5.限时小卷(五)（配套课件）-【名师中考】2025年中考英语检测卷

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、回答问题等中考核心题型，依据新课标要求系统梳理时态、代词、非谓语等语法考点及词汇辨析、逻辑推理等语言能力考查点，结合真题分析考点分布，突出备考针对性。 课件以“真题演练+技巧解析”为特色，融入2023中考及2024改编真题，如语法选择通过and并列结构判断时态，阅读理解分析撒哈拉沙漠文结构培养思维品质。结合簪花、皮影戏等传统文化素材提升文化意识，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此精准规划复习，提升冲刺效率。

限时小卷(五) (满分：55分 限时：40分钟 得分：_____) 一、 语法选择(10分) 中国留学生跳簪花舞蹈，外国教授：震撼！ Recently, a video of Chen Chunian, a student from China, became very popular. In the video, he wears a self-made flower crown(花冠) and   1 a special dance in a classroom. (　A　)1. A. performs B． performed C． will perform 1. 根据and前的wears可知，句子用一般现在时。故选A。 A Chen studies art in Toronto, Canada. In an interview, he explained that this dance served as   2 final performance for the school. He wanted   3 more foreign classmates and teachers to the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through his special performance. Chen got the idea for his flower crown from   4 ancient Chinese headdress(头饰) called zanhua. (　B　)2. A. he B． his C． him (　C　)3. A. introduce B． introducing C． to introduce (　B　)4. A. a B． an C． / B C B After his performance, Chen got praise from his foreign teachers and   5 ．They liked   6 he connected modern creativity with traditional Chinese culture. (　C　)5. A. classmates' B． classmate C． classmates (　A　)6. A. how B． what C． whether 6. like后面是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，且表示方式。故选A。 C A Chen expressed  7 about the video getting attention from so many people. He said, “I will continue to work hard to produce even   8 works and show the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. ” (　C　)7. A. happy B． happily C． happiness (　B　)8. A. good B． better C． best 8. 根据空格前的even可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。 C B Zanhua headdresses come from Quanzhou, Fujian Province, and date back to the Han Dynasty. Women wore them a lot   9 that time. In the Tang and Song dynasties, men even wore them sometimes, and they   10 at special ceremonies. In 2008, zanhua was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list(国家级非物质文化遗产名录). (　A　)9. A. at B． in C． on (　B　)10. A. used B． were used C． were using A B 10. they指代“Zanhua headdresses”，簪花头饰是被使用的，且根据时间状语“In the Tang and Song dynasties”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 短文大意：本文讲述了留学生陈楚念选择将中国传统文化元素与现 代舞相结合，创作出国风机械舞，并将其与非物质文化遗产——簪花围 相结合，让古老的文化焕发新的生命力，同时也展现了对自己文化背景 的深厚自信和自豪感。 二、完形填空(10分) During the summer holiday, most students might be busy with traveling, summer camps and relaxing at home. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to   1 the hardship(艰苦) of life outside school. (　B　)1. A. smell B． taste C． sound D． watch B Twelve students in a big city sold   2 at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1，500 yuan. (　B　)2. A. fruit B． vegetables C． crops D． juice B “Compared to traveling, such social practice makes us learn how   3 our parents are，” said Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year- old brother Xiaolin came up with the   4 ． (　C　)3. A. successful B． dangerous C． hard-working D． kind-hearted (　D　)4. A. rule B． bill C． dream D． idea C D They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmers' market to   5 vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to   6 a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to discuss prices with the sellers. (　A　)5. A. buy B． sell C． cut D． study 5. 根据后文“At about 6：30 a．m., they began to sell vegetables.”可知，6：30开始卖菜，他们中的一些人3点去农贸市场是为了买蔬菜。故选A。 A (　C　)6. A. look out B． laugh at C.take up D． wait for 6. 根据上下文可知，他们需要占据一个临时摊位，take up占据。故选C。 C At about 6：30 a．m. , they began to sell vegetables. They spoke loudly to   7 customers. After several days, they got some   8 ．For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. (　A　)7. A. interest B． collect C． celebrate D． challenge (　D　)8. A. memories B． prizes C． money D． experience 8. 根据“For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top.”可知，此处指他们获得了一些经验。故选D。 A D When they   9 packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are   10 ，” said Dalin, “but we learnt a lot. ” (　B　)9. A. suddenly B.finally C.clearly D.nervously 9. 根据“packed up and went home”可知，此处指他们最后收拾好东西回家。故选B。 B (　D　)10. A. angry B． excited C.bored D． tired 短文大意：本文主要讲述了学生暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以 体会父母生活的艰辛，并且提升自我的故事。 D 三、阅读理解B(10分) ①Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That's more than 25% of Africa. ②In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm, when the temperature rises to 33℃. But it is very cold at night — the coldest time is at 4 am, when the temperature falls to －1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitation(降雨量) in a year is only 70 mm. ③Because of the temperatures in this desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Here are some tips. ④Take warm clothes and a blanket．During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder. ⑤You can use your car tires(轮胎) to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night. ⑥Try to drink some water once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only when you need to. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. ⑦If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink up all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a little food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. ( B )1. [新考向·开篇方式题]How does the writer start the passage? A． By telling stories. B． By listing numbers. C． By giving examples. D． By making a survey. 1. 开篇方式题。文章第一、二段里都出现了一些数据，说明作者通 过列数据来开篇。故选B。 B ( C )2. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is the temperature of the Sahara? C 2. 图文理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，撒哈拉沙漠下午2点到4点这段时间是最热的时间，温度高达33摄氏度。但在晚上，最冷的时间是在凌晨4点，温度降到了零下1摄氏度。因此选项C的图表是正确的。故选C。 ( A )3. What does the underlined word “blanket” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A． Something to keep you warm. B． Something to keep you cool. C． Something to drink. D． Something to eat. A ( D )4. [新考向·文章结构题]What's the right structure of the passage? D 4. 文章结构题。文章第一段对撒哈拉沙漠作了一个整体的介绍，第 二段主要介绍了它的气候特点，着重说了其温差大的特点，第三段则针 对其温差特点，提出在下文要给出在撒哈拉沙漠的几条生存法则，作为 一个过渡段。第四段到第七段则给出了四个方面的建议和方法。因此选 项D的文章结构图符合本文的写作。故选D。 ( D )5. Who would be most interested in reading this passage? A． Someone who likes music. B． Someone studying history. C． Someone who is good at taking photos. D． Someone studying geography. 5. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及在撒哈 拉沙漠的四条生存法则，故学习地理的人会对文章最感兴趣。故选D。 短文大意：本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及在撒哈拉沙 漠的四条生存法则。 D 四、(2024泸州改编)短文填空(15分) news but of be challenge or small they cross with enough safe Imagine living in a world where you can't see the obstacles(障碍) in your way, the traffic lights at a crossing, or the faces of people around you. For millions 1. ⁠ the blind, this is a daily reality. 1. millions of数百万的，符合语境。故填of。 of Traditional guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind, helping them move 2. ．However, training a traditional guide dog is expensive and takes tons of time. It means that the number of guide dogs is 3. ⁠ than that of blind people. 3. 根据“However, training a traditional guide dog is expensive and takes tons of time.”和备选词可知，这里需要填入一个形容词的比较级， 与“than”构成比较结构，表示“导盲犬的数量少于盲人的数量”。故填 smaller。 safely smaller news but of be challenge or small they cross with enough safe Luckily, good 4. ⁠ comes! Thanks to researchers from a university in China, AI guide dogs may soon become available(可获得的) to them. The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people to 5. ⁠ streets, use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet. news cross news but of be challenge or small they cross with enough safe “In recent years, there have been some electronic guide dogs, 6. ⁠ they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human words，” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just cold machines. That's not 7. ．” but enough news but of be challenge or small they cross with enough safe “Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be less lonely. Blind people face many 8. ⁠ in daily life. AI guide dogs can offer 9. ⁠ a more convenient and safer life，” Sun added. 8. 根据“Blind people face many…in daily life.”和备选词可知，此处需要填入一个名词的复数形式，表示“盲人在日常生活中面临许多挑战”。故填challenges。 challenges them news but of be challenge or small they cross with enough safe 9. 根据“AI guide dogs can offer…a more convenient and safer life”和备选词可知，此处指代“盲人”，应用代词they，在句中作offer的宾语，应用宾格。故填them。 According to the research team, there 10. ⁠ still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use, and they will put more effort into it. 短文大意：本文介绍了一种新型的AI导盲犬，它能为盲人提供更好 的引导服务，并让他们在日常生活中更加安全和便捷。 are 五、(2024齐齐哈尔改编)回答问题(10分) Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an. The audience(观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet(皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. The Shadow puppet play is a traditional and important folk art in China. It first appeared in the Han Dynasty and was widely performed in the Tang Dynasty. However, unlike films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. They have been disappearing from the stage. Recently Chinese artists are trying to help it survive. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 1． What are the shadow puppets made of? They're made of hard leather. /Hard leather. 2． What colours are the shadow puppets painted in? The shadow puppets are painted in bright colours. 3． Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play? He stands behind a white screen. /Behind a white screen. 4． Who makes the voices of the different characters? Wang and his friends. 5． Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money? Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive. /To keep this traditional art form alive. $