精品解析：江苏苏州市工业园区2025～2026学年第二学期期末学业水平调研试卷 初二英语

2025～2026学年第二学期期末学业水平调研试卷 初二英语 2026.06 注意事项： 1．本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分；用时100分钟。 2．答选择题请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. How does Harry go to school now? A. B. C. 2. Which place will the man go for holiday? A. B. C. 3. How many times has the man been to China in all? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. What type of books is Daniel reading? A. History. B. Novel. C. Travel. 5. Why is the boy reading books about manners? A. Because he wants to behave politely in the UK. B. Because he’s going to meet some friends from the UK. C. Because he wants to make friends with British people 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 B）听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 6. When is World Volunteer Day? A. On December 4th. B. On December 5th. C. On November 5th. 7. What will the girl do for this year’s World Volunteer Day? A. Clean up the park. B. Read stories to kids. C. Go shopping for the elderly. C）听一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表，短文听两遍。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The Book of Songs Number of works ·It has 8 works, written from the Western Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Periods. Themes of poems ·These poems talk about many things: wars, 9 , love, and nature, like plants and animals. Influence of the book ·It has given ideas to many 10 and writers. 8. A. 315 B. 305 C. 350 9. A. riding B. cooking C. farming 10. A. artists B. dancers C. singers D）听二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号。 11. By asking a friend “Where are you going?”, a Chinese probably wants to ________. A. greet his friend B. invite his friend home C. know where his friend is going 12. How may Americans feel when they are asked “Where are you going?” in the street? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 13. In the US, if someone asks you “Where are you going?” in the street, he might be ________. A. a friendly stranger B. a police officer C. a teacher 14. What does the question “Have you had your meal?” mean to American people? A. An invitation. B. A greeting. C. An introduction. 15. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. We should learn more foreign languages. B. Different countries have different greeting habits. C. We can’t ask “Have you had meals?” any more. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Student volunteers in Jiangxi guide runners with eye problems, helping them build confidence, independence, and lasting friendships through the shared power of running. When Zhang Hongying first experienced the feeling of being ____1____ with an eye mask, she froze with her heart racing. “I feared the unknown and couldn’t take a single step” she said. Then she ____2____ the Red Stars Charity Program in Ji’an as a volunteer. Now 20, she has done ____3____ work for the program for a year, joining weekly morning runs in a riverside park. Before working with participants (参与者), volunteers complete a three-week training course, including a lesson in total darkness. As a student, Zhang once thought her job to be ____4____: just point out obstacles (障碍) and give clear directions. But after experiencing the total ____5____, she realized how meaningful the job would be: runners were placing not just their bodies, but their full trust on the volunteers. The Red Stars Charity Program was founded in 2022 by Hu Liang, a professor with serious eye problems at Jinggangshan University (JGSU). Born to parents who were both blind, he ____6____ most of his eyesight as well. Hu said those years were really difficult. He couldn’t move his body ____7____. He didn’t even feel like going out until running helped him rebuild his ____8____. “People with eye problems are suffering. I want to let them know that they are not alone. That’s ____9____ I started the program.” The name Red Stars means courage and hope, guiding both volunteers and runners forward like stars in the night sky. “They are like little stars,” Hu said. “____10____ each of them comes from a different place, they come together to shine for a shared goal: supporting people with eye problems.” 1. A. weak B. deaf C. sick D. blind 2. A. set up B. replied to C. signed up for D. carried on with 3. A. voluntary B. creative C. social D. medical 4. A. difficult B. tiring C. simple D. special 5. A. peace B. darkness C. danger D. fear 6. A. protected B. damaged C. lost D. checked 7. A. freely B. slowly C. completely D. correctly 8. A. patience B. friendship C. confidence D. memory 9. A. when B. where C. how D. why 10. A. Unless B. Although C. When D. Because 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了江西的学生志愿者通过“红星慈善项目”帮助视力障碍者跑步的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当张红英第一次戴上眼罩体验失明的感觉时，她僵住了，心跳加速。 根据上文提到的“runners with eye problems”以及下文“I feared the unknown and couldn't take a single step”可知，戴上眼罩是为了模拟看不见的世界。blind意为“失明的”，符合语境；weak虚弱的、deaf聋的、sick生病的，均不符合戴眼罩的情境。 【2题详解】 句意：然后她报名参加了吉安的红星慈善项目，成为一名志愿者。 根据空后的“as a volunteer”可知，她是加入或注册参加了这个项目。signed up for意为“报名参加”是固定搭配，符合语境；set up建立、replied to回复、carried on with继续，均不符合成为志愿者的动作逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：现在20岁的她已经为这个项目做了一年的志愿工作……。 根据前文提到的“as a volunteer”可知，她所做的工作性质是志愿服务。voluntary意为“志愿的”与前文呼应；creative创造性的、social社会的、medical医疗的，虽可能沾边，但不如“voluntary”准确对应身份。 【4题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，张曾经认为她的工作很简单：只需指出障碍物并给出清晰的指令。 根据冒号后面的解释“just point out obstacles and give clear directions”可知，她起初认为这项工作很容易、不复杂。simple意为“简单的”，符合语境；difficult困难的、tiring累人的、special特别的，均与后文描述的轻松感相反。 【5题详解】 句意：但在经历了彻底的黑暗后，她意识到这份工作是多么有意义……。 根据上文提到的“a lesson in total darkness”以及戴眼罩的体验可知，这里指她在完全看不见的状态下感受到了跑者的无助。darkness意为“黑暗”，符合语境；peace和平、danger危险、fear恐惧，虽然也是感受，但“darkness”是造成这些感受的直接环境因素，且呼应前文。 【6题详解】 句意：出生于父母双盲的家庭，他也失去了大部分视力。 根据上文“Born to parents who were both blind”以及下文“He couldn't move his body...”可知，他遗传或遭遇了同样的视力问题。lost意为“失去”，符合语境；protected保护、damaged损坏、checked检查，均不符合视力丧失的描述。 【7题详解】 句意：他无法自由地移动身体。 根据上文“those years were really difficult”以及视力受损的情况推断，行动会受限。freely意为“自由地”，符合语境，表示行动不便；slowly缓慢地、completely完全地、correctly正确地，不如“freely”能体现出那种受束缚的痛苦感。 【8题详解】 句意：他甚至不想出门，直到跑步帮助他重建了自信。 根据第一段提到的“helping them build confidence”以及下文“They are like little stars... shine for a shared goal”可知，跑步让他找回了自我价值。confidence意为“自信”，符合语境；patience耐心、friendship友谊、memory记忆，均不是跑步带来的最核心的心理转变。 【9题详解】 句意：那就是我为什么开始这个项目的原因。 根据上文“I want to let them know that they are not alone”可知，这是解释他创办项目的动机或原因。why意为“为什么”，引导表语从句，符合语境；when什么时候、where哪里、how如何，均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管每个人都来自不同的地方，但他们聚在一起为一个共同的目标闪耀……。 分析句子结构，前半句“comes from a different place”与后半句“come together”之间存在转折或让步关系。Although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境；Unless除非、When当……时候、Because因为，均无法体现这种对比关系。 三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分；满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A Explore China with Sunshine Travel! Chinese Temple Tour 3 days 2 nights ●Enjoy the kung fu culture at the Shaolin Temple. ●See the White Horse Temple, the first Buddhist temple in China. Ancient Town Tour 4 days 3 nights ●Walk on the ancient streets and bridges from the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties. ●Take an enjoyable boat trip along the waterways. Chinese Garden Tour 5 days 4 nights ●Visit the classical gardens. ●Enjoy tea at a traditional teahouse. ●Watch a fantastic Kunqu opera. Shanghai Tour 2 days 1 night ●Visit the Bund and take a boat trip on the Huangpu River. ●Enjoy yourself at the Oriental Pearl Tower. 11. Which tour lasts the longest? A. Chinese Temple Tour. B. Ancient Town Tour. C. Chinese Garden Tour. D. Shanghai Tour. 12. Who is the most likely to take Ancient Town Tour? A. I’d like to visit modern cities and take boat trips for the weekend. B. I’ll have a four-day holiday and I want to take a walk on old streets. C. I’m taking four days off and I like temples and watching operas. D. I’m planning a five-day trip and I’m interested in tea and operas. 13. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a history book. B. In a travel leaflet. C. In a kung fu magazine. D. In science fiction. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（旅游宣传广告），罗列阳光旅行社四条国内旅行线路，分别标注每条路线的出行时长与特色游玩项目，用于向游客宣传、推荐旅游行程。 【11题详解】 各线路时长：寺庙游3天2晚，古镇游4天3晚，园林游5天4晚，上海游2天1晚。园林游耗时最长。 【12题详解】 古镇游为四天行程，包含漫步古街、乘船游览水道。B选项有四天假期且他想走古街，匹配古镇游。 【13题详解】 本文是旅行社旅游线路的宣传广告，这类内容通常出现在旅游宣传传单上。 B A team of researchers (研究人员) studied fiddler crabs living near Turbo, a city on the coast of Colombia, in South America. The forests there are very polluted with plastic, yet the number of fiddler crabs is growing fast. The researchers wanted to know how this was possible. For their study, the team sprayed (喷洒) five small areas in the forests with tiny plastic particles (微粒). They repeated this for 66 days, and afterwards looked at how it influenced the crabs living in the area. The results showed that the plastic particles, which the crabs ate as they dug through the mud, were broken down by their stomachs during digestion (消化). The crabs were able to break down the microplastics within days, much faster than sunlight and waves. The scientists said the crabs’ action could possibly be harmful because they could break down the plastic into even smaller pieces of plastic. If other animals then eat the crabs, the plastic could go into the food chain (食物链). However, Daniela Diaz, who took part in the study, said, “The results could lead to a better understanding of how animals get used to pollution and the fate (命运) of plastics in the environment.” 14. What does the word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Serious plastic pollution. B. Scientists’ study on crabs. C. More crabs in polluted forests. D. Crabs living by the coast. 15. Which of the following is true about the study? A. It lasted for only one month in five areas in the forest. B. It found crabs break down plastics faster than sunlight. C. It suggested a possible solution to plastic pollution. D. It stopped plastic from entering the natural food chain. 16. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To teach ways to break down plastic waste. B. To call on people to protect polluted forests. C. To introduce a study on crabs and microplastics. D. To tell people how to protect small sea animals. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍研究人员针对招潮蟹分解微塑料开展实验，揭示招潮蟹降解塑料速度更快，并阐述该研究对塑料污染的意义。 【14题详解】 第一段原文“The forests there are very polluted with plastic, yet the number of fiddler crabs is growing fast.”，代词this指代前文“污染林区招潮蟹数量增多”，A、B、D均与指代内容不符。 【15题详解】 第二段原文“The crabs were able to break down the microplastics within days, much faster than sunlight and waves.”，直接说明螃蟹分解塑料快于阳光。A“实验时长66天并非一个月”；C“文中未提及污染解决方案”；D“塑料仍会随螃蟹进入食物链”，三项均错。 【16题详解】 全文围绕招潮蟹与微塑料的实验展开，写作目的为介绍该项研究。A、B、D均非文章核心主旨。 C “We’d better get down,” said Peter, “I’m sure the cherries would be easy to get at from the side of the steps.” “What’s that noise?” asked Bobbie suddenly. A strange sound, like far off thunder, began and stopped. Then it started again, getting louder. “Look at that tree!” cried Peter. The tree was moving, not like a normal tree when the wind blows, but all in one piece. All the trees seemed to be slowly sliding (滑动) downhill. Suddenly, rocks, trees, grasses, bushes and earth gathered speed and crashed in a pile on the railway. “It’s all coming down,” said Peter in a shaky voice. Then he cried out, “Oh” The others looked at him. “The 11:29 train! It’ll be along any time. There’ll be a terrible accident.” “Can we run to the station and tell them?” Bobbie began. “No time. We need to warn the driver somehow. What can we do?” “Our red petticoats (衬裙)!” Bobbie cried. “Red for danger! We’ll tear them up and use them as flags. If we don’t stop the train in time, people might be killed.” They quickly tore up the petticoats and made them into flags. “Two each. Wave one in each hand, and stand on the track (轨道) so the train can see us,” Peter directed. Then jump out of the way. Phyllis was breathing hard with fright. “It’s dangerous! I don’t like it!” “Think of saving the train,” Bobbie said. “That’s what matters most!” As the train came nearer and nearer, Bobbie waved her flags madly. “MOVE!” shouted Peter. But Bobbie couldn’t. She had to make it stop. With a shake and sharp sound of the brakes (刹车), the train stopped and the driver jumped out. “What’s going on?” Peter and Phyllis showed him the landslide (塌方). “You kids saved lives today,” said the driver. “I expect the Railway Company will give you a reward (奖赏).” “Just like real heroes and heroines,” breathed Phyllis. 17. How did the children stop the train? A. They moved the rocks and trees away. B. They ran to the station to ask for help. C. They shouted loudly to warn the driver. D. They waved red flags on the railway track. 18. Which of the following best describes the change of the children’s feelings? A. Scared → nervous → brave → proud B. Surprised → excited → worried → calm C. Afraid → angry → careful → shy D. Curious → scared → tired → thankful 19. What is the best title for this chapter (章)? A. A terrible landslide B. Fun on the railway. C. A scary train ride D. Red for danger 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述孩子们发现铁路塌方险情，用红色衬裙做成红旗挥动，成功拦下列车、避免事故的故事。 【17题详解】 文中“Our red petticoats...We'll tear them up and use them as flags.”“Bobbie waved her flags madly”，说明孩子们在铁轨上挥动红旗警示司机。 【18题详解】 文中先写孩子们遭遇险情感到害怕紧张，之后勇敢采取行动拦下列车，最后因救人感到自豪，情绪变化为害怕→紧张→勇敢→自豪。 【19题详解】 全文核心线索为红色衬裙做成警示旗帜，“Red for danger”贴合文章关键情节。 D Every morning at a delivery (投递) center in Dengkou County, Inner Mongolia, driverless vans start their daily work. These vans can run 180 km when fully powered, and run at 40 km per hour on normal roads and carry up to 800 kg of packages (包裹). Since June 2024, delivery companies have started using driverless vans across Dengkou. The county covers an area of 3,677 square kilometers but has only 90,000 people. Fewer young people are willing to work in delivery these days, so the cost of hiring workers keeps rising. Driverless vans are a good solution to this problem. With radars and cameras, they can notice traffic lights and obstacles (障碍物) on the road, and work well even on rainy or snowy days. When arriving at a pick-up stop, they will stop automatically (自动) and make a sound-to tell workers to take down the packages. Workers can also watch the vans in real time and tell them to go to the next stop through the mobile app. In the past, one delivery worker could only send about 200 packages a day. Now, with driverless vans, the daily delivery has jumped to over 1,000 packages. This helps cut costs and make delivery much faster. By mid-2025, over 6,000 driverless vans were working across China, sending hundreds of millions of packages every day. Hai’an City in Jiangsu has China’s first driverless van test area in the Yangtze River Delta. There, vans deliver packages, supermarket goods and take-away food. As the technology grows in China, top makers of driverless vans have now gone into markets in Europe and Singapore. This shows that China’s driverless vans are not only helping at home but also becoming known around the world. 20. Which of the following are the advantages (优势) of using driverless vans for delivery? ①lower costs ②all-weather work ③no need for workers ④delivering more packages ⑤higher speed than human drivers A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③⑤ 21. How does the writer show the convenience brought by driverless vans? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By expressing opinions. D. By asking questions. 22. How does the writer feel about Chinese driverless van technology? A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Uncertain. D. Positive. 【答案】20. A 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍内蒙古登口县投入无人驾驶配送车，介绍其优势、使用现状，同时说明中国无人驾驶技术已走向海外。 【20题详解】 第三段“work well even on rainy or snowy days”、“one delivery worker could only send about 200 packages a day. Now... over 1,000 packages. This helps cut costs and make delivery much faster.”表明，无人驾驶货车成本更低、雨雪天都能工作、每日配送包裹量大幅提升，①②④符合原文优势。 【21题详解】 文中列举180千米续航、40km/h、800kg载重、200件、1000件等大量数字，作者通过列数字体现无人驾驶货车带来的便利。 【22题详解】 文章结尾“As the technology grows in China...This shows that China’s driverless vans are not only helping at home but also becoming known around the world.”表明，中国无人配送车远销欧洲、新加坡，体现中国技术享誉全球，能看出作者对国产无人驾驶技术持积极肯定态度。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Helping Others Helps You: The Science of Giving When we give our time, our resources, or just a helping hand, we often believe the help only goes one way — from us to the person we help. ____23____. Here is what science has found about helping others. Light up your brain’s reward system (回报系统) A famous study found that when people give money to a charity, parts of their brain become active. In simple words, when you help someone, your brain gives off happy chemicals like dopamine (多巴胺). This feeling is sometimes called the “helper’s high.” ____24____ Lower stress and improve your health Volunteering and acts of kindness don’t just make you feel good. ____25____ One study showed that adults over 50 who volunteered often were much less likely to have high blood pressure. This is important because high blood pressure can lead to heart disease. Build connection and reduce loneliness Many people think loneliness only happens when you are alone. But feeling disconnected from others is a deeper problem. Giving can be a powerful way to fight it. ____26____ Volunteering helps people meet new friends, build new habits, and feel like they are part of a community. ____27____ When you spend time with people in trouble, it can change the way you look at your own life. You start to see things differently. Researchers found that people who often practice being thankful feel more hopeful about life and happier with what they have. A. Focus on your opinions and feelings. B. Make you thankful and open your eyes. C. This kind of happiness can last for a long time. D. It feels similar to the happiness you get after exercising. E. People who do kind things every day feel closer to others. F. But studies show that helping others is also good for the giver. G. They can also reduce stress levels and keep your body healthy. 【答案】23. F 24. D 25. G 26. E 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学研究发现的“帮助他人”对给予者自身带来的好处，包括激活大脑奖励系统、降低压力改善健康、建立联系减少孤独感以及让人学会感恩等。 【23题详解】 根据上文“When we give our time... we often believe the help only goes one way — from us to the person we help.”可知，此处存在一个转折，即实际上帮助不仅仅是单向的。下文“Here is what science has found about helping others.”引出了下文的论述。F选项“But studies show that helping others is also good for the giver.”正好承接上文的误解并引出下文的科学依据，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据上文“This feeling is sometimes called the ‘helper’s high’.”可知，本段主要在讲帮助他人带来的快乐感觉。D选项“It feels similar to the happiness you get after exercising.”是对这种“high”的具体类比描述，符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Volunteering and acts of kindness don’t just make you feel good.”可知，此处应该接一个递进或补充说明的句子，指出除了感觉好之外的其他好处。下文“One study showed that adults over 50 who volunteered often were much less likely to have high blood pressure.”提到了具体的身体健康益处。G选项“They can also reduce stress levels and keep your body healthy.”既承接了上文的“don’t just”，又引出了下文关于血压的具体例子。 【26题详解】 根据本段标题“Build connection and reduce loneliness”以及上文“Giving can be a powerful way to fight it.”可知，本段讲的是通过给予来建立人际联系。下文“Volunteering helps people meet new friends...” 进一步解释了如何建立联系。E选项“People who do kind things every day feel closer to others.”紧扣“connection”这一主题，符合语境。 【27题详解】 此处为本段的小标题。根据下文“When you spend time with people in trouble, it can change the way you look at your own life. You start to see things differently.”以及“practice being thankful”可知，本段主要讲的是帮助他人能让人学会珍惜和感恩。B选项“Make you thankful and open your eyes.”概括了段落大意，且与其他小标题结构一致。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 28. The ________ (不断发展的) development of VR is making online travel more exciting. 【答案】ongoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：虚拟现实技术的不断发展让线上旅行变得更加令人激动。 句中空格修饰名词development，需要填入形容词，中文提示“不断发展的”，ongoing为形容词，意为“持续发展的、不断推进的”，符合此处修饰名词的语法要求与语义，故填ongoing。 29. With a VR headset, online travel feels just like ________ (迈步) into real scenes. 【答案】stepping 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴上虚拟现实头显，线上旅行的感觉就如同迈入真实场景一般。 句中like是介词，介词后需接动名词形式，中文提示“迈步”对应动词step，变动名词为stepping，符合此处语法要求与语义，故填stepping。 30. This lifelike experience is highly ________ (称赞) by users around the world. 【答案】praised 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种逼真的体验受到了全球用户的高度称赞。句中出现is+过去分词+by，是一般现在时的被动语态结构，空格需要填动词过去分词。“称赞” 对应动词praise，它的过去分词形式为praised。 31. In a________ to visiting famous sights, you can even explore outer space at home. 【答案】addition##ddition 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了游览著名景点之外，你甚至可以在家探索外太空。 本题考查固定短语搭配，in addition to是固定词组，意为“除……之外”，空格处需要填入名词，结合固定搭配与句子语义，故填addition。 32. This new way of travelling is now ________ (广泛地) loved by young people. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新型旅行方式现在被年轻人广泛喜爱。 句中空格修饰动词loved，需要填入副词，中文提示“广泛地”，widely为副词，意为“广泛地”，符合此处修饰动词的语法要求与语义，故填widely。 B） 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语只能填一次。 benefit be separated into make a difference success second to none Among China’s classical texts, few have stood the test of time like Liji, or The Book of Rites. As a classic on rules, it is ____33____. The book records all the proper manners and has ____34____ carried them forward across the centuries. Its contents ____35____.many parts, explaining speech, behavior, and respect for others. Since its earliest days, the wisdom of Liji ____36____ to the way we live today. One of the biggest ____37____ of reading Liji is that it helps us build a kind heart and self-discipline (自律). Many educators now share its stories in class, aiming to reconnect young students with the richness of Chinese tradition. 【答案】33. second to none 34. successfully 35. were separated into##are separated into 36. has made a difference 37. benefits 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国经典著作《礼记》（Liji）的历史地位、内容结构以及它对现代生活的深远影响和阅读益处。 【33题详解】 句意：作为一部关于规则的经典，它是首屈一指的。根据上文“few have stood the test of time like Liji”可知，这本书地位极高。备选词中second to none意为“首屈一指，最好的”，符合语境，作表语。 【34题详解】 句意：这本书记录了所有得体的礼仪，并在几个世纪中成功地将其传承下来。空格位于助动词has和过去分词carried之间，修饰动词短语carried forward，需要用副词形式。备选词success的副词形式是successfully。 【35题详解】 句意：它的内容被分为许多部分，解释了言语、行为和对他人的尊重。主语Its contents是复数概念，且内容与“分开”之间是被动关系。备选词be separated into符合语境。此处若看作客观事实描述可用一般现在时are separated into；若强调书籍编纂时的历史动作，用一般过去时were separated into亦完全正确。 【36题详解】 句意：从最早的时候起，《礼记》的智慧就对我们今天的生活方式产生了影响。根据时间状语Since its earliest days可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语the wisdom是不可数名词，助动词用has。备选词make a difference的过去分词是made。 【37题详解】 句意：阅读《礼记》最大的好处之一是它帮助我们建立善良的心和自律精神。“One of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的之一”。备选词benefit 需变为复数形式benefits。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever played the puzzle game Tangram? Do you know ____38____ to turn simple shapes into different pictures? This ____39____ (education) puzzle has a long history and is interesting enough to lead the players into a magical world. Tangrams are believed to have been ____40____ (invent) in China around the late 18th century and were later introduced to Europe and America through trade. In 1848, the English name “Tangram” first appeared (出现) in print and has been used ever since ____41____ English-speaking countries. More and more people around the world began to play with this fun toy. There is no doubt that the tangram has ____42____ (spread) from China to the world. The puzzle was created by cutting a square into seven different shapes. All seven pieces can fit together ____43____ (perfect) to form a larger square or other shapes. There are over 6,500 shapes that can be made with a tangram. ____44____ for a family party or a school trip, tangram is an excellent game to play. If you’re looking for a fun challenge, tangram is always a wonderful ____45____ (choose). In math games class, students have long explored ____46____ secrets of shapes through tangrams. Tangram puzzles help develop problem-solving skills and encourage ____47____ (create). These skills are very important for children’s development. So the tangram is not only a fun game but also a useful tool for learning. 【答案】38. how 39. educational 40. invented 41. in 42. spread 43. perfectly 44. Whether 45. choice 46. the 47. creativity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统益智游戏“七巧板”的历史起源、传播过程、玩法特点以及它在教育和培养学生创造力方面的重要作用。 【38题详解】 句意：你知道如何把简单的形状变成不同的图片吗？根据上下文可知，此处是在询问做某事的方法。“know how to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“知道如何做某事”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这个有教育意义的拼图历史悠久……。根据上下文可知，此处修饰名词“puzzle”，需要用形容词形式。“education”的形容词形式是“educational”，意为“有教育意义的”。 【40题详解】 句意：七巧板被认为是在18世纪晚期在中国被发明的……。根据上下文可知，主语“Tangrams”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，且位于“have been”之后，构成现在完成时的被动语态，故需用过去分词形式。“invent”的过去分词为“invented”。 【41题详解】 句意：自那以后它一直在英语国家被使用。根据上下文可知，此处表示范围，“in English-speaking countries”意为“在英语国家”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，七巧板已经从中国传播到了世界。根据上下文及空前的“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，需用动词的过去分词形式。“spread”的过去分词与原形相同，仍为“spread”。 【43题详解】 句意：所有七块板都能完美地拼合在一起形成一个更大的正方形或其他形状。根据上下文可知，此处修饰动词短语“fit together”，需要用副词形式。“perfect”的副词形式是“perfectly”，意为“完美地”。 【44题详解】 句意：无论是为了家庭聚会还是学校旅行，七巧板都是一个极佳的游戏选择。根据上下文及后文的“or”可知，此处考查固定搭配“Whether... or...”，意为“无论……还是……”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你正在寻找一个有趣的挑战，七巧板总是一个极好的选择。根据上下文可知，空前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“wonderful”，此处需填名词单数形式。“choose”的名词形式是“choice”。 【46题详解】 句意：在数学游戏课上，学生们通过七巧板探索了形状的奥秘。根据上下文可知，“secrets”在此处表示特指形状的奥秘，或者泛指复数概念，但在本句结构中，通常搭配定冠词表示特指这一类奥秘，即“the secrets of...”。 【47题详解】 句意：七巧板拼图有助于培养解决问题的技能并鼓励创造力。根据上下文可知，动词“encourage”后接名词作宾语。“create”的名词形式是“creativity”，意为“创造力”。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；64小题1分、65小题2分、66小题3分；满分6分） 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Save the Children, a charity founded in the UK in 1919, began its relationship with China very early. In 1920, the organization made its first donation of about £250 to support food aid. During the 1930s, it again offered help to Chinese people suffering from floods and the war against Japan. In the late 1980s, Save the Children restarted its work in China through development projects in Yunnan, Anhui, and Tibet. The relationship deepened in 1995 when its programme office moved from Hong Kong to Kunming, Yunnan province. To strengthen cooperation (合作) with the central government, the head office was moved to Beijing in 1999. The organization’s effort also shone during emergencies (紧急). Following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, Save the Children set up an emergency office in Chengdu and helped with rebuilding. Today, Save the Children is the largest international non-governmental organization (NGO) in China, focusing on children’s rights. Its work mainly covers health and nutrition (营养), child protection, education. It aims to give every child a healthy start, a chance to learn, and protection from harm. By training workers and cooperating with government and other partners, Save the Children has helped millions of Chinese children live healthier and safer lives. 48. When did Save the Children first help China? ____________________________________________________________ 49. What effort has Save the Children made to provide help in China? (Give one example with no more than 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________ 50. Which charity also provides help for children? What can you do for it? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. In 1920. 49. It helped with rebuilding after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. 50. Project Hope. I can donate my old books to it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慈善组织“救助儿童会”（Save the Children）在中国的历史、发展以及所做出的贡献。 【48题详解】 根据文章第一段“In 1920, the organization made its first donation of about £250 to support food aid.”可推知结论救助儿童会第一次帮助中国是在1920年。直接提取年份信息。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“Following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, Save the Children set up an emergency office in Chengdu and helped with rebuilding.”可推知结论救助儿童会在中国提供帮助的努力之一是2008年四川地震后协助重建，且字数符合不超过15个词的要求。需要换句式进行回答，使用after时间介词。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题。第一问要求写出另一个为儿童提供帮助的慈善机构，如Project Hope等；第二问要求写出自己能为它做些什么，如捐赠旧书、零花钱或做志愿者等。结合实际回答，言之有理即可。故填Project Hope. I can donate my old books to it.（答案不唯一） 八、书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 51. 假如你是苏华，你校将举办“Together for a better city”为主题的英语征文活动。请以“________ (Good manners/Volunteer service/Green living/…) make(s) a more beautiful Suzhou”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容需包含以下要点： 1．阐述建设美丽苏州的一个具体角度； 2．介绍你的相关行动或经历； 3．你的倡议。 注意： 1．将题目补充完整，词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现与考生相关的校名和姓名等信息。 ________ make(s) a more beautiful Suzhou Suzhou is a city of natural beauty and long history, and it is our shared efforts that make it even more beautiful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Green Living makes a more beautiful Suzhou Suzhou is a city of natural beauty and long history, and it is our shared efforts that make it even more beautiful. I think green living is key to building a better city. Green living protects the environment and makes life healthier. As a student, I go to school by bike to reduce pollution. I also sort garbage and reuse water at home. Last month, I planted trees with classmates in a park. Seeing those young trees, I felt happy to do something meaningful. Let’s start from small things, like turning off lights when leaving a room. Let’s take action now to make Suzhou more beautiful! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/应用文，时态以一般现在时为主，叙述经历时用一般过去时 明确要点：补全标题，从“Good manners”、“Volunteer service”、“Green living”中选择一个填入标题、阐述角度：说明选择该主题对建设美丽苏州的意义、个人行动：结合生活实际，讲述自己做过的相关具体事情、发出倡议：呼吁大家共同参与 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：词数90左右；文中不得出现真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的首句，点明文章中心论点 主体段：详细描述自己的具体行动或经历 结尾段：总结全文，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：确定主题与理由 主题选择：Green living/Volunteer service/Good manners/Green travel等 理由阐述：make the city cleaner/help people in need/show the beauty of Suzhou culture等 要点二：个人行动 具体事例：sort the garbage/plant trees/visit the old people’s home/obey traffic rules/be polite to others等 要点三：发出倡议 常用句型：Let’s take action to.../It’s our duty to.../Only in this way can we...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第二学期期末学业水平调研试卷 初二英语 2026.06 注意事项： 1．本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分；用时100分钟。 2．答选择题请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. How does Harry go to school now? A. B. C. 2. Which place will the man go for holiday? A. B. C. 3. How many times has the man been to China in all? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. What type of books is Daniel reading? A. History. B. Novel. C. Travel. 5. Why is the boy reading books about manners? A. Because he wants to behave politely in the UK. B. Because he’s going to meet some friends from the UK. C. Because he wants to make friends with British people 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 B）听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 6. When is World Volunteer Day? A. On December 4th. B. On December 5th. C. On November 5th. 7. What will the girl do for this year’s World Volunteer Day? A. Clean up the park. B. Read stories to kids. C. Go shopping for the elderly. C）听一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表，短文听两遍。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The Book of Songs Number of works ·It has 8 works, written from the Western Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Periods. Themes of poems ·These poems talk about many things: wars, 9 , love, and nature, like plants and animals. Influence of the book ·It has given ideas to many 10 and writers. 8. A. 315 B. 305 C. 350 9. A. riding B. cooking C. farming 10. A. artists B. dancers C. singers D）听二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号。 11. By asking a friend “Where are you going?”, a Chinese probably wants to ________. A. greet his friend B. invite his friend home C. know where his friend is going 12. How may Americans feel when they are asked “Where are you going?” in the street? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 13. In the US, if someone asks you “Where are you going?” in the street, he might be ________. A. a friendly stranger B. a police officer C. a teacher 14. What does the question “Have you had your meal?” mean to American people? A. An invitation. B. A greeting. C. An introduction. 15. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. We should learn more foreign languages. B. Different countries have different greeting habits. C. We can’t ask “Have you had meals?” any more. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Student volunteers in Jiangxi guide runners with eye problems, helping them build confidence, independence, and lasting friendships through the shared power of running. When Zhang Hongying first experienced the feeling of being ____1____ with an eye mask, she froze with her heart racing. “I feared the unknown and couldn’t take a single step” she said. Then she ____2____ the Red Stars Charity Program in Ji’an as a volunteer. Now 20, she has done ____3____ work for the program for a year, joining weekly morning runs in a riverside park. Before working with participants (参与者), volunteers complete a three-week training course, including a lesson in total darkness. As a student, Zhang once thought her job to be ____4____: just point out obstacles (障碍) and give clear directions. But after experiencing the total ____5____, she realized how meaningful the job would be: runners were placing not just their bodies, but their full trust on the volunteers. The Red Stars Charity Program was founded in 2022 by Hu Liang, a professor with serious eye problems at Jinggangshan University (JGSU). Born to parents who were both blind, he ____6____ most of his eyesight as well. Hu said those years were really difficult. He couldn’t move his body ____7____. He didn’t even feel like going out until running helped him rebuild his ____8____. “People with eye problems are suffering. I want to let them know that they are not alone. That’s ____9____ I started the program.” The name Red Stars means courage and hope, guiding both volunteers and runners forward like stars in the night sky. “They are like little stars,” Hu said. “____10____ each of them comes from a different place, they come together to shine for a shared goal: supporting people with eye problems.” 1. A. weak B. deaf C. sick D. blind 2. A. set up B. replied to C. signed up for D. carried on with 3. A. voluntary B. creative C. social D. medical 4. A. difficult B. tiring C. simple D. special 5. A. peace B. darkness C. danger D. fear 6. A. protected B. damaged C. lost D. checked 7. A. freely B. slowly C. completely D. correctly 8. A. patience B. friendship C. confidence D. memory 9. A. when B. where C. how D. why 10. A. Unless B. Although C. When D. Because 三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分；满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A Explore China with Sunshine Travel! Chinese Temple Tour 3 days 2 nights ●Enjoy the kung fu culture at the Shaolin Temple. ●See the White Horse Temple, the first Buddhist temple in China. Ancient Town Tour 4 days 3 nights ●Walk on the ancient streets and bridges from the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties. ●Take an enjoyable boat trip along the waterways. Chinese Garden Tour 5 days 4 nights ●Visit the classical gardens. ●Enjoy tea at a traditional teahouse. ●Watch a fantastic Kunqu opera. Shanghai Tour 2 days 1 night ●Visit the Bund and take a boat trip on the Huangpu River. ●Enjoy yourself at the Oriental Pearl Tower. 11. Which tour lasts the longest? A. Chinese Temple Tour. B. Ancient Town Tour. C. Chinese Garden Tour. D. Shanghai Tour. 12. Who is the most likely to take Ancient Town Tour? A. I’d like to visit modern cities and take boat trips for the weekend. B. I’ll have a four-day holiday and I want to take a walk on old streets. C. I’m taking four days off and I like temples and watching operas. D. I’m planning a five-day trip and I’m interested in tea and operas. 13. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a history book. B. In a travel leaflet. C. In a kung fu magazine. D. In science fiction. B A team of researchers (研究人员) studied fiddler crabs living near Turbo, a city on the coast of Colombia, in South America. The forests there are very polluted with plastic, yet the number of fiddler crabs is growing fast. The researchers wanted to know how this was possible. For their study, the team sprayed (喷洒) five small areas in the forests with tiny plastic particles (微粒). They repeated this for 66 days, and afterwards looked at how it influenced the crabs living in the area. The results showed that the plastic particles, which the crabs ate as they dug through the mud, were broken down by their stomachs during digestion (消化). The crabs were able to break down the microplastics within days, much faster than sunlight and waves. The scientists said the crabs’ action could possibly be harmful because they could break down the plastic into even smaller pieces of plastic. If other animals then eat the crabs, the plastic could go into the food chain (食物链). However, Daniela Diaz, who took part in the study, said, “The results could lead to a better understanding of how animals get used to pollution and the fate (命运) of plastics in the environment.” 14. What does the word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Serious plastic pollution. B. Scientists’ study on crabs. C. More crabs in polluted forests. D. Crabs living by the coast. 15. Which of the following is true about the study? A. It lasted for only one month in five areas in the forest. B. It found crabs break down plastics faster than sunlight. C. It suggested a possible solution to plastic pollution. D. It stopped plastic from entering the natural food chain. 16. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To teach ways to break down plastic waste. B. To call on people to protect polluted forests. C. To introduce a study on crabs and microplastics. D. To tell people how to protect small sea animals. C “We’d better get down,” said Peter, “I’m sure the cherries would be easy to get at from the side of the steps.” “What’s that noise?” asked Bobbie suddenly. A strange sound, like far off thunder, began and stopped. Then it started again, getting louder. “Look at that tree!” cried Peter. The tree was moving, not like a normal tree when the wind blows, but all in one piece. All the trees seemed to be slowly sliding (滑动) downhill. Suddenly, rocks, trees, grasses, bushes and earth gathered speed and crashed in a pile on the railway. “It’s all coming down,” said Peter in a shaky voice. Then he cried out, “Oh” The others looked at him. “The 11:29 train! It’ll be along any time. There’ll be a terrible accident.” “Can we run to the station and tell them?” Bobbie began. “No time. We need to warn the driver somehow. What can we do?” “Our red petticoats (衬裙)!” Bobbie cried. “Red for danger! We’ll tear them up and use them as flags. If we don’t stop the train in time, people might be killed.” They quickly tore up the petticoats and made them into flags. “Two each. Wave one in each hand, and stand on the track (轨道) so the train can see us,” Peter directed. Then jump out of the way. Phyllis was breathing hard with fright. “It’s dangerous! I don’t like it!” “Think of saving the train,” Bobbie said. “That’s what matters most!” As the train came nearer and nearer, Bobbie waved her flags madly. “MOVE!” shouted Peter. But Bobbie couldn’t. She had to make it stop. With a shake and sharp sound of the brakes (刹车), the train stopped and the driver jumped out. “What’s going on?” Peter and Phyllis showed him the landslide (塌方). “You kids saved lives today,” said the driver. “I expect the Railway Company will give you a reward (奖赏).” “Just like real heroes and heroines,” breathed Phyllis. 17. How did the children stop the train? A. They moved the rocks and trees away. B. They ran to the station to ask for help. C. They shouted loudly to warn the driver. D. They waved red flags on the railway track. 18. Which of the following best describes the change of the children’s feelings? A. Scared → nervous → brave → proud B. Surprised → excited → worried → calm C. Afraid → angry → careful → shy D. Curious → scared → tired → thankful 19. What is the best title for this chapter (章)? A. A terrible landslide B. Fun on the railway. C. A scary train ride D. Red for danger D Every morning at a delivery (投递) center in Dengkou County, Inner Mongolia, driverless vans start their daily work. These vans can run 180 km when fully powered, and run at 40 km per hour on normal roads and carry up to 800 kg of packages (包裹). Since June 2024, delivery companies have started using driverless vans across Dengkou. The county covers an area of 3,677 square kilometers but has only 90,000 people. Fewer young people are willing to work in delivery these days, so the cost of hiring workers keeps rising. Driverless vans are a good solution to this problem. With radars and cameras, they can notice traffic lights and obstacles (障碍物) on the road, and work well even on rainy or snowy days. When arriving at a pick-up stop, they will stop automatically (自动) and make a sound-to tell workers to take down the packages. Workers can also watch the vans in real time and tell them to go to the next stop through the mobile app. In the past, one delivery worker could only send about 200 packages a day. Now, with driverless vans, the daily delivery has jumped to over 1,000 packages. This helps cut costs and make delivery much faster. By mid-2025, over 6,000 driverless vans were working across China, sending hundreds of millions of packages every day. Hai’an City in Jiangsu has China’s first driverless van test area in the Yangtze River Delta. There, vans deliver packages, supermarket goods and take-away food. As the technology grows in China, top makers of driverless vans have now gone into markets in Europe and Singapore. This shows that China’s driverless vans are not only helping at home but also becoming known around the world. 20. Which of the following are the advantages (优势) of using driverless vans for delivery? ①lower costs ②all-weather work ③no need for workers ④delivering more packages ⑤higher speed than human drivers A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③⑤ 21. How does the writer show the convenience brought by driverless vans? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By expressing opinions. D. By asking questions. 22. How does the writer feel about Chinese driverless van technology? A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Uncertain. D. Positive. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Helping Others Helps You: The Science of Giving When we give our time, our resources, or just a helping hand, we often believe the help only goes one way — from us to the person we help. ____23____. Here is what science has found about helping others. Light up your brain’s reward system (回报系统) A famous study found that when people give money to a charity, parts of their brain become active. In simple words, when you help someone, your brain gives off happy chemicals like dopamine (多巴胺). This feeling is sometimes called the “helper’s high.” ____24____ Lower stress and improve your health Volunteering and acts of kindness don’t just make you feel good. ____25____ One study showed that adults over 50 who volunteered often were much less likely to have high blood pressure. This is important because high blood pressure can lead to heart disease. Build connection and reduce loneliness Many people think loneliness only happens when you are alone. But feeling disconnected from others is a deeper problem. Giving can be a powerful way to fight it. ____26____ Volunteering helps people meet new friends, build new habits, and feel like they are part of a community. ____27____ When you spend time with people in trouble, it can change the way you look at your own life. You start to see things differently. Researchers found that people who often practice being thankful feel more hopeful about life and happier with what they have. A. Focus on your opinions and feelings. B. Make you thankful and open your eyes. C. This kind of happiness can last for a long time. D. It feels similar to the happiness you get after exercising. E. People who do kind things every day feel closer to others. F. But studies show that helping others is also good for the giver. G. They can also reduce stress levels and keep your body healthy. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 28. The ________ (不断发展的) development of VR is making online travel more exciting. 29. With a VR headset, online travel feels just like ________ (迈步) into real scenes. 30. This lifelike experience is highly ________ (称赞) by users around the world. 31. In a________ to visiting famous sights, you can even explore outer space at home. 32. This new way of travelling is now ________ (广泛地) loved by young people. B） 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语只能填一次。 benefit be separated into make a difference success second to none Among China’s classical texts, few have stood the test of time like Liji, or The Book of Rites. As a classic on rules, it is ____33____. The book records all the proper manners and has ____34____ carried them forward across the centuries. Its contents ____35____.many parts, explaining speech, behavior, and respect for others. Since its earliest days, the wisdom of Liji ____36____ to the way we live today. One of the biggest ____37____ of reading Liji is that it helps us build a kind heart and self-discipline (自律). Many educators now share its stories in class, aiming to reconnect young students with the richness of Chinese tradition. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever played the puzzle game Tangram? Do you know ____38____ to turn simple shapes into different pictures? This ____39____ (education) puzzle has a long history and is interesting enough to lead the players into a magical world. Tangrams are believed to have been ____40____ (invent) in China around the late 18th century and were later introduced to Europe and America through trade. In 1848, the English name “Tangram” first appeared (出现) in print and has been used ever since ____41____ English-speaking countries. More and more people around the world began to play with this fun toy. There is no doubt that the tangram has ____42____ (spread) from China to the world. The puzzle was created by cutting a square into seven different shapes. All seven pieces can fit together ____43____ (perfect) to form a larger square or other shapes. There are over 6,500 shapes that can be made with a tangram. ____44____ for a family party or a school trip, tangram is an excellent game to play. If you’re looking for a fun challenge, tangram is always a wonderful ____45____ (choose). In math games class, students have long explored ____46____ secrets of shapes through tangrams. Tangram puzzles help develop problem-solving skills and encourage ____47____ (create). These skills are very important for children’s development. So the tangram is not only a fun game but also a useful tool for learning. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；64小题1分、65小题2分、66小题3分；满分6分） 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Save the Children, a charity founded in the UK in 1919, began its relationship with China very early. In 1920, the organization made its first donation of about £250 to support food aid. During the 1930s, it again offered help to Chinese people suffering from floods and the war against Japan. In the late 1980s, Save the Children restarted its work in China through development projects in Yunnan, Anhui, and Tibet. The relationship deepened in 1995 when its programme office moved from Hong Kong to Kunming, Yunnan province. To strengthen cooperation (合作) with the central government, the head office was moved to Beijing in 1999. The organization’s effort also shone during emergencies (紧急). Following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, Save the Children set up an emergency office in Chengdu and helped with rebuilding. Today, Save the Children is the largest international non-governmental organization (NGO) in China, focusing on children’s rights. Its work mainly covers health and nutrition (营养), child protection, education. It aims to give every child a healthy start, a chance to learn, and protection from harm. By training workers and cooperating with government and other partners, Save the Children has helped millions of Chinese children live healthier and safer lives. 48. When did Save the Children first help China? ____________________________________________________________ 49. What effort has Save the Children made to provide help in China? (Give one example with no more than 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________ 50. Which charity also provides help for children? What can you do for it? ____________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 51. 假如你是苏华，你校将举办“Together for a better city”为主题的英语征文活动。请以“________ (Good manners/Volunteer service/Green living/…) make(s) a more beautiful Suzhou”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容需包含以下要点： 1．阐述建设美丽苏州的一个具体角度； 2．介绍你的相关行动或经历； 3．你的倡议。 注意： 1．将题目补充完整，词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现与考生相关的校名和姓名等信息。 ________ make(s) a more beautiful Suzhou Suzhou is a city of natural beauty and long history, and it is our shared efforts that make it even more beautiful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $