Unit 1 单词讲解（上）课件2026-2027学年冀教版初中英语九年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦冀教版九年级上册Unit 1“Staying healthy”核心词汇，通过单词预览表导入，系统讲解congratulation、ache等18个单词的音标、词性及释义，结合派生词、近反义词等拓展构建知识支架，帮助学生衔接新旧词汇。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，通过语境例句强化词汇理解与表达，模拟考场的选择、填空等题型提升思维品质，同时渗透词汇学习策略发展学习能力。如“congratulations on...”短语教学及“sensible”用法辨析，既落实学科基础，又助力学生高效掌握词汇，为教师提供结构化教学资源。

Unit 1 Staying healthy 单词讲解 (上) 冀教版九年级上册 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/3 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/3 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/3 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/3 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/3 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2026/6/3 ‹#› 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 单词预览 congratulation ache hamburger biscuit stomachache thirsty guideline bottom grain cereal based mutton iced pill forehead pale sensible dietary 又 2 congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺 【拓展】派生词：congratulate（动词） a letter of congratulation 祝贺信 I sent a letter of congratulation to my cousin on his new job. 我给我的表弟寄了一封祝贺信，祝贺他得到新工作。 congratulations on ... 为……祝贺 Congratulations on passing your driving test! 祝贺你通过了驾照考试！ ache /eɪk/ v. & n. 疼痛 【拓展】近义词：pain；反义词：relief a dull ache 隐隐作痛 She felt a dull ache in her back after sitting in front of the computer for hours. 在电脑前坐了几个小时后，她感到背部隐隐作痛。 ache all over 全身疼痛 My muscles ached all over after the intense workout. 剧烈锻炼后，我的肌肉全身疼痛。 hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ n. 汉堡 【拓展】近义词：burger make a hamburger 做汉堡 My dad taught me how to make a hamburger from fresh meat. 我爸爸教我如何用新鲜肉做汉堡。 order a hamburger 点汉堡 She ordered a hamburger with extra cheese for lunch. 她午餐点了一个加量芝士的汉堡。 biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干 【拓展】近义词：cookie（美式） a packet of biscuits 一包饼干 He opened a packet of biscuits and shared them with his friends. 他打开一包饼干，和朋友们分享。 dip a biscuit 蘸饼干 She likes to dip her biscuit into a cup of hot tea. 她喜欢把饼干蘸进一杯热茶里。 stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；腹痛 He got a stomachache after eating too many spicy dishes. 吃了太多辣菜后，他胃痛了起来。 If you have a stomachache, drinking some warm water might help. 如果你胃痛，喝点温水可能会有帮助。 thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 渴的；干旱的 【拓展】派生词：thirst（名词）；近义词：dry feel thirsty 感到口渴 After running under the hot sun, I felt extremely thirsty. 在炎热的太阳下跑步后，我感到非常口渴。 thirsty land 干旱的土地 The thirsty land cracked under the burning sun. 干旱的土地在烈日下裂开了。 iced /aɪst/ adj. 冰镇的；装冰的 On a hot day, nothing is better than a glass of iced lemonade. 在炎热的日子，没有什么比一杯冰镇柠檬水更好了。 The waiter brought an iced coffee with a straw. 服务员端来了一杯带吸管的冰咖啡。 pill /pɪl/ n. 药丸；药片 【拓展】近义词：tablet take a pill 服药 You need to take a pill every twelve hours to fight the infection. 你需要每十二小时服一片药来对抗感染。 swallow a pill 吞服药丸 The child could not swallow the large pill, so his mother crushed it. 孩子吞不下大药丸，所以妈妈把它碾碎了。 forehead /ˈfɔːhed/ n. 前额，额头 【拓展】近义词：brow wipe one's forehead 擦额头 The runner wiped the sweat from his forehead with a towel. 跑步者用毛巾擦去额头上的汗水。 tap one's forehead 轻拍额头 He tapped his forehead as if trying to remember something. 他轻拍额头，仿佛在努力回忆什么。 pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的；暗淡的 【拓展】派生词：paleness turn pale 变得苍白 Her face turned pale when she saw the accident. 看到事故时，她的脸变得苍白。 pale colors 暗淡的颜色 He preferred pale colors like gray and beige for his bedroom walls. 他喜欢灰色和米色等暗淡的颜色作为卧室墙壁的颜色。 sensible /ˈsensəbl/ adj. 合理的；明智的 It is sensible to wear a seatbelt every time you drive. 每次开车时系安全带是明智的。 She made a sensible choice by saving part of her pocket money. 她做了一个明智的选择，省下一部分零花钱。 dietary /ˈdaɪətəri/ adj. 饮食的 The doctor gave me some dietary advice to lower my blood pressure. 医生给了我一些降低血压的饮食建议。 Different people have different dietary restrictions based on their health. 不同的人根据健康状况有不同的饮食限制。 guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/ n. 指南；参考；准则 The safety guidelines must be followed during the experiment. 实验期间必须遵守安全准则。 The teacher provided a clear guideline for writing the essay. 老师为写作文提供了清晰的指南。 bottom /ˈbɒtəm/ n. 底部，最下部 adj. 底部的；最后的 【拓展】反义词：top at the bottom of 在……底部 The keys were at the bottom of my schoolbag. 钥匙在我书包的底部。 from the bottom of one's heart 衷心地 I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your help. 我衷心感谢你的帮助。 grain /ɡreɪn/ n. 谷物；颗粒 A single grain of rice fell onto the table. 一粒米掉在了桌子上。 Farmers in this area mainly grow grains like wheat and corn. 这个地区的农民主要种植小麦和玉米等谷物。 cereal /ˈsɪəriəl/ n. 谷物；谷类食物 I usually eat a bowl of cereal with milk for breakfast. 我早餐通常吃一碗加牛奶的谷类食物。 Oats and barley are healthy cereals. 燕麦和大麦是健康的谷物。 based /beɪst/ adj. 以……为重要部分；(以某事)为基础(或根据) The movie is based on a true story from the 1990s. 这部电影基于20世纪90年代的一个真实故事。 Her opinion is based on facts and careful research. 她的观点基于事实和仔细的研究。 mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n. 羊肉 【拓展】近义词：lamb a leg of mutton 一条羊腿 They roasted a leg of mutton for the family dinner. 他们为家庭晚餐烤了一条羊腿。 mutton stew 炖羊肉 My grandmother's mutton stew is famous in our neighborhood. 我祖母做的炖羊肉在我们社区很有名。 It is ______ to take a pill with warm water instead of cold water. A. pale B. sensible C. thirsty D. iced 模拟考场 又 — Our class won the first prize in the school sports meeting! — ______ to all of you! A. Congratulation B. Congratulations C. Congratulate D. Congratulating 模拟考场 又 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 We all ______________ (congratulation) our monitor on winning the competition yesterday. After running for 20 minutes, I felt very _________ (thirst) and drank a bottle of iced water. congratulated thirsty 模拟考场 又 The dietary guideline ___________ (base) on scientific research and is suitable for teenagers. The doctor noticed the __________ (pale) of the patient’s face and asked her to lie down. is based paleness 模拟考场 又 After cleaning the whole house all morning, my mother ______________ and had a good rest. She thanked the policeman ____________________ for helping her find her lost wallet. ached all over ache all over from the bottom of one’s heart dip a biscuit 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 from the bottom of her heart 模拟考场 又 $