12.限时小卷(十二)（配套课件）-【名师中考】2025年中考英语检测卷

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空等中考核心题型，依据新课标要求对接中考说明，精准分析各题型分值占比（如语法选择10分、完形填空10分），系统归纳时态、宾语从句、冠词等高频考点，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于融合2024河北、广西等改编真题进行实战训练，如语法选择中通过“疑问词+to do”结构解析培养语言能力，完形填空中利用上下文逻辑分析提升思维品质。针对易错点如被动语态、冠词用法提供详细解题技巧，配合限时小卷训练，帮助学生掌握答题策略，教师可据此制定高效复习计划，助力中考冲刺。

限时小卷(十二) (满分：55分 限时：40分钟 得分：_____) 一、语法选择(10分) It was a day in April when Wen Wen, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat in a restaurant. But then she carelessly   1 a plate full of food. (　B　)1. A. drops B． dropped C． has dropped B She stood still and didn't know what   2 next. The restaurant manager was so   3 that she comforted Wen, saying, “It doesn't matter. We can give you another meal for free. ” (　C　)2. A. does B． doing C． to do 2. 此处是“疑问词＋to do”作动词know的宾语。故选C。 (　A　)3. A. nice B． nicer C． nicest C A Everyone thought   4 this small thing would end like that. But when Wen left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and   5 note on the table. It said: “I'm sorry that the money might not be enough to make up for your loss, but that's all I have. (　B　)4. A. if B． that C． how 4. thought后的宾语从句句子结构完整，且表示陈述意义，应用that 引导。故选B。 (　A　)5. A. a B． an C． the B A Thank you for your   6 ．” The manager was deeply touched   7 she read the note. The money was probably a week's worth of pocket money for the girl. (　C　)6. A. kind B． kindly C． kindness (　B　)7. A. before B． when C． since 7. “经理被深深地感动了”和“她读到这张字条”是同时发生的， 应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 C B The manager posted this on the Internet and called on a search for this young girl. Many newspapers re-posted it and joined in the search. Finally, Wen   8 after her teacher heard about the story. (　C　)8. A. found B． was finding C． was found 8. 温是被找到的，此处应用被动语态。故选C。 C However, Wen thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people's help and   9 pay back，” she said. (　B　)9. A. could B． should C． might B People's Daily commented(评论) on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. The manager was nice and cared   10 Wen's situation. Also, Wen was thankful and responsible. (　C　)10. A. of B． from C． about 短文大意：本文讲述了14岁女孩温温在餐厅不小心弄掉盘子后，用 自己的方式弥补损失，经理被其行为感动并在社交媒体上发布消息寻找 她的故事。 C 二、(2024河北改编)完形填空(10分) Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his   1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn't always   2 ． (　B　)1. A. friends B． parents C． teachers D． coaches (　A　)2. A. listen B． guess C． report D． search B A Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight(视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn't listen   3 ．He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like “2＋2＝？”． (　C　)3. A. simply B． bravely C． patiently D． correctly 3. 根据“It was a pity that he still didn't listen”可知，他还是不听，因 此此处表示他没有耐心地听从妈妈的建议。故选C。 C After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a   4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn't see the board   5 ．His teacher was worried and   6 his parents. (　D　)4. A. single B． similar C． special D． simple 4. 根据“like ‘2＋2＝？'”可知，这是一个简单的问题。故选D。 D (　C　)5. A. quietly B． quickly C． clearly D． widely 5. 根据“Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn't see the board”可知，Rick说他知道答案，但是看不清黑板。故选C。 (　A　)6. A. phoned B.followed C.answered D.accepted C A Realizing what had happened, Rick's mom warned him again that it was harmful to his   7 to play video games too much. And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The   8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. (　B　)7. A. ears B． eyes C． arms D． hands (　D　)8. A. cost B． name C． date D． test B D From that day on, Rick decided to   9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and   10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. (　A　)9. A. give up B． fight for C.depend on D． believe in 9. 根据“Rick decided to”和“take some exercise every day”可知，Rick决定放弃电子游戏并开始每天运动。故选A。 A (　A　)10. A. joined B.managed C.supported D.introduced 10. 根据“fell in love with sports and… his school soccer team”可知，Rick爱上了运动并加入了学校的足球队。故选A。 A 短文大意：本文主要讲述了Rick喜欢玩电子游戏导致视力下降。最 终他认识到玩电子游戏的危害，并开始行动起来，保护自己的眼睛。 三、(2024广西改编)阅读理解B(10分) Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee's brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to have an experiment(实验) bee and get what we want，” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can't use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to obtain sugar. Bees like sugar. ” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar(棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren't ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well- prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees' brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. ( B )1. What did Perry study in his experiments? A． How bees sleep. B． How bees think. C． How bees dream. D． How bees make decisions. B ( C )2. What does the underlined word “obtain” mean? A． Lose. B． Invent. C． Get. D． Improve. 2. 词义猜测题。根据“Bees like sugar.”可知，这里指蜜蜂只是想要 得到糖。由此可推测obtain意为“得到”。故选C。 C ( A )3. What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A． They would try it. B． They would avoid it. C． They would praise it. D． They would change it. A ( A )4. What's the importance of looking into bees' brains? A． It helps us learn how human brains work. B． It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C． It lets us know how to deal with information. D． It lets us know how to answer bees' questions. A ( C )5. What's the best title for the passage? A． The Mysteries of Bees B． The Similarities Between Humans and Bees C． The Study of Bees' Brains D． The Difficulty in Communicating with Bees C 5. 最佳标题题。根据“Now scientists are looking into a bee's brain.”以 及后文内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家对蜜蜂大脑的研究，因此最适 合的标题是“The Study of Bees' Brains”。故选C。 短文大意：本文主要介绍了科学家Clint Perry对蜜蜂大脑的研究以及 研究蜜蜂大脑的重要性。 四、(2024牡丹江改编)阅读理解C(10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个解决问题的办法。请为每个人选择合适的办法。选项中有两项为多余项。 A. You can see inside this smart fridge without opening the doors. It tells you what food you have and when it might go bad. B. This robot is just 141 mm tall. It can walk on two legs and move its shoulders, elbows and knees. It can play with babies. C. It's easy to use the smart thermostat(恒温器) to control the temperature of the house when it gets too cold or too hot. You can just use the app on your phone to set the temperature. D. You can use this special box called a smart speaker. When you don't know something, you ask it, and it gives you answers. You just say, “Hey, play some music！” E. This smart object can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle(把手) inside is pulled. People nearby can notice that. F. A smart light can change colors to make your room yellow like sunshine or blue like the ocean. Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don't need to go back home. You can use your phone to turn it off. G. This car door that opens by itself when you come close makes it easy for you to get in and out. ( C )1. Wei Wei always feels very cold when he comes home from school in winter. He plans to buy a machine that keeps him warm. ( F )2. Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem. ( D )3. Anna's birthday is coming. Her friends will have a party for her. They would like to dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music. ( A )4. Wang Fen likes cooking on the weekend. She wants to have a little assistant(助手) that helps her plan meals. ( E )5. Zhao Lin often runs into someone when opening the car door. So he wants to have a device(设备) that helps him avoid accidents. C F D A E ( C )1. Wei Wei always feels very cold when he comes home from school in winter. He plans to buy a machine that keeps him warm. ( F )2. Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem. ( D )3. Anna's birthday is coming. Her friends will have a party for her. They would like to dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music. ( A )4. Wang Fen likes cooking on the weekend. She wants to have a little assistant(助手) that helps her plan meals. ( E )5. Zhao Lin often runs into someone when opening the car door. So he wants to have a device(设备) that helps him avoid accidents. A. You can see inside this smart fridge without opening the doors. It tells you what food you have and when it might go bad. B. This robot is just 141 mm tall. It can walk on two legs and move its shoulders, elbows and knees. It can play with babies. C. It's easy to use the smart thermostat(恒温器) to control the temperature of the house when it gets too cold or too hot. You can just use the app on your phone to set the temperature. D. You can use this special box called a smart speaker. When you don't know something, you ask it, and it gives you answers. You just say, “Hey, play some music！” E. This smart object can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle(把手) inside is pulled. People nearby can notice that. F. A smart light can change colors to make your room yellow like sunshine or blue like the ocean. Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don't need to go back home. You can use your phone to turn it off. G. This car door that opens by itself when you come close makes it easy for you to get in and out. C F D A E 五、 短文填空(15分) “沉浸式”实战氛围感拉满，广西“硬核”军训登场！ they help unlike and knife real for receive again accept different danger Military training(军训) in China started long ago and it has been a part of school since 1984. Most Chinese students 1. ⁠ military training in the first grade. It's at the beginning of the first term. 1. 根据上文“ it has been a part of school since 1984”可知，这里指大 部分中国学生都要进行军训，备选词receive符合语境。描述一般事实应 用一般现在时，故填receive。 receive In September 2024, the new school year began. Once 2. ， the military training in Guangxi, China, caught the attention of the Internet. 3. ⁠ traditional training, Guangxi's military training was like real fights in the war. 3. 根据下文“Guangxi's military training was like real fights in the war”可知，广西的军训和传统的军训是不一样的，unlike符合语境。句首 单词首字母应大写，故填Unlike。 again Unlike they help unlike and knife real for receive again accept different danger Students used guns and fought with 4. ⁠. With the smoke filling the air, they hid behind the tables, using 5. ⁠ as covers, as if they were really at war. 4. 根据空前的“fought with”可知，空格处应填打仗用的武器，备选词 knife符合语境，空前无限定词，应用其复数形式。故填knives。 knives them they help unlike and knife real for receive again accept different danger This was very 6. ⁠ from just walking and standing in other schools. They even used big military cars, making the training more 7. ⁠. different real they help unlike and knife real for receive again accept different danger At a university, students learned lots of things like boxing, close fighting and so on. Everyone was excited and cheered a lot. Another university did harder training with long runs and saving people in 8. ⁠. They even swam underwater. What's more, some schools used drones(无人机) for fun war games. Students did group tasks 9. ⁠ it was like watching a movie. danger and they help unlike and knife real for receive again accept different danger Guangxi's special training 10. ⁠ those students who may become soldiers get ready. It also gives students a fun and important start to school. 10. 句子缺少谓语动词，这种特殊的训练帮助可能当兵学生们做准 备，备选词help符合语境，主语为第三人称单数形式，故填helps。 短文大意：本文介绍了中国广西壮族自治区的“硬核”军训，它通 过模拟真实战场环境，让学生体验沉浸式的实战氛围，不仅为将来可能 成为士兵的学生做准备，也为所有学生提供了有趣的开学体验。 helps they help unlike and knife real for receive again accept different danger $