八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（陕西专用）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（陕西专用），以真实情境与地方特色为亮点，听力聚焦日常交流，笔试融合文化传承与语言运用，全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|日常对话、活动安排、地方名称|情境贴近生活，如询问出行方式、活动地点，考查信息抓取能力| |完形填空|20分|语法（冠词、非谓语）、语篇理解|以陕西佳县医生卢胜梅事迹为素材，融合语法知识与文化传承，渗透社会责任意识| |阅读理解|20分|信息匹配、细节理解、推理判断|包含陕西慢火车民生故事、上海二手书市场文化活动，情境真实，考查跨文本信息整合能力| |书面表达|15分|主题表达、倡议写作|结合“the Beauty of Nature”摄影展，要求描述作品并提出保护自然倡议，提升语言表达与思维品质|

听力考试正式开始。Mister wong asked me if our father was at home . yesterday. No, he wasn't. He traveled to mount tai question. what's the relationship between the two speakers? Mister wong asked me if our father was at home . yesterday. No, he wasn't. He traveled to mount hi question. what's the relationship between the two speakers? Listen to the next question. Chang jaa, I help with housework once a week. What about you? I do IT twice. A way. Question, how often does changes help with housework? Chen ja, I help with housework once a week. What about you? I do IT twice a day. Question, how often does changes help with housework? Listen to the next question. Chang, how do you know where mount one is? yes. IT is in an way. Question, where is mount one? Chahal, do you know where mount one is? yes. IT is in an way. Question, where is mount. Listen to the next question. Do you remember the school trip last year? IT was so much fun. Yeah, I enjoyed IT very much. IT was really relaxing. Question, what does the boy think of last year's school trip? Do you remember the school trip last year? IT was so much fun. Yeah, I enjoyed IT very much. IT was really relaxing. Question, what does the boy think of last year's school trip? Listen to the next . question, I love living near the park is so peaceful. I agree. It's a great place to relax and exercise. Question, where does the girl love living? I love living near the park is so peaceful. I agree, it's a great place to relax and exercise. Question, where does the girl love living? Listen to the next . question. Let's have a picnic this afternoon. Team. i'm afraid I can't. I have to go to see my doctor because I have a fever. question. Where will you go this afternoon? Let's have a picnic this afternoon. tim. I'm afraid I can't. I have to go to see my doctor because I . have a fever question. Where will him go this afternoon? Listen to the next question. Hi one, how would you please look after my dog? Well, I am on holiday. Oh, sorry, i'm afraid I can. I will go to a summer, a camp. This holiday . question, what does one have mean? Hi one, hell, would you please look after my dog while I am on holiday? Oh, sorry, i'm afraid I can't. I will go to a summer camp. This holiday . question, what does one? How mean? Listen to the next question. do you often read news? Yes, I often read news on the computer. Question, how does the boy often read news? Do you often read news? Yes, I often read news on the computer. Question, how does the boy often read news? Listen to the next question. Have you heard the story of the monkey? Yes, I first heard IT at the age of six. Question, when did the boy first hear the story of the monkey king? Have you heard the story of the monkey king? Yes, I first heard IT at the age of six. Question, when did the boy first hear the story of the monkey king? Listen to the next . question, how was your journey . to london? Mary IT was great, although I felt a bit tired after ten hours on the plane. Question, how did mary go to london? How was your journey to london? Mary IT was great, although I felt a bit tired after ten hours on the plane. Question, how did mary go to london? Listen to the next question. Hi, mike. I heard that you want a prize. Tell me something about IT. okay. I entered the singing competition in shanghai and one the first prize. Oh, congratulations. You are great. How long have you learned singing since . I was only five? My parents are both music teachers. They teach me how to sing beautifully. Did they go to shanghai with you? sure. They gave me courage and confidence before the competition. great. Did you visit any famous places of interest in shanghai? Of course, we stayed there for seven days, and IT was an unforgettable experience. Hi, mike. I heard that you want a prize. Tell me something about IT. okay? I entered the singing competition in shanghai and one the first prize. Wow, congratulations. You are great. How long have you learned singing since . I was only five? My parents are both music teachers. They teach me how to sing beautifully. Did they go to shanghai with you? sure. They gave me courage ing confidence before the competition. great. Did you visit any famous places of interest in shanghai? Of course, we stayed there for seven days, and IT was an unforgettable experience. Listen to the next question. attention, please. I'm glad to tell you about our school trip to the science museum. Next tuesday. We'll take the school bus there to take about forty minutes. Please arrive at school before eight AM. At the museum. We'll first visit the space hall on the second floor, you can see amazing space models and learn about china's space achievements there. Then we'll watch a friday movie about the universe. After that, we'll have some free time to visit other holes. We'll leave the museum at eleven forty. IM this trip is not just for fun. I hope you can learn something and think about how science changes our life. After the visit, each of you should share what you have learned with your classmates. Let's make this trip educational and enjoyable. Attention, please. I'm glad to tell you about our school trip to the science museum. Next tuesday, we'll take the school bus there. IT will take about forty minutes. Police arrive at school before eight AM, and to the museum will first visit space home. On the second floor, you can see amazing space models and learn about the china's space achievements there. Then we'll watch a four d movie about the universe. After that, we'll have some free time to visit other horse. We'll leave the museum at eleven forty AM. This trip is not just for fun. I hope you can learn something and think about how signs changes our life. After the visit, each of you should share what you have learned with your classmates. Let's make this trip educational and enjoyable. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. I'm glad to stand here to give you a speech. Our topic today is about how to choose gifts. We often send some presence to our parents, teachers and friends on meaningful day. The following three pieces of advice will help you choose proper gifts for them. First, think about what hobbies they have, think about what the person really needs or likes, and IT will take you less time to choose the gifts. Second, you can buy something special for them. Besides, you can also make some gifts by hand and give them a surprise. Please make sure that your gift is packed nicely. Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge. Always remember, it's the thought that counts. If you choose the gifts carefully, they will be glad to accept them. Now it's time for you to put the above into practice. Thanks for listening. Hello, everyone. I'm glad to stand here to give you a speech. Our topic today is about how to choose gifts. We often send some presence to our parents, teachers and friends on meaningful days. The following three pieces of advice will help you choose proper gifts for them. First, think about what hobby they have, think about what the person really needs are likes, and I will take you less time to choose the gifts. Second, you can buy something special for them. Besides, you can also make some gifts by hand and give them a surprise. Please make sure that your gift is packed nicely. Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge. Always remember, it's the thought accounts. If you choose the gifts carefully, they will be glad to accept them. Now it's time for you to put the above into practice. Thanks for listening. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（陕西专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1． A．Brother and sister. B．Classmates. C．Workmates. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mr. Wang asked me if our father was at home yesterday. W: No, he wasn’t. He travelled to Mount Tai. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 2． A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Chen Jie, I help with housework once a week. What about you? M: I do it twice a week. Q: How often does Chen Jie help with housework? 3． A．In Shaanxi. B．In Shandong. C．In Anhui. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Chen Hao, do you know where Mount Huang is? M: Yes. It is in Anhui. Q: Where is Mount Huang? 4． A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Do you remember the school trip last year? It was so much fun. B: Yeah, I enjoyed it very much. It was really relaxing. Q: What does the boy think of last year’s school trip? 5． A．Near the lake. B．Near the park. C．On the farm. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I love living near the park. It’s so peaceful. B: I agree. It’s a great place to relax and exercise. Q: Where does the girl love living? 6． A．The park. B．The hospital. C．The library. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Let’s have a picnic this afternoon, Tim. M: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to go to see my doctor, because I have a fever. Q: Where will Tim go this afternoon? 7． A．He can’t look after the girl’s dog. B．He can’t go to the summer camp. C．He can’t go on a holiday. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Wang Hao. Would you please look after my dog while I am on holiday? M: Oh, sorry. I’m afraid I can’t. I will go to a summer camp this holiday. Q: What does Wang Hao mean? 8． A．By using the computer. B．By listening to radios. C．By watching TV. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you often read news? M: Yes. I often read news on the computer. Q: How does the boy often read news? 9． A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 6. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Have you heard the story of the Monkey King? B: Yes, I first heard it at the age of six. Q: When did the boy first hear the story of the Monkey King? 10． A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship. 【答案】B 【原文】A: How was your journey to London, Mary? B: It was great, although I felt a bit tired after ten hours on the plane. Q: How did Mary go to London? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11．Why did Mike go to Shanghai? A．To have a test. B．To have a meeting. C．To enter a competition. 12．How long did Mike stay in Shanghai? A．For half a week. B．For a week. C．For two weeks. 【答案】11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. I heard that you won a prize. Tell me something about it. M: OK. I entered a singing competition in Shanghai and won the first prize. W: Wow, congratulations! You are great! How long have you learned singing? M: Since I was only five. My parents are both music teachers. They teach me how to sing beautifully. W: Did they go to Shanghai with you? M: Sure, they gave me courage and confidence before the competition. W: Great! Did you visit any famous places of interest in Shanghai? M: Of course. We stayed there for seven days, and it was an unforgettable experience. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 13．How will the students get to the museum? A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By school bus. 14．When will the students leave the museum? A．At 11:40 a.m. B．At 11:20 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. 15．What are the students asked to do after the visit? A．Write a report about space. B．Draw pictures of their favorite exhibits. C．Share what they have learned with classmates. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】 Attention, please! I’m glad to tell you about our school trip to the science museum next Tuesday. We’ll take the school bus there. It will take about forty minutes. Please arrive at school before 8:00 a.m. At the museum, we’ll first visit the Space Hall on the second floor. You can see amazing space models and learn about China’s space achievements there. Then we’ll watch a 4D movie about the universe. After that, we’ll have some free time to visit other halls. We’ll leave the museum at 11:40 a.m. This trip is not just for fun. I hope you can learn something and think about how science changes our life. After the visit, each of you should share what you have learned with your classmates. Let’s make this trip educational and enjoyable! II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．We often send some presents to our parents, teachers and friends on days. 17．The following pieces of advice will help you choose proper gifts. 18．It will take you to choose the gifts if you know what the person really needs or likes. 19．Besides, you can also make some gifts and give them a surprise. 20．Please that your gift is packed nicely. 【答案】16．meaningful 17．three/3 18．less time 19．by hand 20．make sure 【原文】 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to stand here to give you a speech. Our topic today is about how to choose gifts. We often send some presents to our parents, teachers and friends on meaningful days. The following three pieces of advice will help you choose proper gifts for them. First, think about what hobbies they have. Think about what the person really needs or likes, and it will take you less time to choose the gifts. Second, you can buy something special for them. Besides, you can also make some gifts by hand and give them a surprise. Please make sure that your gift is packed nicely. Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge. Always remember: “It’s the thought that counts.” If you choose the gifts carefully, they will be glad to accept them. Now it’s time for you to put the above into practice. Thanks for listening. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ 21 ? Who are the great people and how do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two 22 . And then he asked his son to plant one of them inside the house and the other one outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will grow 23 because it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to care for it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait patiently. We will know the 24 .” Then the boy left for study and he came back to his house four years later. He said to his father, “Look! 25 has happened to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very surprised to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand 26 the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house experiences every season and many difficulties,” the father explained. “But the plant 27 is safe. It doesn’t feel weather changes. And it doesn’t get 28 sunlight, so it doesn’t grow big.” How can a person be great? Here’s the answer: To become a great person, one must have 29 many times, faced many difficulties and overcome (克服) those difficulties. Only in this way can he be able to become 30 . 21．A．happen B．remain C．change D．mean 22．A．animals B．robots C．plants D．gifts 23．A．slower B．bigger C．heavier D．smaller 24．A．answer B．note C．advice D．symbol 25．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 26．A．why B．when C．what D．where 27．A．outside B．front C．inside D．behind 28．A．exact B．enough C．little D．safe 29．A．shown B．warned C．failed D．pulled 30．A．honest B．hopeful C．patient D．great 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文通过一个父亲用两株植物做对比实验的故事，向儿子解释了一个人如何变得伟大：必须经历失败、困难和克服困难。 21．句意：一天，一个小男孩问他的父亲：“‘伟大’这个词是什么意思？谁是伟大的人，他们如何变得伟大？” 小男孩询问单词“great”的含义，应用mean表示“意思是”。happen“发生”、remain“保持”、change“改变”均不符合询问词义的语境。 22．句意：父亲让他的儿子带来两株植物。 根据下文“plant one of them”可知，父亲让儿子带来的是植物，应用plants。animals“动物”、robots“机器人”、gifts“礼物”均无法被种植。 23．句意：屋内的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全。 男孩认为室内植物更安全，所以会长得“更大”，应用bigger。slower“更慢”、heavier“更重”、smaller“更小”均与“安全有利生长”的逻辑不符。 24．句意：我们耐心等待，就会知道答案。 父亲让儿子耐心等待，最终会知道两株植物生长结果的“答案”，应用answer。note“笔记”、advice“建议”、symbol“象征”均不符合语境。 25．句意：看！这株室内植物什么也没发生，它很安全。 四年后，男孩看到室内植物没有变化，应用Nothing表示“没有什么”。Everything“一切”、Anything“任何事”、Something“某事”均与后文“it is safe”的平安无事逻辑矛盾。 26．句意：他不理解为什么室外的植物能长得比室内的大得多。 男孩感到惊讶，想知道原因，应用why引导宾语从句。when“什么时候”、what“什么”、where“哪里”均不表示原因。 27．句意：但是室内的植物是安全的。 父亲对比室外和室内植物，此处指室内植物，应用inside。outside“外面”、front“前面”、behind“后面”均与上下文所指位置不符。 28．句意：它得不到足够的阳光，所以长不大。 室内植物因光照不足而长不大，应用enough表示“足够的”。exact“精确的”、little“少量的”（后接不可数名词时通常表示否定，但此处需要“不足”的含义，enough更直接）、safe“安全的”均不符合。 29．句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须失败很多次。 根据后文“faced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties”可知，经历失败是成为伟大的前提，应用failed表示“失败”。shown“展示”、warned“警告”、pulled“拉”均不匹配克服困难的逻辑链条。 30．句意：只有这样他才能变得伟大。 全文围绕“如何变得伟大”展开，结尾点题，应用great。honest“诚实的”、hopeful“有希望的”、patient“耐心的”均偏离主题。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In Jiaxian County of Shaanxi Province, Lu Shengmei is a well-known person. As 31 doctor, she has spent over 50 years helping people there improve their health. After 32 from a medical college in Beijing, Lu worked at Jiaxian People’s Hospital in 1968. Back then, life was very hard for her. She had to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) and use water from the Yellow River. She also made a great effort to 33 the life and food there. She said 34 many times, but she never thought of giving up. Lu has taken good care of many 35 especially kids these years. People trust her and many call her “Grandma Lu”. Seeing her achievements, many great hospitals once gave her job offers, 36 Lu refused them all. She chose to stay in Jiaxian, because people there really needed her. In 1999, Lu retired from the hospital. However, she continued providing 37 medical help for people. Over the past 20 years, more than 100,000 people 38 by her. In May 2016, she also 39 up a volunteer group. The group helps the elderly solve problems in their daily lives. “I’d like to go wherever I 40 because I’m a doctor,” Lu said. Finally, she was awarded the national honorary title of “People’s Medical Worker”. 31．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 32．A．graduate B．graduated C．to graduate D．graduating 33．A．getting used to B．get used to C．used to D．being used to 34．A．that she cried B．that did she cry C．What did he cry D．What she cried 35．A．doctor B．doctors C．patient D．patients 36．A．as B．if C．or D．but 37．A．busy B．busily C．free D．freely 38．A．have helped B．were helped C．was helped D．have been helped 39．A．set B．sets C．was setting D．setted 40．A．was needing B．was needed C．am needing D．am needed 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了陕西佳县医生路生梅扎根基层五十余年，为当地百姓提供医疗服务、奉献一生的感人故事。 31．句意：作为一名医生，她花了50多年的时间帮助那里的人们改善健康。 空后doctor是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名医生”，且doctor以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。the表特指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，/为零冠词，均不符合。 32．句意：从北京一所医学院毕业后，路于1968年在佳县人民医院工作。 after是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，graduate的动名词是graduating。graduate为动词原形，graduated为过去式/过去分词，to graduate为不定式，均不符合语法要求。 33．句意：她还努力适应那里的生活和食物。 make a great effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形；get used to意为“适应”，符合语境。getting used to、being used to为动名词/现在分词形式，used to意为“过去常常”，均不符合 34．句意：她说她很多次都哭了，但她从没想过放弃。 此处是宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；that引导宾语从句无实际意义，只起连接作用，what引导从句需在从句中作成分，此处从句不缺成分，应用that引导，故选that she cried。 35．句意：这些年，路悉心照顾了许多病人，尤其是孩子。 many后接可数名词复数，patient意为“病人”，复数是patients。doctor/doctors意为“医生”，不符合“照顾”的语境；patient为单数，不符合many的用法。 36．句意：看到她的成就，许多大医院曾向她提供工作机会，但路都拒绝了。 前文“提供工作机会”与后文“拒绝”是转折关系，应用but。as表原因/当…时，if表如果，or表选择/否则，均不符合逻辑。 37．句意：然而，她继续免费为人们提供医疗帮助。 provide free medical help意为“提供免费医疗帮助”，free意为“免费的”，作定语修饰medical help，符合语境。busy“忙碌的”，busily“忙碌地”（副词），freely“自由地”（副词），均不符合。 38．句意：在过去20年里，超过10万人得到了她的帮助。 over the past 20 years是现在完成时的标志，且people与help是被动关系（被帮助），故用现在完成时的被动语态have been helped。have helped为主动语态，were helped为一般过去时被动，was helped为一般过去时被动（主谓不一致），均不符合。 39．句意：2016年5月，她还成立了一个志愿者小组。 根据时间状语In May 2016，句子用一般过去时，set的过去式是set。sets为一般现在时第三人称单数，was setting为过去进行时，setted为错误变形，均不符合。   40．句意：“我想去任何需要我的地方，因为我是一名医生。”路说。 I与need是被动关系（我被需要），且句子为直接引语，用一般现在时的被动语态am needed。was needing、am needing为主动语态（need无进行时），was needed为一般过去时被动，均不符合。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Starting from Guangyuan, Sichuan, with a speed of 40 kilometers per hour, the train connects 33 stations in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Sichuan. After more than 9 hours, it arrives in Baoji, Shaanxi. 41 On the eve of the Spring Festival, this “slow train” is still busy. There are still people taking it out to sell vegetables. At 8:10 am on February 9, 2025, the “slow train” heading to Baoji slowly left the platform. 42 But the conductor and crew(列车员) have started to get busy. They write couplets, paste them and hang lanterns. The passengers in the train took out their phones, recording this warm and festive scene. After getting on the train, villagers can sell their things inside the carriage, 43 Shen Wenlian, 55 years old this year, is from Yangpingguan Town. During the year, he mainly sells peaches in April and May, and vegetables in winter. The night before, Shen Wenlian packed the vegetables. On the morning of February 9, 2025, he took the “slow train” to Hanzhong, with a ticket price of 7 yuan. A basket of vegetables could be sold for around 100 yuan. He would earn at least 86 yuan for this trip.   44 Although the train is slow, it is convenient for the villagers along the line. Shen Wenlian told reporters that if they sell their own grown vegetables in villages and towns, 45 But they can double the price if they sell them in the city. If this train stops, the vegetables and other specialties produced by the villagers will not be sold. A．As it is the starting station, there are not too many passengers in the carriage. B．they have fewer customers and lower prices. C．and other passengers can also buy things on the train. D．The 6063/6064 green “slow train” has become the “lifeline” of mountainous areas. E．To earn this 86 yuan, he had to travel for about 10 hours that day. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述连接川陕甘的6063/6064次慢火车，作为山区村民的“生命线”，票价低廉，方便村民售卖农产品，改善生活。 【详解】41．根据“...a speed of 40 kilometers per hour, the train connects 33 stations in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Sichuan. After more than 9 hours, it arrives in Baoji, Shaanxi.”，前文提到了火车的速度、途经站点以及运行时间，后文说“春节前夕，这趟火车都很忙，人们搭乘它卖菜”，空处需要引入这趟火车的身份或特点或重要意义。D项“6063/6064次绿皮‘慢火车’已经成为山区的‘生命线’。”承接前文，引出后文。 42．根据后文“But the conductor and crew have started to get busy.”，前文空处应表述一种相对清闲的状态，与后文的“忙碌”形成转折对比。A项“因为是始发站，车厢里没有太多乘客。”自然引出后文的转折。 43．根据“After getting on the train, villagers can sell their things inside the carriage,”，此处描述车厢内的交易场景，有卖就有买，所以空处应和“买东西”有关。C项“其他乘客也可以在火车上买东西。”与前文衔接自然。 44．根据“He would earn at least 86 yuan for this trip.”，空处后文会继续围绕这86元展开描述。E项“为了赚这86元，他那天不得不旅行大约10个小时。”紧承前文。 45．根据“...if they sell their own grown vegetables in villages and towns,”和“But they can double the price if they sell them in the city.”，空处前文讲述的是在村镇卖菜的劣势，与在城里卖形成对比。B项“他们有较少的顾客和较低的价格。”自然承接前文，和后文“在城市卖东西，价格翻倍”形成对比。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A ShanghaiSecond-hand Book Market 03.24—03.29, 10:00—20:00 You can also attend: ① Exhibition (展览) of Old Magazines The exhibition will show you the first issue (期of about 40 old magazines. ② Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing Many ancient books are not in good condition. Here, you can watch and learn how the broken books become good and new. ③ My Book Searching Experience (March 28, 14:00—15:30) Famous Chinese writer Wei Yang will share his own experience of searching for good-used books. ④ The History of Magazines (March 29, 14:00—15:30) Chen Keqi and Chen Yun will talk about old Chinese magazines and their history. For more information, please visit http://www.shbookfair.cn. 46．How long does the book market open every day? A．For 6 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours. 47．The book market will be held on ________. A．Sichuan Road Bridge B．Zhapu Road Bridge C．No. 186 Street D．South Suzhou Road 48．If you’re interested in writers’ personal stories, which is a good choice to attend? A．Exhibition of Old Magazines B．Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing C．My Book Searching Experience D．The History of Magazines 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．C 【导语】主要介绍了上海二手书市场的举办时间、地点以及相关的展览和活动。 【详解】46．根据文中“03.24—03.29, 10:00—20:00”可知，书市每天从10点开放到20点，20-10=10（小时），所以书市每天开放10小时。 47．从图片中的地图和书市名称“Shanghai Second-hand Book Market”旁边的标注可知，书市在No. 186 Street。 48．根据“③My Book Searching Experience (March 28, 14:00—15:30) Famous Chinese writer Wei Yang will share his own experience of searching for good-used books.”可知，著名中国作家魏阳将分享他自己寻找旧书的经历，所以如果对作家的个人故事感兴趣，“My Book Searching Experience”是一个不错的选择。 B Lily received a shiny, new bicycle for her birthday. She was so happy. She loved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny. However, there was one thing that worried Lily—she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily’s father offered to teach her, but it wasn’t as easy as they thought. Lily’s first few tries ended with u… rides. Still, her dad encouraged her to keep trying. Day after day. Lily practiced riding Sunny. Her dad was always by her side, holding onto the back of the bike, ready to catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never gave up. One sunny afternoon, Lily and her parents went to the nearby park. With her helmet on, she jumped onto Sunny excitedly to explore the park’s paths. As she rode faster and faster, everything around her became a world of colours and laughter. But suddenly. Lily hit a rock hidden in the path and lost control. She fell off the bike. Tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee. Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench. “Accidents happen, dear. The important thing is that you’re safe.” As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee, Lily realized just how lucky she was to have such a caring father. In the following days. Lily spent even more time practicing. With each try. Lily felt more confident, until one day, she rode on her own without any help. Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl’s achievement. 49．What is the suitable word in the underlined sentence “Lily’s first few tries ended with u... rides.”? A．uncomfortable B．unexpected C．unsuccessful D．unforgettable 50．What did Lily’s father do right after she fell off the bike? A．He asked her to stand up and ride again at once. B．He helped her sit on a bench and bandaged her knee. C．He bought her a new helmet to keep her safe. D．He told her to give up riding the bike. 51．How did Lily’s feelings change in the story? A．Happy—sad—excited—worried—proud. B．Excited—worried—sad— happy—confident. C．Happy—worried—excited—sad—confident. D．Worried—happy—excited—sad—proud. 52．What can we learn from Lily’s story? A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B．Time and tide wait for no man. C．A good beginning is half done. D．Many hands make light work. 【答案】49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily收到新自行车后，在父亲鼓励下学习骑车，经历摔倒受伤但未放弃，最终成功独自骑行，展现了坚持就能成功的道理。 【详解】49．文章第一段指出“Lily’s first few tries ended with...rides. Still, her dad encouraged her to keep trying”，结合后文“She fell off the bike”可知，Lily前几次尝试均以失败告终，故“u... rides”应指“不成功的骑行”。 50．文章第二段指出“Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench...As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee”，直接说明父亲帮她坐到长椅上并包扎了膝盖。 51．文章第一段指出“She was so happy...However, there was one thing that worried Lily”，说明Lily最初是开心且担忧的；后文“she jumped onto Sunny excitedly”体现其兴奋；摔倒后“Tears filled her eyes”说明她很伤心；最后“Lily felt more confident”及“Her parents cheered, proud of...”表明她变得自信。 52．文章整体描述了Lily从不会骑车到成功骑行的过程，尽管遇到挫折仍坚持练习，最终取得成就，体现了“有志者事竟成”的道理。 C Everyone knows how important it is for students to sleep well every night. Most experts say the best amount of sleep is about eight hours a night. Many people think so, but the truth is that most students get less sleep than that. This can hurt their school performance. A teachers’ magazine recently did a study with 848 students in Wales. The results showed that many teenagers now have a new problem. They go to bed at the right time and get up at a normal time, but more and more are waking up in the middle of the night—not to go to the bathroom or get food, but because of something called FOMO: fear of missing out. The study found that some teenagers wake up just to check social media. They don’t want to miss a message or the chance to join a chat. So even when they should be fast asleep, they are going online instead. Here are some important facts from the report: ❖Twenty-three percent of 12-year-olds to 15-year-olds wake up almost every night to check social media. Another 15 percent do this at least once a week. ❖One in three students feels tired all the time because of lack of sleep. ❖Students who go online at night are more likely to feel sad or stressed. So, try to be smart with social media. Be strong—turn off your phone at night. The world will still be there in the morning, and you won’t miss anything important. 53．Which of the following students has the problem of FOMO? A．Lily woke up at 4 o’clock in the morning yesterday because of headache. B．Tom often wakes up at midnight to check social media. C．Sarah wakes up many times at midnight just to go to the bathroom. D．David often stays up late to finish his homework and feels tired the next day. 54．Who might the passage be written for? A．Teachers. B．Doctors. C．Parents. D．Students. 55．What’s the best title for the text? A．FOMO: a way to destroy your social life B．FOMO: a cause for bad sleep C．Social media: a fun way to chat D．Social media: the main cause for bad school performance 【答案】53．B 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍青少年因“错失恐惧症”半夜醒来查看社交媒体从而影响睡眠的现象，并给出了建议。 【详解】53．根据第二段“They go to bed at the right time...but more and more are waking up in the middle of the night...because of something called FOMO”和第三段“The study found that some teenagers wake up just to check social media.”，FOMO导致青少年在半夜醒来只是为了查看社交媒体，不想错过消息或聊天机会。“Tom的行为”与此完全吻合。 54．根据第一段“...but the truth is that most students get less sleep than that. This can hurt their school performance.”，第二段首句“A teachers’ magazine recently did a study with 848 students in Wales.”和最后一段“Be strong—turn off your phone at night.”，文章开头提到学生的睡眠问题，中间引用对学生的研究数据，结尾直接对学生发出建议：要坚强——晚上关掉你的手机。由此可知，整篇文章的读者对象是“学生”。 55．全文围绕FOMO展开，说明它导致学生在半夜醒来查看社交媒体，从而影响睡眠。第二段提出FOMO是问题根源，第三段解释具体行为，第四段列出数据证明睡眠不足的后果。核心逻辑是：“FOMO引起睡眠不良”。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．秦华想在母亲节那天给他的妈妈买一份礼物。 Qin Hua wanted to buy a gift for his mom on _____________________. 【答案】Mother’s Day 【详解】原句中“母亲节”是关键词，对应的英文表达为Mother’s Day，这是专有名词，首字母需要大写，介词“on”后直接接节日名称，无需加冠词。 57．我喜欢在家里读一本有趣的书。 I like to read a(n) ________ at home. 【答案】interesting book 【详解】原句中“有趣的书”是关键词，“有趣的”对应的英文表达是“interesting”，“书”对应的英文表达是“book”，合在一起即为“interesting book”。 58．家里的每一个小角落都充满了爱。 Every little corner in the home ________ love. 【答案】is full of/is filled with 【详解】原句中“充满了”是关键词，“充满了”对应的英文表达是“be full of”或“be filled with”，两者均表示“充满……的”。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，句中主语为“Every little corner”（每一个小角落），是单数形式，因此be动词用is。 59．据我所知，他现在和爷爷奶奶生活着。 As far as I know, he ________ his grandpa and grandma now. 【答案】lives with 【详解】原句中“和……生活着”是关键词，表示“和……住在一起”的短语是live with。本句主语是he，且有now作为时间状语，句子时态为一般现在时，因此动词live需要变为第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives with。 60．看到黑板报上有趣的内容，他忍不住笑了起来。 Seeing something funny on the blackboard newspaper, he ________. 【答案】 couldn’t help laughing 【详解】原句中“忍不住笑了起来”是关键词，“can’t help doing sth.”意为“忍不住做某事”，符合语境；结合句子的过去时态，can’t需变为过去式couldn’t，laugh需变为动名词形式laughing。故填couldn’t help laughing。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) take   as   first   thousand   love   quiet   develop   himself   but   learn Can you imagine a job where you are not allowed to “create” anything new? For Du Weisheng, an ancient book restorer (修复师) at the National Library of China, this is his daily life. He has worked 61 a restorer for over 40 years. So far, he has restored 62 of ancient works, and some of them are national treasures. “Restoring is like saving lives,” Du often says. “We must be careful and patient,” he adds. Du often sits 63 for hours, holding a tiny brush in his hand. In fact, the work is far from easy. It may 64 weeks or even months to finish a single book. He often challenges 65 to do better. Over the years, he has 66 many ways to protect old books. Besides traditional skills, he also uses modern technology, 67 most of the work must be done by hand. As he always says, “You can’t rush art or history.” Now in his seventies, Du still works with the same care as he did on his 68 day. Young people are now 69 from him. They truly admire Du’s spirit of patience and 70 for the work. Du hopes they will keep ancient wisdom alive and pass it down, so the treasure in these books will never be lost. 【答案】 61．as 62．thousands 63．quietly 64．take 65．himself 66．developed 67．but 68．first 69．learning 70．love 【导语】本文主要讲述古籍修复师杜伟生从业四十余年，潜心修复大量古籍，耐心坚守匠心。他钻研技法言传身教，助力年轻人传承古籍修复技艺与传统文化。 【详解】61．句意：作为一名修复师，他已经工作了40多年”。“work as+职业/身份”是固定搭配，意为“以……的身份工作”，此处指“以修复师的身份工作”。 62．句意：到目前为止，他已经修复了数以千计的古籍。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的，数以千计的”，后接可数名词复数(ancient works)。 63．句意：杜经常安静地坐上几个小时。根据“Du often sits...for hours”，空处需要一个副词修饰动词sits， quiet“安静的”，形容词，其副词为quietly。 64．句意：完成一本书可能要花费几周甚至几个月的时间。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.是固定句式，意为“花费(某人)一段时间做某事”，根据“It may...weeks”，情态动词may后接动词原形take。 65．句意：他经常挑战自己做得更好。challenge oneself to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“挑战自己去做某事”，主语是He，对应的反身代词为himself。 66．句意：多年来，他已经开发了许多保护古书的方法。根据“Over the years”和“has”，使用现在完成时，空处需使用动词的过去分词；develop“开发”，动词，其过去分词为developed，符合“开发出保护古书的方法”的语境。 67．句意：除了传统技艺，他也使用现代科技，但是大部分工作必须手工完成。根据“he also uses modern technology”和“...most of the work must be done by hand.”，用了现代技术，却仍要手工。前后为转折关系，应填but。 68．句意：如今他已七十多岁，杜仍然像他第一天工作时那样认真。on his first day指职业生涯的起始日，强调始终如一。 69．句意：年轻人现在正在向他学习。learn from sb.是固定短语，表示“向某人学习”，由“now”和“are”可知，使用现在进行时，空处使用其现在分词learning。 70．句意：他们由衷地钦佩杜的耐心精神和对工作的热爱。根据“admire Du’s spirit of patience and...for the work.”，对工作的“热爱”。love“爱”，名词和名词patience并列。 VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Summer is a wonderful season and it’s full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure box holding adventures and memories. It can also help show your ideas and let your imagination run wild! Choosing your diary notebook. Every great adventure begins with the right tools. A simple notebook is enough. Select one that is easy to carry and comfortable to write in. Most importantly, make sure it has pages to last the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative. Here are some ideas to get you started: ◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature Observations (观察): You could write about animals you saw or the soft sounds the leaves made in the wind. ◇Simple Doodles (涂鸦): A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to fulfill them. The result of your summer diary. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s like a time capsule (时间胶囊) you can keep and share with your family and friends. 71．What is summer full of from the writer’s point of view? It is full of . 72．What is the most important thing when we choose a diary notebook? We should make sure it . 73．What two things does the writer compare a summer diary to? The writer compares it to . 74．Which English word in the text means “实现”? It is “ ”. 75．What would you like to put in your summer diary and why? I’d like to because . 【答案】71．adventures and discoveries 72． has pages to last the whole summer 73． a treasure box and a time capsule 74． fulfill 75． write about daily activities I want to remember them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了写夏日日记的意义、如何挑选日记本、创意写作方向以及它的价值，引导读者记录夏日的冒险与成长。 【详解】71．文章第1段“Summer is a wonderful season and it’s full of adventures and discoveries.”提到作者认为夏天充满了冒险和发现。 72．文章第3段“Most importantly, make sure it has pages to last the whole summer.”提到选择日记本最重要的是页数足够支撑整个夏天。 73．文章第2段“A summer diary is like a treasure box...”和第 5 段“It’s like a time capsule...”可推知作者将日记比作宝盒和时间胶囊。 74．文章第4段“Goals... make a plan on how to fulfill them.”结合中文提示“实现”可推知对应单词为fulfill。 75．本题为开放性试题。根据文章第4段提供的建议（如Daily Activities, Simple Doodles等），答案不唯一,结合个人实际情况作答即可。示例：write about daily activities; I want to remember them。 Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Your English has improved so much! B: Thank you. I’m glad you noticed that. A: 76 ? Any secret? B: Well, I started reading whole books after class. A: Whole books? 77 ? B: No, it is not if you choose the right book. You need to find one you’re interested in and can mostly understand. A: 78 ? B: Don’t look them up right away. Try to guess their meaning from the story first. A: That sounds easier. Anything else? B: Yes. Every day, I copy one sentence I really like from the book. A: 79 ? B: It helps me remember good English. But the most important thing is to enjoy the story itself. A: I see. So, find a fun book, guess words, copy sentences, and just have fun reading. B: Exactly! That’s it. A: 80 . I’ll try it. B: You’re welcome. Good luck! 【答案】 76． What did you do/How can you improve it so fast 77．Is it hard/Is it difficult/Isn’t it too hard 78.What about new words/What if I meet new words/How do you deal with new words/What should I do with unknown words 79.What’s it for/What good is that/Why do you do that 80．Thanks a lot/Thank you very much/Thanks for your advice 【导语】本文主要是A和李明的对话，A称赞李明英语进步很大，李明分享了通过读整本书、猜生词、抄写好句来提高英语的方法。 【详解】76．A称赞李明英语进步明显，下文李明开始介绍学习方法。What did you do/How can you improve it so fast用于询问对方是如何做到的，自然引出下文经验分享，衔接顺畅。 77．A听到李明课后读整本书，表达惊讶与疑问。Is it hard/Is it difficult/Isn’t it too hard询问读整本书是否困难，与下文“选对书就不难”的回答完全对应。 78．下文李明告诉A遇到生词不要立刻查，要先根据上下文猜意思。What about new words/What if I meet new words/How do you deal with new words/What should I do with unknown words询问遇到生词该怎么办，符合对话逻辑。 79．A听说李明每天抄写喜欢的句子，进一步询问这样做的目的。What’s it for/What good is that/Why do you do that询问此举的作用，与下文“帮助记住好的英语表达”衔接自然。 80．A听完所有建议，表示要尝试，下文李明回应不客气。Thanks a lot/Thank you very much/Thanks for your advice用于表达感谢，符合交际场景。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。学校将举办“Protect Nature, Protect Our Future”英语演讲活动。你受邀做一分钟分享。请结合你的获奖作品进行发言。 要点如下： 1．照片的拍摄时间，地点及主要内容； 2．选择这张照片参赛的原因； 3．你的感受并向同学们提出一条保护自然的倡议。 注意事项： 1．要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2．词数不少于100个； 3．不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear classmates, My name is Li Hua, who is interested in photography. Today, I’d like to share a photo that shows the beauty of nature. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you. 【答案】 例文 Dear classmates, My name is Li Hua, who is interested in photography. Today, I’d like to share a photo that shows the beauty of nature. This photo was taken last spring when I hiked in a small forest. It shows a clear stream winding through green trees, with wild flowers along the banks. I chose this photo because it perfectly captures the quiet magic of untouched nature, and I hope it can remind everyone how beautiful our natural world is. I feel proud of winning first prize in the Beauty of Nature photo show. Meanwhile, I realize such beauty of nature can be easily damaged by human activities. Therefore, we should stop littering in natural areas and take small steps to protect our environment. Every small action can make a difference! That’s all! Thank you. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：照片信息（时间/地点/内容）、参赛原因、个人感受+环保倡议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语句通顺，词数不少于100个，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：自我介绍，点明发言主题与获奖背景 主体段：依次介绍照片细节、参赛原因，阐述个人感受并提出倡议 结尾段：总结发言，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：照片的拍摄时间，地点及主要内容 要点一：照片拍摄信息 拍摄时间：last spring/on a sunny morning/last summer等 拍摄地点：a quiet forest/a local lake/a mountain top等 主要内容：a clear stream/the clear blue sky/a flowing river/green trees and singing birds等 要点二：参赛原因说明 照片亮点：captures the quiet magic of untouched nature/reflects the harmony between life and environment/reminds people of nature’s charm等 个人初衷：remind everyone how beautiful our natural world is/want to share the beauty of nature/hope to draw people’s attention to nature protection/wish to show the magic of the natural world等 要点三：个人感受与倡议 个人感受：feel proud of winning first prize/take great pride in getting the first prize/such beauty of nature can be easily damaged/nature is beautiful but easy to harm/natural scenery is precious but easy to get harmed等 保护倡议：stop littering in natural areas/plant more trees every year/use reusable bags in daily life/take small steps/do small things to protect natural resources等 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（陕西专用） 英 语 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 CBCAC 16．meaningful 17．three/3 18．less time 19．by hand 20．make sure 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B A 46．D 47．C 48．C B 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A C 53．B 54．D 55．B V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．Mother’s Day 57．interesting book 58．is full of/is filled with 59．lives with 60．couldn’t help laughing 61．as 62．thousands 63．quietly 64．take 65．himself 66．developed 67．but 68．first 69．learning 70．love VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) 71．adventures and discoveries 72． has pages to last the whole summer 73． a treasure box and a time capsule 74． fulfill 75． write about daily activities I want to remember them Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 76． What did you do/How can you improve it so fast 77．Is it hard/Is it difficult/Isn’t it too hard 78.What about new words/What if I meet new words/How do you deal with new words/What should I do with unknown words 79.What’s it for/What good is that/Why do you do that 80．Thanks a lot/Thank you very much/Thanks for your advice 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 例文 Dear classmates, My name is Li Hua, who is interested in photography. Today, I’d like to share a photo that shows the beauty of nature. This photo was taken last spring when I hiked in a small forest. It shows a clear stream winding through green trees, with wild flowers along the banks. I chose this photo because it perfectly captures the quiet magic of untouched nature, and I hope it can remind everyone how beautiful our natural world is. I feel proud of winning first prize in the Beauty of Nature photo show. Meanwhile, I realize such beauty of nature can be easily damaged by human activities. Therefore, we should stop littering in natural areas and take small steps to protect our environment. Every small action can make a difference! That’s all! Thank you. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（陕西专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1． A．Brother and sister. B．Classmates. C．Workmates. 2． A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 3． A．In Shaanxi. B．In Shandong. C．In Anhui. 4． A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 5． A．Near the lake. B．Near the park. C．On the farm. 6． A．The park. B．The hospital. C．The library. 7． A．He can’t look after the girl’s dog. B．He can’t go to the summer camp. C．He can’t go on a holiday. 8． A．By using the computer. B．By listening to radios. C．By watching TV. 9． A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 6. 10． A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11．Why did Mike go to Shanghai? A．To have a test. B．To have a meeting. C．To enter a competition. 12．How long did Mike stay in Shanghai? A．For half a week. B．For a week. C．For two weeks. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 13．How will the students get to the museum? A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By school bus. 14．When will the students leave the museum? A．At 11:40 a.m. B．At 11:20 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. 15．What are the students asked to do after the visit? A．Write a report about space. B．Draw pictures of their favorite exhibits. C．Share what they have learned with classmates. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．We often send some presents to our parents, teachers and friends on days. 17．The following pieces of advice will help you choose proper gifts. 18．It will take you to choose the gifts if you know what the person really needs or likes. 19．Besides, you can also make some gifts and give them a surprise. 20．Please that your gift is packed nicely. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ 21 ? Who are the great people and how do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two 22 . And then he asked his son to plant one of them inside the house and the other one outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will grow 23 because it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to care for it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait patiently. We will know the 24 .” Then the boy left for study and he came back to his house four years later. He said to his father, “Look! 25 has happened to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very surprised to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand 26 the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house experiences every season and many difficulties,” the father explained. “But the plant 27 is safe. It doesn’t feel weather changes. And it doesn’t get 28 sunlight, so it doesn’t grow big.” How can a person be great? Here’s the answer: To become a great person, one must have 29 many times, faced many difficulties and overcome (克服) those difficulties. Only in this way can he be able to become 30 . 21．A．happen B．remain C．change D．mean 22．A．animals B．robots C．plants D．gifts 23．A．slower B．bigger C．heavier D．smaller 24．A．answer B．note C．advice D．symbol 25．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 26．A．why B．when C．what D．where 27．A．outside B．front C．inside D．behind 28．A．exact B．enough C．little D．safe 29．A．shown B．warned C．failed D．pulled 30．A．honest B．hopeful C．patient D．great 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In Jiaxian County of Shaanxi Province, Lu Shengmei is a well-known person. As 31 doctor, she has spent over 50 years helping people there improve their health. After 32 from a medical college in Beijing, Lu worked at Jiaxian People’s Hospital in 1968. Back then, life was very hard for her. She had to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) and use water from the Yellow River. She also made a great effort to 33 the life and food there. She said 34 many times, but she never thought of giving up. Lu has taken good care of many 35 especially kids these years. People trust her and many call her “Grandma Lu”. Seeing her achievements, many great hospitals once gave her job offers, 36 Lu refused them all. She chose to stay in Jiaxian, because people there really needed her. In 1999, Lu retired from the hospital. However, she continued providing 37 medical help for people. Over the past 20 years, more than 100,000 people 38 by her. In May 2016, she also 39 up a volunteer group. The group helps the elderly solve problems in their daily lives. “I’d like to go wherever I 40 because I’m a doctor,” Lu said. Finally, she was awarded the national honorary title of “People’s Medical Worker”. 31．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 32．A．graduate B．graduated C．to graduate D．graduating 33．A．getting used to B．get used to C．used to D．being used to 34．A．that she cried B．that did she cry C．What did he cry D．What she cried 35．A．doctor B．doctors C．patient D．patients 36．A．as B．if C．or D．but 37．A．busy B．busily C．free D．freely 38．A．have helped B．were helped C．was helped D．have been helped 39．A．set B．sets C．was setting D．setted 40．A．was needing B．was needed C．am needing D．am needed IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Starting from Guangyuan, Sichuan, with a speed of 40 kilometers per hour, the train connects 33 stations in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Sichuan. After more than 9 hours, it arrives in Baoji, Shaanxi. 41 On the eve of the Spring Festival, this “slow train” is still busy. There are still people taking it out to sell vegetables. At 8:10 am on February 9, 2025, the “slow train” heading to Baoji slowly left the platform. 42 But the conductor and crew(列车员) have started to get busy. They write couplets, paste them and hang lanterns. The passengers in the train took out their phones, recording this warm and festive scene. After getting on the train, villagers can sell their things inside the carriage, 43 Shen Wenlian, 55 years old this year, is from Yangpingguan Town. During the year, he mainly sells peaches in April and May, and vegetables in winter. The night before, Shen Wenlian packed the vegetables. On the morning of February 9, 2025, he took the “slow train” to Hanzhong, with a ticket price of 7 yuan. A basket of vegetables could be sold for around 100 yuan. He would earn at least 86 yuan for this trip.   44 Although the train is slow, it is convenient for the villagers along the line. Shen Wenlian told reporters that if they sell their own grown vegetables in villages and towns, 45 But they can double the price if they sell them in the city. If this train stops, the vegetables and other specialties produced by the villagers will not be sold. A．As it is the starting station, there are not too many passengers in the carriage. B．they have fewer customers and lower prices. C．and other passengers can also buy things on the train. D．The 6063/6064 green “slow train” has become the “lifeline” of mountainous areas. E．To earn this 86 yuan, he had to travel for about 10 hours that day. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A ShanghaiSecond-hand Book Market 03.24—03.29, 10:00—20:00 You can also attend: ① Exhibition (展览) of Old Magazines The exhibition will show you the first issue (期of about 40 old magazines. ② Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing Many ancient books are not in good condition. Here, you can watch and learn how the broken books become good and new. ③ My Book Searching Experience (March 28, 14:00—15:30) Famous Chinese writer Wei Yang will share his own experience of searching for good-used books. ④ The History of Magazines (March 29, 14:00—15:30) Chen Keqi and Chen Yun will talk about old Chinese magazines and their history. For more information, please visit http://www.shbookfair.cn. 46．How long does the book market open every day? A．For 6 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours. 47．The book market will be held on ________. A．Sichuan Road Bridge B．Zhapu Road Bridge C．No. 186 Street D．South Suzhou Road 48．If you’re interested in writers’ personal stories, which is a good choice to attend? A．Exhibition of Old Magazines B．Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing C．My Book Searching Experience D．The History of Magazines B Lily received a shiny, new bicycle for her birthday. She was so happy. She loved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny. However, there was one thing that worried Lily—she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily’s father offered to teach her, but it wasn’t as easy as they thought. Lily’s first few tries ended with u… rides. Still, her dad encouraged her to keep trying. Day after day. Lily practiced riding Sunny. Her dad was always by her side, holding onto the back of the bike, ready to catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never gave up. One sunny afternoon, Lily and her parents went to the nearby park. With her helmet on, she jumped onto Sunny excitedly to explore the park’s paths. As she rode faster and faster, everything around her became a world of colours and laughter. But suddenly. Lily hit a rock hidden in the path and lost control. She fell off the bike. Tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee. Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench. “Accidents happen, dear. The important thing is that you’re safe.” As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee, Lily realized just how lucky she was to have such a caring father. In the following days. Lily spent even more time practicing. With each try. Lily felt more confident, until one day, she rode on her own without any help. Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl’s achievement. 49．What is the suitable word in the underlined sentence “Lily’s first few tries ended with u... rides.”? A．uncomfortable B．unexpected C．unsuccessful D．unforgettable 50．What did Lily’s father do right after she fell off the bike? A．He asked her to stand up and ride again at once. B．He helped her sit on a bench and bandaged her knee. C．He bought her a new helmet to keep her safe. D．He told her to give up riding the bike. 51．How did Lily’s feelings change in the story? A．Happy—sad—excited—worried—proud. B．Excited—worried—sad— happy—confident. C．Happy—worried—excited—sad—confident. D．Worried—happy—excited—sad—proud. 52．What can we learn from Lily’s story? A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B．Time and tide wait for no man. C．A good beginning is half done. D．Many hands make light work. C Everyone knows how important it is for students to sleep well every night. Most experts say the best amount of sleep is about eight hours a night. Many people think so, but the truth is that most students get less sleep than that. This can hurt their school performance. A teachers’ magazine recently did a study with 848 students in Wales. The results showed that many teenagers now have a new problem. They go to bed at the right time and get up at a normal time, but more and more are waking up in the middle of the night—not to go to the bathroom or get food, but because of something called FOMO: fear of missing out. The study found that some teenagers wake up just to check social media. They don’t want to miss a message or the chance to join a chat. So even when they should be fast asleep, they are going online instead. Here are some important facts from the report: ❖Twenty-three percent of 12-year-olds to 15-year-olds wake up almost every night to check social media. Another 15 percent do this at least once a week. ❖One in three students feels tired all the time because of lack of sleep. ❖Students who go online at night are more likely to feel sad or stressed. So, try to be smart with social media. Be strong—turn off your phone at night. The world will still be there in the morning, and you won’t miss anything important. 53．Which of the following students has the problem of FOMO? A．Lily woke up at 4 o’clock in the morning yesterday because of headache. B．Tom often wakes up at midnight to check social media. C．Sarah wakes up many times at midnight just to go to the bathroom. D．David often stays up late to finish his homework and feels tired the next day. 54．Who might the passage be written for? A．Teachers. B．Doctors. C．Parents. D．Students. 55．What’s the best title for the text? A．FOMO: a way to destroy your social life B．FOMO: a cause for bad sleep C．Social media: a fun way to chat D．Social media: the main cause for bad school performance V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．秦华想在母亲节那天给他的妈妈买一份礼物。 Qin Hua wanted to buy a gift for his mom on _____________________. 57．我喜欢在家里读一本有趣的书。 I like to read a(n) ________ at home. 58．家里的每一个小角落都充满了爱。 Every little corner in the home ________ love. 59．据我所知，他现在和爷爷奶奶生活着。 As far as I know, he ________ his grandpa and grandma now. 60．看到黑板报上有趣的内容，他忍不住笑了起来。 Seeing something funny on the blackboard newspaper, he ________. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) take   as   first   thousand   love   quiet   develop   himself   but   learn Can you imagine a job where you are not allowed to “create” anything new? For Du Weisheng, an ancient book restorer (修复师) at the National Library of China, this is his daily life. He has worked 61 a restorer for over 40 years. So far, he has restored 62 of ancient works, and some of them are national treasures. “Restoring is like saving lives,” Du often says. “We must be careful and patient,” he adds. Du often sits 63 for hours, holding a tiny brush in his hand. In fact, the work is far from easy. It may 64 weeks or even months to finish a single book. He often challenges 65 to do better. Over the years, he has 66 many ways to protect old books. Besides traditional skills, he also uses modern technology, 67 most of the work must be done by hand. As he always says, “You can’t rush art or history.” Now in his seventies, Du still works with the same care as he did on his 68 day. Young people are now 69 from him. They truly admire Du’s spirit of patience and 70 for the work. Du hopes they will keep ancient wisdom alive and pass it down, so the treasure in these books will never be lost. VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Summer is a wonderful season and it’s full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure box holding adventures and memories. It can also help show your ideas and let your imagination run wild! Choosing your diary notebook. Every great adventure begins with the right tools. A simple notebook is enough. Select one that is easy to carry and comfortable to write in. Most importantly, make sure it has pages to last the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative. Here are some ideas to get you started: ◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature Observations (观察): You could write about animals you saw or the soft sounds the leaves made in the wind. ◇Simple Doodles (涂鸦): A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to fulfill them. The result of your summer diary. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s like a time capsule (时间胶囊) you can keep and share with your family and friends. 71．What is summer full of from the writer’s point of view? It is full of . 72．What is the most important thing when we choose a diary notebook? We should make sure it . 73．What two things does the writer compare a summer diary to? The writer compares it to . 74．Which English word in the text means “实现”? It is “ ”. 75．What would you like to put in your summer diary and why? I’d like to because . Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Your English has improved so much! B: Thank you. I’m glad you noticed that. A: 76 ? Any secret? B: Well, I started reading whole books after class. A: Whole books? 77 ? B: No, it is not if you choose the right book. You need to find one you’re interested in and can mostly understand. A: 78 ? B: Don’t look them up right away. Try to guess their meaning from the story first. A: That sounds easier. Anything else? B: Yes. Every day, I copy one sentence I really like from the book. A: 79 ? B: It helps me remember good English. But the most important thing is to enjoy the story itself. A: I see. So, find a fun book, guess words, copy sentences, and just have fun reading. B: Exactly! That’s it. A: 80 . I’ll try it. B: You’re welcome. Good luck! 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。学校将举办“Protect Nature, Protect Our Future”英语演讲活动。你受邀做一分钟分享。请结合你的获奖作品进行发言。 要点如下： 1．照片的拍摄时间，地点及主要内容； 2．选择这张照片参赛的原因； 3．你的感受并向同学们提出一条保护自然的倡议。 注意事项： 1．要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2．词数不少于100个； 3．不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear classmates, My name is Li Hua, who is interested in photography. Today, I’d like to share a photo that shows the beauty of nature. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you. 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（陕西专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1． A．Brother and sister. B．Classmates. C．Workmates. 2． A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 3． A．In Shaanxi. B．In Shandong. C．In Anhui. 4． A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 5． A．Near the lake. B．Near the park. C．On the farm. 6． A．The park. B．The hospital. C．The library. 7． A．He can’t look after the girl’s dog. B．He can’t go to the summer camp. C．He can’t go on a holiday. 8． A．By using the computer. B．By listening to radios. C．By watching TV. 9． A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 6. 10． A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11．Why did Mike go to Shanghai? A．To have a test. B．To have a meeting. C．To enter a competition. 12．How long did Mike stay in Shanghai? A．For half a week. B．For a week. C．For two weeks. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 13．How will the students get to the museum? A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By school bus. 14．When will the students leave the museum? A．At 11:40 a.m. B．At 11:20 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. 15．What are the students asked to do after the visit? A．Write a report about space. B．Draw pictures of their favorite exhibits. C．Share what they have learned with classmates. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．We often send some presents to our parents, teachers and friends on days. 17．The following pieces of advice will help you choose proper gifts. 18．It will take you to choose the gifts if you know what the person really needs or likes. 19．Besides, you can also make some gifts and give them a surprise. 20．Please that your gift is packed nicely. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ 21 ? Who are the great people and how do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two 22 . And then he asked his son to plant one of them inside the house and the other one outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will grow 23 because it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to care for it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait patiently. We will know the 24 .” Then the boy left for study and he came back to his house four years later. He said to his father, “Look! 25 has happened to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very surprised to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand 26 the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house experiences every season and many difficulties,” the father explained. “But the plant 27 is safe. It doesn’t feel weather changes. And it doesn’t get 28 sunlight, so it doesn’t grow big.” How can a person be great? Here’s the answer: To become a great person, one must have 29 many times, faced many difficulties and overcome (克服) those difficulties. Only in this way can he be able to become 30 . 21．A．happen B．remain C．change D．mean 22．A．animals B．robots C．plants D．gifts 23．A．slower B．bigger C．heavier D．smaller 24．A．answer B．note C．advice D．symbol 25．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 26．A．why B．when C．what D．where 27．A．outside B．front C．inside D．behind 28．A．exact B．enough C．little D．safe 29．A．shown B．warned C．failed D．pulled 30．A．honest B．hopeful C．patient D．great 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In Jiaxian County of Shaanxi Province, Lu Shengmei is a well-known person. As 31 doctor, she has spent over 50 years helping people there improve their health. After 32 from a medical college in Beijing, Lu worked at Jiaxian People’s Hospital in 1968. Back then, life was very hard for her. She had to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) and use water from the Yellow River. She also made a great effort to 33 the life and food there. She said 34 many times, but she never thought of giving up. Lu has taken good care of many 35 especially kids these years. People trust her and many call her “Grandma Lu”. Seeing her achievements, many great hospitals once gave her job offers, 36 Lu refused them all. She chose to stay in Jiaxian, because people there really needed her. In 1999, Lu retired from the hospital. However, she continued providing 37 medical help for people. Over the past 20 years, more than 100,000 people 38 by her. In May 2016, she also 39 up a volunteer group. The group helps the elderly solve problems in their daily lives. “I’d like to go wherever I 40 because I’m a doctor,” Lu said. Finally, she was awarded the national honorary title of “People’s Medical Worker”. 31．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 32．A．graduate B．graduated C．to graduate D．graduating 33．A．getting used to B．get used to C．used to D．being used to 34．A．that she cried B．that did she cry C．What did he cry D．What she cried 35．A．doctor B．doctors C．patient D．patients 36．A．as B．if C．or D．but 37．A．busy B．busily C．free D．freely 38．A．have helped B．were helped C．was helped D．have been helped 39．A．set B．sets C．was setting D．setted 40．A．was needing B．was needed C．am needing D．am needed IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Starting from Guangyuan, Sichuan, with a speed of 40 kilometers per hour, the train connects 33 stations in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Sichuan. After more than 9 hours, it arrives in Baoji, Shaanxi. 41 On the eve of the Spring Festival, this “slow train” is still busy. There are still people taking it out to sell vegetables. At 8:10 am on February 9, 2025, the “slow train” heading to Baoji slowly left the platform. 42 But the conductor and crew(列车员) have started to get busy. They write couplets, paste them and hang lanterns. The passengers in the train took out their phones, recording this warm and festive scene. After getting on the train, villagers can sell their things inside the carriage, 43 Shen Wenlian, 55 years old this year, is from Yangpingguan Town. During the year, he mainly sells peaches in April and May, and vegetables in winter. The night before, Shen Wenlian packed the vegetables. On the morning of February 9, 2025, he took the “slow train” to Hanzhong, with a ticket price of 7 yuan. A basket of vegetables could be sold for around 100 yuan. He would earn at least 86 yuan for this trip.   44 Although the train is slow, it is convenient for the villagers along the line. Shen Wenlian told reporters that if they sell their own grown vegetables in villages and towns, 45 But they can double the price if they sell them in the city. If this train stops, the vegetables and other specialties produced by the villagers will not be sold. A．As it is the starting station, there are not too many passengers in the carriage. B．they have fewer customers and lower prices. C．and other passengers can also buy things on the train. D．The 6063/6064 green “slow train” has become the “lifeline” of mountainous areas. E．To earn this 86 yuan, he had to travel for about 10 hours that day. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A ShanghaiSecond-hand Book Market 03.24—03.29, 10:00—20:00 You can also attend: ① Exhibition (展览) of Old Magazines The exhibition will show you the first issue (期of about 40 old magazines. ② Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing Many ancient books are not in good condition. Here, you can watch and learn how the broken books become good and new. ③ My Book Searching Experience (March 28, 14:00—15:30) Famous Chinese writer Wei Yang will share his own experience of searching for good-used books. ④ The History of Magazines (March 29, 14:00—15:30) Chen Keqi and Chen Yun will talk about old Chinese magazines and their history. For more information, please visit http://www.shbookfair.cn. 46．How long does the book market open every day? A．For 6 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours. 47．The book market will be held on ________. A．Sichuan Road Bridge B．Zhapu Road Bridge C．No. 186 Street D．South Suzhou Road 48．If you’re interested in writers’ personal stories, which is a good choice to attend? A．Exhibition of Old Magazines B．Exhibition of Ancient Book Repairing C．My Book Searching Experience D．The History of Magazines B Lily received a shiny, new bicycle for her birthday. She was so happy. She loved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny. However, there was one thing that worried Lily—she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily’s father offered to teach her, but it wasn’t as easy as they thought. Lily’s first few tries ended with u… rides. Still, her dad encouraged her to keep trying. Day after day. Lily practiced riding Sunny. Her dad was always by her side, holding onto the back of the bike, ready to catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never gave up. One sunny afternoon, Lily and her parents went to the nearby park. With her helmet on, she jumped onto Sunny excitedly to explore the park’s paths. As she rode faster and faster, everything around her became a world of colours and laughter. But suddenly. Lily hit a rock hidden in the path and lost control. She fell off the bike. Tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee. Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench. “Accidents happen, dear. The important thing is that you’re safe.” As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee, Lily realized just how lucky she was to have such a caring father. In the following days. Lily spent even more time practicing. With each try. Lily felt more confident, until one day, she rode on her own without any help. Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl’s achievement. 49．What is the suitable word in the underlined sentence “Lily’s first few tries ended with u... rides.”? A．uncomfortable B．unexpected C．unsuccessful D．unforgettable 50．What did Lily’s father do right after she fell off the bike? A．He asked her to stand up and ride again at once. B．He helped her sit on a bench and bandaged her knee. C．He bought her a new helmet to keep her safe. D．He told her to give up riding the bike. 51．How did Lily’s feelings change in the story? A．Happy—sad—excited—worried—proud. B．Excited—worried—sad— happy—confident. C．Happy—worried—excited—sad—confident. D．Worried—happy—excited—sad—proud. 52．What can we learn from Lily’s story? A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B．Time and tide wait for no man. C．A good beginning is half done. D．Many hands make light work. C Everyone knows how important it is for students to sleep well every night. Most experts say the best amount of sleep is about eight hours a night. Many people think so, but the truth is that most students get less sleep than that. This can hurt their school performance. A teachers’ magazine recently did a study with 848 students in Wales. The results showed that many teenagers now have a new problem. They go to bed at the right time and get up at a normal time, but more and more are waking up in the middle of the night—not to go to the bathroom or get food, but because of something called FOMO: fear of missing out. The study found that some teenagers wake up just to check social media. They don’t want to miss a message or the chance to join a chat. So even when they should be fast asleep, they are going online instead. Here are some important facts from the report: ❖Twenty-three percent of 12-year-olds to 15-year-olds wake up almost every night to check social media. Another 15 percent do this at least once a week. ❖One in three students feels tired all the time because of lack of sleep. ❖Students who go online at night are more likely to feel sad or stressed. So, try to be smart with social media. Be strong—turn off your phone at night. The world will still be there in the morning, and you won’t miss anything important. 53．Which of the following students has the problem of FOMO? A．Lily woke up at 4 o’clock in the morning yesterday because of headache. B．Tom often wakes up at midnight to check social media. C．Sarah wakes up many times at midnight just to go to the bathroom. D．David often stays up late to finish his homework and feels tired the next day. 54．Who might the passage be written for? A．Teachers. B．Doctors. C．Parents. D．Students. 55．What’s the best title for the text? A．FOMO: a way to destroy your social life B．FOMO: a cause for bad sleep C．Social media: a fun way to chat D．Social media: the main cause for bad school performance V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．秦华想在母亲节那天给他的妈妈买一份礼物。 Qin Hua wanted to buy a gift for his mom on _____________________. 57．我喜欢在家里读一本有趣的书。 I like to read a(n) ________ at home. 58．家里的每一个小角落都充满了爱。 Every little corner in the home ________ love. 59．据我所知，他现在和爷爷奶奶生活着。 As far as I know, he ________ his grandpa and grandma now. 60．看到黑板报上有趣的内容，他忍不住笑了起来。 Seeing something funny on the blackboard newspaper, he ________. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) take   as   first   thousand   love   quiet   develop   himself   but   learn Can you imagine a job where you are not allowed to “create” anything new? For Du Weisheng, an ancient book restorer (修复师) at the National Library of China, this is his daily life. He has worked 61 a restorer for over 40 years. So far, he has restored 62 of ancient works, and some of them are national treasures. “Restoring is like saving lives,” Du often says. “We must be careful and patient,” he adds. Du often sits 63 for hours, holding a tiny brush in his hand. In fact, the work is far from easy. It may 64 weeks or even months to finish a single book. He often challenges 65 to do better. Over the years, he has 66 many ways to protect old books. Besides traditional skills, he also uses modern technology, 67 most of the work must be done by hand. As he always says, “You can’t rush art or history.” Now in his seventies, Du still works with the same care as he did on his 68 day. Young people are now 69 from him. They truly admire Du’s spirit of patience and 70 for the work. Du hopes they will keep ancient wisdom alive and pass it down, so the treasure in these books will never be lost. VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Summer is a wonderful season and it’s full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure box holding adventures and memories. It can also help show your ideas and let your imagination run wild! Choosing your diary notebook. Every great adventure begins with the right tools. A simple notebook is enough. Select one that is easy to carry and comfortable to write in. Most importantly, make sure it has pages to last the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative. Here are some ideas to get you started: ◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature Observations (观察): You could write about animals you saw or the soft sounds the leaves made in the wind. ◇Simple Doodles (涂鸦): A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to fulfill them. The result of your summer diary. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s like a time capsule (时间胶囊) you can keep and share with your family and friends. 71．What is summer full of from the writer’s point of view? It is full of . 72．What is the most important thing when we choose a diary notebook? We should make sure it . 73．What two things does the writer compare a summer diary to? The writer compares it to . 74．Which English word in the text means “实现”? It is “ ”. 75．What would you like to put in your summer diary and why? I’d like to because . Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Your English has improved so much! B: Thank you. I’m glad you noticed that. A: 76 ? Any secret? B: Well, I started reading whole books after class. A: Whole books? 77 ? B: No, it is not if you choose the right book. You need to find one you’re interested in and can mostly understand. A: 78 ? B: Don’t look them up right away. Try to guess their meaning from the story first. A: That sounds easier. Anything else? B: Yes. Every day, I copy one sentence I really like from the book. A: 79 ? B: It helps me remember good English. But the most important thing is to enjoy the story itself. A: I see. So, find a fun book, guess words, copy sentences, and just have fun reading. B: Exactly! That’s it. A: 80 . I’ll try it. B: You’re welcome. Good luck! 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。学校将举办“Protect Nature, Protect Our Future”英语演讲活动。你受邀做一分钟分享。请结合你的获奖作品进行发言。 要点如下： 1．照片的拍摄时间，地点及主要内容； 2．选择这张照片参赛的原因； 3．你的感受并向同学们提出一条保护自然的倡议。 注意事项： 1．要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2．词数不少于100个； 3．不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear classmates, My name is Li Hua, who is interested in photography. Today, I’d like to share a photo that shows the beauty of nature. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $