1.限时小卷(一)（配套课件）-【名师中考】2025年中考英语检测卷

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、回答问题等核心题型，严格对接中考考查要求，通过真题实例分析时态、被动语态、上下文逻辑等高频考点分布，归纳不同题型解题策略，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件以“真题解析+限时训练”为特色，如语法选择中依据“since 2019”判断现在完成时，完形填空中通过转折关系选“weak”，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提供易错点分析和答题技巧，助力学生掌握得分方法，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，提升中考冲刺效果。

限时小卷(一) (满分：55分 限时：40分钟 得分：_____) 一、语法选择(10分) What do students at your school usually do during class breaks? Yang Yingjun is   1 Chinese teacher at Nansan Border Primary School in Lincang City, Yunnan Province. He   2 dance into the class breaks since 2019. (　A　)1. A. a B． an C． the (　B　)2. A. made B． has made C． was making 2. 根据“since 2019”可知，本句为现在完成时，故选B。 A B Students in his class   3 to dance with him after class. The lively dance in the classroom wins many   4 hearts. (　C　)3. A. invite B． invited C． are invited 3. 根据“Students in his class”可知，此处主语和动词invite之间为被动 关系，故选C。 (　C　)4. A. children B． child C． children's C C Through his years of experience, Yang realized that the students showed   5 interest in dancing than in other kinds of sports. 6 students' needs, he started making his own dance for students to learn. (　B　)5. A. much B． more C． most (　A　)6. A. To meet B． Meet C． Meeting B A His idea quickly became popular with students. His students   7 followed him between lessons. And   8 more and more students joining him in dancing to the music. They turned the classroom into something like a special dance club. (　C　)7. A. action B． active C． actively 7. 空格处修饰动词followed，应用副词形式。故选C。 (　C　)8. A. they were B． there was C． there were C C More and more students have learned the new way to relax by dancing because of Yang's classroom dancing activity. Yang said he couldn't believe   9 his classroom dancing has now become a hot activity at school. One of his students said, “We like the dancing activity because we   10 enjoy our favourite songs. ” Also, the head teacher has decided to make it the daily exercise at school. (　A　)9. A. that B． where C． whether (　C　)10. A. need B． must C． can A C 10. 此处表示“因为我们可以欣赏我们最爱的歌曲”，应用情态动词 can。故选C。 短文大意：本文主要介绍了云南省临沧市南伞边境小学的一位语文 老师杨应郡通过引入课堂舞蹈活动，让学生们在课间休息时通过舞蹈放 松自己。 二、完形填空(10分) “Don't forget to study for the Chinese history test on Friday，” Mrs. Green said to the class. Julie closed her book and sighed(叹息). Julie was a perfect monitor and could organize all kinds of activities. But she was   1 in history. (　C　)1. A. rich B． active C． weak D． strong 1. 根据“Julie was a perfect monitor and could organize all kinds of activities.But…”可知，前句介绍了Julie的优势，本句转折后介绍她的劣势。be weak in不擅长。故选C。 C The following day, she went to the library and tried remembering all the facts and dates. But it was useless. Just then Julie   2 and she found her classmate Maria was seated at a nearby table. (　B　)2. A. came out B． looked up C． sat down D． got in B Julie   3 Maria who was sitting with some cards and some colored pencils. Each card showed a colorful picture. (　B　)3. A. helped B． joined C． refused D． accepted 3. 根据“Each card showed a colorful picture.Julia was curious…Maria said.”可知，Julie和Maria一起交流学习，所以她加入了 Maria，和她坐在一起。故选B。 B Julia was curious, “I thought you were studying history. ” “You're right. I think I need to be   4 because it's difficult to remember so many things. I like art, and the   5 help me recall facts，” Maria said. (　A　)4. A. creative B． patient C． humorous D． careful 4. 根据“Each card showed a colorful picture.”可知，Maria用图片学 习历史，所以是有创意的学习方法。故选A。 A (　B　)5. A. dates B． pictures C． names D． problems B “I see，” said Julie, with interest. After   6 for a while, an idea came to her mind. She had rich   7 in organizing big events, starting from making small plans step by step. How did she connect all of them at last? Mind maps! (　C　)6. A. working B． dreaming C． thinking D． studying (　C　)7. A. information B． knowledge C． experience D． wealth C C “Hey, Maria，” said Julie. “How about this: I   8 these historical events into different types and use a mind map to connect each type together. And you draw the pictures for these types as their explanation. ” “That's cool! Let's start right now！” Maria agreed   9 ． (　B　)8. A. throw B． divide C． break D． collect 8. 句意：我将这些历史事件分成不同的类型，然后用一个思维导图 把每种类型连接起来。divide…into把……分成。故选B。 B (　C　)9. A. nervously B． luckily C. excitedly D. worriedly C “Sure，” said Julie. At that time, studying didn't seem so   10 ． (　B　)10. A. different B． difficult C． important D． easy 短文大意：本文主要讲述了Julie和Maria利用各自的优势找到更有创 意的学习方法的事情。 B 三、阅读理解B(10分) Have you ever poured water onto your shirt right before an important event? Usually, clothes darken in color when they get wet. It would certainly be nice if the water didn't change the color of the clothes so much. But sadly, this isn't how things work. So why do clothes often appear darker when they get wet? Before understanding this question, we should first take a quick look at how we see colors. Take a red shirt as an example. When it is hit by the light from the sun, it takes in different wavelengths(波长) of the light, except the red light wavelength. The red light wavelength is reflected to our eyes. That is why the shirt appears red to us. Now let's return to the wet shirt. When the light hits a wet shirt, it has to pass through the water on the shirt. The light that should be reflected by the shirt is taken in by the water again. This means less light will be sent to our eyes. As a result, the shirt looks darker. But remember, sometimes a wet shirt can seem brighter from some special angles(角度). The surface of a shirt is usually rough．Adding water to it makes it smoother. A smooth surface reflects light in a different way from a rough surface. So you may see a small and bright reflection of the light from a certain angle. So basically, a wet shirt will be darker than a dry one, but it can also appear shinier at times. (　D　)1. According to the passage, how do people see colors? A． B． C． D． D 1. 图文理解题。根据第二段“When it is hit by the light from the sun, it takes in different wavelengths of the light, except the red light wavelength.The red light wavelength is reflected to our eyes.”可知，红色波长反射到我们眼中，我们看到的物体就是红色的，这也就意味着我们看到的颜色是由反射到我们眼中的波长决定的。结合选项，D项是反射示意图。故选D。 ( B )2. What will happen after the light passes through the water on the shirt? A． More light will be sent to our eyes. B． Certain light will be taken in by the water. C． The water on the shirt will be taken in. D． The light reflected by the water will be reduced. B ( B )3. What does the underlined word “rough” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A． Clear. B． Not smooth. C． Dark. D． Bright. 3. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Adding water to it makes it smoother.A smooth surface reflects light in a different way from a rough surface.”可知，光滑表面与粗糙表面反射光线的方式不同；因此“rough” 在此的含义与“smooth”相反，表示“粗糙的”。故选B。 B ( D )4. What can we infer from the passage? A． A dry shirt can be darker than a wet one. B． Adding water can totally change the colors of clothes. C． Being wet will never make clothes look shiny. D． The light a smooth surface reflects is different from that a rough one reflects. D ( D )5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A． Changing Color with Water B． The Reason for the Light Change C． The Secret of the Light Change D． Why Water Darkens the Color of Clothes D 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章多次出现“darken”，“dark”，“wet”以及“color of clothes”，尤其是第一段“So why do clothes often appear darker when they get wet？”可知，本文介绍了为什么水会使衣服变暗。故选D。 短文大意：本文主要介绍了衣服遇水颜色会变深的原理。 四、 短文填空(15分) 1087天13023公里，四川大哥跑进巴黎奥运！ people place hear join he so like busy with run too because Chen Zhigang, a man from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, saw his dream come true by getting the chance to race at the Olympic Games Paris 2024. This race was the first time that the general public could 1. ⁠ in the Olympics. join On August 10, more than 40，000 people ran the same path(路线) as the Olympic marathon(马拉松) runners. This is very important 2. ⁠ it's the same path the Olympic athletes use. The race starts in Paris and goes to Versailles, passing many famous 3. ⁠. 3. 结合备选词可知，此处指沿途的著名的地方，选词place，根据空 格前的many可知，空格处用名词复数。故填places。 because places people place hear join he so like busy with run too because Chen likes to run. He started 4. ⁠ in 2015 in a 10- kilometer race. He finished in 55 minutes and felt he could do more. He tried half-marathons, full marathons, and so on. 4. 此处指他从2015年开始参加10公里的比赛，选词run，start doing sth.开始做某事。故填running。 running people place hear join he so like busy with run too because Chen's job is very 5. ⁠ and tiring. Running helps him feel better and relaxed. When he 6. ⁠ about the special race at the Paris 2024 Olympics, he wanted to be a part of it. 6. 句意：当他听说了2024年巴黎奥运会的这场特殊比赛时，他想要 成为其中的一部分。hear about听说，此处描述的是过去的事情，从句用 一般过去时。故填heard。 busy heard people place hear join he so like busy with run too because To join the race, runners needed to get 100，000 points by doing different sports 7. ⁠ running, biking, and swimming. Chen ran a lot, getting 10 points for every kilometer. He ran at least 10 km every day and did other exercise 8. . In 1，087 days, he ran 13，023. 3 km in total. like too people place hear join he so like busy with run too because His wife, Luo Dandan, helped 9. ⁠ after his hard training days. Chen believes that running in the Olympics is not about being fast. It's about keeping the hope that 10. ⁠ will continue to exercise, so as to fall in love with running. 短文大意：本文讲述了来自中国四川省成都市的陈志刚如何在2024 年巴黎奥运会实现梦想，参加一场特殊的马拉松比赛的故事。 him people people place hear join he so like busy with run too because 五、回答问题(10分) “Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream，” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Then he got married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. I had nothing to do most of the time because the trucks were not often used，” said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works for 15 hours every day, and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I went to give a better life to my wife and little son，” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station. ” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes. 1． Where is Chen Jianguo from? Songyuan. /Chen Jianguo/He is from Songyuan. 2． When did Chen dream of having his own business in Beijing? About 16/sixteen years ago. /Chen dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago. 3． Who supported Chen in his dream? His/Chen's wife (supported him/Chen in his dream). 4． How much does Chen spend on each meal? (Only) 10/ten yuan. /Chen/He spends only 10 yuan on each meal. 5． Why does Chen like his job? Because he/Chen can meet many different people. /Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. $