专题03 代词（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦代词基础用法、it用法及翻译应用，通过分层演练构建从基础到实战的系统性训练，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|30题（考向01-03）|填空+汉译英|从代词基本用法到it的句法功能，再到翻译中的灵活运用，形成"概念-功能-应用"递进链条| |重难·创新演练|3篇语法填空（工作与生活平衡等新情境）|情境化语法填空|结合真实话题考查代词在语篇中的指代、反身及逻辑衔接作用，强化语境分析能力| |真题·实战演练|2篇名校语法填空（徐汇南洋中学等）|高频考点聚焦|针对反身代词、指示代词等核心考点，通过真题还原命题规律，提升应试迁移能力|

第03讲 代词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：代词的基本用法，it的用法；代词在句子翻译中运用…… 考向01 考查代词的基本用法 1．The customer didn’t choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】either 【详解】考查代词。句意：客户没有选择这两条领带中的任何一条，并且没有再看一条就走了。结合句子中的“a third one”（再一个），可知之前顾客没有选择这两条领带中的任何一条，表示“两者中的任意一个”用代词either符合题意。故填either。 2．Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】everything 【详解】考查代词。句意：外表不是一切：从长远来看，人们会根据我们的行为而不是我们的外表来形成对我们的看法。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，名词或者代词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“外表不是一切”之意，用代词everything。故填everything。 3．Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from of the past. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：因为装备了现代化的设施，现在的图书馆已经和过去的图书馆完全不同了。结合句意，空处需要填一个代词指代上文提到的libraries，为复数名词；空后有of the past可知，为特指。代指特指复数名词用代词those。故填those。 4．No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of .(用适当的词填空) 【答案】the other 【详解】考查代词。句意：贸易谈判没有任何进展因为任何一方都不接受另一方提出的条件。根据上文neither的提示可以看出，所指的是“两者中的另外一个”，所以用the other。故填the other。 5．Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from of the approaches. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】both 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们不必二选一，两种方法都能让我们受益。分析句意可知，题干中出现了one，the other可以推测此题应该会考查关于两者之间的一些代词：either, both等。后面又出现of和复数名词approaches，可以确定填入both表示“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 6．We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们都知道，现在很多青少年，特别是独生子女家庭的青少年，喜欢结交网友，花很多时间和他们聊天，因为他们需要有人聊天，分享他们的悲伤和快乐。根据句子成分分析可知，本空应该填入一名词性成分，作为同位语结构“especially ______ from one-child families”的中心词，因此考虑填入代词，代指children(from one-child families)，用those较为合适。故填those。 7．The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】one 【详解】考查代词。句意：一个成功的人和一个不成功的人之间的区别只在于他们对待机会的方式。空处泛指前面的a man，用代词one代指。故填one。 8．“When you witness a woman weaving this brocade, she is telling a tale passed down through generations, such as of Dalishen, the God of Strength, watching over us.”  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】句意：“当你看到一位妇女织这种锦缎时，她在讲述一个代代相传的故事，比如大力神守护我们的故事。”此处指“故事”，为同类异物特指，tale为单数，用代词that。 9．After his stay in America for two months, Li Hua felt he couldn’ t tear away from his new friends. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：在美国呆了两个月后，李华觉得他不能离开他的新朋友。tear oneself away from“勉强挣脱，勉强离开”是固定搭配，结合下文his可知，空处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 10．In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader needs to show these qualities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：为了保持团队成员积极主动，团队领导本人应展示出这些品质。根据句意，应填入反身代词，故填himself 。 考向02 考查it的用法 11．Respecting the traditions of others shows cultural awareness and helps build understanding between groups. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：尊重他人的传统体现了文化意识，而这一行为还有助于增进不同群体之间的理解。空处需填代词指代前文“Respecting the traditions of others”这一行为，避免重复表述，代词it可指代前文提到的单数行为或事物，使句子逻辑连贯、表达简洁。故填it。 12．“ made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It/This 【详解】考查代词。句意：她解释说：“这让我觉得在我的生命中有很多值得分享的东西，也让我有了使命感。”根据句意以及and连接的it可知，此处为代指上文一件事，用代词it或者this。出现在句首，注意首字母大写。故填It/This。 13． is very common for students to be physically present in class，but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】考查代词。句意：因为使用手机，学生们身体上是在课堂上，但精神上是游离的，这是很常见的。it做形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 14．She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：她还记得为他的父亲选择合适的圣诞礼物有多么困难。结合句意分析句子结构可知，可知此处要使用it充当形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语，故填it。 15．Keeping your message simple and clear will make easier for people to understand. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】句意：保持信息简洁明了，会让人们更容易理解。“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to understand。 16．We shouldn’t take for granted that he will come and help us tomorrow. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】句意：我们不应想当然地认为他明天会来帮我们。take it for granted that...“认为……是理所当然的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。 17．I consider necessary that we should communicate with our parents regularly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】句意：我认为我们有必要经常和父母沟通。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型：consider it + 形容词 + that 从句；其中 it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的 that引导的宾语从句。 18．Our English teacher makes easier for us to master grammar rules through games. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师通过游戏让我们更容易掌握语法规则。此处为固定句型make it +adj.+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的不定式。 19．Bodyboarding uses a short, soft board to catch the waves. allows you to be closer to the water and feel more connected to the power of the ocean. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】句意：趴板冲浪使用一块短而软的板来冲浪。它能让你更贴近水面，更能感受到海洋的力量。空格处位于句首，需要主语，指代前文提到的“Bodyboarding(趴板冲浪）”这项运动，需用代词it，且句首首字母大写，故填It。 20．Buying local food reduces “food miles.” is believed to have a lower carbon footprint and be more environmentally friendly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】句意：句意：购买本地食品可以减少“食物里程”。它被认为碳足迹更低，也更加环保。空格处位于句首，需要主语，指代前文提到的“Buying local food”（购买本地食品）这件事，需用代词it，且句首首字母大写。 考向03 考查代词在句子翻译中的运用 21．难道你不认为遵守规则对每个人都很重要吗？（it）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t you think it is important for everyone to obey the rules? 【详解】描述现实状况用一般现在时。“难道你不认为……吗？”可翻译为反意疑问句型Don’t you think...；“遵守规则对每个人都很重要”中，“对每个人来说做……很重要”可翻译为it is important for everyone to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语；“遵守规则”可翻译为obey the rules，作真正的宾语，应用不定式。 22．他在小说中把自己描绘成一位艺术爱好者。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He represented himself as an art-lover in the novel. 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据句意，该句描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，表示“他”应为he作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，表示“把……描述为……”应为represent…as…，represent与主语he之间为主动关系，且用于一般过去时，所以该句的谓语动词为过去式形式represented，表示“他自己”应为himself作represent的宾语，表示“一位艺术爱好者”应为an art-lover作介词as的宾语，表示“在小说中”应为in the novel作状语。故翻译为He represented himself as an art-lover in the novel. 23．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。分析句子可知，是主从复合句，主句是“我认为”，用I think，从句句意完整，用that引导，可以省略；；表示“建议”应用名词suggestion，作从句的主语；表示“与......一样”短语结构为as+ adj./adv原级+as…；表示“他们的建议”用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their suggestions。根据句意可知，该句用一般现在时。故翻译为I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs。 24．令人意外的是，这位青年设计师对江南园林美学了如指掌。(It) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It astonished people that this young designer had a thorough knowledge of the aesthetics of Jiangnan gardens. 【详解】陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时；“令人意外的是”为“It astonished sb. that…”it作形式主语，that引导主语从句；“这位青年设计师”译为this young designer；“了如指掌”译为have a thorough knowledge of，have用过去式had；“江南园林美学”为“the aesthetics of Jiangnan gardens”。 25．与其不假思索就仓促执行，不如事先仔细做好任务规划。(better) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is better to carefully plan the task in advance than to rush into action without thinking. 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“与其……不如……”用固定句型it is better to do...than to do...结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语；表示“仓促执行”用rush into action；表示“事先仔细做好任务规划”用carefully plan the task in advance，其中in advance表示“事先”为固定短语。故翻译为It is better to carefully plan the task in advance than to rush into action without thinking. 26．显然，知道灾害发生的可能性比50年前增加了多少倍可促使新的公共卫生政策出台。(how) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s obvious that knowing how much more likely a disaster is going to happen than it was 50 years ago can help with the release of the new public health policy. 【详解】“显然”可用固定句型it’s obvious that…，其中it为形式主语，that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语；主语从句中“知道灾害发生的可能性比50年前增加了多少倍”为主语，可用动名词形式，“知道”可用动词know；“灾害发生的可能性增加了多少倍”可用how引导宾语从句，“灾害发生”描述将来的事，时态用一般将来时，可用a disaster is going to happen，“可能性增加了多少倍”可用how much more likely，“比50年前”可用比较状语从句than it was 50 years ago，时态用一般过去时；谓语“可促使”可用情态动词can和动词短语help with，宾语“新的公共卫生政策出台”可用名词短语the release of the new public health policy。 27．就如专家指出，父母应鼓励孩子积极参加课外活动，而不是逼着他们去上课外班。(instead) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the experts have pointed out, parents should encourage their children to take an active part in the extracurricular activities, instead of forcing them to take extra courses. 【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“就如”应用连词as；表示“专家”应用名词expert的复数形式，表示泛指；表示“指出”应用动词短语point out；表示“父母”应用名词parents；表示“应”应用情态动词should；表示“鼓励”应用动词encourage；表示“孩子”应用名词child的复数形式，表示泛指；表示“积极参加”应用动词短语take an active part in；表示“课外活动”应用名词短语extracurricular activities；表示“而不是”应用介词短语instead of；表示“逼”应用动词force；表示“他们”应用代词them做宾语；表示“去上课外班”应用动词短语take extra courses；根据句子意思和结构可知，“父母应鼓励孩子积极参加课外活动，而不是逼着他们去上课外班”是“专家指出”的内容，所以这句话要用as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容；动作“指出”是过去的动作，对现在有影响，要用现在完成时。故翻译为As the experts have pointed out, parents should encourage their children to take an active part in the extracurricular activities, instead of forcing them to take extra courses. 28．那段痛苦的经历让这位学者清楚地意识到详细的计划只能通过日复一日的行动和选择来实现。(clear) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That painful experience made it clear to the scholar that a detailed plan can only be achieved through day-to-day actions and choices. 【详解】考查固定句型和宾语从句。根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。题目指定词为clear (清楚的)，本句使用make it clear to sb. that... 结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句；表示“那段痛苦的经历”为that painful experience；表示“让这位学者清楚地意识到”为 made it clear to the scholar；表示“详细的计划只能通过日复一日的行动和选择来实现”为that a detailed plan can only be achieved through day-to-day actions and choices，其中detailed plan对应“详细的计划”，day-to-day actions and choices对应“日复一日的行动和选择”，被动语态be achieved体现“被实现”。句首字母大写，故翻译为 That painful experience made it clear to the scholar that a detailed plan can only be achieved through day-to-day actions and choices. 29．当处理办公室矛盾的时候，专家建议人们多反思自己，多换位思考，以及和同事及时交流。（when it comes to）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When it comes to office conflicts/workplace conflicts/ conflicts in office, experts/specialists suggest (that) one should reflect more on herself or himself, always put herself or himself in others’ shoes, and communicate with workmates in time. 【详解】考查固定句型、虚拟语气。表示“当处理……的时候”根据提示使用句型When it comes to…，表示“办公室矛盾”用office conflict/workplace conflicts/ conflicts in office，表示“专家建议”用experts/specialists suggest，其后的宾语从句中谓语动词使用should+动词原形这种虚拟语气，宾语从句的引导词that可以省略；表示“人们多反思自己，多换位思考，以及和同事及时交流”用三个并列的谓语动词，即one should reflect more on herself or himself, always put herself or himself in others’ shoes, and communicate with workmates in time。故翻译为：When it comes to office conflicts/workplace conflicts/ conflicts in office, experts/specialists suggest (that) one should reflect more on herself or himself, always put herself or himself in others’ shoes, and communicate with workmates in time. 30．越来越多的年轻人认为，借助现代科技来缩小文化差异带来的隔阂、让世界各地的人们更加紧密相连，是一件有意义的事。（it） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】More and more young people think it a meaningful thing to narrow the gaps caused by cultural differences and connect people all over the world more closely with the help of modern technology. 【详解】考查非谓语动词、介词短语和固定句型。根据句意，该句描述客观的社会观点，全句使用一般现在时；表示“越来越多的年轻人”为more and more young people作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写；“认为”译为think作谓语，“借助现代科技来缩小文化差异带来的隔阂、让世界各地的人们更加紧密相连，是一件有意义的事”可使用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式结构，其中，“一件有意义的事”为a meaningful thing作宾语补足语，补充说明形式宾语it，表示“缩小差距”为narrow the gaps为不定式形式作真正主语，表示“文化差异带来的”为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰gaps，表示“带来”为cause，与gaps之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式作定语，即caused by cultural differences，表示“让世界各地的人们更加紧密相连”为connect people all over the world more closely，与“narrow the gaps caused by cultural differences”为并列不定式短语，所以使用and连接，所以“缩小文化差异带来的隔阂、让世界各地的人们更加紧密相连”可以译为to narrow the gaps caused by cultural differences and connect people all over the world more closely；表示“借助现代科技”为with the help of modern technology，置于不定式结构末尾。故翻译为More and more young people think it a meaningful thing to narrow the gaps caused by cultural differences and connect people all over the world more closely with the help of modern technology. 重难·创新演练 设题创新:工作与生活平衡;摆脱失明之苦;互联网的利害； 语法填空微专题专练 Passage 1 【新情境·工作与生活平衡】 Students are busy. Between classes, work, homework and family, there can be a lot to balance. So why would we suggest that you add another thing to that list by 1 (join) a student organization? First of all, it presents many opportunities to learn more about 2 (you), your goals, and your strengths. You can also find out what you’re good at, whether that’s listening, staying organized, or serving others. This self-awareness 3 (be) beneficial in your future career. 【答案】1．joining 2．yourself/yourselves 3．will be 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出学生要平衡课业、工作、作业和家庭之间的平衡。通过参加学生组织能够让学生更加了解自己的优势和长处，从而有益于未来的发展。 【详解】1．考查动名词。句意：所以我们为什么建议你将加入学生组织也写到你的清单上。by为介词，后需接动名词作宾语。故填joining。 2．考查代词。后文中提到your goals，your strengths，文章的主语是you，此时需要通过反身代词指代主语，故填yourself/yourselves。 3．考查动词时态。文中提到future career，意为“未来的职业”，需要用表示将来的时态。故填will be。 【点睛】在短文填空题型中，动词填空题目的答案往往在文中就有提示。在确定动词时态前，先观察文章全篇的时态，如无明确提示，可观察该题前后内容是否有关于时态的提示。如第3小题，文中提到future career，由此我们可以判断出前面的动词需使用一般将来时。 Passage 2 【新情境·摆脱失明之苦】 I once suffered from insomnia (失眠), but gradually learned to embrace the night. Instead of staying indoors, 4 (feel) anxious, I began to take my “night journeys”. I discovered what I 5 (miss) — the peace that darkness offers. I shared these adventures with my children, hoping to help them overcome 6 (they) fear of the dark. What began 7 sleeplessness turned into a deep appreciation for the beauty and freedom of the night. Now I regard darkness not as something terrifying, but as a precious gift. 【答案】4．feeling 5．had missed 6．their 7．as 【导语】作者曾饱受失眠困扰，慢慢学会接纳黑夜。夜间漫步让其领略夜色静谧，还陪伴孩子克服惧黑心理，最终由衷欣赏黑夜之美。 【详解】4．考查非谓语动词。句意：不再待在室内忧心忡忡，我开始进行“夜间旅行”了。句子谓语动词是began，空格处填入非谓语动词，此处feel“感觉”与其逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 5．考查时态。句意：我终于领悟到了我所错过的——黑暗所带来的宁静。空格处动作发生再discovered之前，发生在过去的过去用过去完成时，miss“错过”的过去分词为missed。 6．考查代词。句意：我将这些经历与我的孩子们分享，希望能帮助他们克服对黑暗的恐惧。修饰名词fear用形容词性物主代词their。 7．考查介词。句意：起初的失眠状态逐渐转变为对夜晚的美丽与自由的深深喜爱。短语begin as表示“以……开始，起初始于”。 Passage 3 【新情境·互联网的利害】 The Internet 8 (harm) friendship. Firstly, going online can be particularly dangerous for people 9 are easily influenced or too trusting. Besides, the Internet can make people self-centered — not thinking of anyone or anything but 10 (them). For example, some people are only concerned 11 their online popularity. Also, a lot of the content on social media is shallow or trivial. 【答案】8．harms 9．who/that 10．themselves 11．about 【导语】文章主要论述了互联网会损害友谊，并从网络环境危险、让人自我中心、网络内容浅薄等方面说明具体原因。 【详解】8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：互联网损害友谊。此处缺少谓语动词，全文为一般现在时，主语The Internet是单数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，harm的第三人称单数形式是harms。 9．考查定语从句关系词。句意：首先，上网对于那些容易受影响或过于轻信他人的人来说可能特别危险。先行词是people，指代人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/that。 10．考查反身代词。句意：此外，互联网会使人以自我为中心——除了他们自己，不考虑任何人或任何事。此处指代主语people本身，要用反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves。 11．考查固定搭配。句意：例如，有些人只关心自己的网络人气。固定短语be concerned about表示“关心；关注”，符合句子语境。 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：反身代词，指示代词、it的用法 Passage 1 【上海市徐汇区南洋中学2025-2026学年高三年级英语学科9月学习能力诊断测试题】 The responsibility of safeguarding China’s airspace is not placed solely on combat aircraft. Ground-based air-defense and anti-ballistic (反弹道的) missile systems are another significant component in defending 1 incoming air threats. 2 (display) its multi-stage, multi-layer air and missile defense network, the Air Force brought six types of advanced systems to the parade. The occasion 3 marks the public debut of the HQ-20 and HQ-22A anti-aircraft (防空的) missile systems, attracts wide attention from military enthusiasts at home and abroad. Another three types-HQ-11, HQ-9C and HQ-19 — 4 (be) part of Chinese defense shows in recent years. According to Zhang Xuefeng, a military hardware observer and retired PLA officer, the HQ-11, HQ-20, and HQ-22A are primarily tasked with engaging with conventional threats, and can effectively intercept (拦截) fixed-wing aircraft, drones, and even short- and medium-range ballistic missiles. What many people are curious about is 5 these advanced anti-aircraft missile systems will be arranged in key coastal areas. The HQ-19, unveiled for the first time in November 2024, has been designed for regional protection against ballistic missiles at the high-altitude terminal phase, 6 (characterize) by a large coverage and strong countermeasures.These traits make 7 a backbone equipment for China's homeland air defense and missile interception operations, according to Zhang. “The combination of the HQ-9 series and the HQ-19 will form 8 powerful, multi-layer network to keep our important assets safe from threats from air,” the observer noted. Wang Yanan, chief editor of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said that in addition to conventional ballistic missiles (弹道导弹), the HQ-19 is able to counter hypersonic (超音速的) glide vehicle weapons that boast extremely fast speeds and supreme agility. As a cutting-edge strike hardware, the hypersonic glide vehicle weapon is virtually impossible to intercept by previous air-defense missiles and a significant threat 9 (pose) to high-value assets. As the 10 (large) surface-to-air missile system China has ever shown, the HQ-29 is a mid-course interceptor designed to engage threats outside the Earth's atmosphere. Analysts have pointed to its large-diameter launch canisters and dual-missile configuration as possible indicators of a design meant to boost interception odds against fast and maneuvering ballistic targets. 【答案】 1．against 2．To display 3．which/that 4．have been 5．whether 6．characterized 7．it 8．a 9．is posed 10．largest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国防空体系的重要组成部分——地基防空和反弹道导弹系统，以及多种先进导弹系统的功能和作用。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：地基防空和反弹道导弹系统是防御来袭空中威胁的另一个重要组成部分。defend against为固定搭配，意为“防御、抵抗”，结合句意，此处表示抵御来袭的空中威胁。故填against。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了展示其多阶段、多层次的防空反导网络，空军在阅兵式上带来了六种先进系统。此处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，结合句意，“展示防空反导网络”是空军带来先进系统的目的，所以用动词不定式，句首首字母大写。故填To display。 3．考查定语从句引导词。句意：这次场合标志着HQ-20和HQ-22A防空导弹系统的首次公开亮相，吸引了国内外军事爱好者的广泛关注。此处引导定语从句，先行词为The occasion，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以可用which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：另外三种——HQ-11、HQ-9C和HQ-19——是近年来中国国防展的一部分。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Another three types为复数形式，所以谓语动词用have been。故填have been。 5．考查表语从句。句意：许多人好奇的是，这些先进的防空导弹系统是否会部署在关键的沿海地区。此处引导表语从句，结合句意，此处表示“是否”，所以用whether引导该从句。故填whether。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：HQ-19于2024年11月首次亮相，其设计用于在高空末端阶段对弹道导弹进行区域防护，具有覆盖范围广、对抗能力强的特点。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰词the high-altitude terminal phase与characterize之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词characterized。故填characterized。 7．考查代词。句意：张表示，这些特点使其成为中国国土防空和导弹拦截行动的骨干装备。此处缺少宾语，指代前文提到的the HQ-19，为单数可数名词，所以用代词it作宾语，避免重复。故填it。 8．考查冠词。句意：这位观察家指出：“HQ-9系列和HQ-19的结合将形成一个强大的多层次网络，保护我们的重要资产免受空中威胁。”network为可数名词单数，结合句意，此处表示“一个强大的多层次网络”，为泛指，且powerful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查时态语态。句意：作为一种尖端打击装备，高超音速滑翔飞行器武器几乎无法被以往的防空导弹拦截，对高价值资产构成了重大威胁。此处为后置定语，修饰a significant threat，pose与a significant threat之间为被动关系，且此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is posed。故填is posed。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：作为中国展示过的最大的地对空导弹系统，HQ-29是一种中段拦截器，设计用于拦截地球大气层外的威胁。根据定冠词the和定语从句China has ever shown可知，此处应用形容词large的最高级形式largest，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 Passage 2 【上海市晋元高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月反馈练习英语试卷】 A Perfect Country Weekend Getaway Looking for a perfect weekend in the country? Ready to walk along paths and through beautiful rolling countryside? Keen to wind down with great meals 11 (serve) in a picturesque riverside setting? We have the place that was designed with 12 in mind. Our magnificent sixteenth-century manor house (庄园) 13 (boast) seven individually designed bedrooms, all with romantic four-poster beds, flat-screen TVs, WiFi and stunning views over the surrounding fields. 14 makes each room truly unforgettable is that every detail has been carefully chosen to reflect the character and history of the house. After a long walk, relax in a deep bath with our own organic toiletries before going down for dinner. For ten years, award-winning chef Simon Simpson 15 (delight) his customers with a mouth-watering selection of delicious dishes, 16 the traditional values of locally sourced food and the flavours of contemporary cooking are combined. Relax beneath our ancient beams, sip a relaxing drink in front of our roaring fire and eat with friends and family in our Scandinavian-style dining room. Modified on a weekly basis, 17 (reflect) seasonal produce, our menu will take your breath away. Using the finest vegetables and herbs from our own organic gardens, tender meat from local farms and fresh fish arriving daily, Simon concocts (调制) superbly balanced dishes, as delicious as they are nutritious. Lovingly prepared, the food has roots in the four corners of the world and you will definitely find something 18 suits your particular taste buds. 19 (end) the weekend, work out in our state-of-the-art fitness centre or chill out in our Turkish steam room. Take a relaxing swim in our infinity pool or play tennis on our unique French clay court. 20 you are looking for in a weekend away, we will find a way of giving you the perfect one. 【答案】 11．served 12．you 13．boasts 14．What 15．has delighted 16．where 17．reflecting 18．that 19．To end 20．Whatever 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一座十六世纪庄园的周末度假体验，涵盖住宿、餐饮、休闲设施等，旨在吸引游客前来享受田园风光与高品质服务。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：是否渴望在风景如画的河畔环境中享用美味佳肴？此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语meals与serve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填served。 12．考查代词。句意：我们拥有这个为您量身打造的地方。短语“with sb. in mind”意为“考虑到某人、为某人设计”，此处指为读者（游客）而设计，应用宾格人称代词you，故填you。 13．考查主谓一致。句意：我们宏伟的十六世纪庄园拥有七间独立设计的卧室，均配有浪漫的四柱床、平板电视、无线网络以及周围田野的壮丽景色。主语manor house为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填boasts。 14．考查主语从句。句意：让每个房间真正令人难忘的是，每一个细节都经过精心挑选，以体现房子的特色与历史。此处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“所……的事物”，应用What，句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 15．考查动词时态。句意：十年来，屡获殊荣的主厨西蒙·辛普森用令人垂涎的精选美味佳肴款待顾客，将本地食材的传统价值与现代烹饪风味融为一体。时间状语For ten years提示动作从过去持续至今，应用现在完成时，主语Simon Simpson为单数，故填has delighted。 16．考查定语从句。句意：十年来，屡获殊荣的主厨西蒙·辛普森用令人垂涎的精选美味佳肴款待顾客，这些菜肴融合了本地食材的传统价值与现代烹饪风味。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dishes，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些菜肴中”，应用where，故填where。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的菜单每周更新，反映时令农产品，定会让你叹为观止。主语our menu与reflect之间为主动关系，且与Modified并列作状语，应用现在分词形式，故填reflecting。 18．考查定语从句。句意：精心烹制的菜肴源自世界四方，您一定能找到合您独特口味的美食。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词为不定代词时，应用that，故填that。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：周末结束时，可以在我们最先进的健身中心锻炼身体，或在土耳其蒸汽房里放松身心。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，置于句首表示强调，句首单词首字母大写，故填To end。 20．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论您对周末出游有何期待，我们都会设法为您打造完美体验。此处引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作looking for的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用Whatever，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whatever。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第03讲 代词 参考答案 模拟·基础演练 考向01 考查代词的基本用法 1．either 2．everything 3．those 4．the other 5．both 6．those 7．one 8．that 9．himself 10．himself 考向02 考查it的用法 11．it 12．It/This 13．It 14．it 15．it 16．it 17．it 18．it 19．It 20．It 考向03 考查代词在句子翻译中的运用 21．Don’t you think it is important for everyone to obey the rules? 22．He represented himself as an art-lover in the novel. 23．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 24．It astonished people that this young designer had a thorough knowledge of the aesthetics of Jiangnan gardens. 25．It is better to carefully plan the task in advance than to rush into action without thinking. 26．It’s obvious that knowing how much more likely a disaster is going to happen than it was 50 years ago can help with the release of the new public health policy. 27．As the experts have pointed out, parents should encourage their children to take an active part in the extracurricular activities, instead of forcing them to take extra courses. 28．That painful experience made it clear to the scholar that a detailed plan can only be achieved through day-to-day actions and choices. 29．When it comes to office conflicts/workplace conflicts/ conflicts in office, experts/specialists suggest (that) one should reflect more on herself or himself, always put herself or himself in others’ shoes, and communicate with workmates in time. 30．More and more young people think it a meaningful thing to narrow the gaps caused by cultural differences and connect people all over the world more closely with the help of modern technology. 重难·创新演练 Passage 1 【答案】1．joining 2．yourself/yourselves 3．will be Passage 2 【答案】4．feeling 5．had missed 6．their 7．as Passage 3 【答案】8．harms 9．who/that 10．themselves 11．about 名校真题·实战演练 Passage 1 【答案】 1．against 2．To display 3．which/that 4．have been 5．whether 6．characterized 7．it 8．a 9．is posed 10．largest Passage 2 【答案】 11．served 12．you 13．boasts 14．What 15．has delighted 16．where 17．reflecting 18．that 19．To end 20．Whatever 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第03讲 代词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：代词的基本用法，it的用法；代词在句子翻译中运用…… 考向01 考查代词的基本用法 1．The customer didn’t choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.  (用适当的词填空) 2．Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look. （用适当的词填空） 3．Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from of the past. (用适当的词填空) 4．No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of .(用适当的词填空) 5．Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from of the approaches. (用适当的词填空) 6．We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. (用适当的词填空) 7．The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. (用适当的词填空) 8．“When you witness a woman weaving this brocade, she is telling a tale passed down through generations, such as of Dalishen, the God of Strength, watching over us.”  (用适当的词填空) 9．After his stay in America for two months, Li Hua felt he couldn’ t tear away from his new friends. (用适当的词填空) 10．In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader needs to show these qualities. (用适当的词填空) 考向02 考查it的用法 11．Respecting the traditions of others shows cultural awareness and helps build understanding between groups. (用适当的词填空) 12．“ made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains. (用适当的词填空) 13． is very common for students to be physically present in class，but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles. (用适当的词填空) 14．She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. （用适当的词填空） 15．Keeping your message simple and clear will make easier for people to understand. (用适当的词填空) 16．We shouldn’t take for granted that he will come and help us tomorrow. (用适当的词填空) 17．I consider necessary that we should communicate with our parents regularly. (用适当的词填空) 18．Our English teacher makes easier for us to master grammar rules through games. (用适当的词填空) 19．Bodyboarding uses a short, soft board to catch the waves. allows you to be closer to the water and feel more connected to the power of the ocean. (用适当的词填空) 20．Buying local food reduces “food miles.” is believed to have a lower carbon footprint and be more environmentally friendly. (用适当的词填空) 考向03 考查代词在句子翻译中的运用 21．难道你不认为遵守规则对每个人都很重要吗？（it）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22．他在小说中把自己描绘成一位艺术爱好者。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．令人意外的是，这位青年设计师对江南园林美学了如指掌。(It) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25．与其不假思索就仓促执行，不如事先仔细做好任务规划。(better) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 26．显然，知道灾害发生的可能性比50年前增加了多少倍可促使新的公共卫生政策出台。(how) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 27．就如专家指出，父母应鼓励孩子积极参加课外活动，而不是逼着他们去上课外班。(instead) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28．那段痛苦的经历让这位学者清楚地意识到详细的计划只能通过日复一日的行动和选择来实现。(clear) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29．当处理办公室矛盾的时候，专家建议人们多反思自己，多换位思考，以及和同事及时交流。（when it comes to）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30．越来越多的年轻人认为，借助现代科技来缩小文化差异带来的隔阂、让世界各地的人们更加紧密相连，是一件有意义的事。（it） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 重难·创新演练 设题创新:工作与生活平衡;摆脱失明之苦;互联网的利害； 语法填空微专题专练 Passage 1 【新情境·工作与生活平衡】Students are busy. Between classes, work, homework and family, there can be a lot to balance. So why would we suggest that you add another thing to that list by 1 (join) a student organization? First of all, it presents many opportunities to learn more about 2 (you), your goals, and your strengths. You can also find out what you’re good at, whether that’s listening, staying organized, or serving others. This self-awareness 3 (be) beneficial in your future career. Passage 2 【新情境·摆脱失明之苦】I once suffered from insomnia (失眠), but gradually learned to embrace the night. Instead of staying indoors, 4 (feel) anxious, I began to take my “night journeys”. I discovered what I 5 (miss) — the peace that darkness offers. I shared these adventures with my children, hoping to help them overcome 6 (they) fear of the dark. What began 7 sleeplessness turned into a deep appreciation for the beauty and freedom of the night. Now I regard darkness not as something terrifying, but as a precious gift. Passage 3 【新情境·互联网的利害】The Internet 8 (harm) friendship. Firstly, going online can be particularly dangerous for people 9 are easily influenced or too trusting. Besides, the Internet can make people self-centered — not thinking of anyone or anything but 10 (them). For example, some people are only concerned 11 their online popularity. Also, a lot of the content on social media is shallow or trivial. 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：反身代词，指示代词、it的用法 Passage 1 【上海市徐汇区南洋中学2025-2026学年高三年级英语学科9月学习能力诊断测试题】 The responsibility of safeguarding China’s airspace is not placed solely on combat aircraft. Ground-based air-defense and anti-ballistic (反弹道的) missile systems are another significant component in defending 1 incoming air threats. 2 (display) its multi-stage, multi-layer air and missile defense network, the Air Force brought six types of advanced systems to the parade. The occasion 3 marks the public debut of the HQ-20 and HQ-22A anti-aircraft (防空的) missile systems, attracts wide attention from military enthusiasts at home and abroad. Another three types-HQ-11, HQ-9C and HQ-19 — 4 (be) part of Chinese defense shows in recent years. According to Zhang Xuefeng, a military hardware observer and retired PLA officer, the HQ-11, HQ-20, and HQ-22A are primarily tasked with engaging with conventional threats, and can effectively intercept (拦截) fixed-wing aircraft, drones, and even short- and medium-range ballistic missiles. What many people are curious about is 5 these advanced anti-aircraft missile systems will be arranged in key coastal areas. The HQ-19, unveiled for the first time in November 2024, has been designed for regional protection against ballistic missiles at the high-altitude terminal phase, 6 (characterize) by a large coverage and strong countermeasures.These traits make 7 a backbone equipment for China's homeland air defense and missile interception operations, according to Zhang. “The combination of the HQ-9 series and the HQ-19 will form 8 powerful, multi-layer network to keep our important assets safe from threats from air,” the observer noted. Wang Yanan, chief editor of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said that in addition to conventional ballistic missiles (弹道导弹), the HQ-19 is able to counter hypersonic (超音速的) glide vehicle weapons that boast extremely fast speeds and supreme agility. As a cutting-edge strike hardware, the hypersonic glide vehicle weapon is virtually impossible to intercept by previous air-defense missiles and a significant threat 9 (pose) to high-value assets. As the 10 (large) surface-to-air missile system China has ever shown, the HQ-29 is a mid-course interceptor designed to engage threats outside the Earth's atmosphere. Analysts have pointed to its large-diameter launch canisters and dual-missile configuration as possible indicators of a design meant to boost interception odds against fast and maneuvering ballistic targets. Passage 2 【上海市晋元高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月反馈练习英语试卷】 A Perfect Country Weekend Getaway Looking for a perfect weekend in the country? Ready to walk along paths and through beautiful rolling countryside? Keen to wind down with great meals 11 (serve) in a picturesque riverside setting? We have the place that was designed with 12 in mind. Our magnificent sixteenth-century manor house (庄园) 13 (boast) seven individually designed bedrooms, all with romantic four-poster beds, flat-screen TVs, WiFi and stunning views over the surrounding fields. 14 makes each room truly unforgettable is that every detail has been carefully chosen to reflect the character and history of the house. After a long walk, relax in a deep bath with our own organic toiletries before going down for dinner. For ten years, award-winning chef Simon Simpson 15 (delight) his customers with a mouth-watering selection of delicious dishes, 16 the traditional values of locally sourced food and the flavours of contemporary cooking are combined. Relax beneath our ancient beams, sip a relaxing drink in front of our roaring fire and eat with friends and family in our Scandinavian-style dining room. Modified on a weekly basis, 17 (reflect) seasonal produce, our menu will take your breath away. Using the finest vegetables and herbs from our own organic gardens, tender meat from local farms and fresh fish arriving daily, Simon concocts (调制) superbly balanced dishes, as delicious as they are nutritious. Lovingly prepared, the food has roots in the four corners of the world and you will definitely find something 18 suits your particular taste buds. 19 (end) the weekend, work out in our state-of-the-art fitness centre or chill out in our Turkish steam room. Take a relaxing swim in our infinity pool or play tennis on our unique French clay court. 20 you are looking for in a weekend away, we will find a way of giving you the perfect one. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $