2026年江苏省中考英语三轮冲刺之阅读回答问题15篇

**基本信息** 聚焦中考阅读回答问题题型，通过15篇不同主题短文训练信息定位与精准表达能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |社会现象|2篇（流行语/AI作业）|细节题为主，5词限制|从现象描述到影响分析，培养信息筛选能力| |科技环保|3篇（机器人马拉松/北极熊/零浪费商店）|事实细节与推理结合|科技发展与环境问题的关联性认知，提升批判思维| |文化传统|3篇（龙抬头/春分/博物馆文创）|文化内涵理解题|传统文化与现代生活的融合，增强文化意识| |人物故事|2篇（杨振宁/绘画村）|生平事件排序与观点提炼|通过人物经历理解成就与精神，培养价值观| |文学选段|2篇（黑骏马/圣诞颂歌）|情感态度推断题|文学语言的细腻理解，提升文学素养| |综合话题|3篇（阅读益处/报纸阅读/慢生活）|多维度信息整合|跨领域知识关联，发展综合语言运用能力|

2026年江苏省中考英语三轮冲刺 阅读回答问题15篇 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 In today’s busy world, we often forget to take care of ourselves. A new and fun saying has been popular among young people—“Love you, my old self” since the end of 2025. Here, “old self” is a cute way to talk about ourselves in a friendly manner. It first came from a short video posted by a blogger, who said “I want to eat a pomelo (柚子), but I’m too lazy to peel (剥皮) it.” Yet right after that, she peeled it and enjoyed it herself, saying “Love you, my old self. See you tomorrow!” Life is always challenging. We have to deal with lots of work, stress, and sometimes face difficult situations. When we’re tired from working all day or feel sad, remember to love our “old selves”. How can we do that? It’s not difficult at all, and different roles have their special ways of loving their “old selves”. After a long tiring day at work, a mother can lose herself in a good book first, instead of rushing to do housework. A teacher, busy with giving lessons and grading papers, can attend a short yoga class after school to be ready for the next day. Loving our “old selves” means putting ourselves first sometimes. It’s not being selfish. It’s about knowing that we’re important too. By taking good care of ourselves, we’ll have more energy and be happier. Besides us, this positive mind can also make a big difference to the people around us. When we love our lives, we’re more likely to spread kindness and joy to others. 1．Since when has the new and fun saying been popular among young people? 2．What’s the influence of this new and fun saying according to the passage? 3．What does this new and fun saying remind people? 【答案】1． Since the end of 2025. 310． By taking good care of ourselves, we’ll have more energy and be happier, and this positive mind can also make a big difference to the people around us. 311． To love their “old selves”. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一句自2025年底在年轻人中流行的口号“爱你，老己”，阐述了其起源、含义以及提醒人们关爱自己、传递善意的重要性。 1．根据文章第一段中的“A new and fun saying has been popular among young people—‘Love you, my old self’ since the end of 2025.” 可知，该口号流行的时间起点是从2025年底。 2．根据文章第五段可知，除了我们，这种新的有趣的说法也会对我们周围的人产生很大的影响。 3．根据文章第三段中的“When we’re tired from working all day or feel sad, remember to love our ‘old selves’.”可知，该口号提醒人们要爱自己。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Beijing Robot Marathon (马拉松) Robots can already shop, cook and clean. Now they can run half marathons (21.1 km). On April 19th, 2026 in Beijing, robots crossed the finish line ahead of humans for the first time. And they didn’t even sweat (流汗). Human runners fell to the ground, red-faced and tired. But the robots stood tall and unhurt. The winning robot, named Lightning, was made by Honor Company. It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That is faster than the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds, set by a Ugandan runner in March. This is a big improvement from last year’s first robot race. In 2025, the winning robot took 2 hours and 40 minutes—more than twice the human winner’s time. Most robots couldn’t even finish. This year, several robots ran faster than professional human athletes. Nearly half of them navigated (导航) the race by themselves, without remote control. Engineer Du Xiaodi said Lightning was developed for one year. Its legs are like top human runners. It uses liquid cooling technology from smartphones. It will change many industries, such as manufacturing (制造业). Audience members were impressed. Sun Zhigang said, “This is the first time robots have beaten humans. I never imagined that.” Wang Wen added, “Robots might bring changes to sports.” However, there were small problems. One robot fell at the start line. Another robot had to stop because of a technical barrier. 1．When was the Beijing Robot Marathon held? 2．How long did the winning robot Lightning take to finish the half marathon? 3．What technology does Lightning use from smartphones? 4．Why did a robot have to stop during the race? 5．What is Sun Zhigang’s attitude towards the robot’s victory? 【答案】1．On April 19th, 2026. 2．50 minutes and 26 seconds. 3．Liquid cooling technology. 4．Because of a technical barrier. 5．Surprised. 【导语】本文主要介绍2026北京机器人半马赛事，冠军机器人Lightning打破人类记录，相比去年机器人技术大幅进步，观众对此倍感震惊。但由于技术问题，机器人比赛仍存在故障问题。 1．第一段明确指出“On April 19th, 2026 in Beijing, robots crossed the finish line ahead of humans for the first time.”这是原文的具体时间信息，直接提取。 2．第二段提到“It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.”明确说明了机器人完成半马赛的时间，直接提取。 3．第四段明确指出“It uses liquid cooling technology from smartphones.”原文信息直接提取。 4．最后一段最后一句“Another robot had to stop because of a technical barrier.”明确指出了机器人停止的具体原因，原文信息直接提取。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。最后一段Sun Zhigang原话“I never imagined that.”表明机器人的胜利使他感到非常的惊讶和出乎意料。因此可填Surprised。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare mix of sky events and cultural traditions. The traditional Dragon Head Raising Festival happened on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分)—a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years. The next one will happen in 2045. Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For many people, the day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest. Well-loved traditions continue across the country. Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed: spring pancakes for dragon scales, Longxumian, and Huntun for dragon eyes. These dishes carry sincere wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs to drive away insects, expressing hopes for health and successful farming. The Spring Equinox, one of China’s 24 Solar Terms, arrives as the sun crosses the equator (赤道), making day and night almost equal in length around the world. As temperatures rise, swallows return, and thunder becomes more common. With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming. The coming together of these two events carries double meaning. The festival stands for rain, energy and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony and natural growth. Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years. 1．How often does the special meeting take place? 2．Where does the Dragon Head Raising Festival get its meaning? 3．Why do many people get a haircut at the Dragon Head Raising Festival? 4．What does the Spring Equinox represent? 5．How should we treat the various traditions? 【答案】1．About every 19 years. 2．From ancient ideas about nature. 3．To welcome new chances. 4．Balance, harmony and natural growth. 5．Protect and pass them on. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年3月20日龙抬头与春分相遇的特殊现象，分别阐述了这两个节日的文化内涵、传统习俗及对农业的意义，体现了中华传统文化与自然的紧密联系。 1．根据第一段中“a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years.（这种特殊的相遇大约每19年发生一次）”可知，这种特殊相遇大约每19年发生一次。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 2．根据第二段中“the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature（龙抬头的寓意源于古代关于自然的理念）”可知，龙抬头的寓意源于古代关于自然的理念。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 3．根据第三段中“Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to welcome new chances.（许多人选择理发，这一习俗旨在迎接新的机遇）”可知，人们理发是为了迎接新机遇。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 4．根据第五段中“The equinox represents balance, harmony and natural growth.（春分代表着平衡、和谐与自然生长）”可知，春分代表着平衡、和谐与自然生长。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 5．本题是开放性题目，作答时需依据文章相关内容，结合最后一段中“Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature...（它们共同展现了中国文化与自然之间的深厚联系……）”可知，我们应该重视、尊重或保护这些传统文化，言之有理且限制在5个单词内即可。 Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the north-east of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋), it has to face both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally (通常地) go onto dry land in summer, and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough sea ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Actions must be taken to protect both polar bears and humans. 前3题每题答案不超过10个词，最后一题字数不限。 1．Which ocean do these polar bears live in? 2．Why did so many polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last year? 3．What causes the loss of polar bears’ home? 4．What do you think we can do for both polar bears and ourselves? (at least 2 points) 【答案】1．The Arctic Ocean. 2．To search for food. 3．Global warming. 4．We can reduce carbon emissions to slow down global warming and protect the sea ice. Also, we can establish more nature reserves for polar bears. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖导致北极熊栖息地减少，迫使它们进入人类村庄寻找食物，呼吁保护北极熊和人类。 1．第一段“Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋), it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears.”，原文直接给出专有名词信息，直接提取即可。 2．第三段“But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food.”，原文明确说明北极熊进村的目的是寻找食物，直接提取核心信息。 3．第四段“But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing.”，原文提到全球变暖导致气温升高、海冰消失。核心原因是全球变暖，直接提取即可。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。文中核心矛盾是全球变暖导致北极熊失去栖息地，进而靠近人类村庄威胁双方安全，只要基于该事实给出合理可行的措施，满足至少2点的要求即可。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Have you heard about “zerowaste” shops? They are special stores that aim to create no trash. In a zerowaste shop, you won’t find any plastic packaging. Instead of buying a prepackaged bag of rice, you bring your own clean glass jar or cloth bag from home. You fill it with the amount you need from a large container. This idea is becoming more popular in China. The first zerowaste shop in Beijing opened in a small hutong in 2018. The owner, a young woman named Carrie, was inspired by her travels in Europe. She wanted to help reduce the huge amount of plastic waste in daily life. At first, customers were confused. They didn’t know they had to bring their own containers. But slowly, people started to understand. Now, her shop is very popular, and similar shops have opened in Shanghai, Chengdu, and Hangzhou. Shopping this way has several benefits. It greatly reduces the use of single-use plastics like bags and bottles. It also allows you to buy exactly the amount you need, which means less food waste at home. For example, if a recipe only needs a small amount of a special spice, you can buy just 20 grams instead of a whole bottle that might go bad. Of course, it requires a small change in habit. You need to remember to bring your containers. But many people say it becomes a natural and enjoyable routine. It feels good to know that you are helping the planet, one small jar at a time. 1．What can’t you find in a zerowaste shop? 2．Where did the first zerowaste shop in China open? 3．Who was the owner of the first zerowaste shop in Beijing? 4．How does zerowaste shopping reduce food waste? 5．What do you need to remember to bring to a zerowaste shop? 【答案】1．Plastic packaging. 2．In Beijing. 3．A young woman./Carrie. 4．By buying the exact amount. 5．Your own containers. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“零浪费商店”的概念、起源、购物方式及其带来的好处。 1．根据第一段“In a zerowaste shop, you won’t find any plastic packaging.”可知，零浪费商店里没有塑料包装。 2．根据第二段“The first zerowaste shop in Beijing opened in a small hutong”可知，中国第一家零浪费商店在北京开业。 3．根据第二段“The owner, a young woman named Carrie”可知，店主是一位名叫Carrie的年轻女性。 4．根据第三段“It also allows you to buy exactly the amount you need, which means less food waste at home.”可知，零浪费购物允许顾客购买恰好需要的量，从而减少食物浪费。 5．根据最后一段“You need to remember to bring your containers.”可知，你需要记得带上你的容器。 阅读并回答问题，每小题不超过6个单词 The phoenix coronet fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing is a big hit. A large number of museum visitors list it as one of the “most wanted cultural and creative products”. The fridge magnet looks like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and comes in two styles: wooden and metal. The metal coronets come with AR effects that allow people to see themselves wearing them after scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). Visitors can buy the fridge magnets at the museum’s gift shop. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, first saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online. He liked it so much that he went to the National Museum of China to see the real thing and learn about its story. After seeing the real coronet and a large number of other exhibits in the museum, Fu shared, “It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.” Today, the “museum fever” is heating up in our country. Tourists’ interest in culture is one of the reasons behind it. To attract more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products related to their exhibits, from fridge magnets and key rings to soft toys. These products have important cultural value and make history more interesting. In addition, these products connect the past with the present. Helping people, especially young people, to get closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it. 1．Where can visitors buy the fridge magnets from the National Museum of China in Beijing? 2．Which kind of phoenix coronet fridge magnet has AR effects, wooden ones or metal ones? 3．How did Fu Zicheng feel after visiting the National Museum of China? 4．Why is the “museum fever” heating up in our country? 5．What do the cultural and creative products connect the past with? 【答案】1．At the museum’s gift shop. 2．Metal ones. 3．Amazed. 4．Because of tourists’ interest in culture. 5．The present. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的凤冠冰箱贴大受欢迎的现象以及文创产品的意义。 1．根据第3段“Visitors can buy the fridge magnets at the museum’s gift shop.”可知，游客可以在博物馆的礼品店购买。 2．根据第2段“The metal coronets come with AR effects that allow people to see themselves wearing them after scanning a QR code(扫描二维码).”可知，带有AR效果的是金属款。 3．根据第3段“After seeing the real coronet and a large number of other exhibits in the museum, Fu shared, ‘It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.’”可知，傅子成参观后感到很惊叹。 4．根据第4段“Today, the ‘museum fever’ is heating up in our country. Tourists’ interest in culture is one of the reasons behind it.”可知，“博物馆热”升温是因为游客对文化的兴趣。 5．根据第4段“In addition, these products connect the past with the present.”可知，文创产品将过去与现在联系起来。 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. The Barkers were a very happy family. Jerry had a cab and two horses. His other horse was a tall, white animal called Captain. The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices. “Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the old horse, shall we, Harry ?”said Dolly. “Yes, Let’s, “said Harry. The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the traffic on the streets frightened me, but Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip me. He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off. One day, while our cab was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut. Suddenly she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you?” It was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. —Adapted from Black Beauty 1．What did people call Black Beauty’s new master? 2．When did Harry and Dolly come into the yard to see Black Beauty? 3．What frightened Black Beauty in the first week of his life as Jack? 4．Who did Black Beauty meet while waiting outside a park? 5．How did Black Beauty feel about his life at his new master’s home? 【答案】1．Jerry. 2．The next morning. 3．The noise and the traffic on the streets. 4．Ginger. 5．well-treated/happy/satisfied/loved…… 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了黑骏马来到新主人杰瑞家后的生活，包括被取名为杰克、作为伦敦出租马车马的经历，以及它和老朋友金格尔重逢的故事。 1．文章开篇直接提到“My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry.”，可直接提取原文信息作答。 2．第二段开头明确写了“The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me.”，直接摘抄原文时间信息即可。 3．第五段中指出“The noise and the traffic on the streets frightened me.”，可直接提取原文中让黑骏马害怕的事物作答。 4．文中提到“One day, while our cab was waiting outside a park… Suddenly she looked at me and said, ‘Black Beauty, is that you?’ It was Ginger!”可知它遇到了老朋友金杰。 5．文中提到新主人Jerry待他很好：“Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot… he didn’t whip me. He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.”，这些细节都体现了他被善待、感到幸福和满足，因此“well-treated/happy/satisfied/loved”这些词都贴合文意，且符合字数要求。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare mix of sky events and cultural traditions. The traditional Dragon Head Raising Festival happened on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分)—a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years. The next one will happen in 2045. Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For many people, the day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest. Well-loved traditions continue across the country. Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed: spring pancakes for dragon scales, noodles for dragon whiskers (龙须面), and wontons (馄饨) for dragon eyes. These dishes carry sincere wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs (草药) to drive away insects, expressing hopes for health and successful farming. The Spring Equinox, one of China’s 24 Solar Terms, arrives as the sun crosses the equator (赤道), making day and night almost equal in length around the world. As temperatures rise, swallows return, and thunder becomes more common. With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming. The coming together of these two events carries double meaning. The festival stands for rain, energy and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony (和谐) and natural growth. Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years. 1．How often does the special meeting take place? 2．Where does the Dragon Head Raising Festival get its meaning from? 3．Why do many people choose to get a haircut on the second day of the second lunar month? 4．Why is the Spring Equinox important for farming? 5．What do you think of Chinese cultural traditions? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．About once every 19 years. 2．From ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. 3．To leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. 4．Because crops grow quickly with good weather then. 5．They are meaningful./They can show Chinese spirit./They can show the wisdom of Chinese people./They are precious and connect us to nature. 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了2026年3月20日龙抬头与春分相遇的特殊现象，分别阐述了两个节日的文化内涵、传统习俗及对农业的意义，体现了中华传统文化与自然的紧密联系。 1．第一段直接给出答案：a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years.这句话明确说明，这种特殊相遇大约每19年发生一次。 2．第二段直接给出来源：Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings.这句话明确说明，龙抬头的寓意源于古代关于自然和新开端的理念。 3．第三段直接给出原因：Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances.这句话明确说明，人们理发是为了摆脱霉运，迎接新机遇。 4．第四段直接给出原因：With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming.这句话明确说明，春分时节天气好、雨水充足、阳光明媚，作物生长迅速，因此对农业很重要。 5．本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可。示例：They are meaningful.它们很有意义。/They can show Chinese spirit.它们能够展现中国精神。/They can show the wisdom of Chinese people.它们能够展现出中国人民的智慧。/They are precious and connect us to nature.它们无比珍贵，将我们与自然紧密相连。 In today’s digital world, technology has become an important part of our lives. It has also changed the way teenagers do their homework. The question of whether teenagers should use technology, especially AI, to complete their school tasks is something we need to consider. AgreeIt’s okay for teenagers to use AI for homework. One reason is that it can make the process more efficient (高效的). For example, if teenagers have to do a lot of math exercises, AI can quickly check the answers and show where they made mistakes. It also provides a lot of information. When writing a report on a history topic, AI can give many details and facts that might be hard to find in books. Another advantage is that it can help with language learning. If a teenager wants to improve his English writing, AI can suggest better words and sentence patterns. DisagreeIt might stop teenagers from thinking hard. For example, if they always depend on AI to solve difficult problems, they won’t learn how to think deeply. It could also lead to stealing other people’s work. When students use AI, AI first needs to collect a lot of data from the Internet, and this is stealing. Another problem is that sometimes the information given by AI could be wrong. From these points of view, those students who think independently and critically (批判性的) are suitable for using AI to learn. In conclusion, using AI for homework by teenagers has both pros and cons. It is important for teenagers to use it wisely and not depend on it too much. They should still do their own thinking and learning to truly improve their skills. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What has changed the way students do their homework? 2．What is one of the advantages of doing math exercises with AI? 3．What could happen if students depend on AI too much? 4．Who is suitable for using AI to learn according to the passage? 5．What is your idea about using AI to do your homework? 【答案】1．Technology. / AI. 2．It quickly checks the answers. / It shows where they made mistakes 3．They won’t think deeply. / They will stop thinking hard. 4．Students who think independently and critically. / Independent and critical students. 5．We should use AI wisely. / We shouldn’t use AI at all. /... 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年使用AI完成作业的利弊，分析了AI提升效率、提供信息、辅助语言学习等优势，也指出了其阻碍深度思考、可能抄袭、信息有误等问题，呼吁青少年明智使用AI。 1．根据第一段中“In today’s digital world, technology has become an important part of our lives. It has also changed the way teenagers do their homework. The question of whether teenagers should use technology, especially AI, to complete their school tasks is something we need to consider.”可知，科技改变了学生做作业的方式，后文的讨论正是围绕科技中的AI展开，因此答案填Technology或AI均可。 2．根据“Agree”部分中“For example, if teenagers have to do a lot of math exercises, AI can quickly check the answers and show where they made mistakes.”可知，在完成大量数学习题时，AI可以快速批改答案，并指出错误之处，任选其一作答即可。 3．根据“Disagree”部分中“For example, if they always depend on AI to solve difficult problems, they won’t learn how to think deeply.”可知，学生如果过度依赖AI会导致其不深入思考。 4．根据“Disagree”部分中“From these points of view, those students who think independently and critically (批判性的) are suitable for using AI to learn.”可知，具备独立思考与批判性思维的学生，才适合借助AI学习。 5．本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一。结合文章主旨及个人观点，合理阐述对利用AI做作业的看法及理由即可。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper? You’d better know how many sections (专栏) there are. Usually there is news, business, science, lifestyle, sports, and cartoon. You can choose your favorite part to read carefully. Then come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles. A news article has body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions on an important subject in a fun way. An opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts. Be a critical reader. There are ads in newspapers. They can give us useful information about things, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make ads to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything the ads tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge (判断) which ads are useful and which are not. 1．If you want to catch the general idea of an article in a short time, what should you read? 2．Where is the most important information in a news article? 3．How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about? 4．Why do people make ads? 5．What do you think of ads in newspapers? 【答案】1．The headline and photo. 2．At the very beginning. 3．Three./3. 4．To sell you/us things./To sell things. 5．Useful./Useless./Meaningful.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读英语报纸的方法，包括如何快速获取大意、不同种类文章的特点以及如何批判性地看待广告。 1．第二段提到“If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and photo give you a general idea of the story.”，如果想在短时间内抓住文章大意，应阅读标题和照片。 2．第三段提到“It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning.”，新闻文章最重要的信息通常放在开头。 3．文中依次介绍了新闻文章、特写文章、评论文章，共计三种。 4．最后一段提到“people make ads to sell you things”，人们做广告是为了销售产品。 5．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中对广告的描述（提供有用信息但目的是销售），表达个人对报纸广告的看法即可。 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist (物理学家) and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103. He was a professor (教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures—he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving speeches and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju (归根居)”, showing his life came full circle. 1．When did Yang Chen-Ning win the Nobel Prize in physics?   2．Where did Yang teach after moving back to Beijing? 3．How do you understand the underlined sentence “Yang’s life showed this truth”? 4．Why did Yang name his home “Gui Gen Ju”? 5．What is the main idea of the passage? 【答案】1．In 1957. 2．At Tsinghua University. 3．His life was complex. 4．Showing his life came full circle. 5．Introduce Yang Chen-Ning’s life and achievements. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平，包括其科学成就、跨文化经历、回国贡献及晚年回归历程。 1．文章第2段“In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in physics.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 2．文章第5段“In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 3．文章第2段“Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity. Yang’s life showed this truth.”表明杨振宁的人生很复杂。 4．文章第5段“He called his home ‘Gui Gen Ju’, showing his life came full circle.”，杨振宁称家为‘归根居’，表明人生圆满回归。 5．文章围绕杨振宁生平、成就展开，核心是介绍其一生与贡献。(答案不唯一) If you walk into Yudong, a famous painting village in Zhejiang, you will be surprised by the colourful paintings in homes, buildings and local cultural centres. All of the paintings describe people’s daily life in the countryside. They also show the great improvement in recent years. In the 1970s, some villagers picked up paintbrushes and took lessons from local teachers. They created their own style and developed art in the village. Now more than 40 percent of all the 800 villagers are painters. Nearly 300 artworks created by them have won prizes nationwide. The local art museums are so popular that thousands of tourists visit them every month. Painting has brought wealth to many villagers. Yu Tongde is one of them. He once found the beauty of the countryside while working in the field. But he didn’t just keep the beauty in his mind. He picked up his paintbrush and put the beautiful sights on canvases (画布). And now he has become an experienced painter and his artworks can sell for over 10,000 yuan each. As the painting business develops, many other businesses have been set up, too. Zheng Zhengtong, 24, opened a local cafe, a store and an online platform (平台) to help sell villagers’ artworks. He is confident about his future businesses and Yudong’s cultural industry. “The village artists’ works are very practical and direct.” he said. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 1．What is Yudong famous for? 2．How many villagers in Yudong are painters now? 3．What did Yu Tongde probably do in the past? 4．Is the painting business the only business in Yudong? 5．What does Zheng Zhengtong think of the villagers’ artworks? 【答案】1．Colourful paintings. 2．More than 320. 3．A farmer. 4．No. 5．Very practical and direct. 【导语】本文介绍了浙江著名绘画村——俞东，讲述了该村绘画产业的发展历程、绘画给村民带来的财富，以及相关产业的兴起。 1．文章第一段明确指出：“If you walk into Yudong, a famous painting village in Zhejiang, you will be surprised by the colourful paintings...”，可知俞东以彩色绘画闻名，可直接提取关键信息。 2．第二段中明确写道：“Now more than 40 percent of all the 800 villagers are painters.”，800的40%是320，因此答案是超过320人。 3．第三段中提到：“He once found the beauty of the countryside while working in the field.”，在田里干活可推测他过去是农民。 4．根据第四段第一句 “As the painting business develops, many other businesses have been set up, too.”，可知绘画产业不是俞东唯一的产业，因此答案是否定的。 5．文章最后郑正通明确说：“The village artists’ works are very practical and direct.”，可直接提取这句话作为答案。 Reading is an important activity for people of all ages. It can help us learn new knowledge, open our minds and improve our language skills. For children, reading can help develop their imagination and creativity. When they read storybooks, they can imagine the characters and the world in the stories. This helps them think in a more creative way. Reading also helps children learn new words and improve their reading and writing skills. It’s a good habit to start reading to children when they are very young. This can help them love reading for life. For teenagers, reading is not only for learning but also for relaxation. After a long day of studying, reading a good book can help them relax their minds. They can read books about different topics like science, history or literature. This can help them learn more about the world and broaden their horizons. Reading also helps teenagers develop their critical thinking skills. They can learn to analyze the information in books and form their own opinions. For adults, reading is a way to keep learning and growing. In today’s fast-paced world, new knowledge is always coming up. Reading can help adults keep up with the latest developments in their fields. It can also help them reduce stress. Reading a good novel or a self-help book can make them feel better after a busy day. No matter how old we are, reading is a valuable activity. We should make time for reading every day. It doesn’t matter whether we read paper books or e-books. The most important thing is to keep the habit of reading. 1．What can reading help children develop according to the passage? (no more than 10 words) 2．Why is reading good for teenagers besides learning? (no more than 10 words) 3．How can reading help adults in today’s fast-paced world? (no more than 10 words) 4．Do you think it’s better to read paper books or e-books? Why? 【答案】1．Imagination and creativity. 2．It helps them relax. 3．By keeping up with the latest developments in their fields. 4．Example 1: I think paper books are better. Holding a paper book gives a real reading feeling, and we don’t have to worry about eye strain from screens. Example 2: I prefer e-books. They are easy to carry, and we can store many e-books in one device, which is very convenient when traveling. 【导语】本文介绍了阅读对儿童、青少年和成年人的不同益处，强调阅读是终身有益的活动，应坚持阅读习惯。 1．根据第二段中“For children, reading can help develop their imagination and creativity.”可知，阅读可以帮助儿童发展想象力和创造力，直接提取答案即可。 2．根据第三段中“For teenagers, reading is not only for learning but also for relaxation.”可知，除了学习之外，阅读对青少年的好处是能帮助他们放松，提取答案进行整合即可。 3．根据第四段中“In today’s fast-paced world, new knowledge is always coming up. Reading can help adults keep up with the latest developments in their fields.”可知，阅读可以帮助成年人跟上所在领域的最新发展，即帮助成年人持续学习。根据对文章内容理解可总结为：By keeping up with the latest developments in their fields. 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据个人喜好以及习惯，言之有理即可。 Scrooge entered his dark, old apartment. It was once Marley’s, and every corner seemed to whisper the ghost of the past. That evening, something strange happened. As he put his key in the lock, he saw the face of his dead partner, Jacob Marley instead of the knocker (门环)! Scrooge was shocked and stared at it, and it turned back into a knocker immediately. Though he was scared, he put his hand on the key again and quickly turned it. Then he went in and lit a candle. After that, he locked the door carefully and walked across the hall and slowly up the stairs. The house was very dark but Scrooge didn’t mind darkness because it cost nothing. But before he shut the heavy door of his apartment, he looked in every room. He closed his door and then locked it. After changing his clothes, he sat by the fire, which gave off a meager warmth. Suddenly, a loud clanking noise came from the cellar, sharp and terrifying. Then, the sound of a heavy chain being dragged grew louder and louder, each link scraping against the stairs as it came straight towards his room. Scrooge’s heart filled with fear. ----Adapted from A Christmas Carol 阅读短文，回答下面问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) 1．How did Scrooge feel when he saw Marley’s face on the door? 2．Why wasn’t Scrooge afraid of the dark house? 3．What did Scrooge do to feel safe after entering the house? 4．Where did the strange noise first come from? 5．What do you think of Scrooge? 【答案】1．He felt shocked and scared. 2．Because darkness was cheap. 3．He locked the door carefully. 4．From the cellar. 5．He was careful and thrifty. 【导语】本文讲述斯克鲁奇回到旧公寓，遇门环显亡友脸，后又闻恐怖锁链声，心生恐惧。 1．根据原文“Scrooge was shocked stared at it”和“Though he was scared”可知，他看到马利的脸时又震惊又害怕，故填He felt shocked and scared. 2．根据原文“The house was very dark but Scrooge didn’t mind darkness because it cost nothing”可知，他不怕黑是因为黑暗不需要花钱，故填Because darkness was cheap. 3．根据原文“he locked the door carefully”, “he looked in every room”, “closed his door and then locked it”可知，他为了安全做的事是锁门和检查房间，故填He locked the door carefully. 4．根据原文“Suddenly, a loud clanking noise came from the cellar”可知，奇怪的声音最先来自地窖，故填From the cellar. 5．根据原文他反复锁门、检查房间的谨慎行为，以及不介意黑暗是因为不用花钱的特点，能看出他既谨慎又节俭，故填He was careful and thrifty. 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 We do everything in a hurry—doing our homework, finishing our tasks, running to the ground... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, finishing tasks on our to-do lists. Living a busy life makes us feel like we never have enough time. We think in a way that focuses on speed, and we value doing more rather than doing things well. For a long time, we think speed means being productive and successful, so we keep hurrying around to do all things. However, from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Movement, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Movement to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量). Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living tells us to live each moment with full attention and give everything the time it requires, instead of trying to do as many things as we can every minute. Today, lots of people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement because social media spreads the many good points of living slowly. 1．Why do we choose fast living? 2．According to the Slow Movement, what is the answer to our predicament? 3．Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? 【答案】1．Because we think we have no control of time. 2．To learn how to live slower. 3．I prefer slow living because it helps me enjoy moments of rest and focus on life better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。探讨了人们选择快节奏生活的原因及快节奏生活带来的困境，介绍了慢运动的兴起、理念以及慢生活这一生活方式的目标，并提到如今更多人因社交媒体分享慢生活的益处而被吸引。 1．根据第一段“We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.”可知，选择快节奏生活的原因是我们觉得自己控制不了时间。故填Because we think we have no control of time. 2．根据第三段“The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster，but to learn how to live slower.”可知，慢生活运动给出的解决方法是学会过更慢的生活。故填To learn how to live slower. 3．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况，合理作答即可。故填I prefer slow living because it helps me enjoy moments of rest and focus on life better. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年江苏省中考英语三轮冲刺 阅读回答问题15篇 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 In today’s busy world, we often forget to take care of ourselves. A new and fun saying has been popular among young people—“Love you, my old self” since the end of 2025. Here, “old self” is a cute way to talk about ourselves in a friendly manner. It first came from a short video posted by a blogger, who said “I want to eat a pomelo (柚子), but I’m too lazy to peel (剥皮) it.” Yet right after that, she peeled it and enjoyed it herself, saying “Love you, my old self. See you tomorrow!” Life is always challenging. We have to deal with lots of work, stress, and sometimes face difficult situations. When we’re tired from working all day or feel sad, remember to love our “old selves”. How can we do that? It’s not difficult at all, and different roles have their special ways of loving their “old selves”. After a long tiring day at work, a mother can lose herself in a good book first, instead of rushing to do housework. A teacher, busy with giving lessons and grading papers, can attend a short yoga class after school to be ready for the next day. Loving our “old selves” means putting ourselves first sometimes. It’s not being selfish. It’s about knowing that we’re important too. By taking good care of ourselves, we’ll have more energy and be happier. Besides us, this positive mind can also make a big difference to the people around us. When we love our lives, we’re more likely to spread kindness and joy to others. 1．Since when has the new and fun saying been popular among young people? 2．What’s the influence of this new and fun saying according to the passage? 3．What does this new and fun saying remind people? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Beijing Robot Marathon (马拉松) Robots can already shop, cook and clean. Now they can run half marathons (21.1 km). On April 19th, 2026 in Beijing, robots crossed the finish line ahead of humans for the first time. And they didn’t even sweat (流汗). Human runners fell to the ground, red-faced and tired. But the robots stood tall and unhurt. The winning robot, named Lightning, was made by Honor Company. It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That is faster than the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds, set by a Ugandan runner in March. This is a big improvement from last year’s first robot race. In 2025, the winning robot took 2 hours and 40 minutes—more than twice the human winner’s time. Most robots couldn’t even finish. This year, several robots ran faster than professional human athletes. Nearly half of them navigated (导航) the race by themselves, without remote control. Engineer Du Xiaodi said Lightning was developed for one year. Its legs are like top human runners. It uses liquid cooling technology from smartphones. It will change many industries, such as manufacturing (制造业). Audience members were impressed. Sun Zhigang said, “This is the first time robots have beaten humans. I never imagined that.” Wang Wen added, “Robots might bring changes to sports.” However, there were small problems. One robot fell at the start line. Another robot had to stop because of a technical barrier. 1．When was the Beijing Robot Marathon held? 2．How long did the winning robot Lightning take to finish the half marathon? 3．What technology does Lightning use from smartphones? 4．Why did a robot have to stop during the race? 5．What is Sun Zhigang’s attitude towards the robot’s victory? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare mix of sky events and cultural traditions. The traditional Dragon Head Raising Festival happened on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分)—a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years. The next one will happen in 2045. Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For many people, the day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest. Well-loved traditions continue across the country. Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed: spring pancakes for dragon scales, Longxumian, and Huntun for dragon eyes. These dishes carry sincere wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs to drive away insects, expressing hopes for health and successful farming. The Spring Equinox, one of China’s 24 Solar Terms, arrives as the sun crosses the equator (赤道), making day and night almost equal in length around the world. As temperatures rise, swallows return, and thunder becomes more common. With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming. The coming together of these two events carries double meaning. The festival stands for rain, energy and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony and natural growth. Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years. 1．How often does the special meeting take place? 2．Where does the Dragon Head Raising Festival get its meaning? 3．Why do many people get a haircut at the Dragon Head Raising Festival? 4．What does the Spring Equinox represent? 5．How should we treat the various traditions? Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the north-east of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋), it has to face both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally (通常地) go onto dry land in summer, and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough sea ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Actions must be taken to protect both polar bears and humans. 前3题每题答案不超过10个词，最后一题字数不限。 1．Which ocean do these polar bears live in? 2．Why did so many polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last year? 3．What causes the loss of polar bears’ home? 4．What do you think we can do for both polar bears and ourselves? (at least 2 points) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Have you heard about “zerowaste” shops? They are special stores that aim to create no trash. In a zerowaste shop, you won’t find any plastic packaging. Instead of buying a prepackaged bag of rice, you bring your own clean glass jar or cloth bag from home. You fill it with the amount you need from a large container. This idea is becoming more popular in China. The first zerowaste shop in Beijing opened in a small hutong in 2018. The owner, a young woman named Carrie, was inspired by her travels in Europe. She wanted to help reduce the huge amount of plastic waste in daily life. At first, customers were confused. They didn’t know they had to bring their own containers. But slowly, people started to understand. Now, her shop is very popular, and similar shops have opened in Shanghai, Chengdu, and Hangzhou. Shopping this way has several benefits. It greatly reduces the use of single-use plastics like bags and bottles. It also allows you to buy exactly the amount you need, which means less food waste at home. For example, if a recipe only needs a small amount of a special spice, you can buy just 20 grams instead of a whole bottle that might go bad. Of course, it requires a small change in habit. You need to remember to bring your containers. But many people say it becomes a natural and enjoyable routine. It feels good to know that you are helping the planet, one small jar at a time. 1．What can’t you find in a zerowaste shop? 2．Where did the first zerowaste shop in China open? 3．Who was the owner of the first zerowaste shop in Beijing? 4．How does zerowaste shopping reduce food waste? 5．What do you need to remember to bring to a zerowaste shop? 阅读并回答问题，每小题不超过6个单词 The phoenix coronet fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing is a big hit. A large number of museum visitors list it as one of the “most wanted cultural and creative products”. The fridge magnet looks like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and comes in two styles: wooden and metal. The metal coronets come with AR effects that allow people to see themselves wearing them after scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). Visitors can buy the fridge magnets at the museum’s gift shop. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, first saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online. He liked it so much that he went to the National Museum of China to see the real thing and learn about its story. After seeing the real coronet and a large number of other exhibits in the museum, Fu shared, “It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.” Today, the “museum fever” is heating up in our country. Tourists’ interest in culture is one of the reasons behind it. To attract more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products related to their exhibits, from fridge magnets and key rings to soft toys. These products have important cultural value and make history more interesting. In addition, these products connect the past with the present. Helping people, especially young people, to get closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it. 1．Where can visitors buy the fridge magnets from the National Museum of China in Beijing? 2．Which kind of phoenix coronet fridge magnet has AR effects, wooden ones or metal ones? 3．How did Fu Zicheng feel after visiting the National Museum of China? 4．Why is the “museum fever” heating up in our country? 5．What do the cultural and creative products connect the past with? 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. The Barkers were a very happy family. Jerry had a cab and two horses. His other horse was a tall, white animal called Captain. The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices. “Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the old horse, shall we, Harry ?”said Dolly. “Yes, Let’s, “said Harry. The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the traffic on the streets frightened me, but Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip me. He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off. One day, while our cab was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut. Suddenly she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you?” It was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. —Adapted from Black Beauty 1．What did people call Black Beauty’s new master? 2．When did Harry and Dolly come into the yard to see Black Beauty? 3．What frightened Black Beauty in the first week of his life as Jack? 4．Who did Black Beauty meet while waiting outside a park? 5．How did Black Beauty feel about his life at his new master’s home? 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare mix of sky events and cultural traditions. The traditional Dragon Head Raising Festival happened on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分)—a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years. The next one will happen in 2045. Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For many people, the day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest. Well-loved traditions continue across the country. Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed: spring pancakes for dragon scales, noodles for dragon whiskers (龙须面), and wontons (馄饨) for dragon eyes. These dishes carry sincere wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs (草药) to drive away insects, expressing hopes for health and successful farming. The Spring Equinox, one of China’s 24 Solar Terms, arrives as the sun crosses the equator (赤道), making day and night almost equal in length around the world. As temperatures rise, swallows return, and thunder becomes more common. With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming. The coming together of these two events carries double meaning. The festival stands for rain, energy and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony (和谐) and natural growth. Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years. 1．How often does the special meeting take place? 2．Where does the Dragon Head Raising Festival get its meaning from? 3．Why do many people choose to get a haircut on the second day of the second lunar month? 4．Why is the Spring Equinox important for farming? 5．What do you think of Chinese cultural traditions? (请自拟一句话作答) In today’s digital world, technology has become an important part of our lives. It has also changed the way teenagers do their homework. The question of whether teenagers should use technology, especially AI, to complete their school tasks is something we need to consider. AgreeIt’s okay for teenagers to use AI for homework. One reason is that it can make the process more efficient (高效的). For example, if teenagers have to do a lot of math exercises, AI can quickly check the answers and show where they made mistakes. It also provides a lot of information. When writing a report on a history topic, AI can give many details and facts that might be hard to find in books. Another advantage is that it can help with language learning. If a teenager wants to improve his English writing, AI can suggest better words and sentence patterns. DisagreeIt might stop teenagers from thinking hard. For example, if they always depend on AI to solve difficult problems, they won’t learn how to think deeply. It could also lead to stealing other people’s work. When students use AI, AI first needs to collect a lot of data from the Internet, and this is stealing. Another problem is that sometimes the information given by AI could be wrong. From these points of view, those students who think independently and critically (批判性的) are suitable for using AI to learn. In conclusion, using AI for homework by teenagers has both pros and cons. It is important for teenagers to use it wisely and not depend on it too much. They should still do their own thinking and learning to truly improve their skills. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What has changed the way students do their homework? 2．What is one of the advantages of doing math exercises with AI? 3．What could happen if students depend on AI too much? 4．Who is suitable for using AI to learn according to the passage? 5．What is your idea about using AI to do your homework? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper? You’d better know how many sections (专栏) there are. Usually there is news, business, science, lifestyle, sports, and cartoon. You can choose your favorite part to read carefully. Then come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles. A news article has body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions on an important subject in a fun way. An opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts. Be a critical reader. There are ads in newspapers. They can give us useful information about things, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make ads to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything the ads tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge (判断) which ads are useful and which are not. 1．If you want to catch the general idea of an article in a short time, what should you read? 2．Where is the most important information in a news article? 3．How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about? 4．Why do people make ads? 5．What do you think of ads in newspapers? 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist (物理学家) and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103. He was a professor (教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures—he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving speeches and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju (归根居)”, showing his life came full circle. 1．When did Yang Chen-Ning win the Nobel Prize in physics?   2．Where did Yang teach after moving back to Beijing? 3．How do you understand the underlined sentence “Yang’s life showed this truth”? 4．Why did Yang name his home “Gui Gen Ju”? 5．What is the main idea of the passage? If you walk into Yudong, a famous painting village in Zhejiang, you will be surprised by the colourful paintings in homes, buildings and local cultural centres. All of the paintings describe people’s daily life in the countryside. They also show the great improvement in recent years. In the 1970s, some villagers picked up paintbrushes and took lessons from local teachers. They created their own style and developed art in the village. Now more than 40 percent of all the 800 villagers are painters. Nearly 300 artworks created by them have won prizes nationwide. The local art museums are so popular that thousands of tourists visit them every month. Painting has brought wealth to many villagers. Yu Tongde is one of them. He once found the beauty of the countryside while working in the field. But he didn’t just keep the beauty in his mind. He picked up his paintbrush and put the beautiful sights on canvases (画布). And now he has become an experienced painter and his artworks can sell for over 10,000 yuan each. As the painting business develops, many other businesses have been set up, too. Zheng Zhengtong, 24, opened a local cafe, a store and an online platform (平台) to help sell villagers’ artworks. He is confident about his future businesses and Yudong’s cultural industry. “The village artists’ works are very practical and direct.” he said. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 1．What is Yudong famous for? 2．How many villagers in Yudong are painters now? 3．What did Yu Tongde probably do in the past? 4．Is the painting business the only business in Yudong? 5．What does Zheng Zhengtong think of the villagers’ artworks? Reading is an important activity for people of all ages. It can help us learn new knowledge, open our minds and improve our language skills. For children, reading can help develop their imagination and creativity. When they read storybooks, they can imagine the characters and the world in the stories. This helps them think in a more creative way. Reading also helps children learn new words and improve their reading and writing skills. It’s a good habit to start reading to children when they are very young. This can help them love reading for life. For teenagers, reading is not only for learning but also for relaxation. After a long day of studying, reading a good book can help them relax their minds. They can read books about different topics like science, history or literature. This can help them learn more about the world and broaden their horizons. Reading also helps teenagers develop their critical thinking skills. They can learn to analyze the information in books and form their own opinions. For adults, reading is a way to keep learning and growing. In today’s fast-paced world, new knowledge is always coming up. Reading can help adults keep up with the latest developments in their fields. It can also help them reduce stress. Reading a good novel or a self-help book can make them feel better after a busy day. No matter how old we are, reading is a valuable activity. We should make time for reading every day. It doesn’t matter whether we read paper books or e-books. The most important thing is to keep the habit of reading. 1．What can reading help children develop according to the passage? (no more than 10 words) 2．Why is reading good for teenagers besides learning? (no more than 10 words) 3．How can reading help adults in today’s fast-paced world? (no more than 10 words) 4．Do you think it’s better to read paper books or e-books? Why? Scrooge entered his dark, old apartment. It was once Marley’s, and every corner seemed to whisper the ghost of the past. That evening, something strange happened. As he put his key in the lock, he saw the face of his dead partner, Jacob Marley instead of the knocker (门环)! Scrooge was shocked and stared at it, and it turned back into a knocker immediately. Though he was scared, he put his hand on the key again and quickly turned it. Then he went in and lit a candle. After that, he locked the door carefully and walked across the hall and slowly up the stairs. The house was very dark but Scrooge didn’t mind darkness because it cost nothing. But before he shut the heavy door of his apartment, he looked in every room. He closed his door and then locked it. After changing his clothes, he sat by the fire, which gave off a meager warmth. Suddenly, a loud clanking noise came from the cellar, sharp and terrifying. Then, the sound of a heavy chain being dragged grew louder and louder, each link scraping against the stairs as it came straight towards his room. Scrooge’s heart filled with fear. ----Adapted from A Christmas Carol 阅读短文，回答下面问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) 1．How did Scrooge feel when he saw Marley’s face on the door? 2．Why wasn’t Scrooge afraid of the dark house? 3．What did Scrooge do to feel safe after entering the house? 4．Where did the strange noise first come from? 5．What do you think of Scrooge? 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 We do everything in a hurry—doing our homework, finishing our tasks, running to the ground... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, finishing tasks on our to-do lists. Living a busy life makes us feel like we never have enough time. We think in a way that focuses on speed, and we value doing more rather than doing things well. For a long time, we think speed means being productive and successful, so we keep hurrying around to do all things. However, from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Movement, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Movement to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量). Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living tells us to live each moment with full attention and give everything the time it requires, instead of trying to do as many things as we can every minute. Today, lots of people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement because social media spreads the many good points of living slowly. 1．Why do we choose fast living? 2．According to the Slow Movement, what is the answer to our predicament? 3．Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $