内容正文:
be + 形容词 + 介词 专项练习
一、连线匹配
将左列的形容词短语与右列的正确介词用线连起来。每个介词可以重复使用。
形容词短语
介词
1. be bored
- about
2. be concerned
- at
3. be embarrassed
- for
4. be grateful
- in
5. be guilty
- of
6. be honest
- to
7. be involved
- with
8. be pleased
9. be prepared
10. be qualified
11. be relevant
12. be suitable
13. be surprised
14. be used
15. be worthy
简要解析
be bored with:与某事物互动后感到厌倦,with 表示互动对象。
be concerned about:为某事担心,情绪围绕话题,用 about。
be embarrassed about:对某事感到尴尬,情绪围绕事件,用 about。
be grateful to someone:感激某人,态度朝向人,用 to。
be guilty of:犯有……罪/内疚,情感源于内心,用 of。
be honest with:对某人诚实,与人互动时的态度,用 with。
be involved in:参与某事,in 表示“在……之中”。
be pleased with:对某人/某物满意,互动后的评价,用 with。
be prepared for:为某事做好准备,for 表示目的。
be qualified for:具备资格,for 表示适合的岗位/任务。
be relevant to:与……相关,to 表示关联方向。
be suitable for:适合,for 表示用途。
be surprised at:对某事感到惊讶,情绪精准指向具体事件,用 at。
be used to:习惯于,to 表示朝向某种状态。
be worthy of:值得,of 表示属性。
二、介词归类
将下列形容词按照它们通常搭配的介词,填写到对应的介词方框中。
形容词列表
afraid
fond
scared
angry(对人生气)
friendly
sensitive
angry(对事生气)
good
serious
ashamed
grateful
shocked
aware
guilty
sick
blind
happy
similar
bored
jealous
sorry
busy
kind
strict
crazy
late
surprised
curious
loyal
terrified
different
married
thankful
disappointed(对人)
nervous
tired
disappointed(对事)
patient
worried
eager
proud
worthy
excited
ready
famous
responsible
familiar(人熟悉物)
rude
familiar(物熟悉人)
satisfied
介词列表(请将形容词填入下方)
of(情感源于内心、属性)
with(与人/物互动、相处后的评价)
at(情绪精准指向具体事件、擅长技能点)
to(态度朝向某人、关系连接)
for(原因、目的、受益对象)
about(情绪围绕话题)
答案
of
afraid, ashamed, aware, fond, guilty, jealous, proud, scared, sick, terrified, tired, worthy
with
angry(对人生气), bored, busy, disappointed(对人), familiar(人熟悉物), friendly, happy, patient, pleased, satisfied, strict
at
angry(对事生气), disappointed(对事), good, shocked, surprised
to
blind, familiar(物熟悉人), grateful, kind, loyal, married, polite, rude, sensitive, similar
for
eager, famous, late, prepared, ready, responsible, sorry, thankful
about
crazy, curious, excited, nervous, serious, worried
其他(不在以上六介词内)
different(搭配 from)
三、单项选择
1. (基础) After winning the competition, Maria felt proud ______ her team’s effort.
A. for B. of C. with D. at
2. (基础) I’m really excited ______ the concert next Friday. I’ve waited for months.
A. about B. of C. for D. at
3. (基础) Mr. Lee is very kind ______ his students. He never shouts at them.
A. with B. to C. for D. at
4. (基础) — Why does Lucy look so angry?
— She’s angry ______ her little brother for breaking her phone.
A. with B. about C. at D. for
5. (基础) This restaurant is famous ______ its handmade noodles. Tourists love it.
A. as B. of C. for D. with
6. (基础) Are you afraid ______ speaking in front of a large audience?
A. with B. of C. at D. for
7. (基础) My grandfather is very good ______ telling stories. He always makes us laugh.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
8. (基础) I’m worried ______ my sister. She hasn’t called for two days.
A. about B. of C. at D. for
9. (中档) The teacher is strict ______ her students, but they all respect her.
A. with B. to C. at D. for
10. (中档) She is very similar ______ her mother in terms of personality.
A. with B. to C. as D. like
11. (中档) I’m tired ______ eating fast food every day. I need a home-cooked meal.
A. with B. of C. at D. about
12. (中档) He has been married ______ his childhood sweetheart for 20 years.
A. with B. to C. for D. by
13. (中档) Who is responsible ______ organizing the class party?
A. of B. with C. for D. at
14. (中档) Don’t be rude ______ the waiter. He’s just doing his job.
A. with B. to C. at D. for
15. (中档) My sister is crazy ______ K-pop bands and collects all their albums.
A. about B. of C. with D. for
16. (中档) Are you satisfied ______ the result of your final exam?
A. with B. of C. at D. for
17. (较难) He was shocked ______ the sudden announcement that the company would close.
A. about B. of C. with D. at
18. (较难) I’m not familiar ______ this type of software. Could you show me how to use it?
A. to B. with C. for D. at
19. (较难) He is blind ______ his own weaknesses, which prevents him from improving.
A. of B. with C. to D. for
20. (较难) This job is completely different ______ what I did before. I need to learn everything from scratch.
A. with B. from C. to D. of
详细解析
第1题:proud of
- 答案:B of
- 考查“情感源于内心”用 of。proud of 表示因某人/某事的成就而感到自豪,情感来自内在。
- 记忆方法:of 表示“关于……的”。自豪是你内心关于某事的正面情感。口诀:内在情感用 of。
第2题:excited about
- 答案:A about
- 考查“情绪围绕某个话题”用 about。excited about 表达对即将发生的事情(如演唱会)感到兴奋。
- 记忆方法:about 意为“围绕……”,你的兴奋情绪围绕那件事打转。
第3题:kind to
- 答案:B to
- 考查“态度朝向某人”用 to。kind to sb = 对某人友善。
- 常见错误:误选 A with(with 表示“与……相处”,但 kind 后固定搭配 to);误选 C for(for 表原因或目的)。
- 记忆方法:to 像箭头,友善的态度直接指向那个人。
第4题:angry with
- 答案:A with
- 区分 angry with + 人 与 angry at + 事。本题后面是“her little brother”(人),故用 with。
- 记忆方法:with 表示“和……一起”,生气的对象是和你在一起的人;at 像瞄准点,瞄准的是事情。
第5题:famous for
- 答案:C for
- 考查“因……而闻名”用 for,表示原因。
- 常见错误:误选 A as(be famous as 意为“作为……而闻名”,后面接身份/职业,不是原因)。
- 记忆方法:for = because of。
第6题:afraid of
- 答案:B of
- 考查“内在恐惧”用 of。afraid of 表示害怕某事物,情感源于内心。
- 记忆方法:害怕是内心感受,of 表达“关于……的恐惧”。
第7题:good at
- 答案:A at
- 考查“在某一点上的能力”用 at。good at 表示擅长做某事。
- 常见错误:误选 B in(中式英语“在……方面好”会导致误选 in,但英语固定搭配是 at)。
- 记忆方法:at 表示“在某个点/技能上”,擅长就是在那个点上强。
第8题:worried about
- 答案:A about
- 考查“为……担心”用 about,情绪围绕某人/事。
- 记忆方法:about 围绕,担心是围着那个人转。
第9题:strict with
- 答案:A with
- 考查“对人严格”用 strict with。
- 记忆方法:strict with + 人,strict in + 事(如 strict in discipline)。
第10题:similar to
- 答案:B to
- 考查“与……相似”固定搭配 similar to。
- 常见错误:误选 A with(受汉语“和……相似”影响,直接翻译为 with)。
- 记忆方法:to 表示“朝向、对比的方向”,相似就是朝着那个方向去比较。
第11题:tired of
- 答案:B of
- 考查“对……厌倦”用 tired of,后常接动作或状态。
- 记忆方法:tired of = fed up with,of 表示源于内心的厌倦情绪。
第12题:married to
- 答案:B to
- 考查“与某人结婚”固定搭配 married to。
- 常见错误:误选 A with(中式英语“和……结婚”直译 with)。
- 记忆方法:to 表示关系连接的另一端,婚姻连接两个人。
第13题:responsible for
- 答案:C for
- 考查“对……负责”用 for,引出责任的对象。
- 记忆方法:for = 为了,为组织班级聚会这件事负责。
第14题:rude to
- 答案:B to
- 考查“态度朝向某人”用 to。rude to = 对……粗鲁。
- 常见错误:误选 A with(with 可表示互动,但 rude 后固定搭配 to)。
- 记忆方法:to 箭头指向,粗鲁直接对着那个人。
第15题:crazy about
- 答案:A about
- 考查“对……着迷”用 about,情绪围绕话题。
- 记忆方法:about 围绕,心思全围着韩流组合转。
第16题:satisfied with
- 答案:A with
- 考查“对……满意”用 with,表示对某人/某物的评价。
- 记忆方法:with 表示“带着……情绪面对”,满意地面对考试结果。
第17题:shocked at
- 答案:D at
- 考查“情绪精准指向具体事件”用 at。shocked at 表示对某件具体事感到震惊。
- 记忆方法:at 像箭头,震惊直接瞄准那件事。
第18题:familiar with
- 答案:B with
- 考查“人熟悉某物”用 familiar with。
- 常见错误:误选 A to(familiar to 意为“被……熟悉”,主语通常是物:This song is familiar to me)。
- 记忆方法:with 表示“和……在一起”,你主动和那件东西在一起(熟悉它);to 表示“对……而言”,东西对你而言熟悉。
第19题:blind to
- 答案:C to
- 考查“对……视而不见”固定搭配 blind to。
- 记忆方法:to 表示“朝向”,眼睛朝着却看不见(blind to his own weaknesses)。
第20题:different from
- 答案:B from
- 考查“与……不同”标准搭配 different from(美式英语常用,英式也可用 to,但高考主要考 from)。
- 记忆方法:from 表示“分离、来源”,不同就是从……分离出来。
四、填空
在下列句子中的空白处填入一个恰当的介词
1. (基础) My little sister is afraid ______ the dark, so she sleeps with a night light on.
2. (基础) Everyone in our class is excited ______ the upcoming school sports meet.
3. (基础) Mr. Wang is always kind ______ his neighbors, offering help whenever needed.
4. (基础) I’m angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake on the test.
5. (基础) This small town is famous ______ its traditional handicrafts.
6. (基础) Tom is very good ______ playing chess; he has won several competitions.
7. (基础) Don’t be worried ______ me. I’ll be fine on my own.
8. (基础) She is very proud ______ her son, who just became a doctor.
9. (中档) The coach is strict ______ the players and makes them train every day.
10. (中档) Your opinion is very similar ______ mine, so we seldom argue.
11. (中档) After working for twelve hours, I’m really tired ______ doing the same task repeatedly.
12. (中档) She has been married ______ a famous architect for over twenty years.
13. (中档) Who is responsible ______ taking care of these stray animals?
14. (中档) It’s impolite to be rude ______ the elderly. You should respect them.
15. (中档) Many teenagers are crazy ______ online games and spend hours playing them.
16. (中档) Are you satisfied ______ the final result of the project?
17. (较难) He was shocked ______ the news that his best friend had moved away without telling him.
18. (较难) I’m not familiar ______ this neighborhood; I just moved here last week.
19. (较难) She is completely blind ______ her husband’s faults, always defending him.
20. (较难) This painting style is quite different ______ anything I’ve seen before.
详细解析
解析
第1题:afraid of
- 答案:of
- 考查点:afraid of 表示“害怕……”,情感源于内心,用 of。
- 记忆方法:内在恐惧用 of。
第2题:excited about
- 答案:about
- 考查点:excited about 表示“对……感到兴奋”,情绪围绕某个话题或事件。
- 记忆方法:兴奋围绕某件事,用 about。
第3题:kind to
- 答案:to
- 考查点:kind to sb 表示“对某人友善”,态度朝向某人用 to。
- 记忆方法:to 箭头指向人。
第4题:angry with
- 答案:with
- 考查点:angry with + 人(自己也是人),表示对人生气。注意区分 angry at + 事。
- 记忆方法:对人用 with,对事用 at。
第5题:famous for
- 答案:for
- 考查点:famous for 表示“因……而闻名”,引出原因。
- 常见错误:误填 as(as 后接身份)。
- 记忆方法:for = because of。
第6题:good at
- 答案:at
- 考查点:good at 表示“擅长……”,在某一点上的能力用 at。
- 记忆方法:at 表示技能点。
第7题:worried about
- 答案:about
- 考查点:worried about 表示“为……担心”,情绪围绕某人/事。
- 记忆方法:担心围绕着那个人。
第8题:proud of
- 答案:of
- 考查点:proud of 表示“为……自豪”,情感源于内心。
- 记忆方法:内在自豪用 of。
第9题:strict with
- 答案:with
- 考查点:strict with + 人,表示对某人严格。
- 记忆方法:strict with 人,strict in 事。
第10题:similar to
- 答案:to
- 考查点:similar to 表示“与……相似”,固定搭配。
- 常见错误:误填 with。
- 记忆方法:to 表示对比方向。
第11题:tired of
- 答案:of
- 考查点:tired of 表示“对……厌倦”,后常接动作或状态。
- 记忆方法:厌倦是内心感受,用 of。
第12题:married to
- 答案:to
- 考查点:married to 表示“与……结婚”,关系连接的另一端。
- 常见错误:误填 with。
- 记忆方法:to 连接两个人。
第13题:responsible for
- 答案:for
- 考查点:responsible for 表示“对……负责”,引出责任对象。
- 记忆方法:for = 为了。
第14题:rude to
- 答案:to
- 考查点:rude to sb 表示“对某人粗鲁”,态度朝向。
- 记忆方法:to 指向人。
第15题:crazy about
- 答案:about
- 考查点:crazy about 表示“对……着迷”,情绪围绕话题。
- 记忆方法:着迷围着转,用 about。
第16题:satisfied with
- 答案:with
- 考查点:satisfied with 表示“对……满意”,对结果评价用 with。
- 记忆方法:with 表示带着满意情绪面对。
第17题:shocked at
- 答案:at
- 考查点:shocked at 表示“对……震惊”,情绪精准指向具体事件。
- 记忆方法:at 像箭头瞄准事件。
第18题:familiar with
- 答案:with
- 考查点:人熟悉某物用 familiar with。
- 常见错误:误填 to(to 用于物熟悉人:The place is familiar to me)。
- 记忆方法:人主动熟悉用 with。
第19题:blind to
- 答案:to
- 考查点:blind to 表示“对……视而不见”,固定搭配。
- 记忆方法:to 朝向,朝着却看不见。
第20题:different from
- 答案:from
- 考查点:different from 表示“与……不同”。
- 记忆方法:from 表示分离、差异来源。
五、单句改错
下列每句话中有一处介词错误,请找出并改正。
1. (基础) Maria is very proud for her younger brother’s achievement in the science fair.
2. (基础) The children are really excited of their trip to the ocean park next weekend.
3. (基础) Our new neighbor is very kind with everyone in the community.
4. (基础) My father was angry at me when I broke his favorite cup.
5. (基础) This little village is famous with its ancient castle and beautiful scenery.
6. (基础) Are you afraid from making mistakes when you speak English in public?
7. (基础) Lucy is very good in solving math problems quickly.
8. (基础) I’m a little worried of my grandfather’s health because he has been coughing lately.
9. (中档) Mrs. Zhang is very strict to her students, but they know she cares about them.
10. (中档) Your new phone looks very similar with the one I bought last month.
11. (中档) After working on the same project for three months, I’m really tired with this repetitive work.
12. (中档) My best friend has been married with his college sweetheart for over a decade.
13. (中档) Who should be responsible of this mess? Someone has to clean it up.
14. (中档) It is unacceptable to be rude with service workers just because you are in a bad mood.
15. (中档) Many teenagers are crazy of K-pop and spend a lot of money on concert tickets.
16. (中档) The teacher asked whether we were satisfied of the grades we had received.
17. (较难) Everyone in the office was shocked about the sudden resignation of the manager.
18. (较难) I’m not familiar to this type of machine. Could you show me how to operate it?
19. (较难) He is completely blind of his own mistakes, which is why he never improves.
20. (较难) This traditional cooking method is totally different of the modern fast-food style.
详细解析
第1题:proud for → proud of
- 考查点:proud of 表示“为……自豪”,情感源于内心,固定搭配用 of,不用 for。
- 常见错误:受中文“为……而自豪”中的“为”字干扰,误用 for。
- 记忆方法:内在情感用 of。
第2题:excited of → excited about
- 考查点:excited about 表示“对……感到兴奋”,情绪围绕某个话题或事件,用 about。
- 记忆方法:兴奋围绕,用 about。
第3题:kind with → kind to
- 考查点:kind to sb 表示“对某人友善”,态度朝向某人用 to。
- 记忆方法:to 箭头指向人。
第4题:angry at me → angry with me
- 考查点:angry with + 人,angry at + 事。本题对象是“me”(人),应用 with。
- 记忆方法:对人用 with,对事用 at。
第5题:famous with → famous for
- 考查点:famous for 表示“因……而闻名”,引出原因。
- 记忆方法:for = because of。
第6题:afraid from → afraid of
- 考查点:afraid of 表示“害怕……”,情感源于内心,固定搭配 of。
- 记忆方法:内在恐惧用 of。
第7题:good in → good at
- 考查点:good at 表示“擅长”,在某一点上的能力用 at。
- 记忆方法:at 表示技能点。
第8题:worried of → worried about
- 考查点:worried about 表示“为……担心”,情绪围绕某人/事。
- 记忆方法:担心围绕,用 about。
第9题:strict to → strict with
- 考查点:strict with + 人,表示“对某人严格”。
- 记忆方法:strict with 人,strict in 事。
第10题:similar with → similar to
- 考查点:similar to 固定搭配,表示“与……相似”。
- 常见错误:汉语思维“和……相似”直译成 with。
- 记忆方法:to 表示对比方向。
第11题:tired with → tired of
- 考查点:tired of 表示“对……厌倦”,后常接动作或状态。
- 记忆方法:厌倦是内心感受,用 of。
第12题:married with → married to
- 考查点:married to 固定搭配,表示“与……结婚”。
- 常见错误:中式英语“和……结婚”直译成 with。
- 记忆方法:to 表示关系连接的另一端。
第13题:responsible of → responsible for
- 考查点:responsible for 表示“对……负责”,引出责任对象。
- 记忆方法:for = 为了。
第14题:rude with → rude to
- 考查点:rude to sb 表示“对某人粗鲁”,态度朝向。
- 记忆方法:to 指向人。
第15题:crazy of → crazy about
- 考查点:crazy about 表示“对……着迷”,情绪围绕话题。
- 记忆方法:着迷围着转,用 about。
第16题:satisfied of → satisfied with
- 考查点:satisfied with 表示“对……满意”,对结果评价用 with。
- 记忆方法:with 表示带着情绪面对。
第17题:shocked about → shocked at
- 考查点:shocked at 表示“对……震惊”,情绪精准指向具体事件,用 at(比 about 更精确)。
- 记忆方法:at 像箭头瞄准事件。
第18题:familiar to → familiar with
- 考查点:人熟悉某物用 familiar with;familiar to 表示“被……熟悉”,主语应为物。本题主语是“I”(人),应用 with。
- 常见错误:混淆 familiar to 与 familiar with。
- 记忆方法:人主动熟悉用 with,物被动熟悉用 to。
第19题:blind of → blind to
- 考查点:blind to 固定搭配,表示“对……视而不见”。
- 记忆方法:to 表示朝向,朝向却看不见。
第20题:different of → different from
- 考查点:different from 标准搭配,表示“与……不同”。
- 记忆方法:from 表示分离、差异来源。
六、短文改错
下面短文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Last week, our class had a discussion about the upcoming school art festival. Most of my classmates were very excited about the event. I’m especially proud for my friend Li Ming because he is very talented in painting. However, I’m a little worried of him because he is always strict to himself and often stays up late.
Our teacher, Miss Zhang, is very kind with everyone. She told us that we should be responsible of our own tasks but also support each other. Li Ming is very similar with his older brother, who is also an artist. I’m a bit tired of listening to him talk about colors all day, but I know he is crazy of art.
Yesterday, I was angry at Li Ming because he forgot to bring his painting tools. But later I felt ashamed of myself. I am not familiar to his situation — his family is going through a hard time. Now I’m satisfied of what I did to help him. I believe different people can be good friends, even if they are different from each other.
答案
第一段
1. 把 proud for 中的 for 改为 of。
(be proud of 是固定搭配,意为“为……自豪”。)
2. 把 worried of 中的 of 改为 about。
(be worried about 意为“为……担心”,不用 of。)
3. 把 strict to 中的 to 改为 with。
(对人严格用 be strict with,不用 to。)
第二段
4. 把 kind with 中的 with 改为 to。
(对人友善用 be kind to。)
5. 把 responsible of 中的 of 改为 for。
(对……负责用 be responsible for。)
6. 把 similar with 中的 with 改为 to。
(与……相似用 be similar to。)
7. 把 crazy of 中的 of 改为 about。
(对……着迷用 be crazy about。)
第三段
8. 把 angry at Li Ming 中的 at 改为 with。
(对人 angry 用 with,对事用 at。Li Ming 是人,故用 angry with。)
9. 把 familiar to 中的 to 改为 with。
(人熟悉某物用 be familiar with;familiar to 表示“被……熟悉”,主语应为物。)
10. 把 satisfied of 中的 of 改为 with。
(对……满意用 be satisfied with。)
七、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first week at the new school was not easy. I was not really interested 1 any of my classes, and I felt a little scared 2 making new friends. To make things worse, I was often late 3 school because I got lost on the way.
One day, our English teacher, Mrs. Chen, noticed that I was not focused 4 her lesson. After class, she asked me to stay. Instead of being angry, she was very kind and patient. She told me that she used to be a shy student herself, so she was quite familiar 5 the feelings I was having.
“You don’t have to be jealous 6 others who seem more confident,” she said. “Everyone has their own strengths. I’m very fond 7 reading, for example, and that helped me a lot. You should find something you are keen 8 and work on it.”
She also reminded me that success is often dependent 9 small daily efforts, not just talent. I was deeply touched by her words. Later, I found that the school library was close 10 my classroom, so I started going there every afternoon. I gradually became accustomed 11 the new environment. Reading made me less sensitive 12 criticism from others.
Now, I am devoted 13 my studies and no longer feel opposed 14 asking for help when I need it. I believe that being open 15 new experiences is the key to happiness.
1. A. for B. in C. at D. about
2. A. of B. with C. from D. about
3. A. for B. to C. at D. in
4. A. at B. in C. on D. for
5. A. to B. with C. for D. at
6. A. at B. of C. with D. about
7. A. of B. with C. about D. for
8. A. about B. of C. on D. in
9. A. on B. in C. at D. for
10. A. to B. with C. at D. for
11. A. with B. to C. at D. for
12. A. of B. with C. to D. for
13. A. in B. at C. on D. to
14. A. to B. with C. at D. for
15. A. for B. with C. at D. to
详细解析
1. interested in
- 考查点:be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”。
- 记忆方法:in 表示“在……方面”,兴趣在于某方面。
2. scared of
- 考查点:scared of 表示“害怕……”,情感源于内心。
- 记忆方法:内在恐惧用 of。
3. late for
- 考查点:late for school 表示“上学迟到”,固定搭配。
- 记忆方法:for 表目的或对象,迟到针对某个活动。
4. focused on
- 考查点:be focused on 表示“专注于……”。
- 记忆方法:on 表示“在……上面”,注意力放在上面。
5. familiar with
- 考查点:人熟悉某事用 familiar with。
- 干扰项:to(familiar to 表示“被……熟悉”)。
- 记忆方法:with 表示“和……在一起”,人和事在一起。
6. jealous of
- 考查点:jealous of 表示“嫉妒……”,情感源于内心。
- 记忆方法:内在情感用 of(与 proud of, afraid of 同类)。
7. fond of
- 考查点:be fond of 表示“喜欢……”,固定搭配。
- 记忆方法:属于内在情感,用 of。
8. keen on
- 考查点:be keen on 表示“热衷于……”,固定搭配。
- 记忆方法:on 表示“在上面”,热情放在某事上。
9. dependent on
- 考查点:be dependent on 表示“依赖于……”。
- 记忆方法:on 表示“依靠在……上”。
10. close to
- 考查点:close to 表示“靠近……”,空间朝向。
- 记忆方法:to 表示方向,靠近某处。
11. accustomed to
- 考查点:be accustomed to 表示“习惯于……”,to 是介词后接名词/动名词。
- 记忆方法:to 表示“朝向”,习惯朝向某种状态。
12. sensitive to
- 考查点:be sensitive to 表示“对……敏感”。
- 记忆方法:to 表示“对……而言”,敏感指向对象。
13. devoted to
- 考查点:be devoted to 表示“致力于……”,to 为介词。
- 记忆方法:to 表示方向,精力投向某处。
14. opposed to
- 考查点:be opposed to 表示“反对……”,to 是介词。
- 记忆方法:to 表示对立的方向。
15. open to
- 考查点:be open to 表示“对……开放/乐于接受”。
- 记忆方法:to 表示“朝向”,敞开心扉朝向新事物。
八、翻译
将下列中文句子翻译成英文,每句必须使用“be + 形容词 + 介词”结构。
1. 我对学习日语很感兴趣。
2. 这个小女孩害怕独自待在家里。
3. 奶奶非常喜欢听京剧。
4. 她总是嫉妒别人的成功。
5. 你应该为自己的懒惰感到羞耻。
6. 所有人都意识到了这个问题的严重性。
7. 他有能力完成这项艰巨的任务。
8. 教室里坐满了学生。
9. 王老师对学生非常有耐心。
10. 他正忙着准备期末考试。
11. 我对自己的考试成绩感到失望。
12. 请你对我诚实一些。
13. 观众对魔术师的表演感到惊叹。
14. 我的家离学校很近。
15. 我已经习惯了这里的炎热天气。
16. 他对花生过敏。
17. 这些年轻人渴望成功。
18. 杭州以西湖而闻名于世。
19. 我对宇宙的奥秘感到好奇。
20. 我们应该对未来保持乐观。
答案与解析
1. I am very interested in learning Japanese.
解析:be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”,in后接名词或动名词。
2. The little girl is scared of staying at home alone.
解析:be scared of 表示“害怕……”,情感源于内心,用 of。
3. Grandma is very fond of listening to Peking opera.
解析:be fond of 表示“喜欢”,同样属于内在情感,用 of。
4. She is always jealous of others’ success.
解析:be jealous of 表示“嫉妒”,情感源于内心,用 of。
5. You should be ashamed of your laziness.
解析:be ashamed of 表示“为……感到羞耻”,固定搭配 of。
6. Everyone is aware of the seriousness of this problem.
解析:be aware of 表示“意识到”,of 表示“关于”。
7. He is capable of completing this difficult task.
解析:be capable of 表示“有能力做……”,固定搭配 of。
8. The classroom is full of students.
解析:be full of 表示“充满”,of 表示属性。
9. Mr. Wang is very patient with his students.
解析:be patient with 表示“对……有耐心”,with 表示与人互动。
10. He is busy with preparing for the final exam.
解析:be busy with 表示“忙于……”,with 表示伴随状态。
11. I am disappointed with my exam results.
解析:be disappointed with 表示“对……失望”,with 后常接事物或结果。
12. Please be honest with me.
解析:be honest with 表示“对……诚实”,with 表示与人互动。
13. The audience was amazed at the magician’s performance.
解析:be amazed at 表示“对……惊叹”,at 指向具体事件。
14. My home is close to the school.
解析:be close to 表示“靠近”,to 表示空间朝向。
15. I am used to the hot weather here.
解析:be used to 表示“习惯于”,to 是介词,后接名词或动名词。
16. He is allergic to peanuts.
解析:be allergic to 表示“对……过敏”,to 表示反应朝向。
17. These young people are eager for success.
解析:be eager for 表示“渴望”,for 表示渴望的目标。
18. Hangzhou is known for the West Lake.
解析:be known for 表示“因……而闻名”,for 表示原因。
19. I am curious about the mysteries of the universe.
解析:be curious about 表示“对……好奇”,about 表示围绕的话题。
20. We should be optimistic about the future.
解析:be optimistic about 表示“对……乐观”,about 表示态度的范围。
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