2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（南通专用）-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末复习（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（南通专用） 满分120分，考时120分钟 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Your uncle is ________ unusual man with great business talents. —Yes, he is. He once taught Economics (经济学) in ________ university. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 2．If you want to get the job, you need to have some ______ in customer service. A．chance B．chances C．experience D．experiences 3．She studied very hard for the exam and finally got a ______ result. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 4．—In our class, students often help ________ with homework and share snacks. That’s why we’re like a big family. —It’s great to have such a friendly class. A．other B．one another C．the other D．another 5．—Taizhou has won an honour from the government for ________ the environment. —That’s really great news! And I think green transportation and energy saving are ________ our city. A．protecting; at the heart of B．protect; at the end of C．protect; at the cost of D．protecting; at the back of 6．In China, we use chopsticks for most meals, ________ in Thailand, people often use a fork and spoon. A．when B．while C．until D．because 7．Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 8．Many ________ students have joined in this speech competition, and I guess more than two ________ students in our school are included. A．hundred of; hundreds B．hundreds of; hundreds C．hundred of; hundred D．hundreds of; hundred 9．English learners used to ________ the meaning of new words in dictionaries. Now, they are getting more and more used to ________ an AI chatbot explain words for them. A．checking; having B．check; have C．checking; have D．check; having 10．I called him just now but the signal was bad. He only repeated saying “ ________ .” A．he can’t hear you clearly B．I can’t hear you clearly C．he couldn’t hear you clearly D．I couldn’t hear you clearly 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really 11 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role (角色). However, finally I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to 12 together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 13 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 14 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 15 .” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 16 for you to be an extra good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 17 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (妒忌) and don’t know how to act. Try giving 18 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 19 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 20 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as the March Hare,” I smiled. She seemed happy and 21 how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled too. She 22 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 23 to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a 24 time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar 25 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra good friend. 11．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose 12．A．practise B．gather C．pick D．spread 13．A．till B．from C．like D．without 14．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried 15．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．courage 16．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream 17．A．but B．whether C．unless D．when 18．A．them B．him C．her D．it 19．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble 20．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked 21．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported 22．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom 23．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer 24．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult 25．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The front cover and pictures were so colourful and eye-catching, and the book was also like a piece of art! It was a lovely way for 3—7 year olds to learn more about the seasons, the earth’s cycles, and how night becomes day. This was such a heartwarming story. I had tears in my eyes through the last few pages. The cover and pictures are really to my liking and show exactly what the story is about. Both my daughters were interested when we read it as a bedtime story. It’s educational but in a perfectly written way for children.. This is a super colourful book with a lot of pictures and activities.    The pages are busy and exciting. Activities include a board game about saving water, inventing your own eco-friendly transport and showing how you can find out how clean our air is. We love all things Winnie the Pooh and it was lovely to explore a different story featuring the characters we know and love so well. The pictures in the book are beautiful scenes from around 4,000,000 square metres of wood. We really wondered how the book could manage the pictures of plants, birds, and animals on each page. This book was a real adventure, and we’ll enjoy it for many years. 26．From which part of the library can we find the book “Earth Song”? A．Science. B．History. C．Literature. D．Art. 27．Which book is a good choice to teach children to go green? A．Earth Song. B．Bicycle. C．Think Green Activity Book. D．Faster Hunt. 28．What are the books similar in? A．Wonderful pictures. B．Moving stories. C．Interesting activities. D．Perfect writing skills. B In the past, making dictionaries was different from today. Without computers, dictionary makers had to do everything by hand, which took many years of hard work. First, teams of researchers read thousands of books, newspapers, and letters. As they read, they copied important information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, the words and the uses of each word were collected. For big dictionaries like the Oxford English Dictionary, they collected over 5 million such cards! As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z). ________. Then, dictionary makers would study all the cards for one word to understand its different meanings. For example, they might find that “mouse” could mean an animal or a computer device. Finally, they wrote the definitions (定义), following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. The most important rule was that dictionary makers never invented meanings. They only wrote definitions based on how people actually used words in real life. They are the historians (历史学家) not the law makers. Sometimes, this research took decades—the first Oxford English Dictionary needed 70 years to finish! Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we cannot be controlled by it, because the new society, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 29．Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?              A．①③④② B．①②④③ C．③④②① D．③①④② 30．What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past? A．It should be done by historians. B．It was a task of inventing and recording. C．It was long-time hard work. D．It had to use the law-making rules. 31．Which sentence is the best for “________” in Paragraph 2? A．When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. B．There are many types of cards, such as paper-based cards and e-cards. C．However, if dictionary writers use them in a wrong way, the cards can’t help them. D．Cards as tools can help the learners to develop their language skills. 32．What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A．Be open to the new uses of words. B．Follow the dictionary only. C．Use online dictionaries instead. D．Try to create new words. C In many parts of the world, land that was once forest has changed greatly. Some of the land has become part of cities or towns while some other places no longer have any trees because they’ve been cut down for other reasons. This causes problems. It affects the climate, causes animals to move or die and deserts to become huger. China needs to plant trees because so many of its forests have been cut down in the last 50 years. Although there are still problems to solve, China’s tree-planting programmes are huge. China plants more trees than the rest of the world. Who are some of the people behind these huge numbers? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zou Lianying has been planting trees on her land for almost 20 years. She knows that planting trees is good for the environment, so at the age of 64, she sold her cows and pigs and borrowed money to open a forest farm. Her family’s forest farm has trees covering about 4 km² with more than 8 million trees. Her trees are worth around 12 million RMB but she won’t cut down even one tree. She believes the forest she is planting will be a gift to future generations (代). Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. They have also been working at this for more than 20 years. Now, 20 km² of hills have turned green. It hasn’t been easy for her. She has borrowed money to pay for young trees. This doesn’t seem to matter to her, though, as she says proudly that she’s not a millionaire (百万富翁) but she has millions of trees. A lot of work is still needed to prevent deserts from getting larger and to stop the climate from getting warmer, but if more of us can be like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. 33．How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A．By telling stories. B．By sharing experiences. C．By showing steps. D．By explaining reasons. 34．What do Zou Lianying and Wei Guiying’s team have in common? A．They opened a forest farm. B．They have planted 12 million trees. C．They borrowed money to plant trees. D．They have planted trees for over twenty years. 35．What’s the writer’s purpose according to the text? A．To tell people not to cut down trees. B．To hope more people can plant trees. C．To try to learn how to plant trees. D．To introduce people who plant trees. 36．What can be the best title for the text? A．Tree heroes B．Tree planting C．Problems caused by cutting trees D．Purposes of planting trees D ①Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. As mobile phones become a part of our life, more people are using them to read books. But is this really the best way to learn? ②According to a 2023 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year. ③“There are some classics that I am not interested in but asked to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” ④Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions. ⑤“The vloggers also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand,” added He. ⑥A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a special writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. ⑦“There are so many characters in the novel, and which I can’t understand exactly,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly.” ⑧For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about thinking as you read, not just learning information. “Books can let me think freely. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may lower readers’ ability to read by themselves and think deeply.” ⑩But in today’s world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that reading paper books is old-fashioned. However, it is still important, especially in school. Students should read more and click less. 37．In Paragraph ②, the writer tells us more people watch book- related videos with ______. A．clear numbers B．real examples C．nice pictures D．fun stories 38．Book-related videos are easier to understand because the vloggers ______. ①design mind maps ②show details of a book ③give interesting stories ④add opinions and instructions A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 39．The following sentence can be best put at the end of ______. While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. A．Paragraph ⑤ B．Paragraph ⑥ C．Paragraph ⑦ D．Paragraph ⑧ 40．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce all kinds of book- related videos. B．To tell readers to think deeply by themselves. C．To show viewing book- related videos is popular. D．To express reading through short videos is wrong. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Physical literacy (体育素养) is about our ability to be active, which is good for both our minds and bodies. For younger kids, adults can be important for helping them develop physical literacy. 41 Offering many types of activities Taking part in activities like running, jumping, throwing, catching and kicking is important for physical literacy. 42 This variety helps people become skilled in plenty of movements and helps them develop how they think and feel about movement. 43 Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people. Fun activities make kids want to take part and learn new skills. Adults should make sure that all young people feel relaxed and have a voice, choice, and the chance to develop. Taking things step by step 44 Providing clear instructions, examples, and allowing young people to explore movement helps kids learn and develop as fast or as slow as they can. Providing active feedback (反馈) It is important for adults to realize young people’s improvements. When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it builds confidence. 45 Simple sentences like “well done” often make kids’ bodies and minds feel good. A．Everyone can take part B．Taking part and having fun C．Here’s how your parents, teachers, and coaches can help. D．Young people should get the chance to work well with others. E．This should be in different types of sports and also in different environments. F．When kids feel confident in an activity, they are more likely to keep taking part. G．Adults should break hard skills down into smaller steps for young people to learn. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lu You, one of China’s 46 (great) poets, lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. His works 47 (receive) international attention in recent years. Some of his poems 48 (translate) into over 20 languages several years ago. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an officer, he always advised the emperor to fight against the Jin Dynasty. However, other officials had a secret 49 (discuss) and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, so Lu You lost his job. After 50 (return) to his hometown in sorrow, Lu You went hiking to relax. Walking around the foot of the hill the warm sunshine and the singing of birds helped lift his spirits. Suddenly he found 51 (he) in front of a large piece of farmland. The 52 (end) farmland spread as far as he could see. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked even more beautiful. Though there was no way leading him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way through the forest. Lu You was very glad and 53 (enter) the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcomed their guest. They 54 (happy) talked with him, preparing meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He later wrote about this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》). The poem is best known for these two lines: “ Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village (山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村).” The words have long been used 55 (express) finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.         Yuan was born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he w 56 as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. About 50 years ago, some natural disasters hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their l 57 because of hunger every day. S 58 then, he has done research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by a 59 . It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about w 60 he discovered. He then decided to study this particular plant. In 1973, he started to g 61 a type of hybrid rice. It produced 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great s 62 . This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production. In China, most rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He is c 63 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. He said he had two dreams: the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade of the strong and tall rice. The s 64 is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry. Let’s r 65 the great man. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不超过8个单词。 “I don’t want to go to school, Mum. I feel a bit sick.” “If you have a school problem, just tell me. When I was a little girl, sometimes some boys called me terrible names.” Ollie looked up and asked, “Why did they do that?” “Some children could be unkind, especially if they don’t feel good about themselves. Is that your problem?” It took Ollie a long time to reply. “Yes, it is. They call me Mini-Me, just because I’m a bit small. And two boys often push me around…and it hurts.” Mum asked, “Did you tell your teacher?” “No. That would make things worse.” “Bullying (欺凌) is wrong, Ollie. Maybe we can talk to your teacher together.” Ollie thought for a long time and finally decided to have a try. Ollie and his mum met up with Ollie’s teacher after school, with nobody around. The teacher was glad that Ollie told her all about it. The next day at school, Ollie’s teacher told the class, “A lot of schools have No Bullying projects. I’d like to start one in our school.” Ollie’s teacher started their project: Speak Up; Stand Up! All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if you see bullying; Stand up for others. The school is becoming a much nicer place for all the children. Nobody knows the reason. 66．What did some children at school do to bully Ollie? (List 1 example) 67．Did Mum have the same problem when she was little? 68．How did the teacher feel after Ollie told her all about it? 69．Why is the school becoming a much nicer place now? 70．If you are called terrible names at school what will you do? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．今年世界环境保护日，中国的主题为“Beautiful China, My action”。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员李华，请用英语写一封倡议书，要点提示如下： 1. Why should we go green? 2. What can we do for going green in our daily life? 3. What are your ideas and hope? 注意事项： 1. 倡议书须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90个，倡议书开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 倡议书内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Dear all,    The theme of China’s World Environment Day 2025 is “Beautiful China, My action”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（南通专用） 满分120分，考时120分钟 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Your uncle is ________ unusual man with great business talents. —Yes, he is. He once taught Economics (经济学) in ________ university. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是一位有着巨大商业天赋的非凡人士。——是的，他是。他曾经在一所大学教过经济学。 不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，均表泛指。第一空后unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空后university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。 2．If you want to get the job, you need to have some ______ in customer service. A．chance B．chances C．experience D．experiences 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想得到这份工作，你需要有一些客户服务方面的经验。 chance机会，单数；chances机会，复数；experience经验，不可数；experiences经历，复数。根据“If you want to get the job”，应聘工作通常需要的是相关工作“经验”。应填experience。 3．She studied very hard for the exam and finally got a ______ result. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她非常努力地为考试学习，最终取得了成功的结果。 success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。根据题干“got a ______ result”可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词result，应填successful。 4．—In our class, students often help ________ with homework and share snacks. That’s why we’re like a big family. —It’s great to have such a friendly class. A．other B．one another C．the other D．another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在我们班，学生们经常互相帮助做作业并分享零食。这就是为什么我们像一个大家庭。——拥有这样一个友好的班级很棒。 other其他的；one another互相；the other另一个；another另一个。根据“students often help...with homework”及语境可知，此处指学生们之间“互相”帮助，help one another为固定搭配，意为“互相帮助”，应填one another。 5．—Taizhou has won an honour from the government for ________ the environment. —That’s really great news! And I think green transportation and energy saving are ________ our city. A．protecting; at the heart of B．protect; at the end of C．protect; at the cost of D．protecting; at the back of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——泰州因保护环境赢得了政府的荣誉。——那真是好消息！我认为绿色交通和节能是我们城市的核心。 at the heart of在……的核心/中心；at the end of在……尽头；at the cost of以……为代价；at the back of在……后面。介词for后接动词-ing形式，故第一空填protecting。第二空根据语境，绿色交通和节能是城市发展的核心内容，at the heart of表示“在……的核心”，符合句意。 6．In China, we use chopsticks for most meals, ________ in Thailand, people often use a fork and spoon. A．when B．while C．until D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，我们用筷子处大多数饭菜，然而在泰国，人们经常用叉子和勺子。 when当……时候；while然而；until直到；because因为。根据前后分句可知，中国用筷子与泰国用叉子和勺子形成对比，while表示“然而”。 7．Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jenny不想承认打碎了花瓶，所以她编造了一个关于猫打碎它的故事。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；made up编造；took up占据；looked up查阅。根据“didn’t want to admit”和“a story”可知，此处表示“编造故事”，故选B。 8．Many ________ students have joined in this speech competition, and I guess more than two ________ students in our school are included. A．hundred of; hundreds B．hundreds of; hundreds C．hundred of; hundred D．hundreds of; hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多学生参加了这次演讲比赛，我猜我们学校有超过两百名学生参与其中。 考查数词用法。根据英文表达可知，“hundreds of”表示“数百的”，用于泛指大量，此时“hundred”必须加“s”且后接“of”；“two hundred”表示具体数字“两百”，此时“hundred”不加“s”且直接修饰名词。第一空泛指“许多学生”，用“hundreds of”；第二空为具体数字“两百”，用“hundred”。故选D。 9．English learners used to ________ the meaning of new words in dictionaries. Now, they are getting more and more used to ________ an AI chatbot explain words for them. A．checking; having B．check; have C．checking; have D．check; having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语学习者过去常常在字典里查新词的意思。现在，他们越来越习惯让AI聊天机器人为他们解释单词。 考查动词非谓语形式。check查找；have让。第一空，考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应动词原形check，排除A和C；第二空，考查get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词having，排除B。故选D。 10．I called him just now but the signal was bad. He only repeated saying “ ________ .” A．he can’t hear you clearly B．I can’t hear you clearly C．he couldn’t hear you clearly D．I couldn’t hear you clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我刚才给他打了电话，但信号不好。他只是重复说：“我听不清。” 考查时态和直接引语。he can’t hear you clearly他听不清楚你；I can’t hear you clearly我听不清楚你；he couldn’t hear you clearly他听不清楚你，过去时；I couldn’t hear you clearly我听不清楚你，过去时。空处是直接引语，描述当时的情况，用现在时，对方在电话中使用第一人称I表示自己听不清楚。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really 11 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role (角色). However, finally I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to 12 together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 13 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 14 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 15 .” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 16 for you to be an extra good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 17 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (妒忌) and don’t know how to act. Try giving 18 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 19 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 20 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as the March Hare,” I smiled. She seemed happy and 21 how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled too. She 22 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 23 to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a 24 time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar 25 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra good friend. 11．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose 12．A．practise B．gather C．pick D．spread 13．A．till B．from C．like D．without 14．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried 15．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．courage 16．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream 17．A．but B．whether C．unless D．when 18．A．them B．him C．her D．it 19．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble 20．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked 21．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported 22．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom 23．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer 24．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult 25．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友Avery在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》角色选拔中发生的不愉快经历，以及通过理解和包容最终修复友谊的故事。 【详解】11．句意：Avery非常希望成为爱丽丝，我确信她能获得这个角色。 promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据后文“I was sure she could get the role”可知Avery渴望得到这个角色。故选B。 12．句意：“你想和我一起排练吗？”我问。 practise练习；gather聚集；pick挑选；spread传播。根据上下文关于戏剧排练的语境，此处指邀请对方一起练习台词或表演。故选A。 13．句意：Avery说“抱歉，这周我很忙”，甚至没有看我一眼。 till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据“And I will be always busy.”可知她很忙以致于看都没看 作者一眼就拒绝。故选D。 14．句意：那天晚上吃饭时，父母注意到我对获得主角并不那么兴奋。 excited兴奋的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据后文“parents noticed I was not that…”以及上下文关于Avery失落的描述，此处应表达“不兴奋”的情绪。故选A。 15．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 energy精力；treasure财富；friendship友谊；courage勇气。前文提到两人是好朋友，且因选角产生矛盾，此处指可能破坏“友谊”这一关系。故选C。 16．句意：这是你成为更好朋友的机会。 game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。“a chance to do”表示做某事的机会，符合父亲鼓励的语境。故选B。 17．句意：有时当朋友表现优秀时，我们可能会嫉妒。 but但是；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时。when引导时间状语从句，说明嫉妒情绪产生的情境。故选D。 18．句意：试着给她一些时间、空间和理解。 them他们；him他；her她；it它。前文一直用“Avery/she”指代，此处在动词后需用宾格her。故选C。 19．句意：接下来一周我尽力给Avery一些空间。 advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。呼应前文父母建议中的“give space”。故选B。 20．句意：然后有一天，在去排练的路上我遇到了她。 met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。“on the way”和后续对话表明两人偶遇。故选A。 21．句意：她看起来很开心并解释自己对三月兔角色的理解。 faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。后文“how she understood the role”需要动词explain衔接宾语从句，表示解释的内容。故选C。 22．句意：她甚至为最初的行为向我道歉。 even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。even加强语气，突出道歉的诚意。故选A。 23．句意：后来我们变得更加亲密。 stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更亲近。全文围绕友谊修复展开，最终关系比之前更好。故选D。 24．句意：我明白了人们往往难以处理嫉妒和失望。 smart聪明的；great伟大的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。“have a difficult time doing”为固定搭配，表示做某事有困难，符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：如果你有类似经历，可以尝试我父母的建议。 activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。全文是作者分享个人经历，建议有类似情况者参考。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The front cover and pictures were so colourful and eye-catching, and the book was also like a piece of art! It was a lovely way for 3—7 year olds to learn more about the seasons, the earth’s cycles, and how night becomes day. This was such a heartwarming story. I had tears in my eyes through the last few pages. The cover and pictures are really to my liking and show exactly what the story is about. Both my daughters were interested when we read it as a bedtime story. It’s educational but in a perfectly written way for children.. This is a super colourful book with a lot of pictures and activities.    The pages are busy and exciting. Activities include a board game about saving water, inventing your own eco-friendly transport and showing how you can find out how clean our air is. We love all things Winnie the Pooh and it was lovely to explore a different story featuring the characters we know and love so well. The pictures in the book are beautiful scenes from around 4,000,000 square metres of wood. We really wondered how the book could manage the pictures of plants, birds, and animals on each page. This book was a real adventure, and we’ll enjoy it for many years. 26．From which part of the library can we find the book “Earth Song”? A．Science. B．History. C．Literature. D．Art. 27．Which book is a good choice to teach children to go green? A．Earth Song. B．Bicycle. C．Think Green Activity Book. D．Faster Hunt. 28．What are the books similar in? A．Wonderful pictures. B．Moving stories. C．Interesting activities. D．Perfect writing skills. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本书。 26．推理判断题。根据文章中“It was a lovely way for 3—7 year olds to learn more about the seasons, the earth’s cycles, and how night becomes day.”可知，这本书能使孩子学习更多关于自然科学的知识。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文章中“Activities include a board game...how clean our air is.”可知，Think Green Activity Book这本书中有很多关于绿色生活的活动。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文章中“The front cover and pictures...a piece of art!”；“The cover and pictures...is about.”；“This is a super colourful book with a lot of pictures and activities.”以及“The pictures in the book...metres of wood.”可知，这四本书都有图画。故选A。 B In the past, making dictionaries was different from today. Without computers, dictionary makers had to do everything by hand, which took many years of hard work. First, teams of researchers read thousands of books, newspapers, and letters. As they read, they copied important information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, the words and the uses of each word were collected. For big dictionaries like the Oxford English Dictionary, they collected over 5 million such cards! As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z). ________. Then, dictionary makers would study all the cards for one word to understand its different meanings. For example, they might find that “mouse” could mean an animal or a computer device. Finally, they wrote the definitions (定义), following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. The most important rule was that dictionary makers never invented meanings. They only wrote definitions based on how people actually used words in real life. They are the historians (历史学家) not the law makers. Sometimes, this research took decades—the first Oxford English Dictionary needed 70 years to finish! Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we cannot be controlled by it, because the new society, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 29．Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?              A．①③④② B．①②④③ C．③④②① D．③①④② 30．What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past? A．It should be done by historians. B．It was a task of inventing and recording. C．It was long-time hard work. D．It had to use the law-making rules. 31．Which sentence is the best for “________” in Paragraph 2? A．When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. B．There are many types of cards, such as paper-based cards and e-cards. C．However, if dictionary writers use them in a wrong way, the cards can’t help them. D．Cards as tools can help the learners to develop their language skills. 32．What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A．Be open to the new uses of words. B．Follow the dictionary only. C．Use online dictionaries instead. D．Try to create new words. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了词典的制作过程及其演变。 29．细节理解题。根据“First, teams of researchers read thousands of books, newspapers, and letters. As they read, they copied important information on cards…the words and the uses of each word were collected.”可知，首先，研究小组阅读了成千上万的书籍、报纸和信件，他们一边阅读，一边把重要信息抄写在卡片上，收集了单词和每个单词的用法，对应③；接着根据“As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z).”可知，把收集的卡片按字母顺序排列，对应①；然后根据“Then, dictionary makers would study all the cards for one word to understand its different meanings.”可知，词典编纂者会研究一个单词的所有卡片，以了解它的不同含义，对应④；最后根据“Finally, they wrote the definitions (定义), following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.”可知，最后编写定义，对应②。所以正确顺序是：③①④②。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“In the past, making dictionaries was different from today. Without computers, dictionary makers had to do everything by hand, which took many years of hard work.”可知，在过去，编字典和现在不同，没有电脑，词典编纂者不得不手工完成所有的工作，这花费了许多年的艰苦工作。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z).”可知，当卡片被收集起来后，它们被按字母顺序排列，结合后文“Then, dictionary makers would study all the cards for one word to understand its different meanings.…”可知，然后，词典编纂者会研究一个单词的所有卡片，以了解它的不同含义，所以A选项“当这一步完成后，每个单词会有几百张卡片”能很好地衔接上下文，说明按字母顺序排列后每个单词会有很多卡片。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we cannot be controlled by it, because the new society, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.”可知，作者建议当我们在说话或写作中选择词汇时，我们不能被它所控制，因为新社会，新发明和新感觉总是促使我们给旧单词赋予新的用法。因此，选项A符合文意。故选A。 C In many parts of the world, land that was once forest has changed greatly. Some of the land has become part of cities or towns while some other places no longer have any trees because they’ve been cut down for other reasons. This causes problems. It affects the climate, causes animals to move or die and deserts to become huger. China needs to plant trees because so many of its forests have been cut down in the last 50 years. Although there are still problems to solve, China’s tree-planting programmes are huge. China plants more trees than the rest of the world. Who are some of the people behind these huge numbers? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zou Lianying has been planting trees on her land for almost 20 years. She knows that planting trees is good for the environment, so at the age of 64, she sold her cows and pigs and borrowed money to open a forest farm. Her family’s forest farm has trees covering about 4 km² with more than 8 million trees. Her trees are worth around 12 million RMB but she won’t cut down even one tree. She believes the forest she is planting will be a gift to future generations (代). Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. They have also been working at this for more than 20 years. Now, 20 km² of hills have turned green. It hasn’t been easy for her. She has borrowed money to pay for young trees. This doesn’t seem to matter to her, though, as she says proudly that she’s not a millionaire (百万富翁) but she has millions of trees. A lot of work is still needed to prevent deserts from getting larger and to stop the climate from getting warmer, but if more of us can be like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. 33．How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A．By telling stories. B．By sharing experiences. C．By showing steps. D．By explaining reasons. 34．What do Zou Lianying and Wei Guiying’s team have in common? A．They opened a forest farm. B．They have planted 12 million trees. C．They borrowed money to plant trees. D．They have planted trees for over twenty years. 35．What’s the writer’s purpose according to the text? A．To tell people not to cut down trees. B．To hope more people can plant trees. C．To try to learn how to plant trees. D．To introduce people who plant trees. 36．What can be the best title for the text? A．Tree heroes B．Tree planting C．Problems caused by cutting trees D．Purposes of planting trees 【答案】33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文通过介绍全球森林减少的问题和中国植树造林的重要性，重点讲述了邹连英和魏桂英团队20多年坚持植树的感人事迹，呼吁更多人加入植树行列以改善环境。 33．推理判断题。根据第一段“Some of the land has become part of cities or towns while some other places no longer have any trees because they’ve been cut down for other reasons.”和第二段“China needs to plant trees because so many of its forests have been cut down in the last 50 years.”可知，第一段通过解释森林砍伐的原因引出问题，第二段进一步阐述中国植树项目的必要性，均以分析原因的方式引入主题。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据邹连英“borrowed money to open a forest farm”及魏桂英团队“has borrowed money to pay for young trees”可知，两者均涉及借贷资金用于植树。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据结尾句“if more of us can be like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better”可知，本文呼吁更多人参与植树。故选B。 36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章以两位植树者事迹为核心，结尾将其誉为“tree heroes”，强调其英雄式奉献。故选A。 D ①Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. As mobile phones become a part of our life, more people are using them to read books. But is this really the best way to learn? ②According to a 2023 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year. ③“There are some classics that I am not interested in but asked to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” ④Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions. ⑤“The vloggers also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand,” added He. ⑥A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a special writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. ⑦“There are so many characters in the novel, and which I can’t understand exactly,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly.” ⑧For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about thinking as you read, not just learning information. “Books can let me think freely. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may lower readers’ ability to read by themselves and think deeply.” ⑩But in today’s world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that reading paper books is old-fashioned. However, it is still important, especially in school. Students should read more and click less. 37．In Paragraph ②, the writer tells us more people watch book- related videos with ______. A．clear numbers B．real examples C．nice pictures D．fun stories 38．Book-related videos are easier to understand because the vloggers ______. ①design mind maps ②show details of a book ③give interesting stories ④add opinions and instructions A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 39．The following sentence can be best put at the end of ______. While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. A．Paragraph ⑤ B．Paragraph ⑥ C．Paragraph ⑦ D．Paragraph ⑧ 40．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce all kinds of book- related videos. B．To tell readers to think deeply by themselves. C．To show viewing book- related videos is popular. D．To express reading through short videos is wrong. 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文探讨经典文学阅读方式，介绍当下人们通过短视频平台观看书籍相关视频的现象，呈现不同青少年对“视频辅助阅读经典”的看法，最后强调纸质阅读的重要性，呼吁学生多阅读、少点击。 37．细节理解题。根据“According to a 2023 report ... views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year.”可知，用具体数据65.17%得知。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“find some interesting stories which can keep me reading”可知，给有趣故事；“go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions”可知，给讲解；“add their own opinions to the instructions”可知，添加观点；“mind maps shown in the videos help me understand”可知，设计思维导图。故选D。 39．推理判断题。该句是过渡，前讲视频帮助，后讲不同观点。通读全文可知，⑦段讲视频帮助（思维导图理解人物），⑧⑨段讲不同观点（如张博仁、王洪杰认为视频无法展现故事全貌、降低深度思考力），因此适合放⑦段末尾。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，通过呈现视频辅助阅读的利弊，呼吁读者自主深度思考。故选B。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Physical literacy (体育素养) is about our ability to be active, which is good for both our minds and bodies. For younger kids, adults can be important for helping them develop physical literacy. 41 Offering many types of activities Taking part in activities like running, jumping, throwing, catching and kicking is important for physical literacy. 42 This variety helps people become skilled in plenty of movements and helps them develop how they think and feel about movement. 43 Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people. Fun activities make kids want to take part and learn new skills. Adults should make sure that all young people feel relaxed and have a voice, choice, and the chance to develop. Taking things step by step 44 Providing clear instructions, examples, and allowing young people to explore movement helps kids learn and develop as fast or as slow as they can. Providing active feedback (反馈) It is important for adults to realize young people’s improvements. When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it builds confidence. 45 Simple sentences like “well done” often make kids’ bodies and minds feel good. A．Everyone can take part B．Taking part and having fun C．Here’s how your parents, teachers, and coaches can help. D．Young people should get the chance to work well with others. E．This should be in different types of sports and also in different environments. F．When kids feel confident in an activity, they are more likely to keep taking part. G．Adults should break hard skills down into smaller steps for young people to learn. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．B 44．G 45．F 【导语】本文围绕体育素养展开，介绍成年人帮助孩子发展体育素养的多种方式，包括提供多样活动、确保参与乐趣、分步教学、积极反馈等。 41．前文说“For younger kids, adults can be important for helping them develop physical literacy”对年幼孩子而言，成年人对帮助他们发展体育素养很重要，后文开始讲具体帮助方式，选项C“以下是你的父母、老师和教练能提供帮助的方式”起到承上启下作用，符合语境，故选C。 42．前文提到“Taking part in activities like running... is important for physical literacy.”参与跑步等活动对体育素养重要，选项E“这应该涵盖不同类型运动及不同环境”中“this”指代参与活动这件事，说明活动要多样，符合语境，故选E。 43．后文讲“Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and enjoyable…”活动俱乐部应采用有趣的活动，有趣的活动让孩子想参与……，强调参与活动并获得乐趣，选项B“参与并享受乐趣”契合段落主旨。故选B。 44．段落标题是“Taking things step by step”分步进行，选项G“成年人应把复杂技能分解成小步骤，让年轻人学习”符合“分步”逻辑，符合语境，故选G。 45．前文说“When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it builds confidence.”当成年人指出年轻人做得好的地方及改进方法，能建立信心，选项F“当孩子在活动中感到自信，他们更可能持续参与”承接“建立信心”，说明信心带来的积极结果，符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lu You, one of China’s 46 (great) poets, lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. His works 47 (receive) international attention in recent years. Some of his poems 48 (translate) into over 20 languages several years ago. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an officer, he always advised the emperor to fight against the Jin Dynasty. However, other officials had a secret 49 (discuss) and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, so Lu You lost his job. After 50 (return) to his hometown in sorrow, Lu You went hiking to relax. Walking around the foot of the hill the warm sunshine and the singing of birds helped lift his spirits. Suddenly he found 51 (he) in front of a large piece of farmland. The 52 (end) farmland spread as far as he could see. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked even more beautiful. Though there was no way leading him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way through the forest. Lu You was very glad and 53 (enter) the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcomed their guest. They 54 (happy) talked with him, preparing meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He later wrote about this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》). The poem is best known for these two lines: “ Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village (山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村).” The words have long been used 55 (express) finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 【答案】46．greatest 47．have received 48．were translated 49．discussion 50．returning 51．himself 52．endless 53．entered 54．happily 55．to express 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了诗人陆游被其他大臣排挤、被贬，以及他的名诗《游山西村》的创作背景。 46．句意：陆游是我国最伟大的诗人之一，他生活在南宋时期。根据“one of China’s…poets”可知，此处为one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的…之一”。故填greatest。 47．句意：最近几年，他的作品已经收到了国际关注。根据“in recent years”可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构“have/has+过去分词”。主语“works”，是复数，receive的过去分词是received，故填have received。 48．句意：几年以前他的一些诗歌翻译成了20多种语言。根据“his poems…into over 20 languages several years ago.”可知，“poems”与“translate”是被动关系，“several years ago”表明是一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语“poems”是复数，translate的过去分词是translated，故填were translated。 49．句意：然而，其他官员却秘密地讨论并散布关于他的谎言。根据“a secret …”及提示词可知，此处需填一个名词，secret“秘密的”，形容词修饰名词，discuss的名词形式discussion。故填discussion。 50．句意：陆游悲伤地返回家中，去徒步旅行放松了一下。根据“After…to his hometown”可知，此处需填动名词，“after”是介词，后接动名词，return的动名词形式是returning。故填returning。 51．句意：突然，他发现前面有一大片农田。根据“he found…in front of a large piece of farmland.”可知，此处指他发现自己前面有一片农田，应用反身代词，he反身代词形式为himself。故填himself。 52．句意：农田一直延伸到他所能看到的地方。根据“The…farmland spread as far as he could see.”可知，空出需填形容词。farmland“农田”，名词。形容词修饰名词。end的形容词形式endless，表示“无止境的”。故填endless。 53．句意：陆游很高兴，进入了宁静的村庄。根据“Lu You was very glad and…the peaceful village.”可知，“and”连接并列谓语，“was”是一般过去式，因此“enter”也用一般过去式“entered”。故填entered。 54．句意：他们与陆游相谈甚欢还给他准备了饭菜。根据“They…talked with him”及提示词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“talked”。happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 55．句意：这些文字长期以来一直被用来表达在看似绝望的情况下找到新的希望。根据“The words have long been used…”可知，“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to express。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.         Yuan was born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he w 56 as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. About 50 years ago, some natural disasters hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their l 57 because of hunger every day. S 58 then, he has done research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by a 59 . It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about w 60 he discovered. He then decided to study this particular plant. In 1973, he started to g 61 a type of hybrid rice. It produced 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great s 62 . This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production. In China, most rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He is c 63 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. He said he had two dreams: the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade of the strong and tall rice. The s 64 is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry. Let’s r 65 the great man. 【答案】56．(w)orked 57．(l)ives 58．(S)ince 59．(a)ccident 60．(w)hat 61．(g)row 62．(s)uccess 63．(c)alled 64．(s)econd 65．(r)emember 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国科学家袁隆平通过研究杂交水稻解决饥饿问题的伟大成就及其人生梦想。 【详解】56．句意：从西南农业学院毕业后，他在湖南的一所农业学校担任教师。work as“担任”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)orked。 57．句意：袁每天目睹许多人因饥饿而失去生命。根据“because of hunger”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指因饥饿而失去生命，lose one’s life“失去生命”，根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式lives表泛指。故填(l)ives。 58．句意：从那时起，他一直在研究如何种植优质水稻。since then“从那时起”，是固定搭配。故填(S)ince。 59．句意：1964年，他偶然发现一株天然杂交水稻。根据常识可知，袁隆平是偶然发现一株天然杂交水稻，by accident“偶然地”，是固定搭配。故填(a)ccident。 60．句意：袁对自己的发现感到兴奋。空格处引导宾语从句且作discovered的宾语，根据“Yuan was excited about…he discovered.”的语境可知，此处指对发现的内容感到高兴，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。 61．句意：1973年，他开始种植一种杂交水稻。根据下文“It produced 20% more rice each unit than common ones”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指种植水稻，grow“种植”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(g)row。 62．句意：次年他取得了巨大成功。根据下文“This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他获得成功，success“成功”符合，a修饰单数名词。故填(s)uccess。 63．句意：他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。根据“Father of Hybrid Rice”可知，是指袁隆平被被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，call“称呼”符合；主语he与call构成被动关系，用被动语态“be done”，应填called。故填(c)alled。 64．句意：第二个（梦想）是全世界都可以种植他研发的水稻，世界上所有的人都不挨饿。根据上文“He said he had two dreams: the first dream…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指第二个梦想，序数词second“第二”符合。故填(s)econd。 65．句意：让我们铭记这位伟人。根据“Let’s…the great man.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指铭记这位伟人，remember“记住”，根据空前的“Let’s”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(r)emember。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不超过8个单词。 “I don’t want to go to school, Mum. I feel a bit sick.” “If you have a school problem, just tell me. When I was a little girl, sometimes some boys called me terrible names.” Ollie looked up and asked, “Why did they do that?” “Some children could be unkind, especially if they don’t feel good about themselves. Is that your problem?” It took Ollie a long time to reply. “Yes, it is. They call me Mini-Me, just because I’m a bit small. And two boys often push me around…and it hurts.” Mum asked, “Did you tell your teacher?” “No. That would make things worse.” “Bullying (欺凌) is wrong, Ollie. Maybe we can talk to your teacher together.” Ollie thought for a long time and finally decided to have a try. Ollie and his mum met up with Ollie’s teacher after school, with nobody around. The teacher was glad that Ollie told her all about it. The next day at school, Ollie’s teacher told the class, “A lot of schools have No Bullying projects. I’d like to start one in our school.” Ollie’s teacher started their project: Speak Up; Stand Up! All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if you see bullying; Stand up for others. The school is becoming a much nicer place for all the children. Nobody knows the reason. 66．What did some children at school do to bully Ollie? (List 1 example) 67．Did Mum have the same problem when she was little? 68．How did the teacher feel after Ollie told her all about it? 69．Why is the school becoming a much nicer place now? 70．If you are called terrible names at school what will you do? 【答案】66．They pushed him around. 67．Yes, she did. 68．She was glad. 69．Because of the project. 70．I will tell my teacher/an adult. 【导语】本文讲述了Ollie因在学校遭受欺凌而不愿上学，最终在母亲和老师的帮助下解决问题的故事。 66．根据“And two boys often push me around…and it hurts.”可知，两个男孩经常推他。故填They pushed him around. 67．根据“When I was a little girl, sometimes some boys called me terrible names.”可知，妈妈有类似经历。故填Yes, she did. 68．根据“The teacher was glad that Ollie told her all about it.”可知，老师很高兴Ollie告诉了她一切。故填She was glad. 69．根据“Ollie’s teacher started their project: Speak Up; Stand Up! All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if you see bullying; Stand up for others.”可知，学校变得好多了是因为开启的一个项目。故填Because of the project. 70．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will tell my teacher/an adult. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．今年世界环境保护日，中国的主题为“Beautiful China, My action”。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员李华，请用英语写一封倡议书，要点提示如下： 1. Why should we go green? 2. What can we do for going green in our daily life? 3. What are your ideas and hope? 注意事项： 1. 倡议书须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90个，倡议书开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 倡议书内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Dear all,    The theme of China’s World Environment Day 2025 is “Beautiful China, My action”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear all, The theme of China’s World Environment Day 2025 is “Beautiful China, My action”. Protecting our environment is everyone’s responsibility because a healthy planet means cleaner air, safer water, and a brighter future for all living things. Pollution not only harms nature but also affects our health, so we must take action now. There are many ways to help in daily life. We can save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. We should reduce waste by recycling paper, plastic, and metal, and by using reusable bags instead of plastic ones. Planting trees or choosing to walk or bike instead of driving can also make a big difference. I believe that if everyone does their part, we can create a greener world. Let’s start today and work together to make China more beautiful! Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍保护环境的重要性； 第二步：介绍日常生活中保护环境的方法； 第三步：呼吁大家一起保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①take action采取行动 ②turning off关闭 ③instead of代替 ④make a big difference产生重大影响 ⑤work together一起工作，共同努力 [高分句型] ①Protecting our environment is everyone’s responsibility because a healthy planet means cleaner air, safer water, and a brighter future for all living things. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I believe that if everyone does their part, we can create a greener world. (that引导的宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $