内容正文:
Unit 1 Staying healthy
单词讲解 (下)
冀教版九年级上册
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单词预览
cloud
lining
jog
bone
mood
belong
somebody
account
tradition
fit
kung fu
judgment
bat
relaxed
illness
cancer
whenever
又
2
cloud
/klaʊd/
n. 云;一团;阴影
【拓展】派生词:cloudy(多云的)
a cloud of smoke 一团烟
A cloud of smoke rose from the factory chimney.
一团烟从工厂烟囱升起。
under a cloud 被怀疑;失宠
He has been under a cloud since the mistake
was discovered.
自从错误被发现后,他一直受到怀疑。
lining
/ˈlaɪnɪŋ/
n. 内衬;衬层
The coat has a soft silk lining that keeps me warm.
这件外套有柔软的丝绸内衬,让我很暖和。
The lining of his old coat was torn, so he took it
to a tailor for repair.
他旧外套的内衬破了,所以拿去裁缝那里修补。
Every cloud has a silver lining.(谚语)
黑暗中总有一线光明。/守得云开见月明。
jog
/dʒɒɡ/
v. 慢跑
【拓展】其他释义:唤起(记忆),提醒
go jogging 去慢跑
I go jogging in the park every morning to stay fit.
我每天早上在公园慢跑以保持健康。
jog one's memory 唤起某人的记忆
Looking at the old photo jogged my memory of
childhood summers.
看着这张老照片唤起了我对童年夏天的记忆。
bone
/bəʊn/
n. 骨;骨骼
Calcium is important for building strong bones.
钙对强健骨骼很重要。
He broke a bone in his leg during the football match.
他在足球比赛中腿部骨折。
mood
/muːd/
n. 情绪;心情
She is in a good mood today because she
passed the exam.
她今天心情很好,因为她通过了考试。
The sad movie put me in a bad mood for the
rest of the day.
那部悲伤的电影让我一整天心情都不好。
belong
/bɪˈlɒŋ/
v. 属于
【拓展】派生词:belongings(财物)
belong to 属于 = be owned by(归……所有)
This book belongs to the school library, so please
return it.
这本书属于学校图书馆,请归还。
belong with 应和……在一起(指人);应与……放在一起
Those cups belong with the plates on the top shelf.
那些杯子应与盘子一起放在顶层架子上。
judgment
/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/
n. 评价;看法
It is important to make your own judgment
instead of following others.
做出自己的判断而不是追随他人是很重要的。
In my judgment, this is the best solution
to the problem.
在我看来,这是解决问题的最佳方案。
bat
/bæt/
n. 球板;球拍
【拓展】近义词:racket(球拍,网球/羽毛球用)
baseball bat 棒球棒
He swung the baseball bat and hit the ball over the fence.
他挥动棒球棒,把球击过了围栏。
cricket bat 板球拍
The player bought a new cricket bat before the match.
运动员在比赛前买了一个新的板球拍。
relaxed
/rɪˈlækst/
adj. 放松的;自在的
I felt relaxed after taking a warm bath.
泡了个热水澡后,我感到放松。
The atmosphere in the classroom is quite relaxed
during group discussions.
小组讨论时,教室里的气氛相当轻松。
illness
/ˈɪlnəs/
n. 疾病;病
【拓展】近义词:disease(疾病);派生词:ill(生病的)
a serious illness 严重的疾病
Her grandfather suffered from a serious illness
for many years.
她的祖父患重病多年。
recover from an illness 从疾病中康复
It took him several weeks to recover from his illness.
他花了几个星期才从疾病中康复。
cancer
/ˈkænsə(r)/
n. 癌;癌症
【拓展】派生词:cancerous(癌变的)
lung cancer 肺癌
Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
吸烟是肺癌的主要原因。
fight cancer 对抗癌症
Doctors are working hard to find better ways
to fight cancer.
医生们正在努力寻找更好的方法来对抗癌症。
whenever
/wenˈevə(r)/
conj. 无论何时
【拓展】近义词组:no matter when
whenever you want 无论你何时想……
You can come to visit me whenever you want.
你无论何时想来拜访我都可以。
whenever possible 只要可能
I try to help others whenever possible.
只要可能,我都尽力帮助别人。
somebody
/ˈsʌmbədi/
pron. 某人;重要人物
【拓展】近义词:someone(某人)
somebody else 别人
If you don't want to do it, you can ask somebody else.
如果你不想做,你可以请别人。
think oneself somebody 自以为了不起;觉得自己是个人物
He thinks himself somebody just because he won
a small prize.
他只是赢了一个小奖就自以为了不起。
account
/əˈkaʊnt/
n. 解释;账目;描述
【拓展】近义词:explanation(解释)
派生词:accountant(会计师)
give an account of 描述;叙述
The witness gave a clear account of what happened
at the crime scene.
目击者清晰地描述了犯罪现场发生的事情。
open an account 开立账户
I went to the bank to open an account for my savings.
我去银行开了一个储蓄账户。
tradition
/trəˈdɪʃn/
n. 传统;传统的信仰(或风俗)
【拓展】近义词:custom(习俗)
派生词:traditional(传统的)
by tradition 按照传统
By tradition, the eldest son inherits the family business.
按照传统,长子继承家族企业。
break tradition 打破传统
She decided to break tradition and study abroad
instead of staying home.
她决定打破传统,出国留学而不是待在家里。
fit
/fɪt/
adj. 健康的;适合的;v. 适合
【拓展】过去式:fit/fitted(两种均可)
反义词:unfit(不合适的)
keep fit 保持健康
Regular exercise helps you keep fit and energetic.
规律锻炼有助于你保持健康和精力充沛。
fit in 适应;融入
It took him a while to fit in with his new classmates.
他花了一段时间才融入新同学当中。
kung fu
/ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/
n. 功夫(中国武术)
【拓展】kung fu master(功夫大师)
practice kung fu 练功夫
He has been practicing kung fu since he was a child.
他从小就开始练习功夫。
kung fu movie 功夫电影
My father enjoys watching kung fu movies
starring Bruce Lee.
我父亲喜欢看李小龙主演的功夫电影。
Doing regular exercise is the best way to keep ______ and avoid getting sick easily.
A. fit
B. ill
C. relaxed
D. cloudy
模拟考场
又
This old kung fu sword ______ my grandfather, who practiced martial arts for 50 years.
A. is belonged to
B. belongs to
C. belongs with
D. is belonged with
模拟考场
又
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
We usually eat __________ (tradition) food like mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
__________ (jog) in the park every morning helps me clear my mind and start the day well.
traditional
Jogging
模拟考场
又
He had to cancel the trip because of a sudden _______ (ill) that sent him to the hospital.
The weather forecast says it will be ______ (cloud) this afternoon, so take an umbrella with you.
illness
cloudy
模拟考场
又
The monitor ______________________ since he was caught cheating in the mid-term exam.
She always _______________________ just because her father is a famous doctor.
has been under a cloud
fit in under a cloud think oneself somebody
选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
thinks herself somebody
模拟考场
又
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