精品解析：福建南平市2026年初中毕业班第二次适应性练习卷英语

南平市2026年初中毕业班第二次适应性练习卷 英 语 (时间：120分钟;满分：150分) ★友情提示：请考生将选择题(1 — 15,21 — 70题)答案用2B 铅笔填涂 在答题卡上;其他试题请考生将答案用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上， 答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听 力 (共三节， 20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图中选 出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中 选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Who will Peter go travelling with? A.His sister. B.His parents. C.His friends. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What is Kangkang going to do this weekend? A.Take photos. B.Do his homework. C.Buy a new camera 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What does the boy usually do to relax? A.Listen to music. B.Dance to music. C.Sing some songs. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How much did the notebooks cost? A.8 yuan. B.16 yuan. C.26 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.How does Mary go to work? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By subway. 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The offices. B.The environment. C.The transportation. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.Which season is it in Jeff’s hometown? A.Fall. B.Winter. C.Spring. 13.What does Jeff often do? A.Plant trees. B.Pick apples. C.Go hiking. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What time does Dave have to get home? A.By 9:00 p.m. B.By 10:00 p.m. C.By 11:00 p.m. 15.What is Tina allowed to do? A.Go out on school nights. B.Study at a friend’s home. C.Go shopping with her friends. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) The Local Wildlife Park Area It covers an area of 16 hectares(公顷). Location It’s in the 17 of the city. Animals 18 ,mammals(哺乳动物)and insects. Rules ◆ Keep the park clean. Don’t 19 the wild animals. Guided tours On weekends and during holidays. It’s a great place to learn about 20. II.单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —What do you think of ________ history of Fujian? —It’s very interesting. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得福建的历史怎么样？——很有趣。 a“一个”，泛指；the定冠词，表特指。history后有of Fujian限定修饰，即此处特指“福建的历史”，应用定冠词the。 2. —When did you hold the class meeting on fire safety? —We had it ________ the afternoon of March 13th. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们什么时候开的消防安全主题班会？——我们在3月13日下午开的。 on用在具体某一天或某一天的下午、上午或晚上；in用在年、月、季节前；at用在时间点前。根据“the afternoon of March 13th”可知，这里指某一天的上午，介词用“on”。 3. We ________ keep quiet in the library. It’s one of the library rules. A. can B. may C. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆里保持安静，这是图书馆的规则之一。 can能够、可以；may可以、可能；should应该。根据后半句“It’s one of the library rules”可知，在图书馆保持安静是我们必须遵守的行为规范，should用于表达责任、义务和规范要求，符合语境。 4. —I like ________ very much. —My mother often cooks it for me. A. fish B. noodles C. potatoes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢鱼肉。——我妈妈经常给我做。 fish鱼肉，不可数名词；noodles面条，可数名词复数；potatoes土豆，可数名词复数。答句中“it”指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，因此空处需用可数名词单数或不可数名词，fish意为“鱼肉”时，为不可数名词，符合题意。应填入fish。 5. —Zhang Xue ________ a historic race in the world competition. —Yes! He made Chinese motorsport famous. A. wins B. won C. will win 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张雪在世界大赛中赢得了一场具有历史意义的比赛。——是的！他让中国赛车运动闻名世界。 根据答语中的谓语动词made是过去式，可知赢得比赛是过去已经发生的动作，用一般过去时，应填won。 6. Thanks to the spring break, students can relax ________ more. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了春假，学生们可以更多地放松自己。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。句子主语是students，反身代词需要与主语保持人称和数的一致，因此用themselves表示“他们自己”。 7. People ________ stories about Zhuzi to pass on his wise thoughts. A. hear B. spread C. imagine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们传播关于朱子的故事来传承他的智慧思想。 hear听见；spread传播；imagine想象。根据“pass on his wise thoughts”（传承他的智慧思想）可知，人们通过“传播”故事来实现，应填spread。 8. —The AI show Wu Bot at the Spring Festival Gala was really amazing. —I can’t agree more. They performed much ________ than many other shows. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. more wonderfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节联欢晚会上的AI节目“武Bot”真的很令人惊叹。——我完全同意。它们表演得比许多其他节目更精彩。 空格处需要修饰动词“performed”，因此需要用副词形式；同时，句中出现了“than”，表示比较，所以需要用副词的比较级形式。应填more wonderfully。 9. —________ do you do outdoor sports every day? —Two hours. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天做多长时间的户外运动？——两个小时。 How long多长时间（问时间段）；How soon多久以后（问将来时间）；How often多久一次（问频率）。答句“Two hours”回答的是时间段，应用How long提问。 10. —Our city is trying its best to improve the environment. —Exactly. Many people ________ new energy cars in recent years. A. buy B. bought C. have bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的城市正在尽最大努力改善环境。——正是如此。近年来，很多人已经购买了新能源汽车。 时间状语“in recent years”表明句子时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语为复数，助动词用have。应填入have bought。 11. —Artemis II has carried humans around the moon for the second time in history. —________ exciting mission it is for space exploration! A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 阿尔忒弥斯二号实现了人类历史上第二次绕月飞行。—— 这对太空探索来说是多么激动人心的任务啊！ How引导感叹句时，后接形容词/副词；What引导感叹句时，后接名词短语，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中exciting mission是“形容词+可数名词单数”，且exciting以元音音素开头，需用an，应用What an感叹结构。 12. —Where are the posters for the school art show? —They ________ on the wall of the teaching building. A. put B. are put C. are putting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校艺术展的海报在哪里？——它们被张贴在教学楼的墙上。 主语“They”与动词“put”之间是被动关系，表示“海报被张贴”，需使用被动语态。结合语境，这里描述的是海报当前的状态，用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态are put。 13. —Would you like to join the charity sale or the street cleaning activity? —________ is OK. I’m glad to help out. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要参加义卖活动还是街道清洁活动？——哪一个都可以。我很乐意帮忙。 Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据答句“I’m glad to help out.”可知，说话者愿意帮忙，因此排除Neither。又因为问句提供的是两个选择，且空格后谓语为is，Either符合主谓一致。Both后谓语应为are。应用Either。 14. —I can’t remember the English words well.I want to give up. —________! Believe in yourself and you can do it. A. Come on B. Be careful C. Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我记不住这些英语单词了。我想放弃。——加油！相信你自己，你能做到的。 Come on 加油；Be careful 小心；Go ahead 去做吧。根据前句“I want to give up.”以及后句“Believe in yourself and you can do it.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，应填Come on。 