内容正文:
限时小卷(八)
(满分:55分 限时:40分钟 得分:_____)
一、 语法选择(10分)
用中英文交替报站介绍邯郸文化,公交车司机“火出圈”!
Feng Zhiliang, a 43-year-old bus driver from Handan, Hebei,
surprised many Chinese people by giving passengers bus stop information
in both Chinese and English. He 1 two languages for more than one year.
( C )1. A. is using B. will use C. has used
1. 根据“for more than one year”可知,应用现在完成时,故选C。
C
His idea of using two languages came from a conversation with 2
foreign passenger during the Spring Festival. Feng said to him, “Hello,
Happy New Year!” The passenger looked surprised and replied 3 ,
“Very good! Happy New Year!”
( B )2. A. the B. a C. an
( B )3. A. polite B. politely C. politeness
3. 空处修饰动词“replied”,应用副词,表示乘客礼貌地回复,故
选B。
B
B
4 quite a number of foreign passengers on the No. 38 bus where he
works. So Feng decided 5 English at work to improve the service quality.
( A )4. A. There are B. They are C. It's
4. 此处表示车上有许多外籍乘客,应用there be句型,故选A。
( B )5. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking
A
B
He took online courses, explored many English materials, and used
some apps. After three years of learning, Feng started using two languages
first during the evening rush hour. “I was nervous at first. 6 support and
praise encouraged me to keep going,” Feng said.
( C )6. A. Passengers B. Passenger's
C. Passengers'
6. 根据“… support and praise”可知,修饰名词应用名词所有格形
式,此处指的是“乘客们的”,故选C。
C
With a travel distance(距离) of 21. 6 kilometers, the bus stops 60
times. Many local well-known historical and cultural places 7 by. In
order to provide passengers with a much 8 travel experience, Feng
started introducing nearby sights along the way.
( B )7. A. are passing B. are passed C. passed
7. 根据“Many local wellknown historical and cultural places… by.”
可知,这些地方是被公交车经过的,应用被动语态,故选B。
( B )8. A. rich B. richer C. richest
B
B
Feng hopes that his effort can help more tourists learn about Handan and fall in love with this city. “ 9 we are in common positions, we can make a difference to the society. And we 10 make our lives meaningful,” Feng said.
( C )9. A. Because B. Unless C. Though
9. 此处指尽管我们处于普通的位置,但我们仍然可以对社会产生影
响,前后分句为让步关系,故选C。
C
( A )10. A. can B. need C. must
短文大意:本文讲述了河北邯郸的43岁公交车司机冯志亮坚持用中
英双语为乘客报站的故事。
A
二、(2024长春改编)完形填空(10分)
When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 1 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 2 both in my body and mind.
( D )1. A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized
1. 根据“after the first class”可知,在上完第一节课后,作者意识到自己之前的看法是错误的,故选D。
D
( C )2. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love
C
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. An action was called
“golden rooster(公鸡) 3 on one leg”, so I tried to stand on one leg. It
seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 4 many times. I started to
doubt myself. Maybe I was 5 weak in this kind of exercise.
( B )3. A. sitting B. standing C. lying D. jumping
( C )4. A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received
( A )5. A. really B. lastly C. suddenly D. finally
5. 根据“I started to doubt myself”可知,作者开始怀疑自己可能真的
不擅长这种运动,故选A。
B
C
A
Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I
made 6 .Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of
mind as well. My love for tai chi became 7 .
( D )6. A. friends B. mistakes
C. noise D. progress
6. 根据“I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind
as well.”可知,作者逐渐取得了进步,故选D。
( A )7. A. strong B. quiet
C. strange D. important
D
A
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice
of it helps to keep a balance through opposites and finally brings about a
state of body balance and 8 peace.
( B )8. A. world B. mind
C. life D. thought
8. 空格处与body对应,可推知此处指精神上的平静,故选B。
B
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 9 .I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 10 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.
( C )9. A. safer B. heavier C. healthier D. prouder
9. 根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”
可知,太极帮助作者变得更加健康,故选C。
C
( A )10. A. understand B. teach
C. translate D. encourage
A
三、(2024深圳改编)阅读理解B(10分)
A recent TV series(电视剧) To the Wonder has become a hit of the year
in China. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is
based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by
Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to
leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her
dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and
tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to
understand her neighbors' traditional way of thinking. Under the influence
of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a
new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for
nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the
wonderland. “It's like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,”
said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese
series. It's a must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland
and life there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success
of the series lies in its ability to connect with viewers on a human level,”
said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely.
Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very
important part of human nature — the love for truth, goodness and
beauty. ”
( C )1. What is To the Wonder?
A. A foreign drama. B. A famous film.
C. A TV series. D. A beautiful poem.
C
( B )2. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay?
A. To look after her mother.
B. To find herself a new direction.
C. To help the local people.
D. To enjoy its beautiful view.
B
( C )3. What does the underlined word “unique” mean?
A. Serious. B. Common.
C. Special. D. Strange.
3. 词义猜测题。根据“Fans describe watching the drama as an
experience in the wonderland.”可知,观众们把看这部剧比作是一次仙境
之旅,因此可以推测这部剧是与众不同的,再结合后文“very different
from the usual Chinese series”可知,unique意为“特别的”。故选C。
C
( D )4. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to
Director Teng?
A. Its respect for nature.
B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C. The lifestyle of the local people.
D. Its connection with viewers.
D
( C )5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sports. B. Business.
C. Culture. D. Travel.
5. 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中国热播电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的
内容、拍摄背景以及观众和导演的评价,因此可以判断这篇文章应该出
现在报纸的文化版块。故选C。
短文大意:本文介绍了中国热播电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的内容、拍
摄背景以及观众和导演的评价。
C
四、(2024成都改编)短文填空(15分)
wide and they from mean lead but disagree necessary in reason pleasure
William Shakespeare was born about 460 years ago. He is 1. regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing many writers today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult to follow because his time was quite different from today. This has 2. to a discussion: To update(更新) or not to update Shakespeare?
widely
led
Some people think updating Shakespeare is 3. .They
say Shakespeare's plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be
understood? So many talented modern writers have rewritten
Shakespeare's plays 4. the way people speak today.
4. 根据“So many talented modern writers have rewritten
Shakespeare's plays… the way people speak today”和备选词可知,这里
需要填入一个介词来表示“按照”现代人的说话方式。故填in。
necessary
in
wide and they from mean lead but disagree necessary in reason pleasure
This makes 5. clearer for today's readers. At the same time,
audiences would still get much 6. from the plays.
6. 根据“audiences would still get much… from the plays”和备选词
可知,这里需要填入一个名词来表示从戏剧中获得的“乐趣”。故填
pleasure。
them
pleasure
wide and they from mean lead but disagree necessary in reason pleasure
Some people 7. .They think Shakespeare's works are
beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of
words should be celebrated. There are good 8. why the plays
are still being performed today. Many of Shakespeare's expressions are still
used, for example, “All that glitters(发光) isn't gold. ”
7. 根据上段中与空后不同的观点和备选词可知,这里需要填入一个
动词的第三人称单数形式来表示“不同意”前面的观点。故填disagree。
disagree
reasons
wide and they from mean lead but disagree necessary in reason pleasure
His works tell us what it 9. to be human. Topics such as
love, kindness 10. friendship last through the ages.
What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated?
短文大意:本文讨论了是否应该更新莎士比亚的作品以适应现代读
者的问题,有人支持更新以便现代读者理解,有人认为应保持原样。
means
and
wide and they from mean lead but disagree necessary in reason pleasure
五、回答问题(10分)
Stephen Davies was born without the lower part of his left arm. When
he was at school, he had to wear a prosthetic limb(假肢). As he grew up, he
found that it was hard to wear his prosthetic arm as usual. And it couldn't
meet his needs anymore.
It's OK for adults to buy better and more expensive prosthetic arms as
they can use the same one for years. Children, though, need to change their
prosthetic arms every few months because they grow so quickly.
Stephen decided to do something. He had read that it was possible to
print light, 3D prosthetic arms and he wondered if he could make them
himself. He did scientific tests with simple but very colorful arms and legs.
He discovered that he could make good prosthetic limbs quite cheaply.
Now he and his business partner produce “cool” limbs. They raise
money on the Internet to make prosthetic limbs and then give those
prosthetic limbs away to children who need them. One of the first kids to
get a “cool” limb for free was nine-year-old Isabella Jennings. She had
been waiting all her life for something like this. Stephen was really glad to
help more children like himself.
1. When did Stephen have to use a prosthetic limb?
When Stephen/he was at school.
2. Why can adults buy better and more expensive prosthetic arms?
Because adults/they can use the same one for years.
3. How are the prosthetic limbs Stephen makes, expensive or cheap?
Cheap. /They/The prosthetic limbs Stephen makes are cheap.
4. Where do Stephen and his business partner raise money?
On the Internet. /They raise money on the Internet.
5. Who was one of the first kids to get a prosthetic limb for free?
Isabella Jennings (was one of the first kids to get a prosthetic limb for
free).
$