内容正文:
六年级外研一起英语语法专项复习(知识点+习题+答案)
第一部分 语法知识点(学生背诵版)
一、名词
1.名词复数变化
1.一般+s:book-books
2.s/x/ch/sh+es:box-boxes、watch-watches
3.辅音+y→ies:city-cities;元音+y+s:boy-boys
4.f/fe→ves:knife-knives
5.不规则:man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,sheep-sheep(单复同形)
2.名词所有格
有生命:单数+'s(Lucy’s bag);复数s结尾+’(students’ room)
无生命:of所有格(the window of the classroom)
3.不可数名词(water,milk,bread,rice,无复数,用量词)
a cup of tea,two pieces of bread
二、人称代词&物主代词
主格(主语前) I you he she it we they
宾格(动词后) me you him her it us them
形容词性物主代词(+名词):my your his her its our their
名词性物主代词(不加名词):mine yours his hers its ours theirs
例:This is my ruler=This ruler is mine.
三、介词 in/on/at
in:年、月、季节、大地点 in 2025,in summer,in Qingdao
on:星期、具体日期、节日 on Sunday,on June 1st
at:具体时刻、小地点 at six o’clock,at home
四、形容词、副词比较级
1.一般+er:tall-taller
2.e结尾+r:nice-nicer
3.辅元辅双写+er:big-bigger,thin-thinner
4.辅音+y→ier:heavy-heavier
5.多音节more+原级:more beautiful
不规则:good/well-better;many/much-more;little-less
五、动词
1.be动词:am/is/are(现在);was/were(过去)
I→am/was;you/复数→are/were;he/she/it→is/was
2.情态动词can/may/should/must +动词原形
3.实义动词三种变形:三单s/es、过去式ed、现在分词ing
六、四大时态(重中之重)
1.一般现在时(经常性、真理)
标志:often,usually,always,sometimes,every…
肯定:三单主语动词+s/es;其余原形
否定:don’t+原形;三单doesn’t+原形
疑问:Do/Does+主语+原形
2.现在进行时(正在做)
标志:now,look,listen
结构:am/is/are+doing
ing变化:去e+ing(make-making);双写+ing(run-running)
3.一般过去时(过去发生)
标志:yesterday,last…,…ago
动词变过去式,否定didn’t+原形,疑问Did+主语+原形
不规则高频:go-went,do-did,eat-ate,see-saw,is-was,are-were
4.一般将来时(将要)
①will+原形 ②be going to+原形
标志:tomorrow,next week
七、核心句型
1.There be:就近原则
现在:There is+单数/不可数;There are+复数
过去:There was/were
2.句式变换
①否定:be/情态+not;实义动词加don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,动词还原
②一般疑问:be/情态提前;实义动词句首Do/Does/Did,动词还原
③特殊疑问:what/who/where/when/how/how many(可数)/how much(不可数/价钱)
3.祈使句:原形开头;否定Don’t+原形
八、外研一起专属考点
1.thousand/million:有数字不加s(three thousand);模糊数千thousands of
2.方位:in the north/east/south/west of…(在内部)
3.but转折:前进行时,后一般现在 He’s reading,but the bell rings.
第二部分 专项练习题(A卷 学生做题页)
一、用所给词适当形式填空(30分)
1.She often ______(watch) cartoons after school.
2.Look!They ______(play) football on the playground.
3.I ______(go) to the zoo yesterday.
4.We are going to ______(visit) our teacher tomorrow.
5.There ______(be) some water in the bottle.
6.He is taller than ______(I).
7.There are five (child) in the classroom.
8.My bag is red,(you) is blue.
9.It was rainy yesterday,so I ______(stay) at home.
10.Sam can ______(swim) very well.
二、单项选择(40分)
( )1.There ______ two books and a pen on the desk.
A.is B.are C.was
( )2.—______ did you go there? —By bike.
A.What B.How C.Where
( )3.He ______ to school every day.
A.go B.goes C.went
( )4.Look!The birds ______ in the tree.
A.sing B.are singing C.sang
( )5.I ______ to Beijing last summer.
A.go B.will go C.went
( )6.She is going ______ a picnic next Sunday.
A.have B.to have C.having
( )7.This ruler isn’t mine.It’s ______.
A.he B.his C.him
( )8.We have ______ of books in our library.
A.thousand B.thousands C.two thousands
三、按要求改写句子(30分)
1.I get up at seven every day.(改为一般疑问句)
2.They are reading books now.(改为否定句)
3.He went to the park yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
4.There is an apple on the table.(复数句)
5.I will fly a kite tomorrow.(be going to同义句)
第三部分 参考答案(B卷 教师批改用)
一、适当形式
1.watches 2.are playing 3.went 4.visit 5.is
6.me 7.children 8.yours 9.stayed 10.swim
二、单选
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B
三、句型转换
1.Do you get up at seven every day?
2.They aren’t reading books now.
3.Did he go to the park yesterday?
4.There are some apples on the table.
5.I am going to fly a kite tomorrow.
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