15. —Hi, Lily! Can you guess ________ in the future? —Maybe an artist. After all, you like drawing so much. A. what my dream job is B. which my dream job is C. how my dream job is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Lily！你能猜猜我未来的理想工作是什么吗？——可能是艺术家吧，毕竟你这么喜欢画画。 what什么；which哪个；how怎样。根据答语“Maybe an artist.”可知，问句是在询问“理想的工作是什么”，应用疑问词what；选项A“what my dream job is”符合语法和语境要求。 II. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳答案。 Nowadays almost everything can be delivered to your door—from late-night snacks to morning coffee. A new “takeout service” quietly became ____16____ this summer: takeout PE classes, bringing exercise right to your neighborhood. To book a takeout PE class, you simply ____17____ an order on social media. A coach will then arrive with ____18____ and help your child with sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost from 200 yuan to 400 yuan, as reported by Guangming Daily. For many parents, this service is ____19____. Mrs. Wang, whose child is in Grade Three, used to spend an hour driving her son to the ____20____. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can. ____21____ from my balcony (阳台),” she says. After three weeks of classes, her son’s jump rope count improved from 120 to 160 per ____22____. Coaches create personalized plans for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has ____23____. According to China Youth Daily, most takeout PE classes are held in neighborhood squares or parks. This hard ground is often unsuitable for running and jumping. ____24____ many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents order these classes for their children’s high school entrance exams. ____25____, physical education becomes a tool for getting good exam scores instead of a lifelong healthy habit. Xinhua News Agency has criticized this “exam-first”mindset, arguing that it distorts (扭曲) the true meaning of exercise. 16. A. national B. friendly C. popular 17. A. place B. cancel C. follow 18. A. food B. clothes C. equipment 19. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult 20. A. gym B. museum C. library 21. A. teach B. watch C. manage 22. A. hour B. minute C. second 23. A. advantages B. problems C. chances 24. A. Instead B. However C. Besides 25. A. As a result B. For example C. At first 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了今夏流行的“外卖式体育课”服务，包括它的便利之处、存在的问题，以及对“唯分数论”体育观念的反思。 【16题详解】 句意：如今几乎所有东西都能送到家门口——从夜宵到晨间咖啡。一项新的“外卖服务”在今夏悄然变得流行：外卖式体育课，把锻炼直接送到你的社区。 根据上下文，这项服务越来越受欢迎，popular“流行的、受欢迎的”符合语境；national全国的、friendly友好的，不符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：要预订一节外卖体育课，你只需要在社交媒体上下订单。 place an order是固定搭配，意为“下订单”；cancel取消、follow跟随，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然后教练会带着器材过来，帮你的孩子进行篮球、网球等运动。 根据上下文，教练上体育课需要携带运动equipment“器材”；food食物、clothes衣服，和体育课无关。 【19题详解】 句意：对许多家长来说，这项服务是方便的。 根据后文家长不用再开车送孩子上课，说明这项服务很convenient“方便的”；boring无聊的、difficult困难的，不符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子读三年级的王太太过去常常花一小时开车送儿子去体育馆。 根据上下文，孩子上体育课需要去gym“体育馆”；museum博物馆、library图书馆，和运动无关。 【21题详解】 句意：“现在教练会来我们小区的空地，我可以从阳台观看。”她说。 根据语境，家长在阳台上只能watch“观看”孩子上课；teach教、manage管理，不符合家长的行为。 【22题详解】 句意：上了三周课后，她儿子的跳绳次数从每分钟120次提高到了160次。跳绳计数通常以minute“分钟”为单位；hour小时、second秒，不符合实际情况。 【23题详解】 句意：但这项新服务也存在问题。 根据后文提到的场地不合适、有安全隐患，说明服务存在problems“问题”；advantages优点、chances机会，不符合转折后的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这种硬地通常不适合跑跳。此外，很多人路过，有时还有汽车经过。 前文说场地不合适，后文补充还有其他安全隐患，besides“此外”表示递进关系；instead相反、however然而，逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：结果，体育变成了获取高分的工具，而不是一种终身的健康习惯。 前文说很多家长为了中考给孩子报课，后文是这种做法导致的结果，as a result“结果”符合逻辑；for example例如、at first起初，不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选 项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A August 10th Sunday ①Last weekend, I took a special trip to Gansu with my family. We had long looked forward to this journey because we wanted to learn more about Chinese history and culture. During the trip, I saw many amazing places that I had only read about in books before. ②On the first day, we went to see the colorful Danxia landform (丹霞地貌) in Zhangye. Because it was raining, the colors were amazing! After raining, red, orange and yellow shone in the sunlight, and the mountains looked like a giant rainbow. I wanted to take a million pictures, but nothing could show how beautiful it really was. Standing there, I felt very small. ③After that, we visited the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu. It was like going back in time. I felt excited and a little nervous as we rode a small electric bus to the caves. It is a smart idea to use an electric bus because it helps protect the ancient caves . ④Inside the caves, the walls were full of beautiful paintings. Some showed monks, and some told stories I had never heard before. I looked closely at one painting and whispered (低语) to my friend, “It feels like they are real!” I tried to imagine the artists working hundreds of years ago, painting every detail carefully. It made me feel like I was walking in the past. ⑤On the way home, I kept thinking about everything I had seen. The caves and mountains were not just pictures or rocks—they were full of stories, colors and life. 26. What was the weather like when they arrived at Zhangye? A. B. C. D. 27. Why is using an electric bus a smart idea? A. It is faster. B. It is cheaper. C. It carries more people. D. It protects the ancient caves. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There were some monks telling stories in the caves. B. The visitors could see some real artists working in the caves. C. Danxia landform looked like a giant rainbow in the sunlight. D. The Mogao Caves and Danxia landform are both full of paintings. 29. What’s the best structure of the passage? (①②③④⑤=Paragraph1,2,3,4,5) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 30. The passage is a ________. A. poem B. diary C. novel D. notice 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者讲述了上周末和家人去甘肃旅行的经历，参观了张掖的丹霞地貌和敦煌的莫高窟，分享了旅行中的所见所感。 【26题详解】 根据第②段“Because it was raining, the colors were amazing! After raining, red, orange and yellow shone in the sunlight”，这说明他们到达张掖时，正在下雨。 【27题详解】 根据第③段“It is a smart idea to use an electric bus because it helps protect the ancient caves”，这直接说明使用电动巴士是因为它“保护古老洞穴”。 【28题详解】 根据第②段“After raining, red, orange and yellow shone in the sunlight, and the mountains looked like a giant rainbow”，这与选项C“The Danxia landform looked like a giant rainbow in the sunlight”表述一致；A选项，第④段说“Some showed monks, and some told stories”是壁画展示和尚和故事，不是真的有和尚讲故事；B选项，第④段“I tried to imagine the artists working hundreds of years ago”是想象过去的艺术家，不是看到真实的艺术家在工作；D选项，莫高窟满是壁画，但丹霞地貌是自然地貌，没有壁画，所以D错误。 【29题详解】 文章第①段总述上周末去甘肃旅行；第②③④段分别讲述在张掖看丹霞地貌、参观莫高窟的过程；第⑤段总结旅行感受。所以结构是①/②③④/⑤。 【30题详解】 文章开头有日期“August 10th Sunday”，内容以第一人称讲述个人旅行经历和感受，符合日记的格式和特点。 B When we think of horses, we often think of speed. But horses also stand for hard work and self-belief. English has idioms that show this “other side”. People born in the Year of the Horse share these characters. Tu Youyou and Zheng Qinwen are great examples. Work like a Horse To “work like a horse” means to work very hard for a long time. Picture a farm horse doing heavy work step by step, even when tired. Tu Youyou, born in 1930, was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in Medicine. She worked many years to find a medicine for malaria.She failed many times but never gave up. That’s what “work like a horse” means: keep going until your work pays off. Dark Horse A “dark horse” is a surprising winner. Sometimes a horse that looks average at the start wins in the end. But the win only looks sudden because people didn’t see the hard training behind it.True dark horses have dreams and believe in themselves, even when others underestimate them. People once called Zheng Qinwen a “dark horse”. Born in 2002, she made history as the first Chinese athlete to win Olympic tennis singles gold. Zheng said, “I believe an Asian player, a Chinese player, can also win a Grand Slam”. Yes, horses can be fast. But true horsepower is about slow, steady progress. Work hard and believe in yourself. One day, you might surprise everyone —including yourself! 31. We can infer Tu Youyou and Zheng Qinwen were born in the year of the ________. A. Horse B. Rabbit C. Pig D. Dragon 32. Which of the following best describes Tu Youyou according to the passage? A. Quiet. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous. D. Friendly. 33. The underlined word “underestimate” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. depend on B. learn from C. care about D. look down on 34. “Dark horse” in the passage most probably refers to someone who ________. A. always hides his or her true ability B. wins competitions without training C. wins when nobody expects him or her to D. is stronger than others from the beginning 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To compare scientists with athletes B. To explain the rules of horse racing. C. To introduce famous people born in China. D. To encourage readers to work hard and believe in themselves. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以“马”的习语为切入点，通过屠呦呦和郑钦文的事例，阐释了“work like a horse”和“dark horse”的含义，传递了“勤奋坚持、相信自己，终能创造惊喜”的观点。 【31题详解】 根据原文第一段“People born in the Year of the Horse share these characters. Tu Youyou and Zheng Qinwen are great examples.” 可知，屠呦呦和郑钦文是属马的例子。 【32题详解】 根据原文第二段和第三段，屠呦呦“worked many years to find a medicine for malaria. She failed many times but never gave up”，这正是“work like a horse” 的体现，说明她是勤奋的。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“Sometimes a horse that looks average at the start wins in the end. But the win only looks sudden because people didn’t see the hard training behind it. True dark horses have dreams and believe in themselves, even when others underestimate them.”可知，“黑马”一开始不被看好，因此“underestimate”的意思是“低估、看不起”，对应选项D。 【34题详解】 根据原文第四段“A ‘dark horse’ is a surprising winner. Sometimes a horse that looks average at the start wins in the end. But the win only looks sudden because people didn’t see the hard training behind it.” 可知，“黑马”指的是不被看好却最终获胜的人。 【35题详解】 文章结尾点明主旨：“But true horsepower is about slow, steady progress. Work hard and believe in yourself. One day, you might surprise everyone — including yourself!”，说明作者的写作目的是鼓励读者努力奋斗、相信自己。 C AI in Different Fields 2026-03-15 15:30 Self-driving cars are cars that can drive by themselves. They use sensors, cameras and computers to find their way on the road. Companies like Tesla, Waymo and Baidu are working on them. The goal is to reduce car accidents. Most accidents happen because of human mistakes. These cars can also make public transport better. However, there are still problems. For example, self-driving cars don’t work well in bad weather, and people are not sure if they are safe yet. I believe fully self-driving cars could change how we travel in the future. ——By Dr. Li AI is helping doctors in many ways. It can quickly check X-rays and MRIs, making it easier to find problems. One big discovery is that AI can find tiny tumors (肿瘤) that doctors might miss. In some cases, AI can even do this better than experienced doctors.AI is also helping make new medicines faster. Some people worry that AI might replace doctors, but experts say AI will only help doctors, not replace them. The human touch is still necessary. In the future, AI may even help predict diseases before people feel sick. ——By Dr. Qian Smart homes use AI to make life easier.AI can learn your habits and help control things like temperature and lights. Some devices (设备),like smart fridges, can even be controlled by voice. But there are some worries about privacy (隐私) because these devices collect personal information. Despite this, many people still like smart homes because they save energy and improve safety. In the future, it will be important to find a way to protect privacy while enjoying the benefits of new technology. ——By Dr. Zhao 36. What does the sentence “The human touch is still necessary” mean? A. Patients only need doctors’ touch. B. AI tools are more useful than doctors. C. Patients still need human care from doctors. D. AI tools are too necessary to be used in the hospital. 37. What can AI do to help people according to the passage? ①check X-rays and MRIs quickly ②drive faster in bad weather ③control the fridges and lights ④protect personal information perfectly A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①④ 38. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the experts’ attitude (态度) to AI according to the passage? A. Positive. B. Stressful. C. Negative. D. Disappointed. 40. The passage may come from ________. A. an ad B. a message C. a newspaper D. a web page 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在自动驾驶汽车、医疗、智能家居三个不同领域的应用，包括其优势、存在的问题及未来发展前景。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Some people worry that AI might replace doctors, but experts say AI will only help doctors, not replace them. The human touch is still necessary.”，这说明尽管AI能帮助医生，但病人仍需要医生的人文关怀。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“Self-driving cars are cars that can drive by themselves. They use sensors, cameras and computers to find their way on the road.”和第二段“It can quickly check X-rays and MRIs, making it easier to find problems.”，以及第三段“AI can learn your habits and help control things like temperature and lights.”，可知AI能快速检查X光和核磁共振（①），还能控制智能家居设备如冰箱和灯（③）；而第一段提到“self-driving cars don't work well in bad weather”（②错误），第三段提到“there are some worries about privacy (隐私) because these devices collect personal information”（④错误）。因此①和③正确。 【38题详解】 文章分别介绍了自动驾驶汽车、AI医疗、智能家居的应用，未提及AI在校园里的应用。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“Some people worry that AI might replace doctors, but experts say AI will only help doctors, not replace them.”和第三段“Despite this, many people still like smart homes because they save energy and improve safety.”，可知专家对AI的态度是积极的。 【40题详解】 文章标题为“AI in Different Fields”，发布于“Greenland Middle School”的网站，且有明确的时间和作者署名，符合网页文章的特征，因此答案为D“a web page”。 D When you read, you may meet words you don’t know. Don’t worry! You can use “context”—the words and sentences around the new word—to guess its meaning. Sometimes the text gives examples or explanations. Definitions (释义) are often set off by a comma (,) or a dash (—). For example: “AI Sadu—traditional weaving in the United Arab Emirates.” So you can guess “AI Sadu” is a type of weaving. Writers may also use words like “means”, “is called” or “known as” to help you. Another useful skill is learning “affixes”. Affixes are parts added to a base word to change its meaning. There are two kinds: prefixes (before the word) and suffixes (after the word). For example, Prefix Example Suffix Example over- (too much) overcook -tion (act or process) attraction pre- (before) preview -ful (full of) fearful Lastly, if you still can’t guess the meaning, try a dictionary. Some words have the same spelling but different meanings. For example: “People give answers that pop into their minds”. Here, “pop is not music or a sharp sound.” Pop into your mind means suddenly think of something. With practice, these skills will help you read faster and better. Keep reading, and your vocabulary will grow naturally! 41. The definition of “AI Sadu” in Paragraph 1 is set off by ________. A. using a dash B. using a comma C. using “means” D. using “known as” 42. What is the function of “prefix” and “suffix”? A. To replace base words. B. To make sentences easier. C. To make a word longer only. D. To change the meaning of a base word. 43. What’s the meaning of “overwise” according to the skills in the passage? A. Act wisely. B. Too wise. C. Full of wisdom. D. One who is wise. 44. How many reading skills are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Read Fast. B. Practicing Reading Skills. C. Dealing with Unknown Words. D. How to Remember the Unknown Words. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在阅读中遇到生词时可以使用的三种技巧：利用上下文线索猜测词义、通过词缀理解词义，以及在无法猜测时查阅词典。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Definitions (释义) are often set off by a comma (,) or a dash (—). For example: ‘AI Sadu—traditional weaving in the United Arab Emirates.’”，这直接说明“AI Sadu”的释义是通过“破折号”来标示的。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Affixes are parts added to a base word to change its meaning”，即词缀的功能是“改变基础单词的含义”。 【43题详解】 根据第二段表格中前缀“over-”的释义为“too much”，以及单词“overwise”的结构（前缀“over-”+基础词“wise”），可推断“overwise”的含义为“too wise”。 【44题详解】 文章共介绍了三种阅读技巧：第一段提到的“利用上下文”，第二段提到的“学习词缀”，以及第三段提到的“查阅词典”。 【45题详解】 全文围绕“如何应对阅读中的生词”展开，介绍了三种实用技巧，因此最佳标题为C选项“Dealing with Unknown Words”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的 最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E Jian ware tea bowls were produced in Fujian Province during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). These bowls are widely used for tea drinking. How do artists make this kind of tea bowl? First,they will get some clay. They squish the clay with their hands, but the clay is very hard and rough. So they add some water into it. ____46____ ____47____ The special paints are called “glaze (釉)”. Artists can use glaze to create any color they want. The inside and about two-thirds of the outside of the pottery (陶器) are covered with a thick and very dark glaze(color with iron oxide (氧化). ____48____ Jian ware tea bowls look very beautiful because of the glaze’s colors. The most prized glazes are known as “hare’s hair”, “partridge feather” or “oil spot”. The final step is to fire or bake. ____49____ The kiln (窑炉) makes the pottery hard while baking the glaze. ____50____ Jian ware tea bowls were important in the tea culture of the Song Dynasty and they are still popular with people now. A. Now the art is done! B. This makes the clay easier to shape. C. Then the artists add special paints to the pottery. D. The glaze also makes the pottery shiny and smooth. E. Potters put their art works in large ovens called kilns. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宋代建盏的制作工艺，从取土、塑形、上釉到烧制的完整流程，展现了传统建盏的制作技艺。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“They squish the clay with their hands, but the clay is very hard and rough. So they add some water into it.”可知，前文提到工匠揉泥时黏土坚硬粗糙，因此加水的目的是让黏土更易塑形，故用选项B“This makes the clay easier to shape.”衔接下文，解释加水的作用。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“The special paints are called ‘glaze (釉)’.”可知，工匠完成塑形后，需进入上釉环节，后文将特殊颜料解释为“釉”，故用选项C“Then the artists add special paints to the pottery.”引出上釉步骤，与后文形成呼应。 【48题详解】 根据“The inside and about two-thirds of the outside of the pottery (陶器) are covered with a thick and very dark glaze(color with iron oxide (氧化). ”可知，前文介绍了釉的覆盖范围和深色特征，需进一步补充釉的作用，故用选项D“The glaze also makes the pottery shiny and smooth.”补充说明釉让陶器光亮顺滑的效果，为后文“建盏美观”做铺垫。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“The final step is to fire or bake.”可知，最后一步是烧制，需说明烧制的具体方式，故用选项E“Potters put their art works in large ovens called kilns.”解释烧制工具，与后文“窑炉的作用”直接衔接。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“The kiln (窑炉) makes the pottery hard while baking the glaze.”可知，前文完成了所有烧制步骤，需对制作流程做收尾，故用选项A“Now the art is done!”宣告工艺完成，自然过渡到对建盏文化价值的总结。 V.情景交际 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. A: I often feel nervous when I speak in public. B: ________! Lots of people feel the same way. 【答案】Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】答句说的是很多人有同样的感受，表示安慰和鼓励。因此，答句可以是对说话者的安慰，可能是劝其不必担心，“Don’t worry”符合语境。 52. A: ____________________________? B: It’s Monday. 【答案】What day is it today 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It’s Monday.”可知，此处询问今天星期几。故填What day is it today。 53. A: Hope you will get well soon. B: ________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】句意：——希望你早日康复。——非常感谢你。当别人向你表达关心和祝福时，需要礼貌地回应感谢，用“Thank you”表达感谢，符合语境。 54. A:May I borrow your magazine? B: ________. Here you are. 【答案】Sure / Certainly / Of course（答案不唯一，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【详解】根据“Here you are.”说明同意了请求，因此空处需要一个表示 “同意、许可” 的肯定回应，用“当然可以”。 55. A: ________ Lingling? B: This is Lingling speaking. 【答案】May I speak to 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和Lingling通话吗？——我就是Lingling。根据答语“This is Lingling speaking.”可知，这是电话用语场景。在电话中，询问“可以和某人通话吗？”的固定表达是“May I speak to sb.?”。故填May I speak to。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. past ______________________________ 57. every day ______________________________ 58. fat, of ______________________________ 59. there, under ______________________________ 60. Shanghai, next month ______________________________ 【答案】56. It is half past four. 57. He reads books every day. 58. The pig is the fattest of the three animals. 59. There is a football under the table. 60. I will go to Shanghai next month. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片中的钟表和提示词“past”，可知本句应表达为“现在是四点半”。这是一个描述时间的句子，结构为“It is+时间”，“half past four”是表示“四点半”的固定表达。故填It is half past four. 【57题详解】 根据图片中男孩在看书的场景和提示词“every day”，可知本句应表达为“他每天看书”。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是He，谓语用第三人称单数形式“reads”，宾语是“books”，“every day”表示频率，作时间状语。故填He reads books every day. 【58题详解】 根据图片中的动物和提示词“fat, of”，可知本句应表达为“猪是这三种动物中最胖的”。这是形容词最高级的句子，结构为“主语+be动词+形容词最高级+of+范围”，“fattest”是“fat”的最高级形式。故填The pig is the fattest of the three animals. 【59题详解】 根据图片中桌子下的足球和提示词“there, under”，可知本句应表达为“桌子下面有一个足球”。这是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，主语是“a football”，be动词用“is”，“under the table”表示地点。故填There is a football under the table. 【60题详解】 根据图片中的东方明珠和提示词“Shanghai, next month”，可知本句应表达为“我下个月要去上海”。这是一般将来时的句子，用“will+动词原形”表示将来的动作，“go to Shanghai”表示“去上海”，“next month”表示时间。故填I will go to Shanghai next month. VII. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are Chinese medicines boring? For some people, they might seem old-fashioned or unexciting. But for Guliuwaner (not her real name), ____61____ 24-year-old art student, they are full of fun and ____62____ (surprise). She doesn’t see them as just medicines；she sees them as characters with stories waiting to be told. She tries to turn these ____63____ (tradition) Chinese medicines into cute cartoon friends, giving each one a unique personality. She ____64____ (careful) learns about how each medicine tastes, smells and ____65____ it comes from. This helps her ____66____ (create) special looks and different personalities for them. For example, the sour taste of Schisandra chinensis ( 五味子) tea made ____67____ (she) think of a shy but smart girl. Dried tangerine peels (陈皮) are famous ____68____ Guangdong, so she gave the character flip-flops (人字拖). She made Poria cocos ( 茯苓) a tiny forest spirit ____69____ it is very small, only 8-15 cm. These creative designs help her get over 100,000 followers on Bilibili. She plans to make 100 characters and writes interesting stories for them, creating a whole world where medicine and imagination meet. She ____70____ (hope) that through her cartoons, more young people will know about Chinese medicines, appreciate their history and fall in love with Chinese culture. 【答案】61. a 62. surprises 63. traditional 64. carefully 65. where 66. create 67. her 68. in 69. because 70. hopes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名艺术学生将传统中药拟人化，设计成卡通形象的故事，展现了创意表达对传播传统文化的积极作用。 【61题详解】 句意：但对于Guliuwaner（化名），一名24岁的艺术学生来说，它们充满乐趣和惊喜。此处泛指“一名24岁的艺术学生”，且24-year-old 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 句意：但对于Guliuwaner（化名），一名24岁的艺术学生来说，它们充满乐趣和惊喜。and连接并列成分，fun为名词，此处需用名词复数surprises，与fun并列，作介词of的宾语。 【63题详解】 句意：她试图把这些传统中药变成可爱的卡通朋友，给每一个赋予独特的个性。此处修饰名词Chinese medicines，需用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。 【64题详解】 句意：她仔细了解每种药材的味道、气味和来源。此处修饰动词learns，需用副词carefully，表示“仔细地”。 【65题详解】 句意：她仔细了解每种药材的味道、气味和来源。此处引导宾语从句，表示“来自哪里”，需用连接词where。 【66题详解】 句意：这帮助她为它们创造特别的形象和不同的个性。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处要求填入一个恰当的词，此处应用动词原形create。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，五味子茶的酸味让她想到一个害羞但聪明的女孩。固定搭配make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，此处需用人称代词宾格her，作make的宾语。 【68题详解】 句意：陈皮在广东很有名，所以她给这个角色设计了人字拖。固定搭配be famous in/for 表示 “在……有名/因……有名”，此处表示“在广东有名”，需用介词in。 【69题详解】 句意：她把茯苓塑造成一个小小的森林精灵，因为它很小，只有8到15厘米。前后分句为因果关系，后一分句表示原因，需用连词because。 【70题详解】 句意：她希望通过她的卡通作品，更多年轻人能了解中药、欣赏其历史并爱上中国文化。主语She为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式hopes。 VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 最近，喝茶、练太极等“Chinamaxing (中式最大化)”的生活方式正风靡 海外社交媒体，许多外国人竞相模仿中国人的生活方式。假如你是Michael, 对Becoming Chinese的中式生活方式产生浓厚兴趣，请写一封信告诉李想你的一些 生活变化和感受。词数80词左右。 要求：1.必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Before Now Changes in the daily life drink coffee drink tea with friends do yoga after school learn Tai Chi from a teacher eat hamburgers love hot pot Feelings interesting. Dear Li Xiang, How are you doing? Recently, “Becoming Chinese” is popular around the world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Michael 【答案】例文 Dear Li Xiang, How are you doing? Recently, “Becoming Chinese” is popular around the world. I'm really interested in this lifestyle and have made some changes. Before, I always drank coffee alone at a cafe, but now I enjoy drinking tea with friends. I used to do yoga after school, while now I learn Tai Chi from a teacher in the park every morning. Also, I loved eating hamburgers before, but hot pot is my favorite now. These changes make my life more interesting and healthier. I feel closer to Chinese culture and really enjoy this new lifestyle. Best wishes! Yours, Michael 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：生活变化、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明“中式生活”流行及自己的兴趣 主体段：对比过去和现在的生活变化 结尾段：总结感受，表达对中式生活的喜爱并送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活变化 过去行为：drink coffee/do yoga/eat hamburgers等 现在行为：drink tea with friends/learn Tai Chi/love hot pot等 变化描述：before...now.../used to...but now.../in the past...at present...等 要点二：感受 情感表达：interesting/closer to Chinese culture/enjoy this new lifestyle/feel happy and relaxed等 作用效果：make my life more colorful/help me understand Chinese traditions/bring me new friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南平市2026年初中毕业班第二次适应性练习卷 英 语 (时间：120分钟;满分：150分) ★友情提示：请考生将选择题(1 — 15,21 — 70题)答案用2B 铅笔填涂 在答题卡上;其他试题请考生将答案用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上， 答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听 力 (共三节， 20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图中选 出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中 选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Who will Peter go travelling with? A.His sister. B.His parents. C.His friends. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What is Kangkang going to do this weekend? A.Take photos. B.Do his homework. C.Buy a new camera 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What does the boy usually do to relax? A.Listen to music. B.Dance to music. C.Sing some songs. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How much did the notebooks cost? A.8 yuan. B.16 yuan. C.26 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.How does Mary go to work? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By subway. 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The offices. B.The environment. C.The transportation. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.Which season is it in Jeff’s hometown? A.Fall. B.Winter. C.Spring. 13.What does Jeff often do? A.Plant trees. B.Pick apples. C.Go hiking. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What time does Dave have to get home? A.By 9:00 p.m. B.By 10:00 p.m. C.By 11:00 p.m. 15.What is Tina allowed to do? A.Go out on school nights. B.Study at a friend’s home. C.Go shopping with her friends. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) The Local Wildlife Park Area It covers an area of 16 hectares(公顷). Location It’s in the 17 of the city. Animals 18 ,mammals(哺乳动物)and insects. Rules ◆ Keep the park clean. Don’t 19 the wild animals. Guided tours On weekends and during holidays. It’s a great place to learn about 20. II.单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —What do you think of ________ history of Fujian? —It’s very interesting. A. a B. the C. / 2. —When did you hold the class meeting on fire safety? —We had it ________ the afternoon of March 13th. A. on B. in C. at 3. We ________ keep quiet in the library. It’s one of the library rules. A. can B. may C. should 4. —I like ________ very much. —My mother often cooks it for me. A. fish B. noodles C. potatoes 5. —Zhang Xue ________ a historic race in the world competition. —Yes! He made Chinese motorsport famous. A. wins B. won C. will win 6. Thanks to the spring break, students can relax ________ more. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 7. People ________ stories about Zhuzi to pass on his wise thoughts. A. hear B. spread C. imagine 8. —The AI show Wu Bot at the Spring Festival Gala was really amazing. —I can’t agree more. They performed much ________ than many other shows. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. more wonderfully 9. —________ do you do outdoor sports every day? —Two hours. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 10. —Our city is trying its best to improve the environment. —Exactly. Many people ________ new energy cars in recent years. A. buy B. bought C. have bought 11. —Artemis II has carried humans around the moon for the second time in history. —________ exciting mission it is for space exploration! A. How B. What C. What an 12. —Where are the posters for the school art show? —They ________ on the wall of the teaching building. A. put B. are put C. are putting 13. —Would you like to join the charity sale or the street cleaning activity? —________ is OK. I’m glad to help out. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 14. —I can’t remember the English words well.I want to give up. —________! Believe in yourself and you can do it. A. Come on B. Be careful C. Go ahead 15. —Hi, Lily! Can you guess ________ in the future? —Maybe an artist. After all, you like drawing so much. A. what my dream job is B. which my dream job is C. how my dream job is II. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳答案。 Nowadays almost everything can be delivered to your door—from late-night snacks to morning coffee. A new “takeout service” quietly became ____16____ this summer: takeout PE classes, bringing exercise right to your neighborhood. To book a takeout PE class, you simply ____17____ an order on social media. A coach will then arrive with ____18____ and help your child with sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost from 200 yuan to 400 yuan, as reported by Guangming Daily. For many parents, this service is ____19____. Mrs. Wang, whose child is in Grade Three, used to spend an hour driving her son to the ____20____. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can. ____21____ from my balcony (阳台),” she says. After three weeks of classes, her son’s jump rope count improved from 120 to 160 per ____22____. Coaches create personalized plans for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has ____23____. According to China Youth Daily, most takeout PE classes are held in neighborhood squares or parks. This hard ground is often unsuitable for running and jumping. ____24____ many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents order these classes for their children’s high school entrance exams. ____25____, physical education becomes a tool for getting good exam scores instead of a lifelong healthy habit. Xinhua News Agency has criticized this “exam-first”mindset, arguing that it distorts (扭曲) the true meaning of exercise. 16. A. national B. friendly C. popular 17. A. place B. cancel C. follow 18. A. food B. clothes C. equipment 19. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult 20. A. gym B. museum C. library 21. A. teach B. watch C. manage 22. A. hour B. minute C. second 23. A. advantages B. problems C. chances 24. A. Instead B. However C. Besides 25. A. As a result B. For example C. At first IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选 项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A August 10th Sunday ①Last weekend, I took a special trip to Gansu with my family. We had long looked forward to this journey because we wanted to learn more about Chinese history and culture. During the trip, I saw many amazing places that I had only read about in books before. ②On the first day, we went to see the colorful Danxia landform (丹霞地貌) in Zhangye. Because it was raining, the colors were amazing! After raining, red, orange and yellow shone in the sunlight, and the mountains looked like a giant rainbow. I wanted to take a million pictures, but nothing could show how beautiful it really was. Standing there, I felt very small. ③After that, we visited the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu. It was like going back in time. I felt excited and a little nervous as we rode a small electric bus to the caves. It is a smart idea to use an electric bus because it helps protect the ancient caves . ④Inside the caves, the walls were full of beautiful paintings. Some showed monks, and some told stories I had never heard before. I looked closely at one painting and whispered (低语) to my friend, “It feels like they are real!” I tried to imagine the artists working hundreds of years ago, painting every detail carefully. It made me feel like I was walking in the past. ⑤On the way home, I kept thinking about everything I had seen. The caves and mountains were not just pictures or rocks—they were full of stories, colors and life. 26. What was the weather like when they arrived at Zhangye? A. B. C. D. 27. Why is using an electric bus a smart idea? A. It is faster. B. It is cheaper. C. It carries more people. D. It protects the ancient caves. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There were some monks telling stories in the caves. B. The visitors could see some real artists working in the caves. C. Danxia landform looked like a giant rainbow in the sunlight. D. The Mogao Caves and Danxia landform are both full of paintings. 29. What’s the best structure of the passage? (①②③④⑤=Paragraph1,2,3,4,5) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 30. The passage is a ________. A. poem B. diary C. novel D. notice B When we think of horses, we often think of speed. But horses also stand for hard work and self-belief. English has idioms that show this “other side”. People born in the Year of the Horse share these characters. Tu Youyou and Zheng Qinwen are great examples. Work like a Horse To “work like a horse” means to work very hard for a long time. Picture a farm horse doing heavy work step by step, even when tired. Tu Youyou, born in 1930, was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in Medicine. She worked many years to find a medicine for malaria.She failed many times but never gave up. That’s what “work like a horse” means: keep going until your work pays off. Dark Horse A “dark horse” is a surprising winner. Sometimes a horse that looks average at the start wins in the end. But the win only looks sudden because people didn’t see the hard training behind it.True dark horses have dreams and believe in themselves, even when others underestimate them. People once called Zheng Qinwen a “dark horse”. Born in 2002, she made history as the first Chinese athlete to win Olympic tennis singles gold. Zheng said, “I believe an Asian player, a Chinese player, can also win a Grand Slam”. Yes, horses can be fast. But true horsepower is about slow, steady progress. Work hard and believe in yourself. One day, you might surprise everyone —including yourself! 31. We can infer Tu Youyou and Zheng Qinwen were born in the year of the ________. A. Horse B. Rabbit C. Pig D. Dragon 32. Which of the following best describes Tu Youyou according to the passage? A. Quiet. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous. D. Friendly. 33. The underlined word “underestimate” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. depend on B. learn from C. care about D. look down on 34. “Dark horse” in the passage most probably refers to someone who ________. A. always hides his or her true ability B. wins competitions without training C. wins when nobody expects him or her to D. is stronger than others from the beginning 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To compare scientists with athletes B. To explain the rules of horse racing. C. To introduce famous people born in China. D. To encourage readers to work hard and believe in themselves. C AI in Different Fields 2026-03-15 15:30 Self-driving cars are cars that can drive by themselves. They use sensors, cameras and computers to find their way on the road. Companies like Tesla, Waymo and Baidu are working on them. The goal is to reduce car accidents. Most accidents happen because of human mistakes. These cars can also make public transport better. However, there are still problems. For example, self-driving cars don’t work well in bad weather, and people are not sure if they are safe yet. I believe fully self-driving cars could change how we travel in the future. ——By Dr. Li AI is helping doctors in many ways. It can quickly check X-rays and MRIs, making it easier to find problems. One big discovery is that AI can find tiny tumors (肿瘤) that doctors might miss. In some cases, AI can even do this better than experienced doctors.AI is also helping make new medicines faster. Some people worry that AI might replace doctors, but experts say AI will only help doctors, not replace them. The human touch is still necessary. In the future, AI may even help predict diseases before people feel sick. ——By Dr. Qian Smart homes use AI to make life easier.AI can learn your habits and help control things like temperature and lights. Some devices (设备),like smart fridges, can even be controlled by voice. But there are some worries about privacy (隐私) because these devices collect personal information. Despite this, many people still like smart homes because they save energy and improve safety. In the future, it will be important to find a way to protect privacy while enjoying the benefits of new technology. ——By Dr. Zhao 36. What does the sentence “The human touch is still necessary” mean? A. Patients only need doctors’ touch. B. AI tools are more useful than doctors. C. Patients still need human care from doctors. D. AI tools are too necessary to be used in the hospital. 37. What can AI do to help people according to the passage? ①check X-rays and MRIs quickly ②drive faster in bad weather ③control the fridges and lights ④protect personal information perfectly A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①④ 38. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the experts’ attitude (态度) to AI according to the passage? A. Positive. B. Stressful. C. Negative. D. Disappointed. 40. The passage may come from ________. A. an ad B. a message C. a newspaper D. a web page D When you read, you may meet words you don’t know. Don’t worry! You can use “context”—the words and sentences around the new word—to guess its meaning. Sometimes the text gives examples or explanations. Definitions (释义) are often set off by a comma (,) or a dash (—). For example: “AI Sadu—traditional weaving in the United Arab Emirates.” So you can guess “AI Sadu” is a type of weaving. Writers may also use words like “means”, “is called” or “known as” to help you. Another useful skill is learning “affixes”. Affixes are parts added to a base word to change its meaning. There are two kinds: prefixes (before the word) and suffixes (after the word). For example, Prefix Example Suffix Example over- (too much) overcook -tion (act or process) attraction pre- (before) preview -ful (full of) fearful Lastly, if you still can’t guess the meaning, try a dictionary. Some words have the same spelling but different meanings. For example: “People give answers that pop into their minds”. Here, “pop is not music or a sharp sound.” Pop into your mind means suddenly think of something. With practice, these skills will help you read faster and better. Keep reading, and your vocabulary will grow naturally! 41. The definition of “AI Sadu” in Paragraph 1 is set off by ________. A. using a dash B. using a comma C. using “means” D. using “known as” 42. What is the function of “prefix” and “suffix”? A. To replace base words. B. To make sentences easier. C. To make a word longer only. D. To change the meaning of a base word. 43. What’s the meaning of “overwise” according to the skills in the passage? A. Act wisely. B. Too wise. C. Full of wisdom. D. One who is wise. 44. How many reading skills are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Read Fast. B. Practicing Reading Skills. C. Dealing with Unknown Words. D. How to Remember the Unknown Words. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的 最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E Jian ware tea bowls were produced in Fujian Province during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). These bowls are widely used for tea drinking. How do artists make this kind of tea bowl? First,they will get some clay. They squish the clay with their hands, but the clay is very hard and rough. So they add some water into it. ____46____ ____47____ The special paints are called “glaze (釉)”. Artists can use glaze to create any color they want. The inside and about two-thirds of the outside of the pottery (陶器) are covered with a thick and very dark glaze(color with iron oxide (氧化). ____48____ Jian ware tea bowls look very beautiful because of the glaze’s colors. The most prized glazes are known as “hare’s hair”, “partridge feather” or “oil spot”. The final step is to fire or bake. ____49____ The kiln (窑炉) makes the pottery hard while baking the glaze. ____50____ Jian ware tea bowls were important in the tea culture of the Song Dynasty and they are still popular with people now. A. Now the art is done! B. This makes the clay easier to shape. C. Then the artists add special paints to the pottery. D. The glaze also makes the pottery shiny and smooth. E. Potters put their art works in large ovens called kilns. V.情景交际 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. A: I often feel nervous when I speak in public. B: ________! Lots of people feel the same way. 52. A: ____________________________? B: It’s Monday. 53. A: Hope you will get well soon. B: ________. 54. A:May I borrow your magazine? B: ________. Here you are. 55. A: ________ Lingling? B: This is Lingling speaking. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. past ______________________________ 57. every day ______________________________ 58. fat, of ______________________________ 59. there, under ______________________________ 60. Shanghai, next month ______________________________ VII. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are Chinese medicines boring? For some people, they might seem old-fashioned or unexciting. But for Guliuwaner (not her real name), ____61____ 24-year-old art student, they are full of fun and ____62____ (surprise). She doesn’t see them as just medicines；she sees them as characters with stories waiting to be told. She tries to turn these ____63____ (tradition) Chinese medicines into cute cartoon friends, giving each one a unique personality. She ____64____ (careful) learns about how each medicine tastes, smells and ____65____ it comes from. This helps her ____66____ (create) special looks and different personalities for them. For example, the sour taste of Schisandra chinensis ( 五味子) tea made ____67____ (she) think of a shy but smart girl. Dried tangerine peels (陈皮) are famous ____68____ Guangdong, so she gave the character flip-flops (人字拖). She made Poria cocos ( 茯苓) a tiny forest spirit ____69____ it is very small, only 8-15 cm. These creative designs help her get over 100,000 followers on Bilibili. She plans to make 100 characters and writes interesting stories for them, creating a whole world where medicine and imagination meet. She ____70____ (hope) that through her cartoons, more young people will know about Chinese medicines, appreciate their history and fall in love with Chinese culture. VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 最近，喝茶、练太极等“Chinamaxing (中式最大化)”的生活方式正风靡 海外社交媒体，许多外国人竞相模仿中国人的生活方式。假如你是Michael, 对Becoming Chinese的中式生活方式产生浓厚兴趣，请写一封信告诉李想你的一些 生活变化和感受。词数80词左右。 要求：1.必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Before Now Changes in the daily life drink coffee drink tea with friends do yoga after school learn Tai Chi from a teacher eat hamburgers love hot pot Feelings interesting. Dear Li Xiang, How are you doing? Recently, “Becoming Chinese” is popular around the world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Michael 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $