精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区实验初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期中测试七年级英语 第I卷 选择题（80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What is Tony’s hometown famous for? A. B. C. 2. What does Millie’s paper - cut look like? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy often do for the old? A. B. C. 4. What does John like? A. B. C. 5. What does Kelly want to be? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 6. How many kinds of traditional Chinese skills are mentioned（提及）? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What are they talking about? A. Huishan clay figures. B. The Huizhou inkstick. C. Woodcarving. 8. What type of personality（个性） doesn’t Simon have? A. Kind. B. Patient. C. Creative. 9. Which city are the speakers talking about? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 10. How tall is the Diwang Tower? A About 348 metres. B. About 384 metres. C. About 438 metres. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11 How long did it take to get to the mountains? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 12. What did Jack do on the train? A. He read a book. B. He listened to music. C.He slept all the way. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ●Have a long history. ●Learn more about Chinese 13 from them. Gift 2: 14 scarves ●A symbol of great culture. ●Feel 15 and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. wool B. silk C. cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where does Peter put his kite? A. Under a small free. B. In a big tree. C. Under a tall tree. 17. How is Peter when he chats with Daniel? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Sad. 18. Where does Peter’s mother work? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 19. Who takes the bike and the kite home? A. Daniel. B. Peter. C. Peter’s mother. 20. What do you think of Peter? A. He is not careful. B. He loves making kites. C. He is clever and helpful. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 从下列各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Do you have any plans for ________ coming May Day holiday? —Oh, no. It is just ________ usual day for me. I’ll stay at home and have a good rest. A. the; an B. the; a C. a; an D. a; a 2. — Mum, I want to wear my sports shoes, but there is only one. — Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________ one please. A. other; another B. another; the other C. the other; another D. another; others 3. The Maths problem is easy. But I don’t think ________ can work it out. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 4. We often link sounds together when we speak English. We can’t join “________” together. A. there are B. stand up C. Chinese food D. an idea 5. If you are standing at the South Pole (南极), everywhere is _________ . A. east B. west C. north D. south 6. —Whose books are these? —They belong to ________. A. them B. theirs C. they D. their mother’s 7. All the ________ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay ________. A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living 8. —What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean? —It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place. A. scene B. sight C. view D. symbol 9. —That’s all for today. Do you have anything to ________? —Nothing more. We all agreed with what you said. A. fill B. make C. add D. mix 10. —What are they busy doing over there? They should have a rest now. —They are ________ a new project. They need to make the final plan as soon as possible. A. getting on B. working on C. knocking on D. taking on 11. — Look! There is a hole ________ the wall. The mouse must run away from there. — I think so. If there is not a picture ________ the hole, we can easily see it. A. in; in the front of B. on; in the front of C. in; in front of D. on; in front of 12. What __________ one of your neighbors __________ these days? She can’t sleep well at night. A. is; worrying B. is; worrying about C. are; worrying D. are; worrying about 13. — It’s easier for ________ people like you and me to become famous online today. — Yes, there are more and more internet celebrities (网红). A. special B. ordinary C. traditional D. simple 14. — Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday? — Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day. A. be; are going to be B. have; are going to be C. have; are going to have D. be; are going to have 15. —It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Sounds great D. Enjoy your time 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Yangzhou is a beautiful old city in Jiangsu Province, China. It has a(n) ___16___ of more than 2,500 years. It is said that the emperor of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times and the emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times each. All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou ___17___ all over the country. Now, Yangzhou welcomes a lot of ___18___ from home and abroad. Qiong Hua, a rare flower, is famous and only exists (存在) in Yangzhou, ___19___ it is chosen (被选择) as the city flower of Yangzhou. The ___20___ usually come out around late April or in the first ten days of ___21___. The ginkgo (银杏树), the city tree of Yangzhou, is famous as an ancient tree across the world. Within the city, there are several dozen ginkgo trees that have lived for ___22___ years. The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) ___23___ in the north of Yangzhou. It is about 12 square kilometres ___24___ size. It is named so because it shares the ___25___ shape of the West Lake in Hangzhou, but it ___26___ slimmer (更狭长的). It is about 4.5 kilometres ___27___ and looks like a Chinese painting. Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons ___28___ lots of visitors love the city so much. Here all ___29___, whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精致的) and ___30___. Welcome to Yangzhou! 16. A. size B. history C. area D. age 17. A. lucky B. famous C. safe D. friendly 18. A. neighbours B. visitors C. artists D. masters 19. A. so B. because C. or D. but 20. A. leaves B. flowers C. seagrasses D. trees 21. A. March B. April C. May D. June 22. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 23. A. stays B. covers C. lies D. builds 24. A. on B. in C. at D. to 25. A. same B. different C. strange D. interesting 26. A. sounds B. feels C. looks D. smells 27. A. long B. high C. short D. tall 28. A. what B. why C. how D. where 29. A. dishes B. restaurants C. treasures D. places 30. A. delicious B. bad C. boring D. unhealthy 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A CUSTOMERS’ (顾客) WORRIES ABOUT SELF-DRIVING IN CHINA 31. This is a report on people’s worries about ________. A. flying cars B. self-driving cars C. traditional cars D. battery-powered cars 32. What’s the percentage of people worrying about passenger safety? A. About 15%. B. About 20%. C. About 45%. D. About 70%. 33. What can we know from this report? A. The report is from the newest information of this year. B. This type of cars costs so much that few people buy them. C Some people think this type of cars will make drivers bored. D. People worry more about the loss of jobs than no driving control. B If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 34. What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A. Get angry at the child. B. Take good care of the child. C. Try to understand their neighbour. D. Take the child to the parents 35. Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A. helping each other B. putting up fences C. running across each other’s gardens D. working together in the same place 36. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 无所事事 B. 大惊小怪 C. 漠不关心 D. 置之不理 37. What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A. Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B. We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C. You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D. If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. C It’s always hot and windy on the prairies in Kansas. The hot sun and the strong wind make everything grey. They make the grass grey. They make the flowers grey. They make the houses grey. They even make people’s faces grey. Dorothy lives in the middle of a prairie in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has got a small farm there. Their house is made of wood and it has only got one room. There isn’t much furniture in it. There’s an old stove for cooking and a cupboard for the cups and plates. There’s a table and three or four chairs and two beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em’s big bed is in one corner. Dorothy’s little bed is in another corner. There isn’t an attic and there isn’t a real cellar. There’s only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there’s a cyclone. They call the hole “the cyclone cellar”. Cyclones are very strong winds and they’re very dangerous. They move quickly and break everything in the path. There are often cyclones in Kansas. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There isn’t much happiness in their lives. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Dorothy lives with them because she’s an orphan. She hasn’t got a mother or father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long, black hair, black eyes and a little nose. Dorothy loves him very much. Toto plays all day and Dorothy plays with him. He’s very funny and he makes her happy. Uncle Henry is sitting outside the door of his small house. He’s worried. He’s looking at the sky. It’s full of black clouds. There’s a very strong wind, too. It’s blowing across the prairies. It’s making a loud whistling noise. —Taken from The Wizard of Oz 38. How is the weather on the prairies in Kansas? A. Hot and windy. B. Grey and windy. C. Warm and grey. D. Hot and grey. 39. What is the house like? A. There is at least one room in the house. B. There is an attic and a cellar in the house. C. There isn’t much furniture in the house. D. The house is full of furniture. 40. What does the underlined word “cyclone” mean? A. A violent storm in which the air goes around and around. B. A hole in which the air goes in and out. C. A serious rain storm. D. A big storm with strong winds and heavy rain. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The word “orphan” means a child who lives alone. B. Toto always makes Dorothy happy. C. There’re often cyclones in Kansas, so Uncle Henry and Aunt Em never smile or laugh. D. Uncle Henry was worried because his house is small. D The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course, it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and poplar trees in spring. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable. In spring, the female trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they produce cotton-like seeds that spread through the air. Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing “gender change surgery (变性手术)” on willow and poplar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and replace them with branches from male trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. From 2008 to 2018, only around 1, 000 trees were treated in Beijing, reported Outlook Weekly in 2022. Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to reproduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin numbers under control. Other than injections, the trees can also take “medicine”. This medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use when they use it, or they might hurt the environment. 42. What can we infer from Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. Catkins are hard to see. B. It’s normal to snow in April. C. People welcome willows. D. It’s uncomfortable to breathe in catkins. 43. How many ways are introduced to deal with catkins? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. What’s the disadvantage of using injections according to the passage? A. Trees need to be injected every year. B. It needs many skilled workers to do it. C. It is slow and expensive. D. It’s bad for the trees and environment. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to control too many catkins. B. How to protect willow and polar trees. C. How to cut down harm caused by catkins. D. How to tell male and female willow trees. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1.分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. ________ (气流) is air moving near the surface (表面) of the Earth. 47. The ________ Olympic Games will be held in Paris this summer. (三十三) 48. Li Jun was ________(幸运的) because his car broke down yesterday. 49. There will be a ________ (parent) meeting this Friday afternoon. 50. Weather and time have turned these walls into Chinese ________ (风景画) in the past years. 51. We can’t ________ judge a book by it’s a cover or its title. (simple) 52. If I said that I hadn’t meant ________ (hurt) anyone. 53. “My fate is decided by ________, not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. (I) 54. Teenagers are the future of our country. How important it is for them to be ________ (create)! 55. My parents often give some ________ (safe) tips and I think they are very useful. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 One of my earliest and most unforgettable experiences was the day when my father took me to see my first football match. I was nine years old and crazy about football. All my friends at school had been to see their favourite teams but I had never been to see a live game. “You’re not old enough,” my father said when I asked him to take me. But all my friends had gone. In the playground, we talked about our favourite players and discussed how well we thought they would do on Saturday. I knew everything about them, but I had never actually seen them play. Then on one cold and bright winter morning, my father told me to get dressed in warm clothes and a hat and to get ready to go out later in the morning. “Where are we going, Dad?” I asked. “You’ll see,” is all he replied. We drove in the car for hours, it seemed. I did not know where we were going and I finally fell asleep in the car. The next thing I knew was that my father was shaking me awake and telling me to get out. I found myself outside a tall round building and from behind the wall I could hear a huge noise. We walked around the corner and I saw the largest number of people I had ever seen, all pushing their way through huge iron gates into the building—a football stadium. “Here we are,” said Dad cheerfully. “Where are we, Dad?” I asked. “This is the home of the Chester City football team,” Dad answered. “I first came here when I was a young boy to see this team. I thought you would like to see them too.” The next about two hours passed like a dream. I watched the players kick and shoot the ball, and I shouted and cheered along with the other people near me. When one of the Chester players kicked a goal, we all cheered. That was the only score of the game. Our team had won. I was so excited that on Monday morning at school I couldn’t stop telling everyone what had happened. It was an unforgettable experience. And even today I am still the fan of Chester City Football Club. Answer the following with No More than 6 Words for each question. 56 What did the writer look forward to at that time? _______________________________________________ 57. Where did the writer and his father go one winter morning? _______________________________________________ 58. How long did it take him to watch the game? _______________________________________________ 59. Which team won the game that day? _______________________________________________ 60. How did the writer show his excitement about his experience? _______________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story from Oscar Wilde’s collection The Happy Prince and Other Tales. Wilde writes these stories for his children in 1888. The Fisherman and His Soul is the story of a y___61___ fisherman. One day he c___62___ a mermaid in his fishing net and he falls in love with her. The fisherman learns that he cannot be with the mermaid because he has a human soul. So the fisherman tries to s___63___ away his human soul. A witch helps him. Then he is f___64___ to be with his mermaid. As a result, his soul is a___65___ in the world. The soul travels the world. Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels. One of the themes (主题) of the story is temptation (诱惑). In the story the mermaid tempts the fisherman w___66___ stories of the sea. The fisherman tempts the witch to help him. And his soul tries to tempt the fisherman to l___67___ the mermaid. But the main theme of the story is love. Love is more important than a___68___. The soul cannot tempt the fisherman because the fisherman’s love is too s___69___. And in the end, we discover (发现) that we cannot l_____70_____ without love. The Fisherman and His Soul is an exotic story with Oriental and Eastern influences. There are also mermaid, witches and devils. The language is poetic and is full of allegory. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 八、书面表达（计：30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 我们可以近距离观看这些艺术品。 ______________________________________ 72. 我们学校在每周一早上升国旗。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 73. 中国大多数民间艺术来自劳动人民。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 74. 当太阳正落下时，每样东西都似乎是金色的。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 75. 我想让图画栩栩如生，所以我需要更多的练习。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 76. 假设你是李华，新西兰学生Mike将通过学校文化交流项目来扬州游学两周，并寄宿在你家。作为接待伙伴，请你用英文写一封欢迎信，帮助他了解即将开始的扬州生活，内容需包括： 参考词汇： -瘦西湖：Slender West Lake -个园：Ge Garden -何园：He Garden -东关街历史街区：Dongguan Street Historic District -扬州古运河：Yangzhou Grand Canal -中国大运河博物馆：Grand Canal Museum of China -凤凰岛生态旅游区：Phoenix Island Ecological Tourism Area. 要求： 1.文章涵盖所有要点； 2.词数100左右； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike. Welcome to Yangzhou! I’m Li Hua , your home-stay partner for the next two weeks. I can’t wait to share our culture and daily life with you!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中测试七年级英语 第I卷 选择题（80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What is Tony’s hometown famous for? A. B. C. 2. What does Millie’s paper - cut look like? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy often do for the old? A. B. C. 4. What does John like? A. B. C. 5. What does Kelly want to be? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 6. How many kinds of traditional Chinese skills are mentioned（提及）? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What are they talking about? A. Huishan clay figures. B. The Huizhou inkstick. C. Woodcarving. 8. What type of personality（个性） doesn’t Simon have? A. Kind. B. Patient. C. Creative. 9. Which city are the speakers talking about? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 10. How tall is the Diwang Tower? A. About 348 metres. B. About 384 metres. C. About 438 metres. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How long did it take to get to the mountains? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 12. What did Jack do on the train? A. He read a book. B. He listened to music. C.He slept all the way. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ●Have a long history. ●Learn more about Chinese 13 from them. Gift 2: 14 scarves ●A symbol of great culture. ●Feel 15 and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. wool B. silk C. cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where does Peter put his kite? A Under a small free. B. In a big tree. C. Under a tall tree. 17. How is Peter when he chats with Daniel? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Sad. 18. Where does Peter’s mother work? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 19. Who takes the bike and the kite home? A. Daniel. B. Peter. C. Peter’s mother. 20. What do you think of Peter? A. He is not careful. B. He loves making kites. C. He is clever and helpful. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 从下列各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Do you have any plans for ________ coming May Day holiday? —Oh, no. It is just ________ usual day for me. I’ll stay at home and have a good rest. A. the; an B. the; a C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划吗？——哦，没有。对我来说，这只是平常的一天。我要待在家里好好休息。 考查冠词。空一特指“五一假期”，用定冠词the，可排除CD选项；空二泛指“平常的一天”，且usual是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. — Mum, I want to wear my sports shoes, but there is only one. — Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________ one please. A. other; another B. another; the other C. the other; another D. another; others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想穿运动鞋，但只有一只鞋。——如果你找不到另一只，请穿另一双鞋。 考查another、the other、other和others的用法。other其他的，不能直接修饰单数名词；another另一个，表泛指；others其他事物，独立代词，不能修饰名词；the other特指两者之中的另一个。根据语境可知，第一个空妈妈建议穿“另一双（pair）”，此处表泛指，故应用another，A、C选项可排除。第二个空孩子找不到的是“另一只（one）”，特指“两只鞋中的另一只”，用the other，特指“两者中的另一个”。故选B。 3. The Maths problem is easy. But I don’t think ________ can work it out. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题很容易。但我不认为每个人都能解决这个问题。 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“I don’t think...can work it out”可知是认为不是每个人都能解决出来，not与everyone构成部分否定，故选A。 4. We often link sounds together when we speak English. We can’t join “________” together. A. there are B. stand up C. Chinese food D. an idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们读英语时经常会连读。我们不能把“Chinese food”连起来读。 考查连读。英语中通常前面的单词以辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这时需要连读，而C选项Chinese food中是以辅音结尾，以辅音开头，所以不能连读，故选C。 5. If you are standing at the South Pole (南极), everywhere is _________ . A. east B. west C. north D. south 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你站在南极，所有方向都是北方。 考查名词辨析。east东方；west西方；north北方；south南方。根据“standing at the South Pole”可知，南极是地球最南端的点，站在南极点上，所有的方向都是指向北方。故选C。 6. —Whose books are these? —They belong to ________. A. them B. theirs C. they D. their mother’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的书？——它们属于他们。 考查代词用法。 them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们，主格；their mother’s他们妈妈的。belong to sb“属于某人”，to是介词，后接宾格，故选A。 7. All the ________ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay ________. A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有活着的东西都需要空气和水。没有它们，没有东西能存活。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，作定语，修饰名词；alive活着的，表语形容词。第一空修饰名词“things”，所以填living；第二空作stay的表语，所以填alive，故选B。 8. —What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean? —It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place. A. scene B. sight C. view D. symbol 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国谚语“人山人海”是什么意思？ ——用来描述一个地方有太多人的场景。 考查名词辨析。scene场面，场景；sight视觉，视野；view风景；symbol象征。根据“It is used to describe a…where there are too many people in one place.”可知，本句表达的是“人山人海”是描述一个地方有很多人的场景。故选A。 9. —That’s all for today. Do you have anything to ________? —Nothing more. We all agreed with what you said. A. fill B. make C. add D. mix 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天就到这里。你还有什么要补充的吗？——没有更多要补充的。我们都同意你说的话。 考查动词。fill填写；make制作；add补充；mix混合。根据“Nothing more.”可知，此处询问是否有要补充的内容，故选C。 10. —What are they busy doing over there? They should have a rest now. —They are ________ a new project. They need to make the final plan as soon as possible. A. getting on B. working on C. knocking on D. taking on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们在那边忙什么？他们现在本该休息了。——他们正在致力于一个新的项目。他们需要尽快做出最终的计划。 考查动词短语辨析。getting on上（车）；working on致力于；knocking on敲击；taking on承担。根据“a new project”可知，此处是指“致力于”一个新的项目。故选B。 11. — Look! There is a hole ________ the wall. The mouse must run away from there. — I think so. If there is not a picture ________ the hole, we can easily see it. A. in; in the front of B. on; in the front of C. in; in front of D. on; in front of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！墙上有个洞。老鼠肯定从这里逃跑了。——我也这么想。如果洞前没有图片，我们就可以很容易地看到它。 考查介词及介词短语的用法。in在……里；on在……上；in front of在某空间外部的前面；in the front of在某空间内部的前面。洞在墙内，应用介词in；图片在洞前，应用介词短语in front of。故选C。 12. What __________ one of your neighbors __________ these days? She can’t sleep well at night. A. is; worrying B. is; worrying about C. are; worrying D. are; worrying about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的一个邻居最近在担心什么？她晚上睡不好觉。 考查主谓一致和动词用法。主语是one of your neighbors，是单数，系动词用单数is；worry后面接宾语时，一般是用worry sb“使某人担心”，而表示“担心某事”时，要用worry about，所以此处要用worry about。故选B。 13. — It’s easier for ________ people like you and me to become famous online today. — Yes, there are more and more internet celebrities (网红). A. special B. ordinary C. traditional D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，像你我这样的普通人更容易在网上成名。——是的，现在网红越来越多了。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；ordinary普通的；traditional传统的；simple简单的。根据“people like you and me”可知，此处是普通人想要在网上成名更容易了。故选B。 14. — Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday? — Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day. A. be; are going to be B. have; are going to be C. have; are going to have D. be; are going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周日会有排球比赛吗？——是的。在那天将会有两场排球比赛。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。there be句型中的一般将来时可用there will be或there is/are going to be表示；又根据题中“two volleyball matches”可知用there are going to be。故选A。 15. —It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Sounds great D. Enjoy your time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说电影《哪吒》值得一看。我今晚要看。——祝你愉快。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Sounds great听起来很棒；Enjoy your time祝你愉快。根据“I’m going to watch it tonight”可知，此处应是表示祝愿，D项符合。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Yangzhou is a beautiful old city in Jiangsu Province, China. It has a(n) ___16___ of more than 2,500 years. It is said that the emperor of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times and the emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times each. All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou ___17___ all over the country. Now, Yangzhou welcomes a lot of ___18___ from home and abroad. Qiong Hua, a rare flower, is famous and only exists (存在) in Yangzhou, ___19___ it is chosen (被选择) as the city flower of Yangzhou. The ___20___ usually come out around late April or in the first ten days of ___21___. The ginkgo (银杏树), the city tree of Yangzhou, is famous as an ancient tree across the world. Within the city, there are several dozen ginkgo trees that have lived for ___22___ years. The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) ___23___ in the north of Yangzhou. It is about 12 square kilometres ___24___ size. It is named so because it shares the ___25___ shape of the West Lake in Hangzhou, but it ___26___ slimmer (更狭长的). It is about 4.5 kilometres ___27___ and looks like a Chinese painting. Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons ___28___ lots of visitors love the city so much. Here all ___29___, whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精致的) and ___30___. Welcome to Yangzhou! 16. A. size B. history C. area D. age 17. A. lucky B. famous C. safe D. friendly 18. A. neighbours B. visitors C. artists D. masters 19. A. so B. because C. or D. but 20. A. leaves B. flowers C. seagrasses D. trees 21. A. March B. April C. May D. June 22. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 23. A. stays B. covers C. lies D. builds 24. A. on B. in C. at D. to 25. A. same B. different C. strange D. interesting 26. A. sounds B. feels C. looks D. smells 27. A. long B. high C. short D. tall 28. A. what B. why C. how D. where 29. A. dishes B. restaurants C. treasures D. places 30. A. delicious B. bad C. boring D. unhealthy 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的旅游城市——扬州。 【16题详解】 句意：它有2500多年的历史。 size尺寸；history历史；area地区；age年龄。根据“of more than 2,500 years”可知，有2500多年的历史。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这些访问使扬州许多名胜古迹闻名全国。 lucky幸运的；famous著名的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据“All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou...all over the country.”可知，这些访问使扬州的名胜古迹闻名全国，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，扬州接待许多来自国内外的游客。 neighbours邻居；visitors参观者；artists艺术家；masters主人。根据“Now, Yangzhou welcomes a lot of...from home and abroad.”可知，扬州是旅游城市，可推测此处是接待了许多游客，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：琼花，一种稀有的花卉，很有名并且仅存在于扬州，故被选为扬州市花。 so所以；because因为；or或者；but但是。此处前后为因果关系，“它被选为扬州市花”为结果，连词so“所以”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这些花通常在四月末或五月初的十天内开放。 leaves叶子；flowers花；seagrasses海草；trees树。根据上文“Qiong Hua, a rare flower”可知，此处是这种花，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这些花通常在四月末或五月初的十天内开放。 March三月；April四月；May五月；June六月。根据“The...usually come out around late April or in the first ten days of...”可知，花通常在四月下旬开，可推测此处是或者在五月初的十天内开放。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在这座城市里，有几十棵已经存活了数千年的银杏树。 thousand千；thousand of（错误搭配）；thousands几千；thousands of成千上万。根据“The ginkgo, the city tree of Yangzhou, is famous as an ancient tree all over the world...that have lived for...years.”可知，扬州的市树——银杏树，是古树，可推测此处是数千年的银杏树，“thousands of+名词复数”表示“成千上万”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：瘦西湖位于扬州北部。 stays停留；covers覆盖；lies位于；builds建造。lie in“位于”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它的面积大约是12平方公里。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。in size“在尺寸上”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它之所以得名，是因为它与杭州西湖的形状相同，但看起来更狭长。 same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“because it shares the…shape of the West Lake in Hangzhou, but it…slimmer”可知，上文提到扬州有个瘦西湖，可推测此处得名瘦西湖，因为形状与西湖相同，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它之所以得名，是因为它与杭州西湖的形状相同，但看起来更狭长。 sounds听起来；feels感觉；looks看起来；smells闻到。根据“because it shares the…shape of the West Lake in Hangzhou, but it…slimmer”可知，此处是瘦西湖看起来更小，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它长约4.5公里，看起来像一幅中国画。 long长；high高；short短；tall高。根据“It is about 4.5 kilometres”可知是指长约4.5公里，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：扬州美食可能是众多游客如此喜爱这座城市的原因之一。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“be one of the reasons”可知此处是指原因，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这里所有的菜肴，无论是便宜的还是昂贵的，都非常精致美味。 dishes菜肴；restaurants饭馆；treasures珍宝；places地方。根据“whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精致的) and”可知是指这里所有的菜肴，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这里所有的菜肴，无论是便宜的还是昂贵的，都非常精致美味。 delicious美味的；bad坏的；boring无聊的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精致的) and”可知是此处是菜肴精致美味，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A CUSTOMERS’ (顾客) WORRIES ABOUT SELF-DRIVING IN CHINA 31. This is a report on people’s worries about ________. A. flying cars B. self-driving cars C. traditional cars D. battery-powered cars 32. What’s the percentage of people worrying about passenger safety? A. About 15%. B. About 20%. C. About 45%. D. About 70%. 33. What can we know from this report? A. The report is from the newest information of this year. B. This type of cars costs so much that few people buy them. C. Some people think this type of cars will make drivers bored. D. People worry more about the loss of jobs than no driving control. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国顾客对自动驾驶汽车的担忧情况，包括安全、系统错误和事故责任等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。图表标题为“CUSTOMERS’ WORRIES ABOUT SELF-DRIVING IN CHINA”，说明内容是人们对自动驾驶汽车的担忧。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表，“Passenger safety”的比例大约在45%左右，对应选项C。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表显示“Loss of driving pleasure”是人们的担忧之一，说明有人认为这种车会让驾驶者感到无聊；而“Causing job loss”的比例明显低于“No driving control”，所以D错误。A项与B项文中没有涉及。故选C。 B If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 34. What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A. Get angry at the child. B. Take good care of the child. C. Try to understand their neighbour. D. Take the child to the parents 35. Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A. helping each other B. putting up fences C. running across each other’s gardens D. working together in the same place 36. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 无所事事 B. 大惊小怪 C. 漠不关心 D. 置之不理 37. What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A. Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B. We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C. You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D. If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了好邻居应该互相理解、能够彼此关心各自所需的东西，能够互相帮助，你如果有一个好的邻居就是一个幸运的人。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to.”可知，如果一个孩子跑过他或她的花园，一个好邻居应该试着理解。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，好邻居通过互相帮助使彼此的生活更轻松。故选A。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that.”可知，当一个孩子跑过花园，邻居应当试着理解并意识到孩子是因为粗心做了那件事，此处应指理解了小孩的做法就不会“大惊小怪”了，则划线部分应指“大惊小怪”。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段例举的邻居间的相互帮助及划线部分“You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，此处作者在建议邻居们应当相互帮助才会使生活更加融洽。故选A。 C It’s always hot and windy on the prairies in Kansas. The hot sun and the strong wind make everything grey. They make the grass grey. They make the flowers grey. They make the houses grey. They even make people’s faces grey. Dorothy lives in the middle of a prairie in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has got a small farm there. Their house is made of wood and it has only got one room. There isn’t much furniture in it. There’s an old stove for cooking and a cupboard for the cups and plates. There’s a table and three or four chairs and two beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em’s big bed is in one corner. Dorothy’s little bed is in another corner. There isn’t an attic and there isn’t a real cellar. There’s only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there’s a cyclone. They call the hole “the cyclone cellar”. Cyclones are very strong winds and they’re very dangerous. They move quickly and break everything in the path. There are often cyclones in Kansas. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There isn’t much happiness in their lives. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Dorothy lives with them because she’s an orphan. She hasn’t got a mother or father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long, black hair, black eyes and a little nose. Dorothy loves him very much. Toto plays all day and Dorothy plays with him. He’s very funny and he makes her happy. Uncle Henry is sitting outside the door of his small house. He’s worried. He’s looking at the sky. It’s full of black clouds. There’s a very strong wind, too. It’s blowing across the prairies. It’s making a loud whistling noise. —Taken from The Wizard of Oz 38. How is the weather on the prairies in Kansas? A. Hot and windy. B. Grey and windy. C. Warm and grey. D. Hot and grey. 39. What is the house like? A. There is at least one room in the house. B. There is an attic and a cellar in the house. C. There isn’t much furniture in the house. D. The house is full of furniture. 40. What does the underlined word “cyclone” mean? A. A violent storm in which the air goes around and around. B. A hole in which the air goes in and out. C. A serious rain storm. D. A big storm with strong winds and heavy rain. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The word “orphan” means a child who lives alone. B. Toto always makes Dorothy happy. C. There’re often cyclones in Kansas, so Uncle Henry and Aunt Em never smile or laugh. D. Uncle Henry was worried because his house is small. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了堪萨斯草原上的天气、多萝西一家的生活状况以及他们的房屋结构，还提到了飓风对当地的影响。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s always hot and windy on the prairies in Kansas.”可知，堪萨斯天气特点是炎热且多风。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There isn’t much furniture in it.”可知，房子里的家具很少。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cyclones are very strong winds and they’re very dangerous. They move quickly and break everything in the path.”可知，“cyclone”指的是一种强烈的风暴，空气在其中旋转。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Toto plays all day and Dorothy plays with him. He’s very funny and he makes her happy.”可知，托托总是让多萝西开心。故选B。 D The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course, it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and poplar trees in spring. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable. In spring, the female trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they produce cotton-like seeds that spread through the air. Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing “gender change surgery (变性手术)” on willow and poplar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and replace them with branches from male trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. From 2008 to 2018, only around 1, 000 trees were treated in Beijing, reported Outlook Weekly in 2022. Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to reproduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin numbers under control. Other than injections, the trees can also take “medicine”. This medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use when they use it, or they might hurt the environment. 42. What can we infer from Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. Catkins are hard to see. B. It’s normal to snow in April. C. People welcome willows. D. It’s uncomfortable to breathe in catkins. 43. How many ways are introduced to deal with catkins? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. What’s the disadvantage of using injections according to the passage? A. Trees need to be injected every year. B. It needs many skilled workers to do it. C. It is slow and expensive. D. It’s bad for the trees and environment. 45 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to control too many catkins. B. How to protect willow and polar trees. C. How to cut down harm caused by catkins. D. How to tell male and female willow trees. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读第一、二段可知，此处主要讲了柳絮和杨絮形成于四月，如下雪一般，并且容易引起过敏症状，所以可推知，吸入飞絮很不舒服。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doing ‘gender change surgery (变性手术)’ on willow and poplar trees is one of them.”、第五段中的“Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees.”以及最后一段中的“Other than injections, the trees can also take ‘medicine’.”可知，应对飞絮，文章提到了做变性手术、注射药物及喷洒药剂三种方式。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin numbers under control.”可知，注射这种方法的缺点是树木需要每年注射。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法，所以A项正确。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1.分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. ________ (气流) is air moving near the surface (表面) of the Earth. 【答案】Wind 【解析】 【详解】句意：气流是靠近地球表面的空气流动形成的。wind“风，气流”，指一种自然现象，为不可数名词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Wind。 47. The ________ Olympic Games will be held in Paris this summer. (三十三) 【答案】thirty-third 【解析】 【详解】句意：第三十三届奥运会将于今年夏天在巴黎举行。根据“The...Olympic Games ”可知，指的是第33届奥运会，此处应该用序数词。thirty-three “三十三”，是基数词，其序数词为thirty-third。故填thirty-third。 48. Li Jun was ________(幸运的) because his car broke down yesterday. 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：李军很不幸因为他的车昨天坏了。lucky“幸运的”，形容词；由“his car broke down yesterday”可知，应该是不幸的，lucky的反义词是unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。 49. There will be a ________ (parent) meeting this Friday afternoon. 【答案】parents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期五下午有一个家长会。根据所给词可知，此处指“家长会”parents’ meeting，空处作定语修饰名词meeting，且表示“父母的”，所以应用名词复数的所有格形式，故填parents’。 50. Weather and time have turned these walls into Chinese ________ (风景画) in the past years. 【答案】landscapes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，风雨和时光将这些墙壁变成了中国的风景画。根据“turned these walls into Chinese...”及所给中文提示可知，landscape意为“风景画”，名词，此处应用名词复数形式landscapes表示泛指。故填landscapes。 51. We can’t ________ judge a book by it’s a cover or its title. (simple) 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能简单地根据封面或标题来判断一本书。simple“简单的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词judge。故填simply。 52. If I said that I hadn’t meant ________ (hurt) anyone. 【答案】to hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我说我并不是有意要伤害任何人。mean to do sth.“打算做某事；有意做某事”，故填to hurt。 53. “My fate is decided by ________, not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的命运由我自己决定，而不是上帝！是这部电影中最鼓舞人心的台词。根据“My fate is decided by...not the God”以及提示可知，空格处需要填入一个反身代词与“the God”形成对比，强调决定命运的主体是人而不是上帝，故填myself。 54 Teenagers are the future of our country. How important it is for them to be ________ (create)! 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年是我们国家的未来。对他们来说，具有创造力是多么重要！be后应跟形容词作表语，create对应的形容词是“creative”，表示“有创造力的”，故填creative。 55 My parents often give some ________ (safe) tips and I think they are very useful. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常给出一些安全提示，我觉得这些提示非常有用。此处指“安全提示”，英文表达为safety tip，safety是名词作定语，故填safety。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 One of my earliest and most unforgettable experiences was the day when my father took me to see my first football match. I was nine years old and crazy about football. All my friends at school had been to see their favourite teams but I had never been to see a live game. “You’re not old enough,” my father said when I asked him to take me. But all my friends had gone. In the playground, we talked about our favourite players and discussed how well we thought they would do on Saturday. I knew everything about them, but I had never actually seen them play. Then on one cold and bright winter morning, my father told me to get dressed in warm clothes and a hat and to get ready to go out later in the morning. “Where are we going, Dad?” I asked. “You’ll see,” is all he replied. We drove in the car for hours, it seemed. I did not know where we were going and I finally fell asleep in the car. The next thing I knew was that my father was shaking me awake and telling me to get out. I found myself outside a tall round building and from behind the wall I could hear a huge noise. We walked around the corner and I saw the largest number of people I had ever seen, all pushing their way through huge iron gates into the building—a football stadium. “Here we are,” said Dad cheerfully. “Where are we, Dad?” I asked. “This is the home of the Chester City football team,” Dad answered. “I first came here when I was a young boy to see this team. I thought you would like to see them too.” The next about two hours passed like a dream. I watched the players kick and shoot the ball, and I shouted and cheered along with the other people near me. When one of the Chester players kicked a goal, we all cheered. That was the only score of the game. Our team had won. I was so excited that on Monday morning at school I couldn’t stop telling everyone what had happened. It was an unforgettable experience. And even today I am still the fan of Chester City Football Club. Answer the following with No More than 6 Words for each question. 56. What did the writer look forward to at that time? _______________________________________________ 57. Where did the writer and his father go one winter morning? _______________________________________________ 58. How long did it take him to watch the game? _______________________________________________ 59. Which team won the game that day? _______________________________________________ 60. How did the writer show his excitement about his experience? _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Seeing his favourite team play. 57. A football stadium. 58. About two hours. 59. The Chester City football team. 60. Told everyone at school. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时第一次现场观看足球比赛的难忘经历。 【56题详解】 根据“All my friends at school had been to see their favourite teams but I had never been to see a live game.”和“I knew everything about them, but I had never actually seen them play.”可知，作者当时期待看他最喜欢的球队比赛。故填Seeing his favourite team play. 【57题详解】 根据“all pushing their way through huge iron gates into the building—a football stadium.”可知，父亲带作者去了一个足球场。故填A football stadium. 【58题详解】 根据“The next about two hours passed like a dream.”可知， 花费了大约两个小时观看足球比赛。故填About two hours. 【59题详解】 根据“When one of the Chester players kicked a goal, we all cheered. That was the only score of the game. Our team had won.”可知，切斯特城市足球队赢得了比赛。故填The Chester City football team. 【60题详解】 根据“I was so excited that on Monday morning at school I couldn’t stop telling everyone what had happened.”可知，作者表达兴奋之情的方式是把该次经历告诉学校的每个人。故填Told everyone at school. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story from Oscar Wilde’s collection The Happy Prince and Other Tales. Wilde writes these stories for his children in 1888. The Fisherman and His Soul is the story of a y___61___ fisherman. One day he c___62___ a mermaid in his fishing net and he falls in love with her. The fisherman learns that he cannot be with the mermaid because he has a human soul. So the fisherman tries to s___63___ away his human soul. A witch helps him. Then he is f___64___ to be with his mermaid. As a result, his soul is a___65___ in the world. The soul travels the world. Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels. One of the themes (主题) of the story is temptation (诱惑). In the story the mermaid tempts the fisherman w___66___ stories of the sea. The fisherman tempts the witch to help him. And his soul tries to tempt the fisherman to l___67___ the mermaid. But the main theme of the story is love. Love is more important than a___68___. The soul cannot tempt the fisherman because the fisherman’s love is too s___69___. And in the end, we discover (发现) that we cannot l_____70_____ without love. The Fisherman and His Soul is an exotic story with Oriental and Eastern influences. There are also mermaid, witches and devils. The language is poetic and is full of allegory. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 【答案】61. (y)oung 62. (c)atches 63. (s)end 64. (f)ree 65. (a)lone 66. (w)ith 67. (l)eave 68. (a)nything 69. (s)trong 70. (l)ive 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了渔夫在一次捕鱼中遇到了美人鱼。他为了能和美人鱼在一起，把自己的灵魂切除了的故事。故事的核心主题是诱惑与爱：美人鱼用海洋故事诱惑渔夫，渔夫诱惑女巫相助，灵魂则试图诱惑渔夫离开爱人。但最终爱战胜了一切——渔夫因爱意强烈而未被诱惑，表明爱比任何事物都重要，没有爱人类便无法生存。 【61题详解】 句意：《渔夫和他的灵魂》讲述的是一个年轻渔民的故事。此空修饰名词fisherman，结合首字母y可推断，此处应填young表示“年轻的”，故填(y)oung。 【62题详解】 句意：有一天，他在捕鱼时用渔网捞到了一条美人鱼，从此便爱上了她。根据“a mermaid in his fishing net”及首字母可知，用渔网捕捉了一条美人鱼，catch“捉住”，根据falls可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填(c)atches。 【63题详解】 句意：于是这位渔夫试图将他的人类灵魂驱散出去。根据“ The soul travels the world. Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels.”可知，要把人类灵魂驱赶走，send…away“撵走”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(s)end。 【64题详解】 句意：然后他就可以和他的美人鱼在一起了。根据前文的描述可知，这位渔民爱上了美人鱼，但是渔民有人类灵魂，所以他请求巫师帮助他驱赶人类灵魂，这样他就可以和美人鱼自由的待在一起，free“自由的”，故填(f)ree。 【65题详解】 句意：因此，他的灵魂在这世上形单影只。根据“A witch helps him. ”可知，巫师帮助他驱赶了人类灵魂，这样这个灵魂就独自一人，无依无靠了，alone“独自的”，故填(a)lone。 【66题详解】 句意：在故事中，美人鱼用有关大海的种种传说来诱惑那位渔夫。根据“tempts the fisherman … stories of the sea”及首字母可知，用大海的故事来诱惑渔夫，with“用”，故填(w)ith。 【67题详解】 句意：而他的灵魂则试图诱惑渔夫离开那位美人鱼。根据“tempt the fisherman to … the mermaid”及首字母可知，灵魂诱惑渔夫离开美人鱼，leave“离开”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(l)eave。 【68题详解】 句意：爱比任何事物都更为重要。根据“And in the end, we discover (发现) that we cannot …without love.”可知，我们会发现没有爱无法生存，所以爱比任何东西都重要，anything“任何东西”，故填(a)nything。 【69题详解】 句意：灵魂无法诱惑渔夫，因为渔夫的爱太过深沉坚定。根据“The soul cannot tempt the fisherman”可知，灵魂无法诱惑渔夫，因为渔夫的爱太坚定，strong“坚定的”，故填(s)trong。 【70题详解】 句意：最终，我们发现，没有爱我们就无法生存。前文提到了爱比任何东西都重要，此处表示“没有爱我们就无法生存”，live“生存”，cannot后接动词原形，故填(l)ive。 八、书面表达（计：30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 我们可以近距离观看这些艺术品。 ______________________________________ 【答案】We can have a close look at these works of art. 【解析】 【详解】我们“we”，句首首字母大写；可以“can”；近距离观看“have a close look at”；这些艺术品“these works of art”。故填We can have a close look at these works of art. 72. 我们学校在每周一早上升国旗。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 【答案】Our school raises the national flag every Monday morning. 【解析】 【详解】our school表示“我们学校”，在句中作主语，“升”国旗常见的表达为raise，在这里它是及物动词，直接跟宾语the national flag“国旗”；“每周一早晨”表达为every Monday morning。根据句意可知，该句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时态。故填Our school raises the national flag every Monday morning. 73. 中国大多数民间艺术来自劳动人民。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 【答案】Most of Chinese folk art comes from working people. 【解析】 【详解】most of“大部分”，Chinese folk art“中国民间艺术”，come from“来自”，working people“劳动人民”，此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填Most of Chinese folk art comes from working people. 74. 当太阳正落下时，每样东西都似乎是金色的。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 【答案】When the sun is setting, everything seems golden. 【解析】 【详解】当……时“when”，句首首字母大写；太阳“the sun”；正落下“is setting”；每样东西“everything”；似乎是金色的“seems golden”。故填When the sun is setting, everything seems golden. 75. 我想让图画栩栩如生，所以我需要更多的练习。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 【答案】I want to make the picture come alive, so I need more practice. 【解析】 【详解】I作主语，want to do sth“想要做某事”，make the picture come alive“让图画栩栩如生”，so“所以”，need“需要”，more practice“更多的练习”，此句时态是一般现在时，主语I作主语，动词用原形，故填I want to make the picture come alive, so I need more practice. B.写作（计20分） 76. 假设你是李华，新西兰学生Mike将通过学校文化交流项目来扬州游学两周，并寄宿在你家。作为接待伙伴，请你用英文写一封欢迎信，帮助他了解即将开始的扬州生活，内容需包括： 参考词汇： -瘦西湖：Slender West Lake -个园：Ge Garden -何园：He Garden -东关街历史街区：Dongguan Street Historic District -扬州古运河：Yangzhou Grand Canal -中国大运河博物馆：Grand Canal Museum of China -凤凰岛生态旅游区：Phoenix Island Ecological Tourism Area. 要求： 1.文章涵盖所有要点； 2.词数100左右； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike. Welcome to Yangzhou! I’m Li Hua , your home-stay partner for the next two weeks. I can’t wait to share our culture and daily life with you!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike. Welcome to Yangzhou! I’m Li Hua, your home-stay partner for the next two weeks. I can’t wait to share our culture and daily life with you! You’ll stay at my home, which is near a park full of greenery. There’s also a local snack street nearby where you can taste delicious sweet food. I suggest visiting Slender West Lake, where you can feel the beautiful view. There you can go boating on the lake. Also, you can enjoy the beautiful setting sun. And you can also visit the Grand Canal Museum of China. There you can learn a lot about the development of grand canal. You will fall in love with Chinese culture. I’m sure you’ll love Yangzhou as much as I do. See you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作句式已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我迫不及待地想和你分享我们的文化和日常生活！”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“住宿、景点和文化”三个方面做出详细介绍。 第三步，书写结语。表达“我相信你会像我一样喜欢扬州的”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 ②full of充满 ③suggest doing sth建议做某事 [高分句型] ①There’s also a local snack street nearby where you can taste delicious sweet food. (where引导的定语从句) ②I’m sure you’ll love Yangzhou as much as I do.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$