2.限时小卷(二)（配套课件）-【名师中考】2025年中考英语检测卷

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空等中考核心题型，严格对接新课标要求，依据2023-2024年中考真题分析考点分布，如语法选择突出冠词、时态等基础语法占10分，完形填空聚焦上下文逻辑与词汇辨析占10分，阅读侧重细节理解与推理判断占20分，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实例+解析点拨”模式，如语法选择第6题通过“学校创办时学生数量”情境考查一般过去时，培养语言能力；完形填空Jack学棋故事解析“上下文语境分析法”，提升思维品质。短文填空结合Labor Day主题，渗透文化意识，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此开展精准复习，助力中考冲刺。

限时小卷(二) (满分：55分 限时：40分钟 得分：_____) 一、 语法选择(10分) 匈牙利匈中双语学校——培养传承发展中匈友好事业的使者 The Year of 2024 was the 75th anniversary(周年) of the connection between China and Hungary. It was also the 20th anniversary of the Hungarian-Chinese Bilingual School(匈中双语学校). The school is  1 only full-time school in central and eastern Europe where students are taught in Chinese and the local language. Saying “Nihao”， hello in Chinese, is   2 first lesson. (　C　)1. A. a B． an C． the (　C　)2. A. student B． students C． students' C C Erdelyi is the head teacher of the school. She joined the school in 2004  3 became its head teacher in 2009. She said, “Learning Chinese was   4 for many students, especially writing the Chinese characters. It needs lots of time and hard work. If they can learn such a difficult language well, then there is no other language they   5 not learn well. ” (　A　)3. A. and B． so C． but (　B　)4. A. difficulty B． difficult C． difficultly (　A　)5. A. can B． must C． need 5. 此处表示“如果他们能学好这样一种难的语言，那么就没有其他 语言他们学不好的”，应用情态动词can，故选A。 A B A There were only 87 students when the school  6 ．Now, the school has 12 grades and 20 classes with   7 than 530 students. Two-thirds of   8 are Hungarians. This shows their growing interest in learning Chinese. (　B　)6. A. opens B． opened C． will open 6. 根据“There were only 87 students”可知此处表示过去发生的事情， 所以从句应用一般过去时。故选B。 B (　B　)7. A. many B． more C． most (　C　)8. A. they B． their C． them B C “The relations between Hungary and China are becoming better and better. Hungarians hope   9 more about China, so there is news about China on TV every day，” Erdelyi said. “Hungarians can get to know Chinese culture   10 leaving home. ” (　C　)9. A. know B． knowing C． to know (　A　)10. A. without B． with C． in 10. 根据第二段可知该学校在欧洲，所以此处表示匈牙利人不用离开 家乡就能了解中国文化。故选A。 短文大意：本文介绍了一所匈中双语学校。 C A 二、完形填空(10分) Jack was a young boy who loved to play chess. Every day he spent hours practicing different moves and skills. He   1 becoming a master one day. (　B　)1. A. gave up B． dreamed of C． worried about D． waited for 1. 根据上文“Jack was a young boy who loved to play chess.Every day he spent hours practicing different moves and skills.”可推知，此处指“他 梦想有一天成为大师”。故选B。 B On a summer day, Jack went to a park. There he saw some people playing chess. Jack was   2 at an old man's skill, so he asked the old man whether they could play a game. The old man   3 . (　C　)2. A. mad B． sorry C． amazed D． interested (　C　)3. A. lied B． left C． agreed D． refused C C As they played, Jack   4 realized that the old man wasn't a common chess player. He seemed to know Jack's every move. Although Jack tried his best, he lost the game. (　A　)4. A. quickly B． angrily C． painfully D． hardly A The old man asked Jack with a smile, “Do you know why I   5 the game？” “No，” Jack replied. (　A　)5. A. won B． lost C． missed D． beat 5. 根据上文“Although Jack tried his best, he lost the game.”可知，老 人赢了棋。故选A。 A “It's because you   6 thought about your own next move. You didn't think about mine，” the old man said. “In chess, you have to think ahead as many moves as possible. ” The old man then showed Jack how to   7 his moves carefully. Jack learned a lot. (　B　)6. A. never B． always C． ever D． sometimes 6. 根据下一句“You didn't think about mine”可推知，此处指“你总 是考虑自己下一步怎么走”。故选B。 B (　A　)7. A. plan B． bring C． change D． watch A Months later, Jack took part in another chess game, and he was   8 to find himself facing the same old man he had met at the park. But this time, Jack was well prepared and   9 . He planned his moves carefully. In the end, Jack won the game. (　C　)8. A. joyful B． angry C． surprised D． relaxed (　A　)9. A. confident B． negative C． doubtful D． proud 9. 根据空前的“But this time, Jack was well prepared”和下文“In the end, Jack won the game.”可推知，Jack应该是很自信。故选A。 C A He never forgot the   10 he had in the park and always thought ahead in all aspects(方面) of his life. (　C　)10. A. secret B． reason C.experience D． pleasure 10. 此处指Jack在公园和老人下棋的经历，应用名词experience。故 选C。 短文大意：本文讲述了Jack在与一位老人下棋输掉后学到了要提前 考虑他生活的各个方面。 C 三、阅读理解A(10分) Mr. Wu is showing his classmates how to make pressed flowers(押花). Steps ►Step 1: Carefully pick a few flowers in a place where you are allowed. Do not take too many! Pick them late in the day and when the weather is fine so they're not wet from the rain. ►Step 2: Open a heavy book and lay a piece of blotting paper(吸水 纸)inside. Place your flowers' “face” down to keep the flowers nice and flat. You could press some “sideways” for a different result. Then place another piece of blotting paper on top. ►Step 3: Carefully close the book and place more heavy books on top. Put them in a warm place. Check on your flowers every few days and change the blotting paper if it's wet. It should take about 2—4 weeks for your flowers to fully dry. Pressed Flower Works Once they're dry, you can make some amazing art from your flowers. You need glue to stick them. ◆Cool Cards Stick pressed flowers to the cards and give them to your friends and family as presents. ◆Framed(框架的) Flowers Organize them on paper and frame them! Double-sided glass frames look great, too. Tips Large flowers take longer to dry out. The flowers will keep their colour better if you press them soon after picking them. ( B )1. What's Mr. Wu's course about? A. P. E. B． DIY. C． Biology. D． Painting. B ( D )2. When should you pick the flower? A. At night. B． When it is rainy. C． In the early morning. D． When it is sunny. D ( C )3. How long does it take to make the flower totally dry? A. 2—4 days. B． About 10 days. C. 14—28 days. D． More than one month. C ( A )4. What do you need to make a cool card with pressed flowers? ①Flowers. ②Glass. ③Blotting paper. ④Glue. ⑤Cards. ⑥Books. A. ①③④⑤⑥ B． ①②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D． ①②③⑤⑥ A ( D )5. What can we know about pressed flowers according to the passage? A. Making pressed flowers is a traditional Chinese art. B. Small flowers dry more easily and keep colour better. C. We can press flowers' sideways on the paper to dry fully. D. Glue is used in the two pieces of pressed flower works. D 5. 细节理解题。根据“Once they're dry, you can make some amazing art from your flowers.You need glue to stick them.”可知，两个押花作品需要用胶水来粘到一起。故选D。 短文大意：本文主要介绍了制作押花作品的步骤。 四、(2024内蒙古改编)阅读理解B(10分) Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: I'm being attacked! These chemicals can't be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system(系统) so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds. Some plants make noises with their roots(根). Corn plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”．Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. Scientists are learning more every day about the confidential ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication and be able to talk with them. ( D )1. What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects according to the passage? A. They will kill the insects by themselves. B. They will control other insects to kill the insects. C. They will let people know what's happening. D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help. D ( A )2. What does the underlined word “confidential” mean? A. Secret. B． Silly. C． Loud. D． Useless. 2. 词义猜测题。根据“ways in which plants talk to each other” 可知，画线词描述的是植物交流的方式，结合后句“Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication”可推知，画线词 指“秘密的”。故选A。 A ( A )3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give people hope for further studies. B. To praise scientists for their great achievements. C. To call on people to do deeper research on nature. D. To encourage people to talk to plants. A 3. 推理判断题。根据“Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication and be able to talk with them.”可知，作者的目的是给人们以进一步研究的希望，暗示未来我们可能会更了解植物的交流方式，甚至能够与它们交流。故选A。 ( C )4. How does the writer's “surprise” about the plant communication develop? A. B． C． D． C 4. 图文理解题。根据“Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.”、“More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate.”和“Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest.”可知，作者的惊讶程度在增加。故选C。 ( D )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Role of Insects in Plant Communication B． The Wood Wide Web C. The Science of Plant Warning System D． The Language of Plants 5. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声 音和真菌进行交流。所以D选项“植物的语言”最合适。 短文大意：本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和 真菌进行交流。 D 五、短文填空(15分) interest she plan that stick task for have change of hard if Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of Labor Day, the family 1. ⁠ to do some cleaning. Laura couldn't believe it. She began to wonder 2. ⁠ this was just a bad dream. 2. 分词句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，表示“她开始怀疑这是否 只是一个噩梦”。备选词if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填if。 planned if “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let's get a move on，” said Laura's mom. Laura asked 3. ⁠ parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn't Labor Day a holiday？” her interest she plan that stick task for have change of hard if “Yes, Laura, it is，” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working 4. ⁠ today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning. ” hard interest she plan that stick task for have change of hard if Laura disliked the plan, but she 5. ⁠ no choice. First, her dad asked her to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she decided to give their dog a bath. It was a hard 6. ， which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. 5. 结合备选词可知，此处表示“Laura不喜欢这个计划，但她没有选 择”。have no choice没有选择，时态为一般过去时，故填had。 had task interest she plan that stick task for have change of hard if But things began to 7. ⁠ as she was doing the task. She found it was so 8. with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up 9. ．When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much cleaner. 7. 根据后文她的发现和备选词可知，此处指事情开始变化，动词不 定式符号to后用动词原形。故填change。 change interesting sticks interest she plan that stick task for have change of hard if Holidays are not necessarily 10. ⁠ fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 短文大意：本文讲述了Laura在劳动节被父母要求参与家务劳动。她 虽然起初不情愿但最终通过完成任务体会到了劳动的乐趣，从而理解了 劳动节的意义。 for interest she plan that stick task for have change of hard if $