江苏南通卷-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

**基本信息** 本试卷通过真实情境与多元题型融合，全面考查七年级英语核心知识，兼顾语言能力培养与文化思维塑造，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|时间表达、时态、代词等基础语法|情景交际题（如借笔对话）贴近日常，强化语言运用能力| |完形填空|15/15|叙事类词汇、上下文逻辑|中国传统五兄弟故事，渗透文化意识，考查推理思维| |阅读理解|20/40|骑行热点、教育与农业、自律、神舟十六号科技等|D篇神舟十六号体现科技前沿，七选五颜色与情感关联生活，提升信息获取与思维品质| |词汇运用|10/10|景泰蓝文化相关词形变化|融入非遗文化，培养文化传承意识与语言转换能力| |书面表达|1/25|暑期旅行计划写作|结合实际生活，要求规划活动与收获，提升语言输出与学习能力|

江苏南通卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．We read the time 6:45 like this ________. A．a quarter past six B．a quarter to six C．a quarter to seven D．a quarter past seven 2．Fu Xing ________ every night before the English test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．study 3．—Hi, Mike! What are you doing here? —I ________ my little sister. She’s playing with a dog. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．am watching 4．—I can’t find my pen. Can I borrow ________, Emma? —Sure. Here you are. A．yours B．your C．mine D．my 5．—I don’t know how to use the new camera. Would you please help me? —__________ A．Sure, no problem. B．You are welcome. C．Never mind. D．Good idea. 6．She doesn’t feel __________ at the new school, because she has several good friends to chat with. A．alone B．lonely C．lovely D．along 7．—Would you like ____ soccer with us? —Sure. I like ____ soccer very much. A．play; to play B．plays; to play C．to play; playing D．playing; playing 8．The book is _____. Most of the students are _____ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting 9．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun 10．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago in China, there lived five brothers who looked almost the same. The only way to tell them was by their amazing 11 . First Brother was as strong as ten horses. Second Brother could fly in the sky like a bird. Third Brother could 12 an ant sneeze (打喷嚏). Fourth Brother could make his body iron hard. Fifth Brother could make a river when he cried. One day, Fifth Brother came across a strange 13 . When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden, 14 three men appeared. They took him to the owner of the garden. The owner was a bad, greedy man. He 15 Fifth Brother in his deepest prison. He said only if Fifth Brother 16 the treasure of Fire Island to him, he could set Fifth Brother free. Fire Island was in the middle of a nearby 17 . A dragon lived there, guarding its treasure. Stealing it seemed like a(n) 18 task, but Fifth Brother agreed to try. That night, far away, 19 Brother heard Fifth Brother call for help. After listening to his story, Third Brother told other brothers what had happened. They made a 20 to go to help their brother get the treasure. The next day, the five brothers worked together and with great 21 , they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake. Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner. 22 the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers. When Fifth Brother knew this, he started to 23 . Soon, his tears ran like a rushing river that swept the owner away. Once the land dried out, the brothers journeyed home. They were 24 to be together again. The next day, Fifth Brother said he was going on another walk. His brothers made him 25 that he would never eat in strange gardens again, Fifth Brother laughed and left. 11．A．abilities B．clothes C．looks D．ages 12．A．see B．hear C．make D．help 13．A．village B．park C．field D．garden 14．A．finally B．politely C．suddenly D．peacefully 15．A．locked B．found C．saved D．treated 16．A．sold B．lent C．donated D．brought 17．A．river B．forest C．hill D．lake 18．A．interesting B．impossible C．valuable D．simple 19．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 20．A．story B．plan C．change D．mistake 21．A．hope B．advice C．effort D．interest 22．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 23．A．cry B．fly C．play D．sing 24．A．shy B．quiet C．careful D．happy 25．A．prove B．guess C．promise D．discover 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The COVID-19 makes our lives very different. Some of us improve our living habits. Others learn how to cook. And more people become interested in cycling (骑自行车运动). Yang Xiaomeng, a 26-year-old girl in Beijing, goes to work by bike for six months. She thinks that cycling is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded (拥挤的) subway. “There is more fresh air on the road. It’s also a good way to stay fit. I’ll keep cycling as my new habit,” she said. In other cities around the world, cycling is also becoming more popular. London closes large parts of the city to cars so that people can cycle safely. New York, Berlin and Montreal build new, wider lanes (车道) for people to cycle. These cities believe that if there are safer and more comfortable places for cycling, more people will ride bikes in the future instead of driving. This will make the cities greener and cleaner, and their people happier and healthier. 26．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Cycling is becoming more popular. B．For Yang Xiaomeng, riding a bike is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the subway. C．London closes large parts of the city to cars. D．London builds new lanes for people to cycle. 27．What’s the main idea of writing this passage? A．To tell us how to ride a bike safely. B．To introduce the popular sport cycling C．To explain why Yang Xiaomeng likes cycling. D．To ask us to protect the environment. 28．In which column (栏目) might you find this passage in a newspaper? A．Story B．Nature C．Life D．History B ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计)in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. ③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain.Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生). 29．This passage shows that education can help ________ when the weather warms a lot. A．farmers B．accountants C．students D．workers 30．In this passage, who got education in the past? A．Lolok and Lokito. B．Lolok and Philip. C．Lokito and Isaiah. D．Philip and Isaiah. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B．The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C．Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D．Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather. 32．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． C One of the most important life skills is self-discipline (自律). It helps us develop healthy living habits. Everyone feels good when they know that they are doing good things. Probably one of the biggest problems with self-discipline is the word “discipline”. Discipline really does not have to be painful or difficult. You can start by taking small actions and only one at a time until it becomes something that really makes you feel good when you are doing it. Let us say that you want to build a good body. You do not have to go to a gym and begin a 5-day a week program. What about walking around your neighbourhood once a day for a week, and then increasing it to two times a day for two weeks? It really starts with finding your motivation (动力). Why do you want to build a good body? Is that reason strong enough? We need to remember that we have choices and one of them is to say “no” to the things that will take our attention away from completing things to make our life happier and healthier. We have the power to say “yes” to right things, no matter how small, each day, to head us in the direction (方向) of our dreams. We all know that when people make a plan with small, simple steps to get to the goals they have, they are more likely to achieve them. You need to listen to your heart and know what effort you want to put into it as you move towards living a better life. You don’t need to make this hard. Just do something to head yourself in the right direction today and then do it again tomorrow and every day after that. Remember, a baby step is better than no step at all. 33．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The way to make self-discipline easier. B．The reasons for the pain of self-discipline. C．The difficulties of building self-discipline. D．The importance of walking for self-discipline. 34．According to the passage, to develop self-discipline, ________. A．people need to keep asking others for help and support B．it is important for people to know their motivation first C．people should know that they need to have more choices D．it requires people to set up a goal and complete it quickly 35．The underlined word “head” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A．头部 B．起源 C．取标题 D．使……朝向 36．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To advise us to try to improve our self-discipline. B．To show how self-discipline helps us achieve goals. C．To present the importance of plans for self-discipline. D．To introduce the benefits of building our self-discipline. D Shenzhou XVI spaceship (宇宙飞船) reached space on May 30. There are three people in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37. They are special in many ways. Jing is one of the most famous astronauts (宇航员) in China. This is his fourth time to fly into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also a teacher from Beihang university. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen. And then they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space. Everything in the spaceship is a payload, such as: machines, people and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship. People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems. 37．What do we know about the third-generation astronauts? A．They are all men. B．There are 18 people in the group. C．Jing Haipeng is one of them. D．They are all spaceflight specialists. 38．What is Gui Haichao’s job this time? A．He flies the spaceship. B．He fixes the spaceship. C．He does scientific studies. D．He teaches students about space. 39．What are science payload specialists? A．They are scientists in the spaceship. B．They are everything in the spaceship. C．They are machines, people and animals. D．They are astronauts in the spaceship. 40．What question does the last paragraph answer? A．What is it like to be in a spaceship? B．Why can’t nearsighted people go into space? C．How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut? D．Can nearsighted people be astronauts? 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? 41 This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colour and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. 42 If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. 43 It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. 44 Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. Colour can really change how we feel every day. Many people find that colour makes them calm or happy. 45 Using colour well can improve our daily life. So, it’s smart to think about colour often. A．Yellow is the colour of the sun. B．Scientists study this to help us live better. C．You may feel better when you try to do so. D．And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. E．Colourful foods make people want to eat more. F．Some people think colours have a connection with their feelings. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with 46 (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 47 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 48 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 49 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. 50 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I 51 (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines 52 (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details 53 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handcraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it 54 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you 55 (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 In modern society (社会), people are getting busier and busier. It seems that everyone is in a h 56 . After a long and tiring day, what do people often do to relax themselves? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is a good way. Some people like listening t 57 music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the f 58 of rock music. They think it’s exciting. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They feel that the drums in it are too n 59 . They like classical music written by famous m 60 such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many p 61 of wonderful music. O 62 enjoy playing musical instruments (乐器). They play the piano, the guitar, or the violin. When they are playing, they forget (忘记) all the unpleasant (使人不愉快的) things. There are also some people who are good at s 63 , for they have good voices. They love singing b 64 it can make them happy. All in all, music can help people r 65 . 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler (旅行家). He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He wanted to see them with his own eyes when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu Xiake’s father was different and never made him do that. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a special traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to about 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (山洞). He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). Most of the time, Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it is also important to be brave and have skills. 66．Where was Xu Xiake from? 67．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? 68．How many cities did Xu Xiake travel to? 69．How did Xu Xiake travel most of the time? 70．Do you want to be a traveler like Xu Xiake? Why or why not? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．你是学生李华，暑假即将来临，下周你班英文课将开展暑期旅行计划分享活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文稿，分享你的计划。 想去的地方 如城市名称、地理位置等。 计划的活动 至少列出3点，如参观著名景点等。 期待的收获 至少1点。 参考词汇：著名景点 places of interest 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使表达通顺，条理清楚，语义连贯； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确； 3. 词数：不少于60词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数内； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名及校名等。 My Travel Plan for the Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon.____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏南通卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养)期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 LII 准考 证 注意事项 1, 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用o,5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写， 字体工整。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上 作答无效。 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例 选萚题请辑25铅笔填涂) 1.[A1[B1[C1[D 6[A1[B1[C1[D 11.[A][B1[C1[D1 16.[A1[B1[C1[D1 2[A][B][C][D1 7.[A][B][C[D 12.[A1[B1[C][D 17.[A][B] [C]I 3.[A][B][C][D 8[A][B][C][D 13.[A][B1[C][D 18. B D 4.[A][B][C[D 9[A][B][C][D 14.[A][B][C][D 19. 5.]IC][D] 10.JA1[B1[C1fD1 15.JA1B1「C1D 20. 21.[A][B] C [D 26.[A][B][C][ 31.[A][B 36.[A][B [C][D . B [D 8 B 32. C Ic 23 A][B] cl 33. C B a BB D 24. A][B][C] 29 [B][ 34. 39. c D 25. B1[ [D 0. Al [BI D 35.A [D 40. 41.[A][B][C][D][E[ 42.[A][B][CJ[DJ[E][ 43.[A][B][C][D][EJ[ F] 44.[A][B][C][D][EJ[ F] 45.IA][B][C][D[E][ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 请在务题月的瓷题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题乍上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形 式，使短文通顺。 56. 57 58. 59 60 61 62. 63. 64 65 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 66. 67. 68 69 70. 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） My Travel Plan for the Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■江苏南通卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码 粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.A][B][CI[D] 7.[AJ[B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][CJ[D] 13.[A][B][CJ[D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][CJ[D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C[D] 15.[A][B][CJ[D] 20.[A][B][CJ[D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.IA][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B]ICIID] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23[AJ[B][C][D] 28[AJ[B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][CJ[DJ 29[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[AJ[B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[AJ[B][C][D] 40.[A][B][CJ[D] 41.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 42.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 43.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 44.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F] 45.[AJ[B][c][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形 式，使短文通顺。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） My Travel Plan for the Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 江苏南通卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．We read the time 6:45 like this ________. A．a quarter past six B．a quarter to six C．a quarter to seven D．a quarter past seven 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时间表达法 【详解】句意：我们可以将6:45读作差一刻七点。 考查时间表达法。a quarter past six六点过一刻；a quarter to six差一刻六点；a quarter to seven差一刻七点；a quarter past seven七点过一刻。表示时刻时，当分钟小于30分钟 (包含30分钟) 时，常用past表示“几点过几分”；当分钟大于30分钟时，常用to表示“差几分几点”；所以“6:45”可读作six forty-five或者a quarter to seven。故选C。 2．Fu Xing ________ every night before the English test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．study 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：付星在英语考试前每天晚上都学习，获得了很不错的成绩。 考查时态。studies学习，一般现在时的三单形式；studied过去式；is studying现在进行时；study动词原形。根据“and”后的动词“got”可知，此处指在获得好成绩之前就已经每天在学习了，故用一般过去时表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用studied。故选B。 3．—Hi, Mike! What are you doing here? —I ________ my little sister. She’s playing with a dog. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．am watching 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——你好，迈克！在这里干吗？——我在看我的小妹妹。她正在和一只狗玩。 考查现在进行时。根据“I…my little sister. She’s playing with a dog.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing sth.”。故选D。 4．—I can’t find my pen. Can I borrow ________, Emma? —Sure. Here you are. A．yours B．your C．mine D．my 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】代词辨析、名词性物主代词、yours、your、my、mine 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔了。我能借你的吗，Emma？——当然。给你。 考查代词辨析和用法。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的；my我的。根据“Can I borrow...”可知，此处指“我”借“你的”钢笔，排除选项C和D；空后没有要修饰的名词，应用名词性物主代词yours单独作宾语。故选A。 5．—I don’t know how to use the new camera. Would you please help me? —__________ A．Sure, no problem. B．You are welcome. C．Never mind. D．Good idea. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】提供帮助 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么用新相机，你能帮我吗？——当然，没问题。     考查日常交际用语。Sure, no problem当然，没问题；You are welcome不客气；Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意。根据“Would you please help me?”可推知这是请求帮助的语境，应答者应表示愿意提供帮助。故选A。 6．She doesn’t feel __________ at the new school, because she has several good friends to chat with. A．alone B．lonely C．lovely D．along 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词辨析、lovely、lonely、along、alone 【详解】句意：她在新学校并不感到孤独，因为她有几个可以聊天的好朋友。    考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；along沿着。根据“she has several good friends to chat with”可推知，她有人陪伴，因此不会感到“孤独”。故选B。 7．—Would you like ____ soccer with us? —Sure. I like ____ soccer very much. A．play; to play B．plays; to play C．to play; playing D．playing; playing 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？——当然。我非常喜欢踢足球。考查动词形式辨析题。would like to do相当于want to do，表示想要做某事（具体的事），是固定搭配；like doing喜欢做某事，强调的是一种习惯。根据句意语境，可知选C。 8．The book is _____. Most of the students are _____ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词短语、形容词辨析、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。大多数学生对它感兴趣。考查形容词辨析题。interesting和interested都表示“有兴趣”，但前者用于物，后者用于人。book是物，students是人；根据句意语境，可知选C。 9．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般过去时 【详解】句意：戴维是个网球运动员，六岁时就开始打网球了。从when he was six years old判断句子时态用一般过去时。故选C。 10．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】a number of/the number of作主语、可数名词复数不规则变化 【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。 【详解】the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago in China, there lived five brothers who looked almost the same. The only way to tell them was by their amazing 11 . First Brother was as strong as ten horses. Second Brother could fly in the sky like a bird. Third Brother could 12 an ant sneeze (打喷嚏). Fourth Brother could make his body iron hard. Fifth Brother could make a river when he cried. One day, Fifth Brother came across a strange 13 . When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden, 14 three men appeared. They took him to the owner of the garden. The owner was a bad, greedy man. He 15 Fifth Brother in his deepest prison. He said only if Fifth Brother 16 the treasure of Fire Island to him, he could set Fifth Brother free. Fire Island was in the middle of a nearby 17 . A dragon lived there, guarding its treasure. Stealing it seemed like a(n) 18 task, but Fifth Brother agreed to try. That night, far away, 19 Brother heard Fifth Brother call for help. After listening to his story, Third Brother told other brothers what had happened. They made a 20 to go to help their brother get the treasure. The next day, the five brothers worked together and with great 21 , they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake. Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner. 22 the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers. When Fifth Brother knew this, he started to 23 . Soon, his tears ran like a rushing river that swept the owner away. Once the land dried out, the brothers journeyed home. They were 24 to be together again. The next day, Fifth Brother said he was going on another walk. His brothers made him 25 that he would never eat in strange gardens again, Fifth Brother laughed and left. 11．A．abilities B．clothes C．looks D．ages 12．A．see B．hear C．make D．help 13．A．village B．park C．field D．garden 14．A．finally B．politely C．suddenly D．peacefully 15．A．locked B．found C．saved D．treated 16．A．sold B．lent C．donated D．brought 17．A．river B．forest C．hill D．lake 18．A．interesting B．impossible C．valuable D．simple 19．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 20．A．story B．plan C．change D．mistake 21．A．hope B．advice C．effort D．interest 22．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 23．A．cry B．fly C．play D．sing 24．A．shy B．quiet C．careful D．happy 25．A．prove B．guess C．promise D．discover 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】寓言童话 【导语】本文讲了中国五兄弟各有神奇本领的故事。 【详解】11．句意：辨别他们的唯一方法是通过他们惊人的能力。 abilities能力；clothes衣服；looks长相；ages年龄。根据“The only way to tell them was by their amazing...”可知，辨别他们的唯一方法是通过他们惊人的“能力”。此处使用“abilities”意为“能力”，符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：第三兄弟能听到蚂蚁打喷嚏。 see看见；hear听到；make制作；help帮助。根据“Third Brother could...an ant sneeze”可知，这里是说第三兄弟能够“听到”蚂蚁打喷嚏。故选B。 13．句意：有一天，第五兄弟遇到了一个奇怪的花园。 village村庄；park公园；field田野；garden花园。根据“One day, Fifth Brother came across a strange...”可知，第五兄弟遇到了“花园”，此处使用“garden”意为“花园”，符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：当他正在享受从花园里摘的美味苹果时，突然三个男人出现了。 finally最后；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然；peacefully和平地。根据“When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden...three men appeared.”可知，指的是三个男人“突然” 出现了，此处使用“suddenly”意为“突然”，符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：他把第五兄弟锁在最深的监狱里。 locked锁；found发现；saved拯救；treated对待。根据“He...Fifth Brother in his deepest prison”可知，坏人把第五兄弟“锁”在监狱里，此处使用“locked”意为“锁”，符合语境。故选A。 16．句意：他说只有第五兄弟把火岛的宝藏带给他的时候，他才会释放第五兄弟。 sold卖；lent借；donated捐赠；brought带来。根据“He said only if Fifth Brother...the treasure of Fire Island to him, he could set Fifth Brother free.”可知，坏人要求把宝藏“带来”给他，此处使用“brought”意为“带来”，符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：火岛在附近的一个湖中间。 river河；forest森林；hill小山；lake湖。根据“Fire Island was in the middle of a nearby...”可知，句中表述火岛在“湖”中间，此处使用“lake”意为“湖”，符合语境。故选D。 18．句意：偷它似乎是一项不可能的任务，但第五兄弟同意尝试。 interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的；simple简单的。根据“Stealing it seemed like a(n)...task, but Fifth Brother agreed to try.”可知，偷宝藏是“不可能的”任务，但第五兄弟还是尝试了，此处使用“impossible”意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：那天晚上，远处，第三兄弟听到了第五兄弟的呼救声。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据“That night, far away...Brother heard Fifth Brother call for help.”可知，句中表述是“第三”兄弟听到了呼救声，此处使用“Third”意为“第三”，符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：他们制定了一个计划去帮助他们的兄弟得到宝藏。 story故事；plan计划；change改变；mistake错误。根据“They made a...to go to help their brother get the treasure.”可知，他们制定了一个“计划”去帮助兄弟，此处使用“plan”意为“计划”，符合语境。故选B。 21．句意：第二天，五个兄弟齐心协力，经过一番努力，他们从湖里的龙那里拿到了宝藏。 hope希望；advice建议；effort努力；interest兴趣。根据“The next day, the five brothers worked together and with great...they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake.”可知，他们经过一番“努力”才拿到了宝藏，此处使用“effort”意为“努力”，符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：然后五哥把它给了主人。但是，那个主人不会让第五兄弟离开，因为他认为第五兄弟有很多能力。 But但是；So所以；And和；or或者。根据“Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner...the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers.”可知，第五兄弟把它给了主人，”但是“他不让第五兄弟离开。前后是转折关系，此处使用“But”意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：当第五兄弟知道这个消息时，他开始哭泣。 cry哭泣；fly飞；play玩；sing唱歌。根据“When Fifth Brother knew this, he started to...”可知，第五兄弟知道了这个消息，他开始“哭泣”，此处使用“cry”意为“哭泣”，符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：他们很高兴又能在一起了。 shy害羞的；quiet安静的；careful小心的；happy高兴的。根据“They were...to be together again.”可知，兄弟们又在一起了，他们应该是“高兴”的，此处使用“happy”意为“高兴的”，符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：他的兄弟们让他承诺他再也不会在陌生的花园里吃东西了，第五兄弟笑着离开了。 prove证明；guess猜测；promise承诺；discover发现。根据“His brothers made him...that he would never eat in strange gardens again, Fifth Brother laughed and left.”可知，兄弟们让他“承诺”不再在陌生花园里吃东西，此处使用“promise”意为“承诺”，符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The COVID-19 makes our lives very different. Some of us improve our living habits. Others learn how to cook. And more people become interested in cycling (骑自行车运动). Yang Xiaomeng, a 26-year-old girl in Beijing, goes to work by bike for six months. She thinks that cycling is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded (拥挤的) subway. “There is more fresh air on the road. It’s also a good way to stay fit. I’ll keep cycling as my new habit,” she said. In other cities around the world, cycling is also becoming more popular. London closes large parts of the city to cars so that people can cycle safely. New York, Berlin and Montreal build new, wider lanes (车道) for people to cycle. These cities believe that if there are safer and more comfortable places for cycling, more people will ride bikes in the future instead of driving. This will make the cities greener and cleaner, and their people happier and healthier. 26．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Cycling is becoming more popular. B．For Yang Xiaomeng, riding a bike is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the subway. C．London closes large parts of the city to cars. D．London builds new lanes for people to cycle. 27．What’s the main idea of writing this passage? A．To tell us how to ride a bike safely. B．To introduce the popular sport cycling C．To explain why Yang Xiaomeng likes cycling. D．To ask us to protect the environment. 28．In which column (栏目) might you find this passage in a newspaper? A．Story B．Nature C．Life D．History 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】议论文、环境保护、交通方式 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了新冠肺炎使我们的生活大为不同。许多国家的人们出行方式发生了变化。处于对健康和环保的考虑，越来越多的人选择骑自行车出行。 26．细节理解题。根据“New York, Berlin and Montreal build new, wider lanes for people to cycle.”可知纽约、柏林和蒙特利尔为人们修建了新的更宽的自行车道供人们骑行。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据“And more people become interested in cycling.”可知越来越多的人对自行车感兴趣；根据“In other cities around the world, cycling is also becoming more popular.”可知在世界各地的其他城市，骑自行车也越来越受欢迎。可见本文旨在介绍受疫情影响，骑自行车在全世界变得流行起来。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“The COVID-19 makes our lives very different. Some of us improve our living habits. Others learn how to cook. And more people become interested in cycling.”可知新冠肺炎使我们的生活大为不同。我们中的一些人改善我们的生活习惯。其他人学习如何烹饪。越来越多的人对自行车感兴趣。可见文章主要讲述人们生活中出行方式的改变。可推测出这篇文章出自报纸上的生活一栏。故选C。 B ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计)in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. ③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain.Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生). 29．This passage shows that education can help ________ when the weather warms a lot. A．farmers B．accountants C．students D．workers 30．In this passage, who got education in the past? A．Lolok and Lokito. B．Lolok and Philip. C．Lokito and Isaiah. D．Philip and Isaiah. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B．The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C．Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D．Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather. 32．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、哲理感悟、教育、其他人 【导语】本文主要讲述了气候变暖对农民生活和工作的影响，以及教育对应对气候变化的帮助。通过介绍肯尼亚两个农民家庭的故事，强调了教育的重要性和新型耐旱种子的应用。同时也揭示了一些农民对气候变化的无知和无动于衷。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education can be really useful and helpful.”可知，对农民来说，教育很有帮助。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“ Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. ”以及第六段“Philip was a good student before. ”可知，Lolok和Philip过去接受过教育，故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段理解可知，Philip买了新的抗旱种子，他早早就种下了种子，但是Isaiah和其他人一点也不感兴趣。他们只是像Isaiah那样许愿，不知道是怎么回事，所以推断Philip村庄其他村民没有接受过教育。故选C。 32．篇章结构题。根据第一段“When earth a little a lot must how live work farmers be useful helpful.”可知，第一段引出文章主题——对农民来说，教育很重要；第二段和第三段讲了Mr. Lolok养牛的故事，第四、第五和第六段讲了Philip种庄稼的故事，C选项符合结构划分。故选C。 C One of the most important life skills is self-discipline (自律). It helps us develop healthy living habits. Everyone feels good when they know that they are doing good things. Probably one of the biggest problems with self-discipline is the word “discipline”. Discipline really does not have to be painful or difficult. You can start by taking small actions and only one at a time until it becomes something that really makes you feel good when you are doing it. Let us say that you want to build a good body. You do not have to go to a gym and begin a 5-day a week program. What about walking around your neighbourhood once a day for a week, and then increasing it to two times a day for two weeks? It really starts with finding your motivation (动力). Why do you want to build a good body? Is that reason strong enough? We need to remember that we have choices and one of them is to say “no” to the things that will take our attention away from completing things to make our life happier and healthier. We have the power to say “yes” to right things, no matter how small, each day, to head us in the direction (方向) of our dreams. We all know that when people make a plan with small, simple steps to get to the goals they have, they are more likely to achieve them. You need to listen to your heart and know what effort you want to put into it as you move towards living a better life. You don’t need to make this hard. Just do something to head yourself in the right direction today and then do it again tomorrow and every day after that. Remember, a baby step is better than no step at all. 33．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The way to make self-discipline easier. B．The reasons for the pain of self-discipline. C．The difficulties of building self-discipline. D．The importance of walking for self-discipline. 34．According to the passage, to develop self-discipline, ________. A．people need to keep asking others for help and support B．it is important for people to know their motivation first C．people should know that they need to have more choices D．it requires people to set up a goal and complete it quickly 35．The underlined word “head” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A．头部 B．起源 C．取标题 D．使……朝向 36．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To advise us to try to improve our self-discipline. B．To show how self-discipline helps us achieve goals. C．To present the importance of plans for self-discipline. D．To introduce the benefits of building our self-discipline. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、议论文、自我管理 【导语】本文是议论文。主要讲述了自律这一重要生活技能，并给出了培养自律的方法和建议。 33．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“discipline really does not have to be painful or difficult. You can start by taking small actions and only one at a time until it becomes something that really makes you feel good when you are doing it”及后文举例可知，本段主要介绍了让自律变得更容易的方法。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“It really starts with finding your motivation (动力). Why do you want to build a good body? Is that reason strong enough?”可知，培养自律首先要找到自己的动力，知道自己的动机很重要。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据前文“we have the power to say ‘yes’ to right things, no matter how small, each day”及后文“the direction (方向) of our dreams”可推测，“head”此处意为“使……朝向”，即每天对正确的事情说“是”，让我们朝着梦想的方向前进。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍了自律的重要性，随后给出了培养自律的具体方法（从小行动开始、找到动力、制定简单计划等），最后鼓励人们坚持自律，由此可判断作者的写作目的是建议我们努力提高自己的自律能力。故选A。 D Shenzhou XVI spaceship (宇宙飞船) reached space on May 30. There are three people in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37. They are special in many ways. Jing is one of the most famous astronauts (宇航员) in China. This is his fourth time to fly into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also a teacher from Beihang university. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen. And then they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space. Everything in the spaceship is a payload, such as: machines, people and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship. People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems. 37．What do we know about the third-generation astronauts? A．They are all men. B．There are 18 people in the group. C．Jing Haipeng is one of them. D．They are all spaceflight specialists. 38．What is Gui Haichao’s job this time? A．He flies the spaceship. B．He fixes the spaceship. C．He does scientific studies. D．He teaches students about space. 39．What are science payload specialists? A．They are scientists in the spaceship. B．They are everything in the spaceship. C．They are machines, people and animals. D．They are astronauts in the spaceship. 40．What question does the last paragraph answer? A．What is it like to be in a spaceship? B．Why can’t nearsighted people go into space? C．How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut? D．Can nearsighted people be astronauts? 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、其他著名人物、航天与航空 【导语】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。 【详解】37．细节理解题。根据“Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen.”可知，这个小组有18个人。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship.”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据“People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems.”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题，故选D。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? 41 This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colour and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. 42 If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. 43 It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. 44 Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. Colour can really change how we feel every day. Many people find that colour makes them calm or happy. 45 Using colour well can improve our daily life. So, it’s smart to think about colour often. A．Yellow is the colour of the sun. B．Scientists study this to help us live better. C．You may feel better when you try to do so. D．And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. E．Colourful foods make people want to eat more. F．Some people think colours have a connection with their feelings. 【答案】41．F 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】情绪、颜色 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色和人们感受之间的联系，不同颜色对人们有不同影响，以及研究颜色对生活的帮助。 41．根据“What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed?”以及“This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colour and why they like them.”可知，这里说的是颜色和感受的关联，选项F“一些人认为颜色和他们的感受有联系”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据“If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table.”可知，此处说的是蓝色和饮食的关系，选项D“而且蓝色能让人不会吃太多”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable.”可知，这里在介绍黄色，选项A“黄色是太阳的颜色”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside.”可知，此处表示看绿色树木会有好的感受，选项C“当你尝试这样做时，你可能会感觉更好”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“Colour can really change how we feel every day. Many people find that colour makes them calm or happy.”以及“Using colour well can improve our daily life.”可知，科学家研究这些是为了帮助人们生活得更好，选项B“科学家研究这个来帮助我们生活得更好”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with 46 (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 47 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 48 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 49 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. 50 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I 51 (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines 52 (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details 53 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handcraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it 54 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you 55 (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 【答案】 46．colourful 47．fell 48．first 49．collection 50．Its 51．thought 52．to make 53．happily 54．is 55．will visit 【难度】0.4 【知识点】传统工艺、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品景泰蓝，包括其历史、制作过程以及作者对景泰蓝的欣赏和对中国传统文化的感慨。 【详解】46．句意：景泰蓝是一种在金属上有着色彩鲜艳图案的传统手工艺品。根据“designs”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词designs，表示“色彩鲜艳的”。colour的形容词形式为colourful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colourful。 47．句意：李金龙和关典偶然爱上了景泰蓝。根据“Li Jinglong and Guan Dian...in love with Jingtailan by chance.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 48．句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起参观了这个工作室，那是我第一次看到这种令人惊叹的艺术。根据“I...saw this amazing art”可知，此处表示“第一次”看到这种艺术，因此用副词first。故填first。 49．句意：在展览厅里，有大量的景泰蓝作品收藏。根据“a large...of Jingtailan works”可知，此处表示“大量的收藏”，因此用名词collection，表示“收藏品”，且前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填collection。 50．句意：它的身体覆盖着明亮的蓝色、红色和绿色的图案，像一个美丽的花园。根据“...body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns”可知，此处表示“它的身体”，因此用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词body。故填Its。 51．句意：上面的鸟儿看起来如此逼真，以至于我以为它们可能会飞出来！根据“The birds on it looked so real that I...they might fly out!”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 52．句意：它们包括创建一个金属底座，使用金属线制作设计，填充彩色粉末和烧制。根据“using metal lines...a design”可知，此处表示“使用金属线来制作设计”，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to make。 53．句意：我高兴地看着这些奇妙的细节。根据“I looked at the fantastic details...”可知，此处表示“高兴地看着”，因此用副词happily，修饰动词looked。故填happily。 54．句意：它展示了我们的祖先是多么伟大，以及保持这些传统对我们来说是多么重要。根据“how important it...for us to keep these traditions alive”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，因此用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 55．句意：我希望有一天你能去参观。根据“I hope you...it some day.”可知，此处表示“希望有一天你能去参观”，因此用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will visit。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 In modern society (社会), people are getting busier and busier. It seems that everyone is in a h 56 . After a long and tiring day, what do people often do to relax themselves? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is a good way. Some people like listening t 57 music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the f 58 of rock music. They think it’s exciting. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They feel that the drums in it are too n 59 . They like classical music written by famous m 60 such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many p 61 of wonderful music. O 62 enjoy playing musical instruments (乐器). They play the piano, the guitar, or the violin. When they are playing, they forget (忘记) all the unpleasant (使人不愉快的) things. There are also some people who are good at s 63 , for they have good voices. They love singing b 64 it can make them happy. All in all, music can help people r 65 . 【答案】 56．(h)urry 57．(t)o 58．(f)ans 59．(n)oisy 60．(m)usicians 61．(p)ieces 62．(O)thers 63．(s)inging 64．(b)ecause 65．(r)elax 【难度】0.4 【知识点】爱好、音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的音乐以及音乐带给人们的快乐。 【详解】56．句意：似乎每个人都很匆忙。根据“In modern society (社会), people are getting busier and busier. ”可知，似乎每个人都很匆忙， in a hurry“匆忙”。故填(h)urry。 57．句意：有些人喜欢听音乐。listen to“听”。故填(t)o。 58．句意：有些年轻人是摇滚迷。根据“They think it’s exciting.”可知，有些年轻人是摇滚迷，fan“迷”，可数名词，用复数形式。故填(f)ans。 59．句意：他们觉得里面的鼓声太吵了。根据“But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music.”可知，他们觉得里面的鼓声太吵了，noisy“吵闹的”， 形容词作表语。故填(n)oisy。 60．句意：他们喜欢比如莫扎特和施特劳斯等著名音乐家创作的古典音乐。根据“such as Mozart and Strauss”可知，指音乐家，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，用复数形式。故填(m)usicians。 61．句意：他们写了许多美妙的音乐作品。根据句意可知，许多美妙的音乐作品，piece“作品”，many后面跟复数形式。故填(p)ieces。 62．句意：其他人喜欢演奏乐器。根据“Some people like...music. ”可知,其他人喜欢演奏乐器，Others“其他人”。故填(O)thers。 63．句意：也有一些人擅长唱歌，因为他们有好嗓子。根据“for they have good voices”可知，一些人擅长唱歌，sing“唱歌”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填(s)inging。 64．句意：也有一些人擅长唱歌，因为他们有好嗓子。根据句意可知，前后句之间构成因果关系，用because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 65．句意：总而言之，音乐可以帮助人们放松。根据“After a long and tiring day, what do people often do to relax themselves? ”可知，音乐可以帮助人们放松，relax“放松”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)elax。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler (旅行家). He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He wanted to see them with his own eyes when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu Xiake’s father was different and never made him do that. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a special traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to about 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (山洞). He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). Most of the time, Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it is also important to be brave and have skills. 66．Where was Xu Xiake from? 67．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? 68．How many cities did Xu Xiake travel to? 69．How did Xu Xiake travel most of the time? 70．Do you want to be a traveler like Xu Xiake? Why or why not? 【答案】 66．Jiangsu. 67．His father encouraged him to go out and explore the world. 68．About 100 cities. 69．On foot. 70．Yes. Because being an adventurer is always my dream. Exploring the unknown, facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited./No. Because I am afraid of facing dangerous things. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、旅行、其他著名人物 【导语】本文主要讲述了游历中国的徐霞客，他写了《徐霞客游记》。 【详解】 66．根据“Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu.”可知，徐霞客是江苏人。故填Jiangsu. 67．根据“But Xu Xiake’s father was different and never made him do that. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world.”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他出去探索世界。故填His father encouraged him to go out and explore the world. 68．根据“Xu traveled to about 100 cities in China.”可知，徐霞客游历了中国大约100个城市。故填About 100 cities. 69．根据“Most of the time, Xu traveled on foot.”可知，徐霞客大部分时间是步行旅行的。故填On foot. 70．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because being an adventurer is always my dream. Exploring the unknown, facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited./No. Because I am afraid of facing dangerous things. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．你是学生李华，暑假即将来临，下周你班英文课将开展暑期旅行计划分享活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文稿，分享你的计划。 想去的地方 如城市名称、地理位置等。 计划的活动 至少列出3点，如参观著名景点等。 期待的收获 至少1点。 参考词汇：著名景点 places of interest 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使表达通顺，条理清楚，语义连贯； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确； 3. 词数：不少于60词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数内； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名及校名等。 My Travel Plan for the Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon.____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Travel Plan for the Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. I plan to go to Beijing, the capital of China. It lies in the north of the country. There are many things that I plan to do in Beijing. First, I will visit some places of interest, such as the Palace Museum. I can learn a lot about China’s past. Second, Beijing is also famous for its traditional food. I will try the local food such as Beijing duck and dumplings. In addition, Wangfujing Street is a good place to go shopping. I will go there to buy some gifts for my friends. It will be my first time to visit Beijing. I hope to learn new things and meet new people. I believe my trip will be fun. I can’t wait. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行、计划 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，可适当补充细节，使内容更充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍暑假计划——去北京旅行，并简要说明北京的地理位置； 第二步，详细列出在北京的计划活动，包括参观名胜、品尝美食、购物买礼物； 第三步，表达对旅行的期待，并总结旅行会很愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①go shopping 去购物 ②in addition 此外，另外 [高分句型] ①There are many things that I plan to do in Beijing. (that引导的限制性定语从句) ②I believe my trip will be fun. (宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏南通卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．We read the time 6:45 like this ________. A．a quarter past six B．a quarter to six C．a quarter to seven D．a quarter past seven 2．Fu Xing ________ every night before the English test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．study 3．—Hi, Mike! What are you doing here? —I ________ my little sister. She’s playing with a dog. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．am watching 4．—I can’t find my pen. Can I borrow ________, Emma? —Sure. Here you are. A．yours B．your C．mine D．my 5．—I don’t know how to use the new camera. Would you please help me? —__________ A．Sure, no problem. B．You are welcome. C．Never mind. D．Good idea. 6．She doesn’t feel __________ at the new school, because she has several good friends to chat with. A．alone B．lonely C．lovely D．along 7．—Would you like ____ soccer with us? —Sure. I like ____ soccer very much. A．play; to play B．plays; to play C．to play; playing D．playing; playing 8．The book is _____. Most of the students are _____ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting 9．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun 10．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago in China, there lived five brothers who looked almost the same. The only way to tell them was by their amazing 11 . First Brother was as strong as ten horses. Second Brother could fly in the sky like a bird. Third Brother could 12 an ant sneeze (打喷嚏). Fourth Brother could make his body iron hard. Fifth Brother could make a river when he cried. One day, Fifth Brother came across a strange 13 . When he was enjoying the delicious apple picked from the garden, 14 three men appeared. They took him to the owner of the garden. The owner was a bad, greedy man. He 15 Fifth Brother in his deepest prison. He said only if Fifth Brother 16 the treasure of Fire Island to him, he could set Fifth Brother free. Fire Island was in the middle of a nearby 17 . A dragon lived there, guarding its treasure. Stealing it seemed like a(n) 18 task, but Fifth Brother agreed to try. That night, far away, 19 Brother heard Fifth Brother call for help. After listening to his story, Third Brother told other brothers what had happened. They made a 20 to go to help their brother get the treasure. The next day, the five brothers worked together and with great 21 , they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake. Then Fifth Brother gave it to the owner. 22 the owner would not let Fifth Brother go because he thought Fifth Brother had many powers. When Fifth Brother knew this, he started to 23 . Soon, his tears ran like a rushing river that swept the owner away. Once the land dried out, the brothers journeyed home. They were 24 to be together again. The next day, Fifth Brother said he was going on another walk. His brothers made him 25 that he would never eat in strange gardens again, Fifth Brother laughed and left. 11．A．abilities B．clothes C．looks D．ages 12．A．see B．hear C．make D．help 13．A．village B．park C．field D．garden 14．A．finally B．politely C．suddenly D．peacefully 15．A．locked B．found C．saved D．treated 16．A．sold B．lent C．donated D．brought 17．A．river B．forest C．hill D．lake 18．A．interesting B．impossible C．valuable D．simple 19．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 20．A．story B．plan C．change D．mistake 21．A．hope B．advice C．effort D．interest 22．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 23．A．cry B．fly C．play D．sing 24．A．shy B．quiet C．careful D．happy 25．A．prove B．guess C．promise D．discover 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The COVID-19 makes our lives very different. Some of us improve our living habits. Others learn how to cook. And more people become interested in cycling (骑自行车运动). Yang Xiaomeng, a 26-year-old girl in Beijing, goes to work by bike for six months. She thinks that cycling is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded (拥挤的) subway. “There is more fresh air on the road. It’s also a good way to stay fit. I’ll keep cycling as my new habit,” she said. In other cities around the world, cycling is also becoming more popular. London closes large parts of the city to cars so that people can cycle safely. New York, Berlin and Montreal build new, wider lanes (车道) for people to cycle. These cities believe that if there are safer and more comfortable places for cycling, more people will ride bikes in the future instead of driving. This will make the cities greener and cleaner, and their people happier and healthier. 26．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Cycling is becoming more popular. B．For Yang Xiaomeng, riding a bike is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the subway. C．London closes large parts of the city to cars. D．London builds new lanes for people to cycle. 27．What’s the main idea of writing this passage? A．To tell us how to ride a bike safely. B．To introduce the popular sport cycling C．To explain why Yang Xiaomeng likes cycling. D．To ask us to protect the environment. 28．In which column (栏目) might you find this passage in a newspaper? A．Story B．Nature C．Life D．History B ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计)in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. ③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain.Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生). 29．This passage shows that education can help ________ when the weather warms a lot. A．farmers B．accountants C．students D．workers 30．In this passage, who got education in the past? A．Lolok and Lokito. B．Lolok and Philip. C．Lokito and Isaiah. D．Philip and Isaiah. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B．The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C．Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D．Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather. 32．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． C One of the most important life skills is self-discipline (自律). It helps us develop healthy living habits. Everyone feels good when they know that they are doing good things. Probably one of the biggest problems with self-discipline is the word “discipline”. Discipline really does not have to be painful or difficult. You can start by taking small actions and only one at a time until it becomes something that really makes you feel good when you are doing it. Let us say that you want to build a good body. You do not have to go to a gym and begin a 5-day a week program. What about walking around your neighbourhood once a day for a week, and then increasing it to two times a day for two weeks? It really starts with finding your motivation (动力). Why do you want to build a good body? Is that reason strong enough? We need to remember that we have choices and one of them is to say “no” to the things that will take our attention away from completing things to make our life happier and healthier. We have the power to say “yes” to right things, no matter how small, each day, to head us in the direction (方向) of our dreams. We all know that when people make a plan with small, simple steps to get to the goals they have, they are more likely to achieve them. You need to listen to your heart and know what effort you want to put into it as you move towards living a better life. You don’t need to make this hard. Just do something to head yourself in the right direction today and then do it again tomorrow and every day after that. Remember, a baby step is better than no step at all. 33．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The way to make self-discipline easier. B．The reasons for the pain of self-discipline. C．The difficulties of building self-discipline. D．The importance of walking for self-discipline. 34．According to the passage, to develop self-discipline, ________. A．people need to keep asking others for help and support B．it is important for people to know their motivation first C．people should know that they need to have more choices D．it requires people to set up a goal and complete it quickly 35．The underlined word “head” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A．头部 B．起源 C．取标题 D．使……朝向 36．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To advise us to try to improve our self-discipline. B．To show how self-discipline helps us achieve goals. C．To present the importance of plans for self-discipline. D．To introduce the benefits of building our self-discipline. D Shenzhou XVI spaceship (宇宙飞船) reached space on May 30. There are three people in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37. They are special in many ways. Jing is one of the most famous astronauts (宇航员) in China. This is his fourth time to fly into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also a teacher from Beihang university. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen. And then they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space. Everything in the spaceship is a payload, such as: machines, people and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship. People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems. 37．What do we know about the third-generation astronauts? A．They are all men. B．There are 18 people in the group. C．Jing Haipeng is one of them. D．They are all spaceflight specialists. 38．What is Gui Haichao’s job this time? A．He flies the spaceship. B．He fixes the spaceship. C．He does scientific studies. D．He teaches students about space. 39．What are science payload specialists? A．They are scientists in the spaceship. B．They are everything in the spaceship. C．They are machines, people and animals. D．They are astronauts in the spaceship. 40．What question does the last paragraph answer? A．What is it like to be in a spaceship? B．Why can’t nearsighted people go into space? C．How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut? D．Can nearsighted people be astronauts? 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? 41 This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colour and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. 42 If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. 43 It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. 44 Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. Colour can really change how we feel every day. Many people find that colour makes them calm or happy. 45 Using colour well can improve our daily life. So, it’s smart to think about colour often. A．Yellow is the colour of the sun. B．Scientists study this to help us live better. C．You may feel better when you try to do so. D．And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. E．Colourful foods make people want to eat more. F．Some people think colours have a connection with their feelings. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with 46 (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 47 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 48 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 49 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. 50 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I 51 (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines 52 (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details 53 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handcraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it 54 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you 55 (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 In modern society (社会), people are getting busier and busier. It seems that everyone is in a h 56 . After a long and tiring day, what do people often do to relax themselves? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is a good way. Some people like listening t 57 music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the f 58 of rock music. They think it’s exciting. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They feel that the drums in it are too n 59 . They like classical music written by famous m 60 such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many p 61 of wonderful music. O 62 enjoy playing musical instruments (乐器). They play the piano, the guitar, or the violin. When they are playing, they forget (忘记) all the unpleasant (使人不愉快的) things. There are also some people who are good at s 63 , for they have good voices. They love singing b 64 it can make them happy. All in all, music can help people r 65 . 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler (旅行家). He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He wanted to see them with his own eyes when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu Xiake’s father was different and never made him do that. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a special traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to about 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (山洞). He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). Most of the time, Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it is also important to be brave and have skills. 66．Where was Xu Xiake from? 67．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? 68．How many cities did Xu Xiake travel to? 69．How did Xu Xiake travel most of the time? 70．Do you want to be a traveler like Xu Xiake? Why or why not? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．你是学生李华，暑假即将来临，下周你班英文课将开展暑期旅行计划分享活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文稿，分享你的计划。 想去的地方 如城市名称、地理位置等。 计划的活动 至少列出3点，如参观著名景点等。 期待的收获 至少1点。 参考词汇：著名景点 places of interest 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使表达通顺，条理清楚，语义连贯； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确； 3. 词数：不少于60词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数内； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名及校名等。 My Travel Plan for the Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon._________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $