2026年江苏省中考英语三轮冲刺之短文首字母填空15篇

**基本信息** 聚焦语境词汇运用，覆盖科技、文化、生活等15个主题，通过首字母提示考查词汇在具体语境中的准确表达，融合语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题语境|15篇短文（每篇10空）|根据首字母及上下文填写单词（名、动、形、副等）|从主题语境到词汇匹配，通过文化传统（如清明、皮影戏）、科技发展（AI、火星任务）等真实情境，培养语言理解与推断能力，体现思维品质中的分析与解决问题能力。|

2026年江苏省中考英语三轮冲刺 短文首字母填空15篇 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Technology is changing the way we learn. With the help of AI, students can now have a more p 1 learning plan. The AI can analyze which math problems you often get wrong and then create e 2 just for you. It’s like having a private teacher who knows your s 3 and weaknesses. This technology is not only for math. In language learning, AI can act as a partner. You can have a conversation with it to p 4 your speaking skills. It can even c 5 your pronunciation and grammar immediately. This i 6 feedback helps you correct mistakes right away. Some people worry that AI will replace human teachers. However, most e 7 believe that AI is a tool, not a replacement. A real teacher can u 8 your feelings and encourage you when you feel down. AI cannot do that. The best learning happens when AI helps with practice and teachers provide guidance and inspiration. In the f 9 , students will probably use a mix of both. So, next time you use a learning app, remember to also talk to your teacher and classmates. C 10 technology and human interaction is the key to success. 【答案】 1．personal/ersonal 2．exercises/xercises 3．strengths/trengths 4．practice/ractice 5．correct/orrect 6．immediate/mmediate 7．experts/xperts 8．understand/nderstand 9．future/uture 10．Combining/ombining 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能（AI）如何改变学习方式，以及AI与人类教师各自的优势与结合。 1．句意：在AI的帮助下，学生现在可以拥有更加个人化的学习计划。根据“AI can analyze which math problems you often get wrong”可知，AI能分析学生的错题，从而制定针对个人的计划，即“个人的”。首字母p提示personal“个人的”符合语境。 2．句意：AI可以分析你经常做错的数学题，然后专门为你生成练习题。“create e… just for you”中的create与前面的analyze是顺承关系，AI分析出错题后，会生成针对性的“练习题”，且不止一道练习题，故可数名词复数形式exercises“练习题”符合语境。 3．句意：这就像一位了解你优势和弱点的私人教师。根据“weaknesses”及并列连词and可知，此处应与weaknesses形成对比，指“优势、长处”，首字母s提示strength“优势”符合语境，且用复数形式strengths与weaknesses对应。 4．句意：你可以与AI对话来练习口语技能。“to p… your speaking skills”表示目的，与AI对话是为了“练习”口语，首字母p提示practice“练习”符合语境；不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填practice。 5．句意：它甚至可以立即纠正你的发音和语法。根据“pronunciation and grammar immediately”及首字母c可知，AI能够“纠正”发音和语法错误，动词correct符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填correct。 6．句意：这种即时反馈有助于你马上改正错误。上文提到AI可以立即纠正发音和语法错误，此处“i… feedback” 指的就是这种“立即的、即时的”反馈。首字母i提示immediate符合语境。 7．句意：然而，大多数教育专家认为AI是一种工具，而不是替代品。根据“believe that AI is a tool, not a replacement”可知，持有这一观点的是“专家”，首字母e提示expert“专家”符合语境，most（大多数的）后用复数形式，故填入experts。 8．句意：一个真正的人类老师能够理解你的感受，并在你情绪低落时鼓励你。根据“your feelings”及后文“encourage you when you feel down”可知，老师能够“理解”学生的情感，首字母u提示understand“理解”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填understand。 9．句意：在未来，学生们很可能会结合使用两者。“students will probably use a mix of both.”是对未来学习方式的展望，根据“In the f…”及首字母f可知，此处表示在未来；“in the future”为固定搭配，意为“在未来”，故填future。 10．句意：结合技术和人际互动是成功的关键。根据“technology and human interaction is the key to success”及首字母C可知，此处指“结合”技术与人际互动，动词combine符合语境；作主语应用动名词形式，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Combining。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 On March 20th, 2026, a special day comes to China. The traditional Dragon Head-Raising Festival (龙抬头) falls on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分). This rare event happens e 1 19 years and the next one will be in 2045. The Dragon Head-Raising Festival is on the second day of Lunar February. In ancient Chinese legends, the dragon is c 2 as the king who controls rain and water. It wakes up from its long winter sleep with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For most Chinese people, this day m 3 a fresh new start. Many people have a haircut b 4 they believe it can help them leave bad luck behind. They also eat special food, such as spring pancakes, noodles and wontons. These dishes carry people’s sincere wishes for good h 5 and a happy life. The Spring Equinox is one of China’s 24 Solar Terms. On this day, day and night are d 6 into two equal parts in length. People have traditional a 7 , like the egg-standing game, flying kites and eating fresh spring vegetables. From that day on, the days get l 8 , the weather gets warmer, and the thunder is heard more often. With nice weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow fast. That is the r 9 why the Spring Equinox is very important for farming. When these two events meet, they bring double meanings. They show the close connection between n 10 and Chinese culture. They also express Chinese people’s common hope for good weather and a fruitful year. 【答案】 1． every/very 2． considered/onsidered 3． means/eans 4． because/ecause 5． health/ealth 6． divided/ivided 7． activities/ctivities 8． longer/onger 9． reason/eason 10． nature/ature 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年龙抬头和春分重合的罕见现象，并分别介绍了这两个节日的传统习俗及其在中国文化中的重要意义。 1．句意：这个罕见的事件每19年发生一次，下一次将是在2045年。分析句中的“happen”和“19 years”可知，此处表示“每19年发生”，用“every+基数词+复数名词”结构，结合首字母e。 2．句意：在中国古代传说中，龙被认为是控制雨水的王。分析句子结构可知，主语“the dragon”与动词“consider”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态(be+过去分词)，be considered as意为“被认为是……”。 3．句意：对大多数中国人来说，这一天意味着一个全新的开始。分析句子结构可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时，句中缺少谓语动词，主语“this day”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，结合首字母m，故填means。 4．句意：许多人理发，因为他们相信这能帮助他们把坏运气抛在脑后。分析前后两句可知句子为因果关系，后句解释理发的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：这些菜肴承载着人们对身体健康和幸福生活的真诚祝愿。分析句子结构可知，形容词“good”修饰名词，该词组与“a happy life”并列，结合首字母h，故填health。 6．句意：在这一天，白天和黑夜在长度上被分成相等的两部分。主语“day and night”与动词“divide”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，be divided into意为“被分成……”。 7．句意：人们有传统的活动，比如立蛋游戏、放风筝和吃新鲜的春季蔬菜。形容词“traditional”修饰名词，根据后文列举的多个例子可知，此处需用填写名词“活动”的复数形式，结合首字母a，故填activities。 8．句意：从那天起，白天变得更长，天气变得更暖和，雷声也更常听到。分析句子结构可知，此处与后面的“warmer”和“more often”并列，需用形容词比较级，表示白天变长，结合首字母l，故填longer。 9．句意：这就是为什么春分对农业非常重要的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的先行词， “why”之前的是原因，结合首字母r，故填reason。 10．句意：它们展示了自然与中国文化之间的紧密联系。介词“between”后需要接名词，全文都在描述自然和中国文化间的关联，结合首字母n，故填nature。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” p 1 —it’s making old things, places and even people from the Qin Dynasty come a 2 . This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, made a picture of Hua who was an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in the Qin Dynasty were w 3 on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). They are very useful—they filled an empty part in h 4 and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. The company also used AI technology to t 5 the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Now, the AI-made Hua is designed to s 6 as a friendly guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. It p 7 help and guidance for visitors to learn about history easily and keep a balance between learning and fun. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. S 8 history needs to be shown in a true way, the team had to spend a great deal of time reading reports to get small facts right. They c 9 it was their duty to make history popular. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He thinks “culture+technology” will make traditional culture much e 10 for everyone to enjoy. He also said that our own technology is important and we should use it for our cultural projects. 【答案】 1．possible/ossible 2．alive/live 3．written/ritten 4．history/istory 5．turn/urn 6．serve/erve 7．provides/rovides 8．Since/ince 9．consider/onsider/considered/onsidered 10．easier/asier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述湖南长沙企业联合考古学家运用AI技术复原秦朝人物，通过短视频活化历史，借助科技让传统文化更便于大众了解欣赏的相关项目。 1．句意：曾经只存在于设想中的与秦始皇面对面会面如今触手可及，在我国中部湖南省，人工智能让这类“会面”成为可能。固定搭配make sth.+形容词，首字母p和语境语义指向“可能的”，应填possible。 2．句意：人工智能还能让秦朝时期的古器物、古迹乃至古人鲜活重现。固定短语come alive“重获生机、活过来”，首字母a提示，应填alive。 3．句意：华的生平故事以及诸多秦朝生活史实被记录在约三万八千片竹简之上。本句为被动语态“be+过去分词”，结合竹简记录文字的含义，首字母w对应written。 4．句意：这些竹简用处极大，它们填补了历史的一处空白，为我们还原了一座秦朝古镇十五年的生活样貌。介词in后需填入名词，竹简承载过往史实，首字母h提示，应填history。 5．句意：该公司还利用人工智能技术，将竹简上的古文转化成趣味短视频。固定短语turn...into...“把……转变为……”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，首字母t提示，应填turn。 6．句意：现在由人工智能生成的华，被设定在里耶古城考古遗址公园担任亲切的向导。固定搭配serve as“充当；担任”，be designed to后使用动词原形，首字母s提示，应填serve。 7．句意：它为游客供给帮助与讲解，方便大家轻松学习历史，兼顾知识性与趣味性。固定搭配provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，主语it是单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，首字母p提示，应填provides。 8．句意：由于历史必须依托真实内容进行展示，项目团队不得不花费大量时间翻阅史料来核对细碎史实。连词引导原因状语从句表“因为”，首字母S提示，应填Since。 9．句意：他们认为推广普及历史是自身的职责。空格后为宾语从句，主语They为复数，全文主体为一般现在时表述项目理念；若侧重项目研发阶段当时的想法，可用一般过去时。首字母c提示填consider/considered，两个答案均符合语境。 10．句意：他认为“文化+科技”的模式会让传统文化变得更容易被大众欣赏。much修饰形容词比较级，结合科技降低文化欣赏门槛的语义，首字母e提示，应填easier。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sometimes we have disagreements with friends or family. You might argue (争吵) about small things, like what game to play or where to eat pizza. Sometimes you might not a 1 about more serious topics either. Disagreements can be uncomfortable. How can we deal with them in a healthy w 2 ? See Their Side Even if you don’t agree, listen first to see their side. You can’t understand each other w 3 listening. So let the person finish, and don’t jump in. When he or she stops, ask a simple q 4 to check. For example, “Okay, so you mean..., right?” Use Kind Words It can be easy to criticize (批评) the person’s o 5 that you don’t like. But try not to use words like “stupid” or “foolish”. I 6 , try to speak politely and kindly. For example, you can say, “Maybe I see it a bit differently.” Express (表达) yourself clearly You n 7 to share ideas step by step. First, ask if you can share your ideas. Then relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say clearly. If you’re interrupted (打断), just say, “It’s my turn to speak.” A 8 that, give the person a chance to reply. Find common ground You may not change each other’s minds, and that’s okay. Still, you can look for points you both agree on. They can help you have a b 9 understanding of each other’s opinions, and help you connect better. It’s worth (值得) the effort because healthy communication b 10 strong relationships and communities. 【答案】 1．agree/gree      2．way/ay      3．without/ithout      4．question/uestion      5．opinion/pinion      6．Instead/nstead      7．need/eed      8．After/fter      9．better/etter      10．builds/uilds 【导语】本文围绕如何以健康的方式处理与朋友或家人之间的分歧展开，给出了多个具体建议，旨在帮助人们改善沟通、增进关系。 1．句意：有时你们也可能在更严肃的话题上无法达成一致。空格前“might”后接动词原形；前文提到“have disagreements”，即存在分歧，首字母a对应是agree，“agree about”表示“就……达成一致”。 2．句意：我们如何以健康的方式处理它们呢？该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，与“healthy”搭配修饰。根据语境，这里说的是处理分歧的方式，首字母w对应way，“in a...way”表示“以……的方式”。 3．句意：不听就无法理解对方。该处需一个介词，与“listening”构成介宾结构。根据语境，这里强调倾听对于理解对方的重要性，首字母w对应without“没有”，即没有倾听就无法理解。 4．句意：当他或她停下来时，问一个简单的问题来确认。空格前“a simple”后接可数名词单数，在句中作动词“ask”的宾语。根据后文“For example, ‘Okay, so you mean..., right?’”可知，这是在举例说明问的问题，首字母q对应question。 5．句意：批评你不喜欢的那个人的观点是很容易的。该处需一个名词，在句中作“the person’s”的中心语。根据语境，这里说的是批评对方不喜欢的观点，首字母o对应opinion“观点”。 6．句意：相反，尽量礼貌和友善地说话。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。前文提到不要用不好的词批评对方，这里说相反要礼貌友善地说话，首字母I对应Instead“相反”。 7．句意：你需要逐步分享想法。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“You”，需用动词原形。根据语境，这里说的是分享想法的必要性，首字母n对应need，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配。 8．句意：在那之后，给对方一个回复的机会。该处需一个介词，与“that”构成介宾结构。根据语境，这里说的是在说完之后给对方回复机会，首字母A对应After，“after that”表示“在那之后”。 9．句意：它们可以帮助你更好地理解对方的观点，并帮助你们更好地建立联系。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“understanding”。根据语境，这里说的是找到共同点能更好地理解对方观点，首字母b对应better“更好的”。 10．句意：这是值得的，因为健康的沟通能建立牢固的关系和社区。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“healthy communication”，为第三人称单数。根据语境，这里说的是健康沟通的作用，首字母b对应build“建立”，其第三人称单数形式是builds。 Recently, a new game called “Color Walk” is becoming popular on social media this spring. What e 1 is a “colour walk”. It means you pick a colour and then look for things in that colour while you walk. For example, one user picked yellow b 2 going out for a walk and then posted photos online showing things like a mango cake, pineapples, sunflowers. This activity is c 3 as a way to focus on the beauty and joy of city living. Many people say it serves as a good way to get relief from stress. W 4 it’s the calming effect of soft blues or the energetic feelings of bright yellows, these special color connections bring people a gentle healing power. Several Chinese cities have f 5 this activity by designing local tours with special color themes. In Zhengzhou, the local government organized a pink-themed trip, l 6 people to the city zoo and gardens to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, officials mapped out a green-themed tour, inviting walkers to view willow trees, enjoy springtime green rice balls, and walk through tea gardens f 7 of tea plants. The “Color Walk” breaks away from boring city tour routines. Collecting these little joys builds a s 8 of belonging (归属). This feeling brings people deep satisfaction and h 9 It proves that you don’t need a perfect life to feel good. All you need is a bit of curiosity to t 10 your neighborhood into a giant, colorful playground. So why not pick a color, step outside, and let the world surprise you with its hidden treasures? 【答案】 1．exactly/xactly 2．before/efore 3．considered/onsidered 4．Whether/hether 5．followed/ollowed 6．leading/eading 7．full/ull 8．sense/ense 9．happiness/appiness 10．turn/urn 【导语】本文主要讲述了今年春天在社交媒体上流行的“色彩漫步”活动，介绍了其玩法、流行原因、中国城市的相关主题活动，以及这项活动带来的治愈意义。 1．句意：什么是“色彩漫步”呢？“What...is a ‘colour walk?’”是一个特殊疑问句，空处需用副词修饰整个疑问句，用于引出定义。exactly“准确来说，究竟”用于加强语气，首字母e对应exactly。 2．句意：例如，一位用户在出门散步前选择了黄色，然后在网上发布了芒果蛋糕、菠萝、向日葵等物品的照片。“选择颜色”发生在“出门散步”之前，需用连词before引导时间状语。首字母b对应before。 3．句意：这项活动被视为一种关注城市生活之美与乐趣的方式。be considered as意为“被视为……”，固定搭配。句子主语This activity与动词consider为被动关系，需用被动语态，此处用过去分词。首字母c对应considered。 4．句意：无论是柔和蓝色带来的平静效果，还是明亮黄色带来的活力感，这些特殊的色彩联系都能给人们带来温和的治愈力量。Whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，固定搭配，用于引出两种情况，位于句首首字母需大写。首字母W对应Whether。 5．句意：中国的几个城市已经效仿这项活动，设计了带有特殊色彩主题的本地旅行路线。“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。follow this activity意为“效仿这项活动”。首字母f对应followed。 6．句意：在郑州，当地政府组织了一场粉色主题的旅行，带领人们前往城市动物园和花园欣赏桃花。lead sb. to someplace意为“带领/引导某人去某地”，固定搭配，符合“组织主题游，带人们去动物园和花园”的语境。首字母l对应leading。 7．句意：在南京，官员们规划了一条绿色主题的旅行路线，邀请步行者观赏柳树、品尝春日青团，并穿过种满茶树的茶园。“full of”表示“充满……”，固定搭配，首字母f对应full。 8．句意：收集这些小小的快乐能建立一种归属感。a sense of belonging意为“归属感”，固定搭配，sense意为“感觉，意识”。首字母s对应sense。 9．句意：这种感觉能给人们带来深深的满足感和幸福感。and连接并列成分，空处应填名词，表示积极情绪。happiness“幸福”与satisfaction“满足”并列，首字母h对应 happiness。 10．句意：你所需要的只是一点好奇心，把你的社区变成一个巨大的、五彩缤纷的游乐场。turn...into...意为“把……变成……”，固定搭配。首字母t对应turn。 首字母短文填空。 Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It usually falls on A 1 4th, 5th, or 6th. On this day, people remember t 2 ancestors (祖先). During Qingming, many f 3 visit the graves (坟墓) of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer flowers, and b 4 paper money as a sign of respect. Some also bring food or drinks to share with their ancestors. T 5 it is a time for sadness, it helps people feel connected to their family history. Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is a 6 a time to enjoy spring. People go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This is called “s 7 on the green” (ta qing). It shows the balance b 8 remembering the past and celebrating new life. A s 9 food for Qingming is qingtuan (green rice balls), which is made with sticky rice and mugwort leaves. Their green color represents the freshness of spring. In short, Qingming Festival is both a day of memory and h 10 . It teaches us to respect our roots while welcoming the beauty of nature. 【答案】 1．April/pril 2．their/heir 3．families/amilies 4．burn/urn 5．Though/hough 6．also/lso 7．stepping/tepping 8．between/etween 9．special/pecial 10．happiness/hope/appiness/ope 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日——清明节的时间、习俗、特色食物以及其背后的文化意义。 1．句意：它通常在四月四日、五日或六日。该处需一个名词，在句中作时间状语；上下文提到清明节的日期，结合常识，它通常在公历四月；此处无特殊语法搭配要求。结合首字母A，故填April。 2．句意：在这一天，人们缅怀他们的祖先。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词ancestors，表达“他们的祖先”，首字母为t，故填their。 3．句意：在清明节期间，许多家庭去扫墓。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作主语；上下文提到清明节去扫墓的习俗，参与这一活动的通常是“家庭”；句中many后需接可数名词复数形式。结合首字母f，故填families。 4．句意：他们清理坟墓，献花，并烧纸钱以示尊敬。该处需一个动词原形，与前面的clean和offer并列作谓语；上下文提到“纸钱”和“作为敬意的象征”，传统习俗中，人们会烧纸钱祭拜；句子是一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。结合首字母b，故填burn。 5．句意：虽然这是一个悲伤的时刻，但它帮助人们感到与家族历史的联系。该处需一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”，首字母为T，故填Though。 6．句意：除了扫墓，清明节也是一个享受春天的时刻。该处需一个副词，表递进“也”，指清明也是享受春天的时节，首字母为a，故填also。 7．句意：这被称为“踏青”。该处需一个动名词，构成固定短语stepping on the green，对应“踏青”，首字母为s，故填stepping。 8．句意：它展示了缅怀过去和庆祝新生命之间的平衡。该处需一个介词，构成between…and…搭配，表“在…之间”，首字母为b，故填between。 9．句意：青团是清明节的特色食物，由糯米和艾草叶制成，其绿色象征着春天的生机。该处需一个形容词，修饰food，指青团是清明的特色食物，首字母为s，故填special。 10．句意：简而言之，清明节既是缅怀之日，也是希望之日或快乐之日。该处需一个名词，与memory并列，表“希望/快乐”，首字母为h，故填hope或happiness,两者均可。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese puppetry is one of the oldest forms of storytelling in the world. For over 2,000 years, puppeteers have used strings, rods, and even their hands to bring characters to life. This art form is not just e 1 for children — it often tells serious stories about history, love, and war. There are several t 2 of Chinese puppetry. The most famous is the string puppet (marionette), which uses up to 36 strings to control a single puppet’s movements. The puppeteer must practice for years to m 3 this skill. Another type is the shadow puppet, where flat leather figures are held b 4 a light screen. The audience sees only the shadows, which creates a magical effect. In recent years, traditional puppetry has faced c 5 . Fewer young people are learning the craft, and audiences are shrinking. However, some artists are finding w 6 to keep the art alive. They combine puppetry with modern technology like LED lights and digital projections. One group in Fujian even created a puppet show about space exploration — a 7 from the usual historical stories. “I believe puppetry can speak to modern audiences,” says Lin Wei, a 32-year-old puppeteer. “The key is to respect the tradition w 8 also being creative.” Lin’s troupe performs at schools and community centers, often f 9 free. “When I see children’s eyes light up during a show, I know this art still has a f 10 ,” he adds. 【答案】 1．entertainment/ntertainment/enjoyable/njoyable 2．types/ypes 3．master/aster 4．behind/ehind 5．challenges/hallenges 6．ways/ays 7．apart/part 8．while/hile 9．for/or 10．future/uture 【导语】本文介绍了中国木偶戏的悠久历史与主要类别，讲述了传统木偶戏如今遭遇传承难题，不少艺人通过融合现代科技、创新剧目题材、深入基层演出等方式守护这项古老技艺，并表达了人们对木偶戏长远发展的信心。 1．句意：这种艺术形式不只是供孩子们娱乐的/让孩子们感到愉快，它还常常讲述关于历史、爱情与战争的严肃故事。该处需一个名词或形容词，在句中作表语；后文提到木偶戏也会讲述严肃故事，说明它不只有娱乐属性或让孩子愉快。结合首字母“e”，应填entertainment/enjoyable。 2．句意：中国木偶戏有好几种类型。该处需一个可数名词复数，在句中作主语；后文依次介绍了提线木偶、皮影戏等不同品类，提示语义与“种类”相关；several表示“数个”，其后必须接可数名词复数。结合首字母“t”，应填types。 3．句意：木偶艺人必须练习多年才能掌握这项技艺。该处需一个动词原形，在不定式结构中作目的状语；前文提到操控木偶动作难度很高，需要长期练习，提示语义与“精通、掌握”技能相关；不定式符号to后要求使用动词原形。结合首字母“m”，应填master。 4．句意：还有一种是皮影戏，扁平的皮制人偶被放置在灯幕后方。该处需一个介词，和后面名词短语共同作地点状语；结合皮影戏的表演常识，人偶处于幕布后方才能投射出影子，提示语义与方位有关。结合首字母“b”，应填behind。 5．句意：近年来，传统木偶戏面临着诸多挑战。该处需一个可数名词复数，在句中作宾语；后文提到学习这门手艺的年轻人减少、观众不断流失，说明行业陷入困境；face challenges是固定搭配，意为“面临挑战”。结合首字母“c”，应填challenges。 6．句意：然而，一些艺人正在想办法让这门古老艺术延续下去。该处需一个可数名词复数，在句中作宾语；前文指出木偶戏发展遇阻，此处转折表示艺人积极寻找解决办法；find ways to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想方设法做某事”。结合首字母“w”，应填ways。 7．句意：福建有一个剧团甚至编排了太空探索主题的木偶剧，和传统的历史故事截然不同。该处需一个副词，用于构成固定短语；前文介绍全新的表演主题，和传统剧目形成反差；apart from是固定短语，意为“不同于、除……之外”。结合首字母“a”，应填apart。 8．句意：关键是在尊重传统的同时，也要勇于创新。该处需一个连词，引导伴随状语；句子表达要兼顾传统与创新，强调两种行为同步进行；while + 现在分词是常用结构，可表示 “与此同时”。结合首字母“w”，应填while。 9．句意：林的团队会在学校和社区中心进行表演，而且通常都是免费的。该处需一个介词，构成短语“for free”表示“免费”；上文提到“演出”，下文“for free”提示语义与“为了”相关；结合首字母“f”，应填for。 10．句意：当我看到孩子们在演出中眼里放光时，我就知道这门艺术依旧拥有未来。该处需一个可数名词单数，在句中作宾语；前文讲述艺人努力传承木偶戏，此处表达对这门艺术的美好期许，语义与 “前景、未来” 相关；不定冠词a后要求使用可数名词单数。结合首字 “f”，应填future。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） During the Qin Dynasty (221 - 206 BC), an officer named Zhao Gao controlled the court. Worried that others wouldn’t f 1 him, he came up with a plan. One day, he b 2 a deer to the emperor. He said to the emperor: “This is a great horse. It can run a thousand li in one day.” The emperor l 3 , “That’s clearly a deer, not a horse!” But Zhao said, “It’s really a horse. Why do you see a deer?” The emperor was s 4 and asked the other officers. They were s 5 . If they told the truth, they might make Zhao angry. If they l 6 , they would fool the emperor. So, they kept quiet. Then Zhao looked at them and asked l 7 , “Look at its round body, thin legs, pointed ears and thick tail. Isn’t this a horse?” The officers, too a 8 to disagree, mostly said it was a horse. Zhao was very happy, but the emperor was totally confused and began to d 9 himself. After this, Zhao had even more control over the court. No one dared to speak a 10 him. Not long after, the Qin Dynasty was over. This story tells us that fear can make people dishonest and cause unfairness. 【答案】 1．follow/ollow 2．brought/rought 3．laughed/aughed 4．surprised/urprised 5．scared/cared/silent/ilent 6．lied/ied 7．loudly/oudly 8．afraid/fraid 9．doubt/oubt 10．against/gainst 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国历史上的成语故事“指鹿为马”，告诉我们恐惧会使人变得不诚实并导致不公平。 1．句意：担心其他人不会服从他，他想出了一个计划。根据首字母f及上文“Worried that others wouldn’t”可知，此处表示担心别人不会“服从”他，follow“服从，跟随”，wouldn’t后接动词原形。 2．句意：有一天，他带了一只鹿给皇帝。根据首字母b及上下文“One day, he...a deer to the emperor.”可知，此处表示他把一只鹿“带”给皇帝，bring“带来”，故事为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式brought。 3．句意：皇帝笑了：“那明明是一只鹿，不是马！”根据首字母l及后文皇帝说的话可知，皇帝听后“笑了”，laugh“笑”，故事为一般过去时，用动词过去式laughed。 4．句意：皇帝感到很惊讶，并问了其他官员。根据首字母s及上文赵高坚持说鹿是马，皇帝感到“惊讶的”，surprised“惊讶的”，此处作was的表语。 5．句意：他们感到很害怕。根据首字母s及下文“If they told the truth, they might make Zhao angry.”可知，告知事实会让赵高生气，所以官员们很“害怕”或者是保持“沉默”，scared“害怕的”，silent“沉默的”，此处作were的表语，均符合语境。 6．句意：如果他们撒谎，他们就会欺骗皇帝。根据首字母l及上文“If they told the truth, they might make Zhao angry.”和下文“they would fool the emperor”可知，如果他们“撒谎”就会欺骗皇帝，lie“撒谎”，if从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式lied。 7．句意：然后赵高看着他们，大声地问：“看它圆圆的身体、细细的腿、尖尖的耳朵和粗粗的尾巴。这难道不是一匹马吗？”根据首字母l及赵高问话的语气和内容可知，他“大声地”问，loudly“大声地”，修饰动词asked。 8．句意：官员们太害怕而不敢提出异议，大多数都说这是一匹马。根据首字母a及固定搭配too...to...“太……而不能……”可知，官员们太“害怕”而不敢反对，afraid“害怕的”。 9．句意：赵高很高兴，但皇帝完全糊涂了，开始怀疑自己。根据首字母d及上文皇帝完全糊涂了，可知他开始“怀疑”自己，doubt“怀疑”，begin to do sth后接动词原形。 10．句意：没有人敢反对他。根据首字母a及固定搭配speak against sb.“反对某人”可知，没有人敢“反对”他，against“反对”，介词。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Xiaoman is the 8th solar term of the year. It f 1 in late May, usually between the 20th and 21st. Its Chinese name, literally meaning ”small fullness”, reflects the small but important changes in the natural world, carrying the wisdom of a 2 Chinese people. In northern China, Xiaoman is c 3 connected with wheat. As the t 4 rises gradually, the wheat grains become fuller day by day, but they are not fully ripe yet. Farmers here are busy with heavy farm work: they take measures to protect the wheat f 5 dry and strong winds and get ready for the coming harvest. H 6 , in southern China, Xiaoman always brings more rainfall. Rivers are fuller than usual, which is important for rice g 7 . Farmers take good care of their rice fields to make sure the soil stays wet. They also pick fresh and sweet fruits like mulberries during this period. Xiaoman also has warm traditions for people. To adapt to the w 8 weather, people eat bitter herbs to cool their bodies down. They also enjoy fresh fish from nearby rivers. Some villages even hold simple ceremonies to e 9 thanks to the Waterwheel God for bringing enough rain. These activities show people’s deep love and respect for nature. Xiaoman teaches us a simple but valuable lesson. An old Chinese saying goes, “The moon loses light when it is full; water runs over when a cup is too full.” It r 10 us to be happy with small achievements and keep a modest attitude. Just like the wheat waiting patiently to ripen, life is beautiful in its gentle “small fullness”. 【答案】 1．falls/alls 2．ancient/ncient 3．closely/losely 4．temperature/emperature 5．from/rom 6．However/owever 7．growth/rowth 8．warm/arm 9．express/xpress 10．reminds/eminds 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一“小满”的时间、南北差异、传统习俗及其蕴含的人生哲理。 1．句意：小满在五月下旬，通常在20日至21日之间。根据“Xiaoman is the 8th solar term... It f... in late May”可知，表示某个节日、节气或事件“发生在某一天或某个时间段”，英语中常用动词fall；主语It为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填falls。 2．句意：其中文名称字面意思是“小满”，反映了自然界微小而重要的变化，承载着中国古代人民的智慧。根据“carrying the wisdom of a... Chinese people”及常识可知，二十四节气是中国古代劳动人民在长期农耕实践中总结出来的，此处应表示“古代的”中国人民，形容词ancient符合语境。 3．句意：在中国北方，小满与小麦紧密相关。下文具体描述了小满时节北方小麦的生长状况以及农民忙碌的农事活动。由此可见，小满与小麦之间存在着密不可分的关系。空处需要填入一个副词来修饰connected，表示“紧密地”相关，closely符合语境。 4．句意：随着气温逐渐升高，麦粒日渐饱满，但尚未完全成熟。根据“As the t... rises gradually”及下文描述小麦生长可知，此处指“气温”逐渐升高，名词temperature符合语境。 5．句意：农民们忙着繁重的农活：他们采取措施保护小麦免受干燥和强风的影响，并为即将到来的丰收做准备。后文提到干燥和强风是对小麦不利的因素，因此需要采取措施使小麦免受其影响，固定搭配“protect...from...”，表示“保护……免受……”，故填from。 6．句意：然而，在中国南方，小满总是带来更多的降雨。上文提到北方小满时节农民忙于保护小麦免受干热风的侵害，下文则说南方小满会带来更多降雨，南北形成对比关系，且空格后有逗号，首字母H提示However“然而”，符合语境。 7．句意：河流比平时更满，这对水稻生长很重要。根据上文“in southern China, Xiaoman always brings more rainfall. Rivers are fuller than usual”可知，小满带来的雨水使河流水位上涨，这有利于水稻的生长，名词growth表示“生长”，符合语境。 8．句意：为了适应温暖的天气，人们吃苦菜来给身体降火。根据下文“eat bitter herbs to cool their bodies down”可知，人们吃苦菜是为了降温，说明天气是“温暖的”，形容词warm符合语境。 9．句意：一些村庄甚至会举行简单的仪式，向水车神表达感谢，感谢他带来充足的雨水。村民举行仪式的目的就是向水车神“表达”感谢，以祈求风调雨顺，不定式符号to后接动词原形，固定搭配“express thanks to sb.”表示“向某人表达感谢”，express符合语境。 10．句意：它提醒我们要为小小的成就感到快乐，并保持谦虚的态度。上文引用了一句中国古话“月满则亏，水满则溢”，下文“It r... us to be happy with small achievements and keep a modest attitude”中，此处指这个道理对我们的提醒；remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，主语It为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填reminds。 Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing Dynasty. Wang was b 1 in a rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get good e 2 , but her father encouraged her to study. When she was young, she learned many different s 3 , such as maths, astronomy (天文学) and so on. At the age of 18, she began studying them by h 4 . In the following years, she wrote several books to explain d 5 scientific ideas in simple ways. During that period, all people deeply b 6 that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the t 7 , Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She showed that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. How important the discovery was! Besides, her p 8 showed great kindness to the poor. T 9 Wang died young, she influenced many later scientists. In 1994, a large hole on Venus was named after her. Today, she is still r 10 not only for her discoveries but also for her courage to challenge old ideas. 【答案】 1．born/orn 2．education/ducation 3．subjects/ubjects 4．herself/erself 5．difficult/ifficult 6．believed/elieved 7．truth/ruth 8．poems/oems 9．Though/hough 10．remembered/emembered/respected/espected 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍清代著名女科学家王贞仪的生平、科学成就与历史影响。 1．句意：王贞仪于1768年出生在安徽省的一户富裕人家。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配be born in…，意为“出生于……”。 2．句意：在那个年代，女孩子很难接受良好的教育，但是她的父亲鼓励她学习。根据“but her father encouraged her to study”和首字母提示，可知此处是education，意为“教育”，get good education，意为“接受良好的教育”。 3．句意：年少时，她学习了许多不同的学科，例如数学、天文学、历史等等。根据“such as maths, astronomy (天文学) and so on”可知，此处列举的是不同的学科，different后接可数名词复数；subject意为“学科”，复数形式subjects。 4．句意：18岁的时候，她开始自学它们。根据句意和首字母提示，此处考查固定短语study…by oneself ，意为“自学……”，句子主语是she，对应的反身代词为herself“她自己”，表达她依靠自己钻研学问，呼应前文女子求学艰难的背景。 5．句意：在接下来的几年里，她撰写了好几本书，用通俗易懂的方式来解释困难的科学概念。根据“scientific ideas in simple ways”和首字母提示，可知此处是difficult，意为“困难的；难的”，表达用简单的方法解释难的概念。 6．句意：在那个时期，所有人都深信月食是神明带来的。根据“that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods”和首字母提示，可知believe符合语境，意为“相信”，根据时间状语“During that period”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，believe的过去式是believed。 7．句意：为了解释真相，王用一盏灯、一张桌子和一面镜子制作了简易模型。前文说古人迷信月食来自神明，她做实验就是为了揭开事实真相，定冠词the后接名词，结合首字母提示，此处是truth，意为“真相、事实”。   8．句意：此外，她的诗对穷人表现出极大的善意。根据“Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，王贞仪是清代伟大的女科学家、女数学家和女诗人，结合首字母提示，可知此处是表达“她的诗”，poem意为“诗”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。 9．句意：尽管王英年早逝，她却影响了后世许多科学家。根据语境前后句子之间存在让步关系，“寿命短暂”和“影响深远”形成转折，此处用though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 10．句意：时至今日，她依旧被世人铭记/尊重，不仅因为她的科学发现，也因为她敢于挑战陈旧观念的勇气。根据“not only for her discoveries but also for her courage to challenge old ideas”和首字母提示，可知remember和respect均符合语境，remember意为“记得”；respect意为“尊重”，和主语she之间具有被动关系用被动语态，被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，remember的过去分词为remembered；respect的过去分词为respected。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 m 1 times. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. I like Baduanjin because it gives me a much h 2 lifestyle,” a young man said. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China, first c 3 over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is m 4 up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers to eight separate movements. And the s 5 part refers to the stretch (伸展) and grace (优雅) of the movements. C 6 with sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with p 7 music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. Step by step, however, many young people have realized the a 8 of the sport. It helps kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time or space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student, has n 9 the rising popularity of Baduanjin and has been teaching other students to practise for three years. “I didn’t e 10 that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits from the sport,” she said. 【答案】 1．million/illion 2．healthier/ealthier 3．created/reated 4．made/ade 5．second/econd 6．Compared/ompared 7．peaceful/eaceful 8．advantages/dvantages 9．noticed/oticed 10．expect/xpect 【导语】本文介绍了八段锦这一传统健身功法近年来在年轻人中流行的现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因及特点。 1．句意：在过去几年里，一段八段锦的在线教学视频播放量已超过1000万次。该处需一个数词，在句中修饰名词times；“played for more than 10 ... times”与“百万”相关；结合首字母“m”，故填million。 2．句意：我喜欢八段锦，因为它给了我一种更健康的生活方式。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中修饰名词lifestyle；“gives me a much ... lifestyle”与“更健康的”相关；much后需接形容词比较级，结合首字母“h”，故填healthier。 3．句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健康健身方法之一，最早在800多年前的宋代被创立。该处需一个动词过去分词，与first共同构成被动语态；“during the Song Dynasty”与“创立”相关；被动语态结构要求使用过去分词，结合首字母“c”，故填created。 4．句意：它的名字由两部分组成，即“八段”和“锦”。该处需一个动词过去分词，与is共同构成被动语态；“up of two parts”与“由……组成”相关；固定搭配be made up of要求使用过去分词，结合首字母“m”，故填made。 5．句意：第二部分指的是动作的伸展与优雅。该处需一个序数词，修饰名词part；“two parts, namely ‘baduan’ and ‘jin’”与“第二”相关；结合首字母“s”，故填second。 6．句意：与球类运动或游泳等运动相比，八段锦节奏缓慢，通常伴随着舒缓的音乐。该处需一个过去分词，在句中作状语；“with sports such as ball games or swimming”与“与……相比”相关；固定搭配compared with要求使用过去分词，结合首字母“C”，故填Compared。 7．句意：与球类运动或游泳等运动相比，八段锦节奏缓慢，通常伴随着舒缓的音乐。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词music；“slow”与“平和的”相关；结合首字母“p”，故填peaceful。 8．句意：然而，渐渐地，许多年轻人已经意识到这项运动的优点。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；“It helps kill their neck and back pain...”与“优点”相关；结合首字母“a”，故填advantages。 9．句意：大学生孙宇轩已经注意到八段锦越来越受欢迎，并且已经教其他学生练习三年了。该处需一个动词过去分词，与has共同构成现在完成时；“the rising popularity of Baduanjin”与“注意到”相关；现在完成时结构要求使用过去分词，结合首字母“n”，故填noticed。 10．句意：我没想到它能吸引这么多年轻人。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作谓语；“it could attract so many young people”与“预料”相关；didn’t后需接动词原形，结合首字母“e”，故填expect。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 One day in 2026, ten-year-old Emma from America came across something exciting online. A girl named Sherry started a challenge—Becoming Chinese. It didn’t ask you to c 1 who you are. In fact, it was about trying healthy Chinese l 2 . Emma thought, “Why not give it a try?” Her special day began one m 3 . Instead of cold juice, Emma d 4 warm water. “This feels strange,” she thought at first. But soon, she got u 5 to it. She also wore slippers (拖鞋) instead of walking barefoot at home. It felt comfortable! After school, Emma watched a video and learned baduanjin—a t 6 Chinese exercise with her mum. The slow movements looked funny at first, but after p 7 , Emma felt relaxed. “This is cool!” she said to her mum. At dinner, Mum made warm v 8 soup instead of salad. The warm soup made Emma feel good. Emma told her mum, “I feel like I am becoming Chinese. It is w 9 !” Emma was very happy to e 10 a completely different culture. In her opinion, learning about Chinese culture is fun and healthy. She can’t wait to discover more! 【答案】 1．change/hange 2．lifestyles/ifestyles/life/ife 3．morning/orning 4．drank/rank 5．used/sed 6．traditional/raditional 7．practicing/racticing/practising/ractising/practice/ractice 8．vegetable/egetable 9．wonderful/onderful 10．enjoy/njoy/experience/xperience 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国女孩Emma在网上看到一个名为“Becoming Chinese”的挑战后，尝试健康的中式生活方式的经历与感受。 1．句意：这个挑战并不要求你改变自己原本的样子。结合首字母c及后文讲述体验全新生活方式、不改变自我本质的语境，ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，空格处需填动词原形，故填change。 2．句意：事实上，这个挑战是尝试健康的中国生活方式。结合首字母l及后文喝水、穿拖鞋、练八段锦、喝蔬菜汤等日常起居、养生习惯的内容，可知此处指生活方式。life/lifestyle均可表示生活方式，此处泛指各类生活习惯，可用复数形式lifestyles，故填lifestyles/life。 3．句意：她特别的一天从早上开始。结合后文饮品选择、日常起居的晨间生活场景，首字母m提示时间名词，one morning“一天早上”，符合全文叙事逻辑，故填morning。 4．句意：Emma没有喝冰果汁，而是喝了温水。全文时态为一般过去时，结合首字母d、宾语warm water（温水）可知谓语动词表示“饮用”，drink的过去式为drank，故填drank。 5．句意：但很快，她就习惯了这种方式。get used to sth.表示“习惯于某物/某事”，结合首字母u及语境，故填used。 6．句意：放学后，Emma观看视频，和妈妈一起学习八段锦——一种中国传统养生运动。结合首字母t、常识及文意，八段锦是中国传统运动，空格处需形容词修饰名词exercise，traditional表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 7．句意：一开始缓慢的动作看起来很滑稽，但经过练习后，Emma感到很放松。介词after（在……之后）后可接名词或动名词，结合首字母p及练习八段锦的语境，practice为名词，practicing/practising为动名词形式，均符合语法和句意，故填practicing/practising/practice。 8．句意：晚餐时，妈妈做了温热的蔬菜汤，而不是沙拉。结合首字母v、soup（汤）及日常饮食搭配，此处指蔬菜汤，名词vegetable作定语修饰soup，用单数形式即可，故填vegetable。 9．句意：我感觉自己正在融入中式生活，这太棒了！空格处为形容词作表语，结合前文Emma的良好体验、积极的语气及首字母w，wonderful表示“极好的、美妙的”，符合语境，故填wonderful。 10．句意：Emma非常开心能够享受一种完全不同的文化。be happy to do sth.表示“开心做某事”，空格处需填动词原形，结合首字母e及体验中国文化、生活的语境，enjoy（享受）、experience（体验）均贴合文意，故填enjoy/experience。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. B 1 setting and actively working towards our goals (目标), we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. W 2 happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become s 3 . Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help p 4 us towards progress. Slow progress is s 5 progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep t 6 steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The exact s 7 isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps b 8 , but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more e 9 make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a s 10 line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 【答案】 1．By/y 2．Whatever/hatever 3．stronger/tronger 4．push/ush 5．still/till 6．taking/aking 7．speed/peed 8．back/backward/ack/ackward 9．easily/asily 10．straight/traight 【导语】本文讲述了进步意味着前进的行为。取得任何形式的进步都能让我们的生活更健康、更快乐。 1．句意：通过设定目标并积极为之努力，我们可以在生活中取得进步。这里需要一个介词，后面接动名词短语“setting and actively working...”，表示方式或手段。结合首字母“B”，最合适的词是“By”。 2．句意：无论发生什么，如果我们积极思考，它都可能是有用和有帮助的。这里需填一个表示“无论什么”的从句，需填疑问代词“Whatever”，注意首字母大写。 3．句意：在我们一个接一个地解决问题之后，我们可以取得更多进步，变得更强大。“become”后面接比较级表示“变得更……”，根据首字母“s”表示“更强壮的”，需填形容词比较级“stronger”。 4．句意：这些人可以帮助推动我们朝着进步前进。“help”后面接动词原形，构成“help (to) do sth.”的结构。结合上下文，应该是帮助“推着”我们向前进，结合首字母“p”，表示“推”的动词是“push”。 5．句意：缓慢的进步仍然是进步。结合上下文，缓慢的进步“仍然”是进步，首字母“s”表示“仍然/还是”，需填副词“still”。 6．句意：重要的一件事是我们朝着目标不断迈进。根据首字母“t”和且与“steps”搭配，“take steps”表示“迈步”，符合文意，“keep”后需接动名词，故填“taking”。 7．句意：确切的速度并不重要。前面讲要朝着目标按步骤前进，目前就在那儿，应该是“速度”不是那么重要，根据首字母“s”表示“速度”，需填名词“speed”。 8．句意：有时，也许感觉我们像是在前进一步，后退三步。前面有“forward”，空格处应表示“向后”，以“b”开头，需填副词“backward”或“back”，都符合语境。 9．句意：朝着我们的目标继续前进，我们就能更容易地取得想要的进步。空格处应填入副词修饰“make the progress”，以“e”开头表示“更容易地”，需填副词“easily”。 10．句意：进步并不总是沿着直线发生的。结合上下文，有时进一步退三步，可知进步不总是沿着“直”线发生，首字母“s”表示“直的”，需填形容词“straight”。“a straight line”表示“一条直线”。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65~74的相应位置上。 Imagine living on Mars. For most of human history, this idea was purely science fiction. But thanks to rapid advances in space technology, the first human mission to Mars is now scheduled for the early 2030s. This a 1 project is the result of teamwork between NASA, SpaceX, and space agencies from several other countries. The journey to Mars is incredibly long—about 225 million kilometers on average. Using current technology, it would take astronauts about seven months to get there. During this time, they would be exposed to high levels of space radiation, which can damage the human body. Scientists are working on new shielding materials to p 2 astronauts from this danger. Once astronauts arrive on Mars, they will face even more c 3 . The temperature on Mars can drop to -80 degrees Celsius. The atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide, so humans cannot breathe it. There is no liquid water on the surface. To survive, astronauts will need to bring everything they need—or learn to make it on Mars using local materials. This is called “in-situ resource utilization”. For e 4 , astronauts might extract water from ice buried beneath the Martian soil and break down carbon dioxide to produce oxygen. One of the most exciting developments is the creation of a prototype Mars habitat here on Earth. Located in a desert in Utah, this habitat is designed to be as similar as possible to what the first Mars base will look like. Scientists live there for months at a time, testing the life support systems, food production methods, and e 5 suits. They keep detailed journals about every challenge they face. These journals are then used to i 6 the design before the real mission. The first humans to walk on Mars will not just be explorers—they will be pioneers. They will build the first permanent settlement on a 7 world. This will require incredible courage, creativity, and cooperation. As one NASA engineer said, “We are not just building a spaceship. We are building a b 8 to a new chapter in human history.” Many young people today dream of becoming part of this adventure. Schools around the world have started “Mars Clubs” where students learn about space science, engineering, and even how to grow food in s 9 environments. These clubs are inspiring the next generation of scientists and explorers. Who knows? Maybe the first person to take a selfie on Mars is reading this passage r 10 now. 【答案】 1．ambitious/mbitious 2．protect/rotect 3．challenges/hallenges 4．example/xample 5．environmental/nvironmental 6．improve/mprove 7．another/nother 8．bridge/ridge 9．similar/imilar 10．right/ight 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类登陆火星的计划、火星环境的挑战，以及科学家为火星探索所做的准备，激发年轻人对太空探索的兴趣。 1．句意：这个雄心勃勃的项目是美国宇航局、太空探索技术公司以及来自其他几个国家的航天机构共同努力的结果。此处应填形容词修饰“project”，前文提到“the first human mission to Mars…2030s”以及后文“NASA, SpaceX, and space…countries”，说明这是一个雄心勃勃的项目，首字母a对应ambitious符合语境。 2．句意：科学家们正在研究新的防护材料，以保护宇航员免受这种危险。protect sb. from sth.表示“保护某人免受……”。不定式“to”后接动词原形，首字母p对应动词protect。 3．句意：一旦宇航员抵达火星，他们将面临更多的挑战。后文列举火星低温、无氧气、无液态水等，说明宇航员将面临更多挑战。首字母c对应名词challenges，这里用名词复数。 4．句意：例如，宇航员可能会从埋藏在火星土壤下的冰中提取水分，并分解二氧化碳来制造氧气。For example“例如”，接着后文举例“extract water from ice buried…produce oxygen”，结合首字母e对应example。 5．句意：科学家们在那里一住就是几个月，测试生命支持系统、食物生产方法以及环境防护服。此处需要形容词修饰“suits”，结合上下文语境这里应指环境适应服，结合首字母e对应形容词environmental。   6．句意：这些日志随后被用来在真正的任务开始之前改进设计。不定式“to”后需要动词原形作目的状语，后文提到“the design before the real mission”，根据语境可知是改进设计，首字母i对应improve，符合语境。 7．句意：他们将在另一颗星球上建立首个永久定居点。此处需用限定词修饰“world”，火星是另一个世界，结合首字母a，表示“另一个”应用another。 8．句意：我们正在为人类历史的新篇章搭建桥梁。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数形式，后文提到“to a new chapter in human history”，说明此处应为搭建的桥梁，build a bridge to…表示“搭建通往……的桥梁”，首字母b对应名词bridge。 9．句意：甚至学习如何在相似的环境中种植食物。此处需要形容词修饰“environments”，前文提到“as similar as possible to what the first Mars base”，此处应表示“相似的环境”，首字母s对应similar。 10．句意：也许第一个在火星上自拍的人，此刻正在读这篇文章呢。right now表示“此刻、现在”，首字母r对应right。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you planning to take your pet on a long trip? On April 8, China Railway Express announced that pet owners can now bring their cats or dogs on the same train. To use this service, pet owners must b 1 tickets at least two days before their trip on the 12306 app. The pet must be a healthy cat or dog, weigh l 2 than 15kg, and be no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. An animal quarantine certificate (检疫证书) is also needed. The company said that this service meets the increasing need for pet-friendly travel. The 2025 China Pet Industry White Paper shows that 18.7% of pet owners s 3 money on pet travel in 2024, a 4.9% increase from 2023. Many pet owners w 4 the service. Wang Shanshan, 27, is one of them. Three years ago, when moving from Wuhan to Beijing, Wang traveled by car with her cat because pets are not a 5 on planes and trains. “If such a pet-friendly train service were available at that time,” she said, “it would have been much f 6 . But there are s 7 some worries. Qin Peixuan, 24, thinks that the air in the closed carriage (车厢) may not fresh. Peng Ying, a cat owner, also said that keeping different animals together might not be a good i 8 . For example, a dog’s barking (叫声) may make cats feel afraid. A 9 the service needs to be improved, it reflects (反映) a change towards more user-friendly railways. In the future, we may see more services like this to help meet the increasing need in the market. Railways will become a bigger part of d 10 life, not just a way to travel, noted Xinhua. 【答案】 1．book/ook 2．less/ess 3．spent/pent 4．welcome/elcome 5．allowed/llowed 6．faster/aster 7．still/till 8．idea/dea 9．Although/lthough 10．daily/aily 【导语】本文介绍中铁快运推出火车随行携带猫狗的新规，说明申请要求、市场反响，同时指出现存顾虑并认可服务进步。 1．句意：想要使用这项服务，宠物主人必须至少提前两天在12306软件上预订车票。根据“tickets at least two days before their trip on the 12306 app”结合首字母b可知，此处指在12306软件上预订车票，情态动词“must”后接动词原形，因此填book。 2．句意：宠物必须是健康的猫狗，体重低于十五千克，肩高不超过四十厘米。空后有“than”表示比较，结合宠物体重限制的规则、首字母l，固定搭配less than表示“少于、低于”。 3．句意：《2025年中国宠物行业白皮书》显示，百分之十八点七的宠物主人在2024年为宠物旅行花钱，较2023年增长百分之四点九。固定搭配spend money on sth.表示“在某事上花钱”，时态为一般过去时，首字母s提示用spend的过去式spent。 4．句意：许多宠物主人欢迎这项服务。后文举例主人认可这项火车携宠新规，下文举例宠物主人认可并期待这项火车携宠政策，结合首字母w，welcome表示“欢迎、欣然接受”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形welcome。 5．句意：三年前从武汉搬到北京时，王珊珊开车带着猫咪出行，因为飞机和火车上不允许携带宠物。根据“Wang traveled by car with her cat”结合首字母a，以前交通工具不允许带宠物，allow表示“允许”，本句为被动语态are not allowed，表示“不被允许”。 6．句意：那会快得多。空前“much”修饰比较级，对比开车和坐火车携宠出行，结合首字母f，fast的比较级faster表示“更快的”，符合语境。 7．句意：但是仍然存在一些顾虑。前文讲人们支持这项服务，本句转折引出担忧，结合首字母s，still表示“仍然、依旧”，用作副词修饰整句。 8．句意：把不同宠物安置在一起或许不是一个好主意。结合后文举例猫狗共处会有困扰，此处指或许不是一个好主意，固定搭配a good idea表示“好主意”，符合首字母i。 9．句意：虽然这项服务仍有待完善，但它体现了铁路服务向更便民的方向转变。前后分句为让步转折关系，结合首字母A，although表示“虽然、尽管”，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：新华社指出，铁路将越发融入日常生活，不再只是一种出行方式。上下文说明铁路服务贴近普通民众的平常生活，结合首字母d，daily life为固定搭配表示“日常生活”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年江苏省中考英语三轮冲刺 短文首字母填空15篇 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Technology is changing the way we learn. With the help of AI, students can now have a more p 1 learning plan. The AI can analyze which math problems you often get wrong and then create e 2 just for you. It’s like having a private teacher who knows your s 3 and weaknesses. This technology is not only for math. In language learning, AI can act as a partner. You can have a conversation with it to p 4 your speaking skills. It can even c 5 your pronunciation and grammar immediately. This i 6 feedback helps you correct mistakes right away. Some people worry that AI will replace human teachers. However, most e 7 believe that AI is a tool, not a replacement. A real teacher can u 8 your feelings and encourage you when you feel down. AI cannot do that. The best learning happens when AI helps with practice and teachers provide guidance and inspiration. In the f 9 , students will probably use a mix of both. So, next time you use a learning app, remember to also talk to your teacher and classmates. C 10 technology and human interaction is the key to success. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 On March 20th, 2026, a special day comes to China. The traditional Dragon Head-Raising Festival (龙抬头) falls on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分). This rare event happens e 1 19 years and the next one will be in 2045. The Dragon Head-Raising Festival is on the second day of Lunar February. In ancient Chinese legends, the dragon is c 2 as the king who controls rain and water. It wakes up from its long winter sleep with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For most Chinese people, this day m 3 a fresh new start. Many people have a haircut b 4 they believe it can help them leave bad luck behind. They also eat special food, such as spring pancakes, noodles and wontons. These dishes carry people’s sincere wishes for good h 5 and a happy life. The Spring Equinox is one of China’s 24 Solar Terms. On this day, day and night are d 6 into two equal parts in length. People have traditional a 7 , like the egg-standing game, flying kites and eating fresh spring vegetables. From that day on, the days get l 8 , the weather gets warmer, and the thunder is heard more often. With nice weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow fast. That is the r 9 why the Spring Equinox is very important for farming. When these two events meet, they bring double meanings. They show the close connection between n 10 and Chinese culture. They also express Chinese people’s common hope for good weather and a fruitful year. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” p 1 —it’s making old things, places and even people from the Qin Dynasty come a 2 . This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, made a picture of Hua who was an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in the Qin Dynasty were w 3 on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). They are very useful—they filled an empty part in h 4 and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. The company also used AI technology to t 5 the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Now, the AI-made Hua is designed to s 6 as a friendly guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. It p 7 help and guidance for visitors to learn about history easily and keep a balance between learning and fun. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. S 8 history needs to be shown in a true way, the team had to spend a great deal of time reading reports to get small facts right. They c 9 it was their duty to make history popular. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He thinks “culture+technology” will make traditional culture much e 10 for everyone to enjoy. He also said that our own technology is important and we should use it for our cultural projects. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sometimes we have disagreements with friends or family. You might argue (争吵) about small things, like what game to play or where to eat pizza. Sometimes you might not a 1 about more serious topics either. Disagreements can be uncomfortable. How can we deal with them in a healthy w 2 ? See Their Side Even if you don’t agree, listen first to see their side. You can’t understand each other w 3 listening. So let the person finish, and don’t jump in. When he or she stops, ask a simple q 4 to check. For example, “Okay, so you mean..., right?” Use Kind Words It can be easy to criticize (批评) the person’s o 5 that you don’t like. But try not to use words like “stupid” or “foolish”. I 6 , try to speak politely and kindly. For example, you can say, “Maybe I see it a bit differently.” Express (表达) yourself clearly You n 7 to share ideas step by step. First, ask if you can share your ideas. Then relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say clearly. If you’re interrupted (打断), just say, “It’s my turn to speak.” A 8 that, give the person a chance to reply. Find common ground You may not change each other’s minds, and that’s okay. Still, you can look for points you both agree on. They can help you have a b 9 understanding of each other’s opinions, and help you connect better. It’s worth (值得) the effort because healthy communication b 10 strong relationships and communities. Recently, a new game called “Color Walk” is becoming popular on social media this spring. What e 1 is a “colour walk”. It means you pick a colour and then look for things in that colour while you walk. For example, one user picked yellow b 2 going out for a walk and then posted photos online showing things like a mango cake, pineapples, sunflowers. This activity is c 3 as a way to focus on the beauty and joy of city living. Many people say it serves as a good way to get relief from stress. W 4 it’s the calming effect of soft blues or the energetic feelings of bright yellows, these special color connections bring people a gentle healing power. Several Chinese cities have f 5 this activity by designing local tours with special color themes. In Zhengzhou, the local government organized a pink-themed trip, l 6 people to the city zoo and gardens to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, officials mapped out a green-themed tour, inviting walkers to view willow trees, enjoy springtime green rice balls, and walk through tea gardens f 7 of tea plants. The “Color Walk” breaks away from boring city tour routines. Collecting these little joys builds a s 8 of belonging (归属). This feeling brings people deep satisfaction and h 9 It proves that you don’t need a perfect life to feel good. All you need is a bit of curiosity to t 10 your neighborhood into a giant, colorful playground. So why not pick a color, step outside, and let the world surprise you with its hidden treasures? Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It usually falls on A 1 4th, 5th, or 6th. On this day, people remember t 2 ancestors (祖先). During Qingming, many f 3 visit the graves (坟墓) of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer flowers, and b 4 paper money as a sign of respect. Some also bring food or drinks to share with their ancestors. T 5 it is a time for sadness, it helps people feel connected to their family history. Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is a 6 a time to enjoy spring. People go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This is called “s 7 on the green” (ta qing). It shows the balance b 8 remembering the past and celebrating new life. A s 9 food for Qingming is qingtuan (green rice balls), which is made with sticky rice and mugwort leaves. Their green color represents the freshness of spring. In short, Qingming Festival is both a day of memory and h 10 . It teaches us to respect our roots while welcoming the beauty of nature. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese puppetry is one of the oldest forms of storytelling in the world. For over 2,000 years, puppeteers have used strings, rods, and even their hands to bring characters to life. This art form is not just e 1 for children — it often tells serious stories about history, love, and war. There are several t 2 of Chinese puppetry. The most famous is the string puppet (marionette), which uses up to 36 strings to control a single puppet’s movements. The puppeteer must practice for years to m 3 this skill. Another type is the shadow puppet, where flat leather figures are held b 4 a light screen. The audience sees only the shadows, which creates a magical effect. In recent years, traditional puppetry has faced c 5 . Fewer young people are learning the craft, and audiences are shrinking. However, some artists are finding w 6 to keep the art alive. They combine puppetry with modern technology like LED lights and digital projections. One group in Fujian even created a puppet show about space exploration — a 7 from the usual historical stories. “I believe puppetry can speak to modern audiences,” says Lin Wei, a 32-year-old puppeteer. “The key is to respect the tradition w 8 also being creative.” Lin’s troupe performs at schools and community centers, often f 9 free. “When I see children’s eyes light up during a show, I know this art still has a f 10 ,” he adds. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） During the Qin Dynasty (221 - 206 BC), an officer named Zhao Gao controlled the court. Worried that others wouldn’t f 1 him, he came up with a plan. One day, he b 2 a deer to the emperor. He said to the emperor: “This is a great horse. It can run a thousand li in one day.” The emperor l 3 , “That’s clearly a deer, not a horse!” But Zhao said, “It’s really a horse. Why do you see a deer?” The emperor was s 4 and asked the other officers. They were s 5 . If they told the truth, they might make Zhao angry. If they l 6 , they would fool the emperor. So, they kept quiet. Then Zhao looked at them and asked l 7 , “Look at its round body, thin legs, pointed ears and thick tail. Isn’t this a horse?” The officers, too a 8 to disagree, mostly said it was a horse. Zhao was very happy, but the emperor was totally confused and began to d 9 himself. After this, Zhao had even more control over the court. No one dared to speak a 10 him. Not long after, the Qin Dynasty was over. This story tells us that fear can make people dishonest and cause unfairness. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Xiaoman is the 8th solar term of the year. It f 1 in late May, usually between the 20th and 21st. Its Chinese name, literally meaning ”small fullness”, reflects the small but important changes in the natural world, carrying the wisdom of a 2 Chinese people. In northern China, Xiaoman is c 3 connected with wheat. As the t 4 rises gradually, the wheat grains become fuller day by day, but they are not fully ripe yet. Farmers here are busy with heavy farm work: they take measures to protect the wheat f 5 dry and strong winds and get ready for the coming harvest. H 6 , in southern China, Xiaoman always brings more rainfall. Rivers are fuller than usual, which is important for rice g 7 . Farmers take good care of their rice fields to make sure the soil stays wet. They also pick fresh and sweet fruits like mulberries during this period. Xiaoman also has warm traditions for people. To adapt to the w 8 weather, people eat bitter herbs to cool their bodies down. They also enjoy fresh fish from nearby rivers. Some villages even hold simple ceremonies to e 9 thanks to the Waterwheel God for bringing enough rain. These activities show people’s deep love and respect for nature. Xiaoman teaches us a simple but valuable lesson. An old Chinese saying goes, “The moon loses light when it is full; water runs over when a cup is too full.” It r 10 us to be happy with small achievements and keep a modest attitude. Just like the wheat waiting patiently to ripen, life is beautiful in its gentle “small fullness”. Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing Dynasty. Wang was b 1 in a rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get good e 2 , but her father encouraged her to study. When she was young, she learned many different s 3 , such as maths, astronomy (天文学) and so on. At the age of 18, she began studying them by h 4 . In the following years, she wrote several books to explain d 5 scientific ideas in simple ways. During that period, all people deeply b 6 that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the t 7 , Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She showed that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. How important the discovery was! Besides, her p 8 showed great kindness to the poor. T 9 Wang died young, she influenced many later scientists. In 1994, a large hole on Venus was named after her. Today, she is still r 10 not only for her discoveries but also for her courage to challenge old ideas. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 m 1 times. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. I like Baduanjin because it gives me a much h 2 lifestyle,” a young man said. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China, first c 3 over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is m 4 up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers to eight separate movements. And the s 5 part refers to the stretch (伸展) and grace (优雅) of the movements. C 6 with sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with p 7 music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. Step by step, however, many young people have realized the a 8 of the sport. It helps kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time or space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student, has n 9 the rising popularity of Baduanjin and has been teaching other students to practise for three years. “I didn’t e 10 that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits from the sport,” she said. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 One day in 2026, ten-year-old Emma from America came across something exciting online. A girl named Sherry started a challenge—Becoming Chinese. It didn’t ask you to c 1 who you are. In fact, it was about trying healthy Chinese l 2 . Emma thought, “Why not give it a try?” Her special day began one m 3 . Instead of cold juice, Emma d 4 warm water. “This feels strange,” she thought at first. But soon, she got u 5 to it. She also wore slippers (拖鞋) instead of walking barefoot at home. It felt comfortable! After school, Emma watched a video and learned baduanjin—a t 6 Chinese exercise with her mum. The slow movements looked funny at first, but after p 7 , Emma felt relaxed. “This is cool!” she said to her mum. At dinner, Mum made warm v 8 soup instead of salad. The warm soup made Emma feel good. Emma told her mum, “I feel like I am becoming Chinese. It is w 9 !” Emma was very happy to e 10 a completely different culture. In her opinion, learning about Chinese culture is fun and healthy. She can’t wait to discover more! 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. B 1 setting and actively working towards our goals (目标), we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. W 2 happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become s 3 . Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help p 4 us towards progress. Slow progress is s 5 progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep t 6 steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The exact s 7 isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps b 8 , but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more e 9 make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a s 10 line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65~74的相应位置上。 Imagine living on Mars. For most of human history, this idea was purely science fiction. But thanks to rapid advances in space technology, the first human mission to Mars is now scheduled for the early 2030s. This a 1 project is the result of teamwork between NASA, SpaceX, and space agencies from several other countries. The journey to Mars is incredibly long—about 225 million kilometers on average. Using current technology, it would take astronauts about seven months to get there. During this time, they would be exposed to high levels of space radiation, which can damage the human body. Scientists are working on new shielding materials to p 2 astronauts from this danger. Once astronauts arrive on Mars, they will face even more c 3 . The temperature on Mars can drop to -80 degrees Celsius. The atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide, so humans cannot breathe it. There is no liquid water on the surface. To survive, astronauts will need to bring everything they need—or learn to make it on Mars using local materials. This is called “in-situ resource utilization”. For e 4 , astronauts might extract water from ice buried beneath the Martian soil and break down carbon dioxide to produce oxygen. One of the most exciting developments is the creation of a prototype Mars habitat here on Earth. Located in a desert in Utah, this habitat is designed to be as similar as possible to what the first Mars base will look like. Scientists live there for months at a time, testing the life support systems, food production methods, and e 5 suits. They keep detailed journals about every challenge they face. These journals are then used to i 6 the design before the real mission. The first humans to walk on Mars will not just be explorers—they will be pioneers. They will build the first permanent settlement on a 7 world. This will require incredible courage, creativity, and cooperation. As one NASA engineer said, “We are not just building a spaceship. We are building a b 8 to a new chapter in human history.” Many young people today dream of becoming part of this adventure. Schools around the world have started “Mars Clubs” where students learn about space science, engineering, and even how to grow food in s 9 environments. These clubs are inspiring the next generation of scientists and explorers. Who knows? Maybe the first person to take a selfie on Mars is reading this passage r 10 now. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you planning to take your pet on a long trip? On April 8, China Railway Express announced that pet owners can now bring their cats or dogs on the same train. To use this service, pet owners must b 1 tickets at least two days before their trip on the 12306 app. The pet must be a healthy cat or dog, weigh l 2 than 15kg, and be no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. An animal quarantine certificate (检疫证书) is also needed. The company said that this service meets the increasing need for pet-friendly travel. The 2025 China Pet Industry White Paper shows that 18.7% of pet owners s 3 money on pet travel in 2024, a 4.9% increase from 2023. Many pet owners w 4 the service. Wang Shanshan, 27, is one of them. Three years ago, when moving from Wuhan to Beijing, Wang traveled by car with her cat because pets are not a 5 on planes and trains. “If such a pet-friendly train service were available at that time,” she said, “it would have been much f 6 . But there are s 7 some worries. Qin Peixuan, 24, thinks that the air in the closed carriage (车厢) may not fresh. Peng Ying, a cat owner, also said that keeping different animals together might not be a good i 8 . For example, a dog’s barking (叫声) may make cats feel afraid. A 9 the service needs to be improved, it reflects (反映) a change towards more user-friendly railways. In the future, we may see more services like this to help meet the increasing need in the market. Railways will become a bigger part of d 10 life, not just a way to travel, noted Xinhua. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $