入热水以保持食物温热”。选项E“Cooks in the Song Dynasty also invented a special dish called ‘wenpan’ to keep food warm.”中的“keep food warm”与后文的保温描述完全一致，且“It”指代选项中的“wenpan”。 【70题详解】 空前一句提到“送餐的人有一个特殊的名字”。选项A“The people who sent food were called ‘xianhan’.”与空前的“special name”对应，且空后的“They”指代选项中的“The people who sent food”。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. A: ________________________________________? B: I’m twelve. 【答案】How old are you? 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是自身年龄。因此，问句是用来询问年龄，固定句型How old are you?（你多大了？）用来提问岁数，符合对应答语语境。 72. A: Happy New Year! B: ________________! 【答案】Happy New Year 【解析】 【详解】根据“Happy New Year!”可知此处也祝福对方“新年快乐”。故填Happy New Year。 73. A: ________________________________________ when you grow up, Xiaoya? B: I’m going to be an astronaut. 【答案】What are you going to be 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I’m going to be an astronaut.”（我打算成为一名宇航员），可知A是在询问B长大后的职业规划。答句用了“be going to”一般将来时结构，为了保持对话的一致性，问句也应使用“be going to”结构。询问“做什么”或“成为什么”，特殊疑问词用What。主语是you，be动词用are，语序为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。故填What are you going to be。 74. A: Hello! ________________________________________ Li Ming? B: This is Li Ming speaking. 【答案】May I speak to 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“This is Li Ming speaking.”，答语是电话用语。英语电话中找某人常用句型“May I speak to sb.?”，符合语境。 75. A: ________________________________________ to Wuyi Mountain? B: It was wonderful. 【答案】How was your trip 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“It was wonderful.”（它很棒），可知A是在询问对方对过去某次经历的评价或感受。询问“怎么样”常用疑问词How。答语中使用be动词的过去式was，表明事情发生在过去，因此问句也应使用一般过去时，be动词用was。地点是“Wuyi Mountain”（武夷山）。询问旅行经历常用your trip（你的旅行）作主语。结合题干中已有的介词“to”，故填How was your trip构成完整问句“How was your trip to Wuyi Mountain?”（你在武夷山的旅行怎么样？），符合语法和语境逻辑。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ________________________________________ 77. be good for ________________________________________ 78. while ________________________________________ 79. learn English, by ________________________________________ 80. Bell, invent ________________________________________ 【答案】76. He is taking notes now. 77. Drinking water is good for (your/her/our) health. 78. The girl is cooking while the boy is playing the violin. 79. He learns English by listening to English songs. 80. The telephone was invented by Bell. 【解析】 【76题详解】 图片中一名男生正在写东西，提示词“now”表示此刻正在发生。结合“做笔记”的英文“take notes”，主语用He，构成现在进行时“He is taking notes now”。注意“take notes”中notes用复数。所以填：He is taking notes now. 【77题详解】 图片展示喝水有益健康，提示词“be good for”意为“对……有好处”。用动名词“Drinking water”作主语，谓语用is，后接“good for health”。健康是泛指，所以不加物主代词也可以，答案不唯一。所以填：Drinking water is good for (your/her/our) health. 【78题详解】 图片中女孩在做饭，男孩在拉小提琴，两个动作同时发生。提示词“while”引导时间状语从句，主从句都用现在进行时“is cooking”和“is playing the violin”，表示同时进行。所以填：The girl is cooking while the boy is playing the violin. 【79题详解】 图片中男生通过听英文歌学英语。提示词“learn English, by”要求用“by+动名词”表示方式。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语用learns，后接“by listening to English songs”。注意by是介词，后面动词加ing。所以填：He learns English by listening to English songs. 【80题详解】 图片显示贝尔和电话，提示词“Bell, invent”。这是历史事实，用一般过去时。强调电话被贝尔发明，所以用被动语态“was invented”。主语“The telephone”，后接“by Bell”。注意专有名词首字母大写。所以填：The telephone was invented by Bell. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空格处填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Teachers’ Day is a special day. It celebrates ____81____ long tradition of respecting teachers in China. This tradition dates back ____82____ (much) than 2,300 years to the time of the Han Dynasty. In those days, teachers were ___83___ (high) respected. And ____84____ August 27 each year, which is also the birthday of Confucius, the emperor would invite teachers for dinner and give them gifts. During the Han and Jin ____85____ (dynasty), teachers also received a day off work. The emperor and local officials ____86____ (hold) activities to honor Confucius. What’s more, teachers who performed well were ____87____ (give) rewards (奖励). In the Qing Dynasty, teachers’ salaries (工资) were raised. In ancient China, students also sent gifts to their teachers during important festivals, like Duanwu ____88____ Chinese New Year. The most important gift-giving tradition was when students met their private teachers for the ____89____ (one) time, they would offer a gift as a sign of respect. This tradition of respecting teachers continues to this day, showing the ____90____ (important) of education in Chinese culture. Now in China, September 10th is Teachers’ Day. Though we celebrate the festival in different ways, it has the same meaning. 【答案】81. a 82. more 83. highly 84. on 85. dynasties 86. held 87. given 88. and 89. first 90. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国尊师传统的悠久历史，从汉代至今教师节的发展演变，以及古代表达尊师的各种方式。 【81题详解】 句意：它庆祝中国尊重教师的悠久传统。“long tradition”是可数名词单数，前面需要冠词，且tradition以辅音音素开头，所以用a。 【82题详解】 句意：这一传统可追溯到2300多年前的汉代。句中的“than”是比较级的标志，much的比较级是more，构成“more than”表示“超过”。 【83题详解】 句意：在那个时代，教师受到高度尊重。空格修饰形容词“respected”，要用副词。high的副词形式是highly，表示“非常、高度地”。 【84题详解】 句意：每年的8月27日，也是孔子的生日，皇帝会邀请老师吃饭，并给他们礼物。“August 27”是日期，具体到某一天，介词用on。 【85题详解】 句意：在汉朝和晋朝期间，老师们也会得到一天休假。前面有“Han and Jin”两个朝代，dynasty要用复数形式dynasties。 【86题详解】 句意：皇帝和地方官员举行活动来纪念孔子。描述汉代和晋代发生的事情，用一般过去时。hold的过去式是held。 【87题详解】 句意：而且，表现出色的老师会得到奖励。主语“teachers”与give之间是被动关系，空前有were，所以填过去分词given，构成一般过去时的被动语态。 【88题详解】 句意：在古代中国，学生也会在重要的节日送礼物给他们的老师，像端午节和春节。Duanwu和Chinese New Year是并列的两个节日，用and连接。 【89题详解】 句意：最重要的送礼传统是当学生第一次见到私塾老师时，他们会送一个礼物表示尊重。“the”后面接序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一次”。 【90题详解】 句意：这个尊重老师的传统一直持续到今天，显示出教育在中国文化中的重要性。the后面需要名词，important的名词形式是importance，作showing的宾语。 VIII. 书面表达 （满分15分） 91. 在学习中我们会遇到困难，解决困难的过程也是每个学生成长的过程。假定你是李明，请以“How to Face Trouble in Learning”为题，根据以下要点和你的经验写一篇英语短文，并在口语课上与大家分享。词数80左右。 要点： 1. What trouble did you face? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Face Trouble in Learning Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’d like to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Face Trouble in Learning Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’d like to share my ideas about facing learning trouble with you. I once had much trouble with English listening. It was hard for me to understand long sentences and I always did badly in English listening. To change this situation, I listened to short English videos every day. Besides, I asked my English teacher for help and took notes carefully in class. Now I make great progress. I learn that nothing is difficult if we try our best. Facing trouble bravely can help us grow better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时引入主题和总结收获，一般过去时讲述经历 明确要点：面对哪些学习困难？如何应对的？从中学到了什么？ 确定人称：第一人称I/me/my 注意事项：不要使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，分享自己关于学习困难的想法 主体段：叙述困难与解决方法 结尾段：总结收获，取得的进步和学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入主题 share my ideas about facing learning trouble with you/difficulty/problem等 要点二：困难与方法 困难：had much trouble with English listening/hard for me/understand long sentences/did badly in English listening/unable to pronounce correctly/poor listening skills/struggle in writing/trouble memorizing words等 方法：change this situation/listened to short English videos/asked my English teacher for help and took notes carefully/practice/repeat/memorize/ask for help/discuss with others/be patient/keep trying等 要点三：总结收获 进步：make great progress/nothing is difficult if we try our best/Facing trouble bravely can help us grow better/improvement/courage/confidence/grow/overcome等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $南平市2026年初中毕业班综合练习英语一这是南平市2026年初中毕业班综合练习英语一听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂在答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。Welcome, sir. Thank you. May I take your order now? Let me see chicken and rice, please, and something . to drink. Just a glass of orange juice, please. Here you are. thanks. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, this is a triangle. This is a triangle. Too, he is going to be an artist in the future. He is going to be an artist in the future. Three, SHE can play many kinds of instruments. SHE can play many kinds of instruments. For li often helps his mother water the flowers at weekends. Play often helps his mother water the flowers at weekends. Five, disneyland is a wonderful place where many children in dream to visit. Disneyland is a wonderful place where many children in dream to visit. 第一节到此结束。第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Jane, your new dress looks beautiful. What's IT made of? thanks. It's made of silk. Jane, your new . dress looks beautiful. What's IT made of? Thanks is made of silk. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Come on, it's time to go to . the classroom. Okay, i'm coming. Come on, it's time to go to . the classroom. Okay, i'm coming. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Jim, is chicken your favorite food? No, I like fish best. Jim, is chicken your favorite . ite food? No, I like fish best. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。When did we arrive at the park? We got here at ten o'clock. Now it's twelve o'clock. Oh, right, we've been here for two hours. When did we arrive at the park? We got here at ten o'clock. Now it's twelve o'clock. Oh, right, we've been here for two hours. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读。这两个小题。Tim, what traditional chinese art do you know? I know a few, like beijing Opera, paper cut and chinese painting. Which one do you . like best? I like beijing Opera best. What about you? Mam. I like paper cut best. Tim, what traditional chinese art do you know? I know a few, like beijing Opera, paper cut and chinese painting. Which one do you like best? I like beijing Opera best. What about you? Mam, I like paper cut best. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I help you, sir? Yes, I want to have a dinner with my parents in your restaurant. Three persons. Well, table six is okay. How much should I pay? It's thirty one for each guest, so you need to pay . ninety U. N. Okay. here you are. Thank you. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I want to have a dinner with my parents in your restaurant. Three persons. Well, table six is okay. How much should I pay? It's thirty one for each guest, so you need to pay ninety 1OK。Here you are. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I watched a video about mars last night. Do you think people can live there one day? No, I don't think so. why? The biggest problem is there is no air on mars. People can't breathe without air. Anything else. The gravity on mars is weak or two. sure. And how long does IT take to go there? About eight months. I watched a video about mars last night. Do you think people can live there one day? No, I don't think so. why? The biggest problem is there's no air on mars. People can't breathe without air. anything else. The gravity on mars is weaker. too sure. And how long does IT take to go there? About eight . months. 第二节到此结束。第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的时间阅读短文内容，短文读三遍。Green festivals around the world. several important . festivals teach us to protect the earth. They make us care more deeply for our home world. Earth day began on April twenty second. One thousand and seventy IT is now widely celebrated. People clean rivers or plant trees to show their love for the earth. World environment day, founded by the U. N. On june fifth nineteen nineteen seventy two. IT raises knowing about problems like air pollution. Many schools hold Green talks to share Green ideas. China's tree planting day falls on march twelve. People plant Young trees together, making our country Greener. As teenagers, we can take part in these activities too. Small actions like saving water make a difference. Let's work hand in hand to protect . our earth. Green festivals around the world. several important festivals . teach us to protect the earth. They make us care more deeply for our home world. Earth day began on April twenty second nineteen seventy. IT is now widely celebrated. People clean rivers or plant trees to show their love for the earth. World environment day, founded by the U. N. On june fifth nineteen nineteen seventy two. IT raises knowing about problems like air pollution. Many schools hold Green talks to share Green ideas. China's tree planting day falls on march twelve. People plant Young trees together, making our country Greener. As teenagers, we can take part in these activities to small actions like saving water, make a difference. Let's work hand in hand to protect our earth. Green festivals around the world. several important . festivals teach us to protect the earth. They make us care more deeply for our home world. Earth day began on April twenty second nineteen seventy. IT is now widely celebrated. People clean rivers or plant trees to show their love for the earth. World environment day, founded by the U. N. On june fifth nineteen nineteen seventy two. IT raises knowing about problems like air pollution. Many schools hold Green talks to share Green ideas. China's tree planting day falls on march twelve. People plant Young trees together, making our country Greener. As teenagers, we can take part in these activities to small actions like saving water, make a difference. Let's work hand in hand to protect our earth. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。 2026年南平市初中毕业班模拟检测（一） 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分 考试形式：闭卷） ★ 友情提示：请考生将选择题（1—15，21—70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Jane’s new dress made of?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Leather. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Jim’s favorite food?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fish. B. Chips . C. Chicken. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long have the speakers been in the park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many kinds of traditional Chinese art does Tim know? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Which traditional art is Meimei’s favorite? A. Paper-cut. B. Beijing Opera. C. Chinese painting. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 13. How much should the man pay in all? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the boy think people can’t live on Mars? A. There is no air there. B. The weather is terrible there. C. The gravity is stronger there. 15. How long will it take to go to Mars by spaceship? A. Eight weeks. B. Eight months. C. Eight years. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Green Festivals Around the World World Earth Day It falls on ____16____ 22nd, 1970. World ____17____ Day It raises knowing about problems like ____18____ pollution. China’s Tree-Planting Day People plant young trees to make our country ____19____. As teenagers, we can take part in these activities. Small actions make a ____20____. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —Did you take part in the “Labor Practice Week” last month? —Yes. What ________ unusual experience! A. a B. an C. the 22. —What’s your opinion about the new sports center ? —Well, it will be the ________ largest one in our hometown . A. two B. twice C. second 23. —Is there any ice cream left in the fridge? —________. Your brother ate it all just now. A. Nothing B. No one C. None 24. —Do you think AI will replace teachers in the future? —No, I don’t. Teachers are ________ important than ever to guide us in learning. A. more B. most C. much 25. —Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Dad? —It ________ be him. He said he wouldn’t be back until 10 p.m. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 26. —You should go to bed before 10:30, ________ you might lose sleep. —OK, Mom. I’ll manage my time better. A. or B. and C. but 27. —These clay figurines (泥人) are so lovely! Did you make them ________? —No, my grandfather taught me. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 28. —Grandpa, what do you think of the AI chatbot on my phone? —Well, it’s a useful ________. A. tool B. toy C. game 29. In January 2026, Chinese swimmer Qin Haiyang ________ another world record to prove himself as one of the greatest athletes. A. will break B. broke C. has broken 30. More and more young people keep learning new skills ________better in the future. A. to do B. do C. doing 31. If you meet new ideas in the science book, you can ________ them in your notebook. A. put away B. cut down C. write down 32. A lot of fresh tea from Fujian ________ to more than 50 countries and regions around the world every year. A. sells B. is sold C. sold 33. The 2nd “Zhuzi Cup” Poetry Conference Grand Finals was held ________ in Nanping on October 19, 2025. A. badly B. lightly C. successfully 34. —Mom, I’m going to do some volunteer work this afternoon. —________. Helping others is a good way to spend your free time. A. Have a good trip B. It’s very kind of you. C. I’m sorry to hear that 35. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. Download the “Smart Fitness” app and follow the guide. A. why I can use the new sports center B. how I can use the new sports center C. when I can use the new sports center III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chocolate is loved by those with a sweet tooth. It ____36____ from cocoa beans, which are part of the cocoa fruit. However, only about 30% of the fruit—the seeds—is used, while the rest is often thrown away. This ____37____ waste attracts insects and micro-organisms (tiny living things) that can harm cocoa plants. To solve this problem, scientist Kim Mishra and his team at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich developed a way to make chocolate using the ___38___ cocoa fruit. They created a sweet gel (凝胶) from the fruit’s juice, pulp (果肉) and husk (果皮). This gel is mixed with cocoa beans to make chocolate. The gel is naturally sweet, ____39____no more sugar is needed. This method could help cocoa farmers, who could sell the entire fruit ____40____ just the beans. Many chocolate makers in cocoa-growing countries are interested in the idea. By making the gel themselves, they could avoid buying ____41____. But using the gel has one ___42___. It makes chocolate more expensive because cocoa pulp and juice ____43____ more than sugar. Some companies are already ___44___ the gel along with sugar. This way could make chocolate ___45___ tastier and more environmentally friendly. 36. A. comes B. grows C. makes 37. A. meaningful B. harmful C. helpful 38. A. whole B. half C. part 39. A. so B. and C. but 40. A. in case of B. in need of C. instead of 41. A. fruit B. sugar C. juice 42. A. chance B. benefit C. problem 43. A. cost B. spend C. pay 44. A. used B. using C. use 45. A. either B. neither C. both IV. 阅读理解 （共两节；25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A How to look after your mental health? What is mental health? Mental health is all about how we are feeling and the thoughts we are having. It can affect how we behave and the choices we make. How can we look after our mental health? Just like with our body, it is important that we do things to help our minds to be healthy, be in good condition and feel well. We can:  do some exercise to be active;  eat a balanced diet;  drink plenty of water;  get enough sleep;  talk about our feelings with someone we trust;  ask for help when something is troubling us;  make sure we have time each day to be calm and quiet. All people have the right to get help in looking after their mental health or to feel better if they are unwell. It is normal to get help from others. Being kind to all people helps us and them to feel good and this can affect people’s mental health. 46. The text is written to help people _________. A. get enough sleep B. have a healthy diet C. look after mental health D. keep calm and quiet 47. What can you do according to the advice? ① take a walk ②eat a balanced diet ③ drink coke and juice ④ talk to our teachers A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 48. What does the writer mean by saying “All people have the right to get help”? A. It’s right for all people to have mental problems. B. Everyone can ask for help if they have mental problems. C. Offering help to others who have mental problems is right. D. Always be afraid to ask for help when you have mental problems. 49. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Being kind to each other. B. Asking for help when needed. C. Helping others in trouble. D. Keeping calm and quiet each day. 50. The text may come from _______ A. an ad. B. a blog. C. a story book. D. a conversation. B The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the job market. Many people worry that AI machines will take over all human jobs. However, experts have different ideas. They say AI will not take away all our work. Instead, it will change how we work. Repetitive tasks, such as data entry or factory lines, are being automated (自动化). With AI’s help, people do not need to do these boring jobs any more. They can spend more time on creative and thoughtful work. For example, bank workers do not just deal with simple papers. They can use AI data to advise customers on complex financial (金融的) planning. School education is also changing because of AI. Schools now need to pay more attention to teaching students special skills. These skills are hard for machines to learn, such as critical thinking, emotional intelligence and creativity. Lifelong learning is becoming necessary as workers need to update their skills regularly. Some old jobs will disappear with the rise of AI, but many new jobs will appear. Just as the internet created jobs that didn’t exist before (like app developers). Similarly, AI will create lots of new jobs that we cannot imagine now. The key to success in the AI era is flexibility. Workers who can adapt and work with AI machines will do better in the future. We do not need to fear AI. We should try to show our special human advantages. In conclusion, AI will not make humans compete with machines. The future of work is simple: humans and AI work together to create better results. 51. How will AI change the job market according to experts? A. It will change how humans work. B. It will only affect factory workers. C. It will make all jobs disappear in five years. D. It will stop people from learning new things. 52. What kind of tasks are being automated? A. Making critical thinking. B. Repetitive tasks like data entry. C. Creative writing and painting. D. Giving emotional advice to friends. 53. What does the example of “app developers” suggest? A. The internet was a bad invention. B. AI will only create jobs related to data. C. Bank clerks will all become app developers. D. AI will create new job opportunities we can’t imagine. 54. What is the key to success in the AI era? A. Being the richest person. B. Avoiding using technology. C. Staying in the same job forever. D. Flexibility and the ability to adapt. 55. What skill should students focus on learning? A. How to operate old machines. B. Critical thinking and creativity. C. Ignoring emotional intelligence. D. Memorizing large amounts of data. C Few of us can go a day without using something made of plastic. In fact, plastic is all around us. We use plastic bags in shops, plastic bottles for drinks and plastic packages for food, toys or many other things we buy. Most modern plastics are synthetic—not natural. They are usually made from fossil fuels (化石燃料) such as oil and natural gas. These synthetic plastics are very useful because they are easy to shape, light to carry and strong enough to last a long time. However, the long life of plastic is not always a good thing. Most plastic products take several hundred years to biodegrade (降解). If they are not recycled properly, they can stay in the environment for a very long time. Many people throw plastic waste on the ground or into rivers. Some plastic rubbish is washed into the sea, where it floats for years. This has a terrible effect on sea animals. Fish, sea birds and even whales may eat pieces of plastic, thinking it is food. Some animals can get caught in plastic bags and may die because they cannot escape. Day by day, our oceans are being polluted, and this pollution can even harm humans when we eat seafood. Because of these problems, scientists are now working hard to find non-synthetic alternatives (替代品) called bioplastics. Bioplastics are made from natural materials such as corn, sugarcane or vegetable oil. They can break down much faster and are less harmful to the environment. If bioplastics become widely used in the future, they may help reduce plastic pollution and make the Earth a cleaner and safer place for all living things. 56. Why can plastic be harmful to sea animals? A. They use it to build homes. B. They do not notice it in the ocean. C. They may mistake it for food and eat it. D. Plastic bags may produce harmful gas in the ocean. 57. Bioplastics may be made from ________? A. B. C. D. 58. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Ways to make plastic stronger. B. How plastic factories pollute the air. C. The advantages of using traditional plastics. D. Scientists’ efforts to create eco-friendly alternatives. 59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plastics only affect sea animals. B. All plastics end up as litter in the sea. C. Synthetic plastics can break down quickly. D. Synthetic plastics can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. 60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Sea Animals B. The Use of Corn in Industry C. How Factories Produce Plastics D. Plastic Pollution and Possible Solutions D In Beijing on April 19th, more than 100 humanoid robots took part in a half-marathon race against human runners. The winner, made by Honor, a Chinese phone company, finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This time was much faster than the human world record of 57 minutes, set by Jacob Kiplimo in Lisbon last month. However, unlike the robot, Kiplimo didn’t crash into a railing (栏杆) just before the finish line! The event was created to encourage innovation (创新) and growth in the field of robotics, a sector that is highly supported by the Chinese government. This year’s race was much bigger than last year’s. In the first race, only 21 robots joined, and only six of them finished. Many of the robots had problems such as falling down or overheating. Most of the robots were controlled by humans from a distance. This year, the competition was tougher. Around 40% of the robots were able to race without human control. These robots were also competing for big rewards, including guaranteed orders worth over 1 million yuan (about $146,000). The prize money for the winner was 5,000 yuan (about $730). The race was a step forward for robotic technology in China. 61. What company created the winning robot? A. Honor. B. Apple. C. Samsung. D. Xiaomi. 62. How much faster was the winning robot than the human world record holder? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 7 minutes. C. About 9 minutes. D. About 10 minutes 63. What problem did some robots face during last year’s race? A. They finished too early. B. They couldn’t start the race. C. They overheated and fell down. D. They were all controlled by humans. 64. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over 100 robots finished this year’s race. B. Last year only 6 robots completed the race. C. The winner got 1 million yuan as prize money. D. All robots this year were controlled by humans. 65. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By giving opinions only. B. By telling stories in time order. C. By introducing robot companies one by one. D. By comparing this year’s race with last year’s. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Food delivery goes back a long way. Today, food delivery is a big part of our lives. We can order all kinds of food with just a few apps on our phones. ____66____ But do you know it has a long history in China? Food delivery started in the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). ____67____ At first, only important people could enjoy food delivery. Later, as the society developed, common people could also get this service. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), food delivery became very popular. Many people in cities liked to order food instead of cooking at home. The book A Dream of Splendor says there were many ready-made foods in Bianjing, which made food delivery possible. In those days, people had no phones. ____68____ Then the restaurant would send it to their homes in time. The food delivery service in the Song Dynasty was not only convenient but also thoughtful. ____69____ It was made of two layers of porcelain with a space between them. People poured hot water into the space to keep food hot, so people could enjoy warm food even after a long delivery. Besides, there was a special name for the people who sent food. ____70____ They worked hard to send food to every corner of the city, making people’s lives much easier. A. The people who sent food were called “xianhan”. B. They had to go to a restaurant or send someone to order food. C. It is hard to imagine life without food delivery apps like Meituan and Ele.me now. D. Unlike today’s food delivery services, the earliest food delivery was not for everyone. E. Cooks in the Song Dynasty also invented a special dish called “wenpan” to keep food warm. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. A: ________________________________________? B: I’m twelve. 72. A: Happy New Year! B: ________________! 73. A: ________________________________________ when you grow up, Xiaoya? B: I’m going to be an astronaut. 74. A: Hello! ________________________________________ Li Ming? B: This is Li Ming speaking. 75. A: ________________________________________ to Wuyi Mountain? B: It was wonderful. VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ________________________________________ 77. be good for ________________________________________ 78. while ________________________________________ 79. learn English, by ________________________________________ 80. Bell, invent ________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空格处填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Teachers’ Day is a special day. It celebrates ____81____ long tradition of respecting teachers in China. This tradition dates back ____82____ (much) than 2,300 years to the time of the Han Dynasty. In those days, teachers were ___83___ (high) respected. And ____84____ August 27 each year, which is also the birthday of Confucius, the emperor would invite teachers for dinner and give them gifts. During the Han and Jin ____85____ (dynasty), teachers also received a day off work. The emperor and local officials ____86____ (hold) activities to honor Confucius. What’s more, teachers who performed well were ____87____ (give) rewards (奖励). In the Qing Dynasty, teachers’ salaries (工资) were raised. In ancient China, students also sent gifts to their teachers during important festivals, like Duanwu ____88____ Chinese New Year. The most important gift-giving tradition was when students met their private teachers for the ____89____ (one) time, they would offer a gift as a sign of respect. This tradition of respecting teachers continues to this day, showing the ____90____ (important) of education in Chinese culture. Now in China, September 10th is Teachers’ Day. Though we celebrate the festival in different ways, it has the same meaning. VIII. 书面表达 （满分15分） 91. 在学习中我们会遇到困难，解决困难的过程也是每个学生成长的过程。假定你是李明，请以“How to Face Trouble in Learning”为题，根据以下要点和你的经验写一篇英语短文，并在口语课上与大家分享。词数80左右。 要点： 1. What trouble did you face? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Face Trouble in Learning Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’d like to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $