精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区华君外国语学校2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语阶段学情自测

七 年 级 英 语 期 中 试 题 2026.04 (满分:140分 时间:100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What is near the boy’s community? A. A bus stop and a bench. B. A bookstore. C. A school gate. 2. What’s the girl’s favourite Chinese traditional thing? A. A vase. B. A cross-shaped building. C. A lantern. 3. What does the man often do for the old? A. Fix bikes for the old. B. Help the old wash clothes. C. Water the flowers for the old. 4. Which of the following is the man’s home? A. A house with a big yard. B. A small house. C. A tall building. 5. What is the house made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Stone. 6. What’s Sandy’s hometown famous for? A. Its stadium and park. B. Its college and people. C. Its food and animals. 7. How far is the girl’s hometown from Yancheng? A. One hour by car. B. One hour by train. C. Two hours by train. 8. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Watch a film. B. Have a meeting. C. Look for some information. 9. What’s their neighbour like? A. Short. B. Fat. C. Thin. 10. What can we know about the woman? A. She has a lot to do this afternoon. B. She is not as busy as the man. C. She will be very busy tomorrow. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题。听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间，选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Who is the new neighbour? A. A lawyer. B. A police officer. C. A doctor. 12. What does he often do in the community? A. He teaches children. B. He helps old people. C. He cooks food. 听一篇短文，回答以下13-15小题。 About the community The neighbourhood is very 13________ and the air is fresh. In my bedroom I often do my homework and 14________. People in the community People here are very 15________. 13. A. dirty B. clean C. small 14. A. read books B. watch TV C. listen to music 15. A. friendly and happy B. funny and helpful C. friendly and helpful 本题你将听到一个语篇，回答16-20小题。 16. What does Li Fang think of Pingyao? A. Old and interesting. B. Old but busy. C. Old and beautiful. 17. What do people usually do during the day in Pingyao? A. Eat delicious food. B. Watch special shows. C. Walk along the old streets. 18. What is very famous about Pingyao around the world? A. Pingyao beef. B. The city wall of Pingyao. C. Pingyao’s red lanterns. 19. When does the old city feel like a magical place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Where do the actors act in the shows? A. On the old walls. B. In a modern theater. C. On real streets. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，共10分） 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 1. Nanjing is _________ capital of Jiangsu. It plays an important role in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Nanjing has a long history and lots of sights. Qinhuaihe is a _________ of Nanjing and attracts many visitors every year. A. symbol B. festival C. spirit D. tradition 3. Read the words below and find out which one has three syllables? A. clever B. fishing C. comfortably D. wonderful 4. Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms, so their mother has to clean _________ bedrooms. A. Lily’s B. Tim’s C. Lily and Tim’s D. Lily’s and Tim’s 5. The song What the World Gave Me is so beautiful that it is really worth ______. A. listening B. listening to C. to listen to D. to listen 6. —Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be 7. Teachers’ Day comes in September, the ________ day of the month. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh 8. — It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella. — Don’t worry. You can share ________. A. mine B. me C. my D. I 9. — Shall we help the volunteers ________ the storybooks to the children in need in our neighbourhood, Andy? — With pleasure. A. take apart B. deal with C. give away D. hold up 10. —I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month. —________ There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A. Have a nice trip. B. Good luck. C. I hope so. D. That’s all right. 三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A “Mom, I hate you. I don’t need a new schoolbag or clothes. I ___11___ want you to come back.” When Chen Jiuying read her daughter’s letter, she couldn’t help ___12___. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their ___13___. Their daughter, Xiaoli, lives with her grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant workers (外来务工人员) ___14___ their children behind to earn money for a better life. A survey says that there are now about 61 million left-behind children (留守儿童) in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care ___15___ about others. They do poorly at school. They are not confident (自信的). ___16___, many Chinese people are now thinking about the lives of left-behind children. Some are trying to work out the problem. People ___17___ a charity activity in Beijing last month. It was to raise social awareness (社会意识) of left-behind children. The event was to ___18___ money for “love bags”. Inside the bags were things for children, like books, envelopes and stamps, so that children could ___19___ to their parents. Chen Weihong, a reporter in China, started the activity. “Parents’ love is very important for these left-behind children. They ___20___ to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier,” he said. 11. A. only B. don’t C. also D. begin 12. A. laughing B. crying C. smiling D. talking 13. A. life B. hometown C. job D. dreams 14. A. leave B. want C. forget D. watch 15. A. many B. few C. little D. a little 16. A. Sadly B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Luckily 17. A. took place B. happened C. have D. held 18. A. raise B. ask C. give D. make 19. A. give B. take C. help D. write 20. A. should B. need C. must D. could B Houses on wheels Can you travel with your home? Some people may say “Yes”. During the holidays, some families often get into ____21____ recreational vehicles (RVs) and go on a road trip across the country or the world. People often ____22____ RVs the houses on the wheels. The RV is both a house and a car. From a kitchen and bathroom to beds, you can find most common rooms here. ____23____ cool it is! There is a driving area in the car, you can do lots of things in it. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can ____24____ in the kitchen and you can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can relax in the living room and chat ____25____ a cup of coffee. If you are tired, you can take a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Not like real houses, these houses on the wheels (RVs) are small. But with them, your trip becomes easier. You can drive as long as you like, ____26____ you can just stop at a nice place and stay there for a few weeks. On the road, you may also meet other ____27____ families. Together, you can have a happy camping ____28____. ____29____, these moving homes have their problems too. They ____30____ sometimes break down. Anyway, this kind of road trip is still very popular. People can go to any place at any time. 21. A. their B. these C. those D. your 22. A. tell B. speak C. call D. say 23. A. So B. What C. Very D. How 24. A. sleep well B. make dinner C. read books D. play games 25. A. over B. through C. with D. within 26. A. as B. but C. or D. so 27. A. happy B. traveling C. friendly D. free 28. A. week B. time C. place D. fun 29. A. Besides B. Also C. Therefore D. However 30. A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are 4 kinds of apps that are useful in our daily life now. Engineers created them to make our life much easier. DeepSeek: A smart tool that uses AI to help people with tasks like writing and learning. It makes technology easy to use and helps everyone work faster. Quizlet: A study tool that helps users learn subjects through flashcards, tests, and games. It has a lot of topics and users can create their own study sets (学习模式). Forest: A fun app that helps you better manage your time! When you set a time of more than 25 minutes, you grow a tree. If you leave the app, the tree dies! So it’s great for studying or homework while developing a sense of helping the Earth! Duolingo: A popular language-learning app offering small lessons in over 30 languages. It uses games to make learning fun, with exercises in reading, listening, speaking, and vocabulary. 31. Who are these four apps mainly for? A. Cooks. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Engineers. 32. Which app may help you if you want to work faster? A. Deepseek. B. Quizlet. C. Forest. D. Duolingo. 33. What can we know about the app Forest? A. It can use games to make learning fun. B. it can help you manage your time better. C. It can allow you to create your own study sets. D. It can help you grow a tree if you leave the app. B In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study” — the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China's famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop here. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions both in China and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 34. What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A. It has quite a long history. B. It was the most popular in Shanxi Province. C. It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D. It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 35. When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A. In 1984. B. In 1986. C. In 1991. D. In 1994. 36. What's the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 4? A. To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B. To explain it was not easy to revive the Chengni inkstone. C. To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones. D. To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Inkstones in ancient China. B. Best inkstone makers in China. C. Bringing ancient skills back to life. D. Introducing inkstones to the world. C I spent a lot of time sitting by the sycamore (悬铃木) tree, trying to find out what Juli meant to me. Was she just another girl, or was she special? The more I thought about it, the more I realized that I couldn’t compare her to anyone else. She was just Juli, and she was amazing. One day, I decided to climb up the tree to the top. When I looked out over the neighbourhood, everything looked different—like I was seeing it for the first time. I could see the park where we used to play, and the corner where Juli’s house was. And I could see her, sitting in her front yard with her sketchpad (速写板). As I watched her, I realized that she was so passionate (热诚的) about something. When she was drawing, it was like she was in another world—a world where nothing else mattered but the pencil and the paper. And that made me admire her even more. I wanted to know more about her, so I started asking her questions. What kind of music did she like? What was her favorite movie? What did she want to be when she grew up? And the more she talked, the more I realized that we had a lot in common. We both loved animals, and we both liked to read. And we both wanted to make a difference in the world. As the summer went on, I started to see Juli in a whole new way. I wasn’t just interested in her—I was attracted by her. And I knew that I wanted to be part of her life, no matter what. One day, I was sitting in the sycamore tree, watching Juli draw, when she looked up and saw me. She smiled and waved and I felt something inside me change. It was like a piece of me had been missing, and now it was back. “Hey Millie,” she said, as she climbed up into the tree with me. “Hey Juli,” I said. “Can I ask you something?” “Sure,” she said. “Do you want to go to the movies with me next weekend?” I asked, trying to sound natural. Her eyes widened, and for a moment. I thought she was going to say no. ▲ 38. When Millie climbed up the tree to the top, what did NOT she see? A. The park where they used to play. B. The corner where Juli’s house was. C. Some animals playing in the neighborhood. D. Juli sitting in her front yard with her sketchpad. 39. What did Millie find out after talking with Juli? A. They had nothing in common. B. They both loved animals and reading. C. They wanted to be famous actors. D. They had different goals in life. 40. Which of the following is the most suitable sentence to put in ▲? A. And then she smiled and said sorry. B. And then she said yes and ran away. C. But then she cried and said, “I’m sorry I can’t.” D. But then she smiled and said, “I’d love to.” 41. What can we learn about Juli from the text? A. She loved reading more than drawing. B. She wasn’t interested in Millie. C. She changed Millie in a way. D. She was good at climbing the tree. D Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 42. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 43. What can some fish do with the help the earth’s magnetic field? A. They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home. B. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area. C. They can swim a long way to a place and then back. D. They can make a smell map of their swimming area. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共57分） 五、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分, 每空不限填一词。） Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a warm community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without ____46____ (go) to China. As you walk into Chinatown, many colorful buildings are the first thing ____47____ (catch) your eyes most. They are decorated with bright colors and special Chinese designs. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and ____48____ (餐馆) create a warm and festive feeling. One of the ____49____ (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of ____50____ (tradition) Chinese dishes here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a ____51____ (味道) of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals is celebrated with great love and colorful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear unique Chinese clothes and exchange red packets ____52____ (表达) their good wishes for good luck. There are also many ____53____ (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of Chinese souvenirs. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy works, Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread ____54____ (we) Chinese culture. Many ____55____ (志愿者) from local communities work here to help tourists learn more about Chinese traditions. They often organize paper-cutting workshops, where you can learn to make beautiful paper-cuts with ____56____ (剪刀). Paper-cutting is a kind of Chinese folk art with a long history, and it is loved by people of all ages. Near the main street, there is a small police station that keeps the community safe. Local people and ____57____ (visit) all feel safe walking around Chinatown at any time. There is also a quiet study on the ____58____ (two) floor of a tea house, where you can read books about Chinese history and enjoy a cup of tea. Every year, millions of tourists from ____59____ (west) countries come to Chinatown. They are surprised by the rich culture and warm atmosphere here. Many of them hope they ____60____ (come) back again to experience more Chinese traditions. Chinatown is not just a place, but a bridge that connects the world to the beauty of Chinese culture. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，计10分。每词回答不超过9个词。） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。 The Children’s Folk Art Museum is a special museum for kids to learn about Chinese traditional folk art. It is located on a beautiful street in the city centre, and it is open every day except Monday. The museum was built in 2010, and it has a lot of wonderful folk art works for kids to watch and learn from. The museum has three floors. The first floor is for paper-cutting and Chinese lanterns. There are all kinds of paper-cuts in different shapes, such as flowers, birds and Chinese characters. Kids can also see many beautiful lanterns made of bamboo, silk and paper. The second floor is for clay figures and woodcarving. The clay figures are cute and lively, and the woodcarving works are very delicate (精美的). The third floor is a hands-on area (动手区). Kids can learn to make simple paper-cuts and small clay figures with the help of the museum’s teachers. It’s the most popular area in the museum. The museum is free for kids under 12 years old, and the ticket price for kids aged 12 to 16 is 20 yuan each. The museum is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day it is open. Besides, the museum holds a folk art class every weekend. Kids can learn about one kind of folk art every week, such as paper-cutting, lantern making or clay figure making. Many parents take their kids to this museum, because it not only lets kids know about Chinese traditional folk art but also makes them love their traditional culture more. 61. When is the Children’s Folk Art Museum closed? ________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How many floors does the Children’s Folk Art Museum have? ________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What can kids see on the first floor of the museum? ________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Which area is the most popular in the museum? ________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why do many parents take their kids to this museum? ________________________________________________________________________________ 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Roberta opened her presents. The one she liked best was from Peter. It was a model of the railway made out of different flowers. Then, Peter put his real model engine on the table. “You can have this, too,” Peter said. Roberta knew he did not r___66___ want to give it to her even though it was broken. The next day, she secretly left the house with the b___67___ toy engine. She took it to the railway yard, where an engine was filling up with water. There were t___68___ men on the footplate: the driver and the fireman. The fireman was the man who put the coal onto the fire that heated the water. Roberta was a little a___69___. The engine was very big. She climbed onto the footplate to speak to the d___70___. He was busy and the engine was making a lot of noise. He did not see Roberta. He s___71___ the engine and it began to move off. Now, Roberta could not get off. She touched the engine driver’s arm. “Excuse me!” she said. He turned, and when he saw a small girl on the footplate, he was surprised and a___72___. “What are you doing here?” he shouted above the n___73___ of the engine. “I came to ask you to mend this,” Roberta said, handing him the broken toy engine. “I drive engines,” he said “I don’t m___74___ them.” But he looked at the engine and then said, “It just needs a bit of solder.” He stopped being angry with Roberta and explained how a real steam engine works. When they came to a station, he put some solder on the toy engine and mended it. Then, he helped Roberta d___75___ from the footplate. Roberta got home just in time for tea. She handed the “new” engine to Peter. Taken from The Railway Children 八、作文 A. 小作文（5分） 76. 家是心灵的港湾。你最喜欢家中的哪个区域？它是什么样子的？你为什么喜欢这个地方？(不少于4句话，40-50词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 大作文（满分17分） 77. 最美的风景不一定在远方，若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of My Hometown”为题，围绕以下几方面来介绍你家乡的美。 Beauty of view (景之美): Environment; Places to visit Beauty of people (人之美): Neighbours; Volunteers 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。 Beauty of My Hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七 年 级 英 语 期 中 试 题 2026.04 (满分:140分 时间:100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What is near the boy’s community? A. A bus stop and a bench. B. A bookstore. C. A school gate. 2. What’s the girl’s favourite Chinese traditional thing? A. A vase. B. A cross-shaped building. C. A lantern. 3. What does the man often do for the old? A. Fix bikes for the old. B. Help the old wash clothes. C. Water the flowers for the old. 4. Which of the following is the man’s home? A. A house with a big yard. B. A small house. C. A tall building. 5. What is the house made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Stone. 6. What’s Sandy’s hometown famous for? A. Its stadium and park. B. Its college and people. C. Its food and animals. 7. How far is the girl’s hometown from Yancheng? A. One hour by car. B. One hour by train. C. Two hours by train. 8. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Watch a film. B. Have a meeting. C. Look for some information. 9. What’s their neighbour like? A. Short. B. Fat. C. Thin. 10. What can we know about the woman? A. She has a lot to do this afternoon. B. She is not as busy as the man. C. She will be very busy tomorrow. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题。听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间，选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Who is the new neighbour? A. A lawyer. B. A police officer. C. A doctor. 12. What does he often do in the community? A. He teaches children. B. He helps old people. C. He cooks food. 听一篇短文，回答以下13-15小题。 About the community The neighbourhood is very 13________ and the air is fresh. In my bedroom I often do my homework and 14________. People in the community People here are very 15________. 13. A. dirty B. clean C. small 14. A. read books B. watch TV C. listen to music 15. A. friendly and happy B. funny and helpful C. friendly and helpful 本题你将听到一个语篇，回答16-20小题。 16. What does Li Fang think of Pingyao? A. Old and interesting. B. Old but busy. C. Old and beautiful. 17. What do people usually do during the day in Pingyao? A. Eat delicious food. B. Watch special shows. C. Walk along the old streets. 18. What is very famous about Pingyao around the world? A. Pingyao beef. B. The city wall of Pingyao. C. Pingyao’s red lanterns. 19. When does the old city feel like a magical place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Where do the actors act in the shows? A. On the old walls. B. In a modern theater. C. On real streets. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，共10分） 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 1. Nanjing is _________ capital of Jiangsu. It plays an important role in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京是江苏的省会。它在中国扮演着重要角色。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“capital of Jiangsu”可知，此处是特指江苏的省会，用定冠词。故选C。 2. Nanjing has a long history and lots of sights. Qinhuaihe is a _________ of Nanjing and attracts many visitors every year. A. symbol B. festival C. spirit D. tradition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京有悠久的历史和许多景点。秦淮河是南京的象征，每年吸引着很多游客。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；festival节日；spirit精神；tradition传统。根据“Qinhuaihe is a...of Nanjing”以及选项可知，此处表示秦淮河是南京的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”。故选A。 3. Read the words below and find out which one has three syllables? A. clever B. fishing C. comfortably D. wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读下面的单词，找出哪个单词有三个音节？ clever /ˈklev.ər/ 两个音节；fishing /ˈfɪʃ.ɪŋ/ 两个音节；comfortably /ˈkʌm.fər.tə.bli/ 四个音节；wonderful /ˈwʌn.dər.fəl/ 三个音节。应填wonderful。 4. Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms, so their mother has to clean _________ bedrooms. A. Lily’s B. Tim’s C. Lily and Tim’s D. Lily’s and Tim’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily和Tim都有自己的卧室，因此他们的妈妈必须打扫Lily和Tim的卧室。 考查名词所有格。根据“Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms”可知，因为两人各自拥有独立的卧室，所以需用所有格的并列形式修饰bedrooms，即Lily’s and Tim’s。故选D。 5. The song What the World Gave Me is so beautiful that it is really worth ______. A. listening B. listening to C. to listen to D. to listen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《世界赠予我的》这首歌如此美妙，真的值得一听。 考查非谓语动词。listening倾听(现在分词)；listening to聆听(动名词短语)；to listen to去倾听(不定式短语)；to listen去听(不定式)。“listen”为不及物动词，接宾语需加“to”，“listen to the song”表示“听这首歌”，本句中“the song”是“worth”的逻辑宾语。又因“be worth doing”表示“值得做”，所以此处应用动名词形式“listening to”。故选B。 6. —Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，这个周末要参加一些重要会议。 考查there be句型。根据“there”和“this coming weekend”可知该句为there be句型的一般将来时，其谓语结构为：there will be/there be going to be。句子主语为some important meetings，为复数意义，be动词应用are。故选C。 7. Teachers’ Day comes in September, the ________ day of the month. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节在九月，是这个月的第十天。 考查序数词和常识。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据常识，中国的教师节是9月10日。故选C。 8. — It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella. — Don’t worry. You can share ________. A. mine B. me C. my D. I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在外面在下雨。但是我没有雨伞。——不要担心。你可以分享我的。 考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，代词主格。根据“But I don’t have an umbrella”可知没有带伞可以分享“我的”，空后没有名词，故此处用名词性物主代词，表示“我的伞”。故选A。 9. — Shall we help the volunteers ________ the storybooks to the children in need in our neighbourhood, Andy? — With pleasure. A. take apart B. deal with C. give away D. hold up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，我们帮志愿者把故事书分发给社区里有需要的孩子们好吗？——非常乐意。 考查动词短语辨析。take apart拆开；deal with处理；give away分发；hold up举起、阻挡。根据“the storybooks to the children in need”可知，此处说的是把故事书分发给有需要的孩子，故选C。 10. —I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month. —________ There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A. Have a nice trip. B. Good luck. C. I hope so. D. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去上海迪士尼乐园。——旅途愉快。那里有很多精彩的事物可以看和做。 考查情景交际。Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快；Good luck祝你好运；I hope so我希望如此；That’s all right没关系。对方告知旅行计划，应答者应祝福旅途愉快。故选A。 三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A “Mom, I hate you. I don’t need a new schoolbag or clothes. I ___11___ want you to come back.” When Chen Jiuying read her daughter’s letter, she couldn’t help ___12___. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their ___13___. Their daughter, Xiaoli, lives with her grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant workers (外来务工人员) ___14___ their children behind to earn money for a better life. A survey says that there are now about 61 million left-behind children (留守儿童) in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care ___15___ about others. They do poorly at school. They are not confident (自信的). ___16___, many Chinese people are now thinking about the lives of left-behind children. Some are trying to work out the problem. People ___17___ a charity activity in Beijing last month. It was to raise social awareness (社会意识) of left-behind children. The event was to ___18___ money for “love bags”. Inside the bags were things for children, like books, envelopes and stamps, so that children could ___19___ to their parents. Chen Weihong, a reporter in China, started the activity. “Parents’ love is very important for these left-behind children. They ___20___ to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier,” he said. 11. A. only B. don’t C. also D. begin 12. A. laughing B. crying C. smiling D. talking 13. A. life B. hometown C. job D. dreams 14. A. leave B. want C. forget D. watch 15. A. many B. few C. little D. a little 16. A. Sadly B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Luckily 17. A. took place B. happened C. have D. held 18. A. raise B. ask C. give D. make 19. A. give B. take C. help D. write 20. A. should B. need C. must D. could 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国留守儿童的问题引起了人们的关注，由陈伟鸿发起的一个慈善活动，来提高对留守儿童的社会意识。 【11题详解】 句意：我只想让你回来。 only只要；don’t不；also也；begin开始。根据“I don’t need a new schoolbag or clothes. I...want you to come back.”可知，此处说的是不要其他东西，只要妈妈回来，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当陈玖英读到女儿的信时，她忍不住哭了起来。 laughing笑；crying哭；smiling微笑；talking谈论。根据“Mom, I hate you. I don’t need a new schoolbag or clothes...When Chen Jiuying read her daughter’s letter, she couldn’t help”可知，妈妈读到女儿的信时，忍不住哭了，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：陈和她的丈夫现在在远离家乡的地方工作。 life生活；hometown家乡；job工作；dreams梦想。根据“Chen and her husband are now working far away from their...Their daughter, Xiaoli, lives with her grandparents.”可知，父母在远离家乡的地方工作，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：和陈一样，许多农民工为了赚钱过上更好的生活而把孩子留在家里。 leave离开，留下；want想要；forget忘记；watch观看。根据“many migrant workers (外来务工人员)...their children behind to earn money for a better life.”可知，很多父母为了外出打工赚钱而把孩子留在家中，此处是短语leave sb behind“离开某个地方时没有带上某人”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这些孩子不关心别人。 many很多，修饰复数名词；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“This has brought about many problems...”可知，问题之一是孩子不会关心别人，用副词little修饰动词。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，现在很多中国人都在关心留守儿童的生活。 Sadly伤心地；Finally最后；Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地。根据“many Chinese people are now thinking about the lives of left-behind children”可知，这是幸运地，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：上个月，人们在北京举行了一场慈善活动。 took place发生；happened发生；have有；held举行。根据“a charity activity”可知，是举行了一个活动，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这次活动的目的是为“爱心袋”募款。 raise募集；ask要求；give给；make制作。根据“a charity activity”以及“money”可知，此处指的是“募集钱”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：袋子里是给孩子们的东西，比如书、信封和邮票，这样孩子们就可以给父母写信了。 give给；take拿；help帮助；write写。根据“Inside the bags were things for children, like books, envelopes and stamps”可知，有了这些东西，孩子们可以给父母写信了，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们需要和父母保持联系。 should应该；need需要；must必须；could能。根据“Parents’ love is very important for these left-behind children. They...to be in touch with their parents.”可知，留守儿童需要和父母保持联系，故选B。 B Houses on wheels Can you travel with your home? Some people may say “Yes”. During the holidays, some families often get into ____21____ recreational vehicles (RVs) and go on a road trip across the country or the world. People often ____22____ RVs the houses on the wheels. The RV is both a house and a car. From a kitchen and bathroom to beds, you can find most common rooms here. ____23____ cool it is! There is a driving area in the car, you can do lots of things in it. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can ____24____ in the kitchen and you can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can relax in the living room and chat ____25____ a cup of coffee. If you are tired, you can take a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Not like real houses, these houses on the wheels (RVs) are small. But with them, your trip becomes easier. You can drive as long as you like, ____26____ you can just stop at a nice place and stay there for a few weeks. On the road, you may also meet other ____27____ families. Together, you can have a happy camping ____28____. ____29____, these moving homes have their problems too. They ____30____ sometimes break down. Anyway, this kind of road trip is still very popular. People can go to any place at any time. 21. A. their B. these C. those D. your 22. A. tell B. speak C. call D. say 23. A. So B. What C. Very D. How 24. A. sleep well B. make dinner C. read books D. play games 25. A. over B. through C. with D. within 26. A. as B. but C. or D. so 27. A. happy B. traveling C. friendly D. free 28. A. week B. time C. place D. fun 29. A. Besides B. Also C. Therefore D. However 30. A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了房车旅行及其便利性，同时提到房车可能存在的问题，但仍深受欢迎。 【21题详解】 句意：在假期期间，一些家庭经常开着他们的房车去全国各地或世界各地进行公路旅行。 their他们的；these这些；those那些；your你的。根据“some families often get into…recreational vehicles”的语境可知，此处指开着他们的房车。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人们经常称房车为轮子上的房子。 tell告诉；speak说；call称呼；say说。call sth. sth.“将某物称呼为……”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：多酷啊！ So所以；What什么；Very非常；How怎样。此句为感叹句，结构为“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以在厨房里做晚饭，还可以在里面找到冰箱和水槽。 sleep well睡得好；make dinner做晚饭；read books读书；play games玩游戏。根据“in the kitchen”可知，厨房是做饭的地方。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以在客厅放松身心，喝杯咖啡聊天。 over在……上方；through通过；with和；within在……内。此处表示伴随，指边喝咖啡边聊天。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你想开多久就开多久，或者你可以在一个不错的地方停下来，在那里待上几个星期。 as作为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“You can drive as long as you like…you can just stop at a nice place and stay there for a few weeks.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：在路上，你还可能会遇到其他旅行家庭。 happy快乐的；traveling旅行；friendly友好的；free自由的。前文提到“road trip”，此处应与旅行有关。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一起，你可以度过愉快的露营时光。 week周；time时光；place地点；fun乐趣。have a happy time“度过愉快时光”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，这些移动房屋也有问题。 Besides此外；Also也；Therefore因此；However然而。上文介绍了房车旅行及其便利性，空后提到房车可能存在的问题，句意发生了转折。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它们有时会发生故障。 may可能；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。此处描述可能性，指有时会发生故障。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are 4 kinds of apps that are useful in our daily life now. Engineers created them to make our life much easier. DeepSeek: A smart tool that uses AI to help people with tasks like writing and learning. It makes technology easy to use and helps everyone work faster. Quizlet: A study tool that helps users learn subjects through flashcards, tests, and games. It has a lot of topics and users can create their own study sets (学习模式). Forest: A fun app that helps you better manage your time! When you set a time of more than 25 minutes, you grow a tree. If you leave the app, the tree dies! So it’s great for studying or homework while developing a sense of helping the Earth! Duolingo: A popular language-learning app offering small lessons in over 30 languages. It uses games to make learning fun, with exercises in reading, listening, speaking, and vocabulary. 31. Who are these four apps mainly for? A. Cooks. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Engineers. 32. Which app may help you if you want to work faster? A. Deepseek. B. Quizlet. C. Forest. D. Duolingo. 33. What can we know about the app Forest? A. It can use games to make learning fun. B. it can help you manage your time better. C. It can allow you to create your own study sets. D. It can help you grow a tree if you leave the app. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在介绍四款对日常生活有帮助的应用程序，分别阐述了它们各自的功能，如DeepSeek借助人工智能帮助人们更快完成任务，Quizlet辅助学习，Forest帮助管理时间，Duolingo用于语言学习等，展示了这些应用如何使人们的生活变得更加便捷。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Quizlet: A study tool...users can create their own study sets (学习模式).”、“Forest: a fun app...So it’s great for studying or homework”、“Duolingo: A popular language-learning app”可知，这些应用大多与学习相关，所以主要是为学生设计的，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek: A smart tool that uses AI to help people with tasks like writing and learning. It makes technology easy to use and helps everyone work faster.”可知，如果你想更快地工作，DeepSeek这款应用可能会有帮助，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forest: A fun app that helps you better manage your time!”可知，Forest这款应用可以帮助你更好地管理时间，故选B。 B In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study” — the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China's famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop here. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions both in China and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 34. What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A. It has quite a long history. B. It was the most popular in Shanxi Province. C. It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D. It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 35. When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A. In 1984. B. In 1986. C. In 1991. D. In 1994. 36. What's the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 4? A. To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B. To explain it was not easy to revive the Chengni inkstone. C. To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones. D. To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Inkstones in ancient China. B. Best inkstone makers in China. C. Bringing ancient skills back to life. D. Introducing inkstones to the world. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在“文房四宝”中澄泥砚是最著名的砚台之一，以及蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，澄泥砚有悠久的历史，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones.”可知，1991年他们成功制作了两块澄泥砚台。三年后，他们的澄泥砚台在中国著名砚台博览会上获得金奖，也就是1994年。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper matterials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step.”可知澄泥砚做起来比想象中难很多。故选B。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。A项“中国古代的砚台”；B项“中国最好的砚台”；C项“让古老技艺重现生机”；D项“向世界介绍砚台”。通读请全文可知，本文主要介绍蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺，并将这一技艺传播的。故选C。 C I spent a lot of time sitting by the sycamore (悬铃木) tree, trying to find out what Juli meant to me. Was she just another girl, or was she special? The more I thought about it, the more I realized that I couldn’t compare her to anyone else. She was just Juli, and she was amazing. One day, I decided to climb up the tree to the top. When I looked out over the neighbourhood, everything looked different—like I was seeing it for the first time. I could see the park where we used to play, and the corner where Juli’s house was. And I could see her, sitting in her front yard with her sketchpad (速写板). As I watched her, I realized that she was so passionate (热诚的) about something. When she was drawing, it was like she was in another world—a world where nothing else mattered but the pencil and the paper. And that made me admire her even more. I wanted to know more about her, so I started asking her questions. What kind of music did she like? What was her favorite movie? What did she want to be when she grew up? And the more she talked, the more I realized that we had a lot in common. We both loved animals, and we both liked to read. And we both wanted to make a difference in the world. As the summer went on, I started to see Juli in a whole new way. I wasn’t just interested in her—I was attracted by her. And I knew that I wanted to be part of her life, no matter what. One day, I was sitting in the sycamore tree, watching Juli draw, when she looked up and saw me. She smiled and waved and I felt something inside me change. It was like a piece of me had been missing, and now it was back. “Hey Millie,” she said, as she climbed up into the tree with me. “Hey Juli,” I said. “Can I ask you something?” “Sure,” she said. “Do you want to go to the movies with me next weekend?” I asked, trying to sound natural. Her eyes widened, and for a moment. I thought she was going to say no. ▲ 38. When Millie climbed up the tree to the top, what did NOT she see? A. The park where they used to play. B. The corner where Juli’s house was. C. Some animals playing in the neighborhood. D. Juli sitting in her front yard with her sketchpad. 39. What did Millie find out after talking with Juli? A. They had nothing in common. B. They both loved animals and reading. C. They wanted to be famous actors. D. They had different goals in life. 40. Which of the following is the most suitable sentence to put in ▲? A. And then she smiled and said sorry. B. And then she said yes and ran away. C. But then she cried and said, “I’m sorry I can’t.” D. But then she smiled and said, “I’d love to.” 41. What can we learn about Juli from the text? A. She loved reading more than drawing. B. She wasn’t interested in Millie. C. She changed Millie in a way. D. She was good at climbing the tree. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Millie在与Juli相处的过程中逐渐发现她的独特之处，并喜欢上她的故事。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“I could see the park where we used to play, and the corner where Juli’s house was. And I could see her, sitting in her front yard with her sketchpad.”可知，Millie看到了曾经玩耍的公园、Juli家的街角以及坐在前院画画的Juli，文中没有提到看到邻里中的动物。 【39题详解】 根据第五段“We both loved animals, and we both liked to read.”可知，通过交谈，Millie发现她和Juli都喜欢动物，也都喜欢阅读。 【40题详解】 根据前文“I thought she was going to say no.”可知，原以为会拒绝，接下来应表达对方愉快地接受了邀请。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“The more I thought about it, the more I realized that I couldn’t compare her to anyone else.”以及第七段“It was like a piece of me had been missing, and now it was back.”可知，Juli让Millie重新认识了自己，也改变了Millie对她以及对生活的一些看法。由此可推知，Juli在某种程度上改变了Millie。 D Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 42. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 43. What can some fish do with the help the earth’s magnetic field? A. They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home. B. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area. C. They can swim a long way to a place and then back. D. They can make a smell map of their swimming area. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些动物具有不寻常的方向感，使它们能够在长距离旅行后找到回家的路。这些动物的方向感依赖于各种特殊能力，如依靠步数、嗅觉、磁场等。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，这种蚂蚁是通过数自己的步数来避免迷路从而找到路的。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.”可知，这种磁场会引导某种鱼类在长途游泳到某个地方后返回。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段主要通过一个事实来引出主题，文章第二段、第三段、第四段分别举了一些例子来论证动物具有某些不寻常的方向感，文章第五段总结全文，呼吁人们做些小事来帮助动物，故结构为总—分—总。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文列举了几个典型的动物能用自己的特殊功能判断方向的事例，因此用“动物的方向感”作为本文的标题是最合适的。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共57分） 五、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分, 每空不限填一词。） Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a warm community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without ____46____ (go) to China. As you walk into Chinatown, many colorful buildings are the first thing ____47____ (catch) your eyes most. They are decorated with bright colors and special Chinese designs. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and ____48____ (餐馆) create a warm and festive feeling. One of the ____49____ (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of ____50____ (tradition) Chinese dishes here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a ____51____ (味道) of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals is celebrated with great love and colorful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear unique Chinese clothes and exchange red packets ____52____ (表达) their good wishes for good luck. There are also many ____53____ (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of Chinese souvenirs. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy works, Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread ____54____ (we) Chinese culture. Many ____55____ (志愿者) from local communities work here to help tourists learn more about Chinese traditions. They often organize paper-cutting workshops, where you can learn to make beautiful paper-cuts with ____56____ (剪刀). Paper-cutting is a kind of Chinese folk art with a long history, and it is loved by people of all ages. Near the main street, there is a small police station that keeps the community safe. Local people and ____57____ (visit) all feel safe walking around Chinatown at any time. There is also a quiet study on the ____58____ (two) floor of a tea house, where you can read books about Chinese history and enjoy a cup of tea. Every year, millions of tourists from ____59____ (west) countries come to Chinatown. They are surprised by the rich culture and warm atmosphere here. Many of them hope they ____60____ (come) back again to experience more Chinese traditions. Chinatown is not just a place, but a bridge that connects the world to the beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】46. going 47. to catch 48. restaurants 49. best 50. traditional 51. taste 52. to express 53. cultural 54. our 55. volunteers 56. scissors 57. visitors 58. second 59. western 60. will come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街的相关内容。 【46题详解】 句意：在这里，不用前往中国你就能体验中华文化。介词without后接动名词。 【47题详解】 句意：走进唐人街时，首先映入眼帘的是许多色彩斑斓的建筑。空处修饰“the first thing”，填写catch的不定式形式作后置定语。 【48题详解】 句意：商铺和餐馆外悬挂的红灯笼营造出热闹喜庆的氛围。餐馆：restaurant，填写其复数形式表泛指。 【49题详解】 句意：游览唐人街最大的亮点之一就是美食。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”，good的最高级为best。 【50题详解】 句意：在这里你能找到各式各样的传统中式菜品。空处修饰“Chinese dishes”，应填写提示词的形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。 【51题详解】 句意：从美味的北京烤鸭到可口的水饺，每一口都是中国的味道。味道：taste，a后接可数名词单数。 【52题详解】 句意：人们穿着独特的中国服饰，并互赠红包，以此表达对好运的美好祝愿。表达：express，“...their good wishes for good luck”是“exchange red packets”的目的，因此填写动词不定式作目的状语。 【53题详解】 句意：唐人街还有很多文创小店。空处修饰shops，应填写提示词的形容词cultural“文化的；与文化相关的”，作定语。 【54题详解】 句意：它们不仅是绝佳礼品，而且还助力传播我们的中华文化。空处修饰“Chinese culture”，应填写we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，作定语。 【55题详解】 句意：许多来自当地社区的志愿者在这里工作，帮助游客了解更多的中国传统。志愿者：volunteer，many后接可数名词复数。 【56题详解】 句意：他们经常组织剪纸工作坊，在那里你可以学会用剪刀制作精美的剪纸。剪刀：scissors，剪刀有两片相同的刀片，因此常以复数形式出现。 【57题详解】 句意：当地居民和游客随时随地逛唐人街都很安心。空处与“local people”并列，因此填写提示词的名词形式；visitor“游客”，复数形式表泛指。 【58题详解】 句意：茶馆二楼还有一个安静的书房，在那里你可以阅读关于中国历史的书籍，同时品一杯茶。此处应用序数词表达茶馆的“第二”层，two的序数词为second。 【59题详解】 句意：每年数百万西方国家游客到访唐人街。空处修饰countries，应填写提示词的形容词western“西方的”；western countries“西方国家”。 【60题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人希望再次回来，体验更多的中国传统文化。“they...back again to experience more Chinese traditions”表达将来的愿望，因此空处用一般将来时“will do”结构。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，计10分。每词回答不超过9个词。） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。 The Children’s Folk Art Museum is a special museum for kids to learn about Chinese traditional folk art. It is located on a beautiful street in the city centre, and it is open every day except Monday. The museum was built in 2010, and it has a lot of wonderful folk art works for kids to watch and learn from. The museum has three floors. The first floor is for paper-cutting and Chinese lanterns. There are all kinds of paper-cuts in different shapes, such as flowers, birds and Chinese characters. Kids can also see many beautiful lanterns made of bamboo, silk and paper. The second floor is for clay figures and woodcarving. The clay figures are cute and lively, and the woodcarving works are very delicate (精美的). The third floor is a hands-on area (动手区). Kids can learn to make simple paper-cuts and small clay figures with the help of the museum’s teachers. It’s the most popular area in the museum. The museum is free for kids under 12 years old, and the ticket price for kids aged 12 to 16 is 20 yuan each. The museum is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day it is open. Besides, the museum holds a folk art class every weekend. Kids can learn about one kind of folk art every week, such as paper-cutting, lantern making or clay figure making. Many parents take their kids to this museum, because it not only lets kids know about Chinese traditional folk art but also makes them love their traditional culture more. 61. When is the Children’s Folk Art Museum closed? ________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How many floors does the Children’s Folk Art Museum have? ________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What can kids see on the first floor of the museum? ________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Which area is the most popular in the museum? ________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why do many parents take their kids to this museum? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It is closed on Monday. 62. It has three floors. 63. Paper-cuts and Chinese lanterns. 64. The hands-on area on the third floor. 65. To learn and love traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童民间艺术博物馆的开放时间、楼层分布、各楼层展品及活动、门票价格和开放时间，以及家长带孩子参观的原因。 【61题详解】 第一段第二句明确说明了博物馆的闭馆日：“...it is open every day except Monday.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 第二段第一句明确说明了博物馆的楼层数：“The museum has three floors.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第二段第二句明确说明了第一楼的展品：“The first floor is for paper-cutting and Chinese lanterns.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 第二段最后明确指出“The third floor is a hands-on area…It’s the most popular area in the museum.”，所以最受欢迎的区域是三楼的动手区，答案几乎是原文引述。 【65题详解】 最后一段明确说明了家长带孩子来博物馆的原因：“...it not only lets kids know about Chinese traditional folk art but also makes them love their traditional culture more.”，答案需概括这两个要点。 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Roberta opened her presents. The one she liked best was from Peter. It was a model of the railway made out of different flowers. Then, Peter put his real model engine on the table. “You can have this, too,” Peter said. Roberta knew he did not r___66___ want to give it to her even though it was broken. The next day, she secretly left the house with the b___67___ toy engine. She took it to the railway yard, where an engine was filling up with water. There were t___68___ men on the footplate: the driver and the fireman. The fireman was the man who put the coal onto the fire that heated the water. Roberta was a little a___69___. The engine was very big. She climbed onto the footplate to speak to the d___70___. He was busy and the engine was making a lot of noise. He did not see Roberta. He s___71___ the engine and it began to move off. Now, Roberta could not get off. She touched the engine driver’s arm. “Excuse me!” she said. He turned, and when he saw a small girl on the footplate, he was surprised and a___72___. “What are you doing here?” he shouted above the n___73___ of the engine. “I came to ask you to mend this,” Roberta said, handing him the broken toy engine. “I drive engines,” he said “I don’t m___74___ them.” But he looked at the engine and then said, “It just needs a bit of solder.” He stopped being angry with Roberta and explained how a real steam engine works. When they came to a station, he put some solder on the toy engine and mended it. Then, he helped Roberta d___75___ from the footplate. Roberta got home just in time for tea. She handed the “new” engine to Peter. Taken from The Railway Children 【答案】66. (r)eally 67. (b)roken 68. (t)wo 69. (a)fraid 70. (d)river 71. (s)tarted 72. (a)ngry 73. (n)oise 74. (m)end 75. (d)own 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗伯塔帮皮特修玩具机车的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：罗伯塔知道他不是真地想把这个机车模型给她，即使它已经破损了。根据“even though it was broken”可知，主句和从句语义上存在转折，即虽然机车模型坏了，但是皮特也不是真地想把它给罗伯塔。结合首字母提示可知，副词really“真地”符合语境。故填(r)eally。 【67题详解】 句意：第二天，她秘密地带着这个破损的玩具机车离开了家。根据前文地“even though it was broken”可知，这个玩具机车是破损的。broken“破损的”符合语境。故填(b)roken。 【68题详解】 句意：在这个踏板上有两个男人：一个司机和一个烧火工人。根据后文的“the driver and the fireman”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是：在踏板上有两个男人，two“两个”符合语境。故填(t)wo。 【69题详解】 句意：罗伯塔有点害怕。根据“She climbed onto the footplate to speak to the...”可知，罗伯塔为了和司机说话，得爬上踏板；结合首字母提示可知，此处表达的是：罗伯塔有点儿害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故填(a)fraid。 【70题详解】 句意：为了和司机说话，她爬上了踏板。根据“There were...men on the footplate: the driver and the fireman.”可知，踏板上原本只有司机和烧火工两个人，结合首字母提示可知，罗伯塔爬上踏板是为了和司机说话。故填(d)river。 【71题详解】 句意：他启动了机车，机车开始移动。根据“it began to move off”和首字母提示可知，机车开始移动，由于司机只有启动了机车，机车才能开始移动，所以，此处需填入表“启动”的动词。and连接两个并列句时，前后的时态通常一致，所以此处需用一般过去式时。start“启动”的过去式started符合语境。故填(s)tarted。 【72题详解】 句意：他转过身来，当他看到踏板上的小女孩时，他又惊讶又生气。根据后文的“‘What are you doing here?’ he shouted”可知，司机对着罗伯塔大喊，由此可推知，司机看到罗伯塔在踏板上时是很生气的，angry“生气的”符合语境。故填(a)ngry。 【73题详解】 句意：“你在这里做什么？”他大声喊道，声音盖过了发动机的噪音。根据“of the engine”和首字母提示可知，此处是指发动机的噪音，noise“噪音”符合语境。故填(n)oise。 【74题详解】 句意：“我开机车，”他说，“我不修它们。”根据前文的“‘I came to ask you to mend this,’ Roberta said,”及首字母提示可知，罗伯塔对司机说，自己是来请他修理玩具机车的，所以，司机的回答应是：我开机车，但我不修机车，mend“修理”符合语境。故填(m)end。 【75题详解】 句意：然后，他帮罗伯塔从踏板上下来。根据前文的“She climbed onto the footplate to speak to the...”可知，之前为了和司机说话，罗伯塔爬上了踏板，结合“he helped Roberta...from the footplate.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是：司机帮助罗伯塔从踏板上下来，down“下来”符合语境。故填(d)own。 八、作文 A. 小作文（5分） 76. 家是心灵的港湾。你最喜欢家中的哪个区域？它是什么样子的？你为什么喜欢这个地方？(不少于4句话，40-50词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite place at home is my bedroom. It is small but tidy, with a big window, a soft bed and a wooden bookshelf. I can read books, listen to music and do my homework there. It is my quiet world and I feel relaxed here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，时态为一般现在时 明确要点：家里喜欢的空间、环境及陈设、喜欢的原因 确定人称：以第一人称行文 注意事项：句式不少于4句；40-50词 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 第一段：介绍家中最喜欢的空间以及其环境、陈设 第二段：通过日常活动和内心感受阐述喜欢的理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家中区域 区域选择：bedroom/living room/bathroom/balcony等 环境陈设：small/tidy/a big window/a soft bed/a wooden bookshelf/bright/clean/lovely decorations等 要点二：喜欢的理由 日常活动：read books/listen to music/do one’s homework/draw pictures/enjoy snacks/have a rest等 内心感受：relaxed/happy/comfortable/peaceful/warm等 B. 大作文（满分17分） 77. 最美的风景不一定在远方，若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of My Hometown”为题，围绕以下几方面来介绍你家乡的美。 Beauty of view (景之美): Environment; Places to visit Beauty of people (人之美): Neighbours; Volunteers 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。 Beauty of My Hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Beauty of My Hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. There are many wonderful places to visit, like the old park where children play happily, and the peaceful lake where people can walk and enjoy the beautiful views. The neighbours here are very friendly and warm-hearted. They often help each other with daily things and we always have a good time together. Besides, many volunteers work hard to keep the city clean and help people in need. They make our hometown even more beautiful. I love my hometown. It is the most beautiful place in the world to me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：景之美（环境+可去之处）、人之美（邻居+志愿者） 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we/our) 注意事项：词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起句，引出家乡之美 主体段：先写景之美（环境+景点），再写人之美（邻居+志愿者） 结尾段：已给出，总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景之美 地点：the old park/the peaceful lake/old riverside park等 活动：children play happily/people can walk and enjoy the beautiful views/a great spot for travelling等 要点二：人之美——邻居 品质：friendly and warm-hearted/kind等 行动：often help each other with daily things/always have a good time together/always give a hand when people are in trouble等 要点三：人之美——志愿者 行动：work hard to keep the city clean/help people in need/groups of volunteers often take part in public service/devote their free time to protecting local environment and helping poor people等 效果：make our hometown even more beautiful/make our community more harmonious等 要点四：总结 情感：It is the most beautiful place in the world to me./These two kinds of beauty make my hometown attractive all year round.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $