内容正文:
限时小卷(九)
(满分:55分 限时:40分钟 得分:_____)
一、语法选择(10分)
She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also
played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. 1 name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of China
National Opera and Dance Drama Theater.
( B )1. A. She B. Her C. Hers
B
Born in 1993, Hao has become one of 2 female(女性的) dancers in
China. Hao started learning dancing 3 the age of 7. She entered college
in 2011 and became a dancer after leaving school.
( C )2. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
( B )3. A. in B. at C. for
C
B
In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her 4 she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals(彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself 5 again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said.
( A )4. A. though B. if C. because
4. 空格前后存在转折关系,即尽管她有丰富的表演经验,但这对她
来说仍然是一个巨大的挑战。故选A。
A
( B )5. A. if I would never dance
B. that I would never dance
C. that would I never dance
B
Luckily, Hao didn't give up. She studied everything about Mulan very
carefully. She even found 6 and learnt Chinese kung fu from them. In
order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked
hard 7 the fighting moves.
( B )6. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers'
( A )7. A. to practice B. practice C. practicing
7. 此处用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。
B
A
The show was 8 big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan 9 in everyone's mind up to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I'm 10 to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said.
( C )8. A. the B. an C. a
( C )9. A. will live B. is living C. has lived
9. 根据up to now“到现在为止”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
C
C
( B )10. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily
10. 根据“to be able to show it to more people through dance”可知,此处表示“我很幸运能够通过舞蹈向更多人展示它”,所以应该用形容词lucky来作表语。故选B。
B
短文大意:本文主要讲述了中国著名专业舞蹈演员郝若琦为扮演舞
剧《花木兰》中的主角木兰而刻苦练习终获成功的故事。
二、 完形填空(10分)
非洲青年在肯尼亚首家“兵圣书屋”感悟中国传统智慧
In July 2024, Kenyatta University set up a Study House of Sun Tzu,
where his works are on show. Students can read the 1 works freely.
( B )1. A. stupid B. famous
C. useless D. lucky
B
Eddy, a 20-year-old Chinese language student at the university's Confucius Institute(孔子学院), says,“The book, The Art of War, itself 2 the art of war. But I think it helps a lot in life and also in jobs. The most important lesson I have learned from the book is that in any 3 , we have to be brave and strong. ”
( C )2. A. learns from B. looks for
C. talks about D. puts on
2. 根据常识可知,《孙子兵法》讨论了战争的艺术,talk about讨论。故选C。
C
( C )3. A. suggestion B. invitation
C. situation D. attention
3. 此处表示Eddy从书中学到的最重要的一课是,在任何情况下我们都需要勇敢和坚强。in any situation在任何情况下。故选C。
C
In 2023, Eddy went to Shandong Normal University in Jinan for a six-
month Chinese language course, which gave him a chance to learn about
the country's 4 culture. Eddy 5 Chinese culture, especially the use of
chopsticks and different kinds of traditional costumes.
( A )4. A. rich B. public C. similar D. funny
( A )5. A. admires B. spreads
C. remembers D. remains
5. 根据下句中的“looks forward to”可知,Eddy欣赏中国文化。
故选A。
A
A
He looks forward to a future where cross-cultural exchanges develop 6 between Kenya and China. “Creating the 7 between the two countries will help us get jobs. Many Chinese are opening their 8 in Kenya and they need us to be translators,” he says.
( D )6. A. luckily B. softly C. curiously D. quickly
( C )7. A. answer B. memory
C. connection D. change
7. 根据“between the two countries”可知,此处表示建立两国之间的联系将有助于“我们”找到工作。故选C。
D
C
( C )8. A. schools B.family C.companies D.gardens
8. 根据“they need us to be translators”可知,此处表示许多中国人在肯尼亚开设了公司,他们需要翻译。故选C。
C
Sun Tzu was a great man during the Spring and Autumn Period. His works have 9 a window through which students in Kenya can learn Chinese culture and ideas. With the Study House of Sun Tzu in place at Kenyatta University, local youth can deepen their understanding of Sun Tzu and use his ideas in 10 life.
( A )9. A. provided B. turned C. promised D. allowed
9. 根据“students in Kenya can learn Chinese culture and ideas”可知,此处表示孙武的著作为肯尼亚学生提供了一个了解中国文化和思想的窗口。故选A。
A
( B )10. A. happy B. real C. silent D. strange
B
短文大意:本文主要介绍了由孙武所著的我国现存最早的军事著
作——《孙子兵法》。它不仅在国内家喻户晓,而且其中蕴藏的智慧与
哲理也为远在非洲的青年人带来了新的思考。
三、阅读理解B(10分)
Do you know the sun's warmth is a kind of useful energy? Do you
want to try using it yourself? Let's do a cool project — making a solar
tower!
You can try this project at home. You just need some tape, a pin(别针),
paper, three cans and two big thick books. Now, we're going to build the
solar tower. First, make a pinwheel(玩具风车) with a piece of square paper.
In the second stage, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, place the cans
on top of each other and tape them together. Next, use a pin to connect the
pinwheel to the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which
are 5 cm apart from each other. So there's a gap(开口) at the bottom,
allowing the air to enter the tower.
Now, all we have to do is to set the whole thing near a window where
there's direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and
warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and
makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in
through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so
the cycle(循环) goes on. This is how it works. How amazing!
So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it's
more than just a nice feeling — sunlight is powerful and useful energy.
( B )1. [新考向·开篇方式题]How does the writer lead into the topic?
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By stating opinions. D. By giving examples.
B
( C )2. How many steps does it take to build a solar tower?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
C
( B )3. Why should we leave a gap between the two books?
A. To stop the tower from falling off.
B. To make the air get into the tower.
C. To stop the books from heating up.
D. To make the air get out of the tower.
B
( D )4. How does the air travel through the tower? ( for warm
air; for cold air. )
D
4. 图文理解题。根据“When the sun shines on the tower… This is
how it works.”可知,当太阳照在塔上时,它变热,使塔内的空气变暖。
温暖的空气通过塔向上移动,经过风车时使其转动。然后较冷的空气从
塔底部的缝隙进入,被加热,上升,这样循环下去。这就是它的工作原
理。结合选项图片,故选D。
( A )5. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the
passage?
A. Science. B. Society.
C. Lifestyle. D. Environment.
5. 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了如何制作一个太阳能塔,所以推测
可能在科学版块看到这篇文章,故选A。
短文大意:本文主要介绍了如何制作一个太阳能塔。
A
四、(2024汕头一模)阅读理解C(10分)
配对阅读。左栏是五位外籍学生的个人信息,右栏是粤港澳大湾区七个城市或行政区的信息,请为每位外籍学生选择合适的居住地点。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. Zhaoqing is a quiet city near Guangzhou. It is famous for different kinds of flowers and birds. The fresh air and quiet environment make many people want to live there.
B. Shenzhen has been named as one of the world's 25 top high-tech cities. The Huawei Company and Tencent Company are in the city. Many young people want to work there.
C. Guangzhou is famous for its food. The food is delicious. You can have zaocha near Yuexiu Park.
D. Zhuhai has a great living environment and is one of the happiest cities in China. Zhuhai International Circuit(赛车道) is also very challenging for car racing.
E. Macao is a world center for tourism and relaxation. Its famous light industry and hotel industry have made Macao one of the most developed and modern areas in the world.
F. Hong Kong is a well-known international city, which is clean and beautiful. What's more, Hong Kong International Film Festival is held in March or April every year.
G. Dongguan is a big city in Guangdong. It is a famous historical and cultural city with many places of interest. It also has great Guangdong dishes.
( G )1. Kate is crazy about Guangdong culture. She loves Guangdong food. She wants to visit some famous places of interest in Guangdong.
( D )2. John wants to live in an environmentally friendly city. He enjoys collecting model cars and he would also like to watch car racing in person.
( B )3. Tom is a computer programmer. He wants to live in modern cities and look for a job in some big companies like Tencent Company.
( F )4. Mary plans to live in an international city and she hopes to have great fun there. And she is quite interested in different kinds of movies.
( A )5. David is interested in plants and animals. He prefers to do plant and animal research in a small city where there is no noise.
G
D
B
F
A
( G )1. Kate is crazy about Guangdong culture. She loves Guangdong food. She wants to visit some famous places of interest in Guangdong.
( D )2. John wants to live in an environmentally friendly city. He enjoys collecting model cars and he would also like to watch car racing in person.
( B )3. Tom is a computer programmer. He wants to live in modern cities and look for a job in some big companies like Tencent Company.
( F )4. Mary plans to live in an international city and she hopes to have great fun there. And she is quite interested in different kinds of movies.
( A )5. David is interested in plants and animals. He prefers to do plant and animal research in a small city where there is no noise. A. Zhaoqing is a quiet city near Guangzhou. It is famous for different kinds of flowers and birds. The fresh air and quiet environment make many people want to live there.
B. Shenzhen has been named as one of the world's 25 top high-tech cities. The Huawei Company and Tencent Company are in the city. Many young people want to work there.
C. Guangzhou is famous for its food. The food is delicious. You can have zaocha near Yuexiu Park.
D. Zhuhai has a great living environment and is one of the happiest cities in China. Zhuhai International Circuit(赛车道) is also very challenging for car racing.
E. Macao is a world center for tourism and relaxation. Its famous light industry and hotel industry have made Macao one of the most developed and modern areas in the world.
F. Hong Kong is a well-known international city, which is clean and beautiful. What's more, Hong Kong International Film Festival is held in March or April every year.
G. Dongguan is a big city in Guangdong. It is a famous historical and cultural city with many places of interest. It also has great Guangdong dishes.
G
D
B
F
A
五、(2024北京改编)回答问题(10分)
Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each
run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more
calories(卡路里). Last night I finished an 8. 3-km run in 46 minutes and
burnt 468 calories. And I paid so much attention to the numbers that I
forgot to consider what I achieved.
In fact, we should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.
And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But
confidence-building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day
life, experiencing less pain in movement, and feeling good after exercising.
Fitness should help us with our life, the ability to sleep and the good
memory. Fitness should not just come with numbers.
In our busy lives, we don't have much time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing some simply exercise, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of getting ourselves into exercise. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don't pay too much attention to the numbers and forget to feel proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers.
1. Why did the writer start to use the app?
To keep a record of his running. /The writer started to use the app to
keep a record of his running.
2. How long did it take the writer to run 8. 3 km last night?
46 minutes. /It took him 46 minutes to run 8. 3 km last night.
3. What did the writer forget to consider when he paid too much
attention to the numbers?
He forgot to consider what he achieved (when he paid too much
attention to the numbers).
4. According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing
exercise?
Building our confidence (should be our purpose of doing exercise).
5. When we do physical exercise, which does the writer think is more
important, feeling good about ourselves or feeling good about the
numbers?
Feeling good about ourselves. /The writer thinks feeling good about
ourselves is more important than feeling good about the numbers.
$