山东鄄城县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

第5次定时训练英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CACAC 6—10 CBBCC 11—15 AABCB 16—20 ACABB 录音原文： Text 1 天气 W: The weather is really nice. The sun is shining, and there’s a gentle wind. M: Yeah, but the weather forecast said it would cloud over in the afternoon. Text 2 意大利餐厅 W: Hey, Tom. I heard you tried that new Italian restaurant. How was it? M: Ugh, the pasta was too salty, and the service was slow. I should have just ordered pizza at home. Text 3 帮忙抢票 W: Could you help me grab a ticket for the concert online today? I’ll be busy with meetings all day. M: Sure! When will the tickets go on sale? W: At 10:00 a.m. I’ll text you the link in advance. Text 4 夺冠 M: Congratulations! I’m so excited to see you win the championship in the national finals! You ran so fast in the last leg! W: Thanks! Our relay team was amazing. We all worked hard for this, and all those tough practices finally paid off. Text 5 助眠方式 M: So, what do you usually do when you can’t fall asleep at night? W: I listen to soft piano music or read a few pages of a novel. What about you? M: I drink a glass of warm milk and do some deep-breathing exercises. Text 6 博物馆闭馆 M: Let’s head for the exit. ⑥The museum closes at 6:00 p.m. We only have 20 minutes left. W: Finally! My feet are killing me after all that walking. I can’t wait to sit down in a cafe. M: Just follow this corridor. ⑦We’ll pass the gift shop on the way. I’d like to pick up some gifts for my sister. W: OK. Let’s hurry up! Text 7 跳台滑雪 M: Have you heard of the famous ski jumper, Eddie the Eagle? W: Sure! ⑧His real name is Michael David Edwards. At first, Edwards had a goal of competing at the 1984 Olympics as a member of Great Britain’s Alpine skiing team but failed to qualify. But he didn’t give up his Olympic dream. ⑧After careful consideration, he chose the toughest event—ski jumping. M: ⑧There wasn’t a single ski jumper in the British national team at the time, right? W: ⑧Yes! That gave Edwards a better chance to qualify, as there was no one competing with him. ⑨He trained hard for the Olympics. He couldn’t afford the equipment, had severe far-sightedness, and was overweight for a ski jumper. However, his determination had never wavered. M: Wow, that’s inspiring! W: Definitely. ⑩He finally made it to the 1988 Winter Olympics. He came last, but he set a personal and British record in one of his jumps. Edwards gained fame at that Olympics for his spirit. Text 8 “未来邮件”服务 (第11题为推断题) W: Good afternoon, listeners. ⑫Today we’re talking about an unusual postal service called “Future Mail” with its founder Mr. Thompson. How did this idea begin, Mr. Thompson? M: Well, ⑫it all started when I came across a letter that had never been sent. This letter was written to my late grandfather. The discovery of this unsent letter brought back a rush of emotions. I realized people often have words they wish they’d shared sooner. Our service lets them schedule deliveries years ahead to future selves, loved ones, and even unborn children. W: Fascinating! ⑬How do you guarantee delivery after so long? M: ⑬We keep the letters safe in our special storage until it’s time to send. Our system records exactly when people want the letters to be delivered. When that day comes, we’ll mail them using reliable shipping services and send people tracking information so they can monitor the delivery in real time. W: It sounds very thoughtful. Thank you for sharing, Mr. Thompson! M: My pleasure! Text 9 新疆女孩的箜篌梦 M: Hi. ⑮Aydina. Congratulations on being accepted into the konghou program! That’s amazing! W: Thank you! M: ⑭You’re from Qiemo, the hometown of konghou, right? W: ⑭Yes, it’s where China’s oldest ancient konghou was found—dating back 2,700 years. M: What was it like learning such a special instrument? W: ⑮I started learning it when I was 10. Though it was difficult at first, its beauty made all the effort worthwhile. M: I heard konghou is disappearing. Are people trying to save it now? W: Yeah. ⑯In 2016, the first public-interest konghou training base in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was established in Qiemo, and now every primary and secondary school in Qiemo has konghou clubs. M: That’s impressive! And now you’re studying it at a music school? W: Yes! M: ⑰What’s your goal for the future? W: ⑰I hope to share the rich konghou culture of my hometown with wider audiences. konghou：箜篌，是中国传统弹拨乐器，历史悠久且形制多样，主要有卧箜篌、竖箜篌、凤首箜篌等类型。其音色清越空灵，极具表现力，常用于宫廷雅乐和祭祀活动中。敦煌壁画等古代艺术作品中常见其形象。虽一度失传，但经现代复原与发展，箜篌重获新生，成为中华民族传统音乐文化的重要象征。 Text 10 在试错中成长 M: ⑱Making mistakes is a natural part of learning. In fact, some of the best lessons in life come from trial and error. ⑱Take Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, as an example. He tried thousands of times before finding the right material that worked. When asked about his failures, he said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” In my own life, I’ve learned a lot by trying and failing. ⑲In my first year of high school, I joined the debate team. I was nervous and forgot my lines during my first debate. It was embarrassing, but it showed me the importance of confidence. ⑲I also remember signing up for a school speech contest the next year. I wrote my speech draft the night before and didn’t have time to practice much. ⑲I didn’t win the contest, but I learned to prepare earlier. These mistakes helped me get better. ⑳Everyone could make mistakes—even the smartest and most successful people. What matters is what you do after the mistake. So keep trying, keep learning, and remember: Every mistake is a step forward. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. C 22. B 23. A B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. E 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 56. removing 57. To achieve 58. employed 59. on / upon 60. combination 61. that/which 62. has contributed 63. broader 64. strictly 65. the 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. It is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. Oceans play a key role in our world. Not only do oceans offer us sufficient food, but also they maintain the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect oceans. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into oceans. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect oceans. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans. To protect oceans is to protect ourselves. 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文 One possible version: Hearing my words, the drivers jumped into action without hesitation. Roy went out to check his truck and found some canned food and bread he’d stored. Vince and another driver walked carefully through the snow to their vehicles and brought back rice, vegetables and instant noodles. Some of them cleared the snow around the restaurant while others helped organize the food supplies. We worked together and divided the food reasonably, making sure it could last three days. Thanks to their kindness and cooperation, we no longer had to worry about food shortage. Three days later, the snow stopped and they were prepared to leave. Before getting into their trucks, each of them thanked me sincerely, saying that my warmth and food had pulled them through the coldest storm. Some gave me small gifts from their trucks, while others gave me firm, grateful hugs. I stood at the door, watching their trucks disappear slowly into the distance, with tears of warmth in my eyes. This storm had brought us together as strangers, but kindness had turned us into family. It taught me that a simple choice to help others can create the most beautiful warmth on the coldest days, and that love and care are always the strongest power to connect people’s hearts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第5次定时训练英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 2. What did Tom think of the Italian restaurant? A. Disappointing. B. Just so-so C. Satisfactory. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Share a website link. C. Help her buy a ticket. 4. Who might the woman be? A. An athlete. B. A coach. C. A reporter. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to get into the habit of reading. B. How to stick to regular exercise. C. How to fall asleep easily. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What time is it now? A. 6:20 p. m. B. 6:00 p. m. C. 5:40 p. m. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Make some coffee. B. Buy some gifts. C. Have a rest. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did Edwards choose ski jumping? A. It is a relatively easy winter sport. B. It offered him a better chance to qualify. C. He showed a natural talent for it. 9. What challenge did Edwards face while preparing for the Olympics? A. He had severe short-sightedness. B. He was underweight. C. He lacked funds. 10. What made Edwards become famous at the 1988 Winter Olympics? A. The gold medal he won. B. The world record he set. C. The spirit he demonstrated. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Having a job interview. C. Recommending a mail service. 12. What inspired Mr. Thompson to start “Future Mail”? A. An unsent letter. B. A sci-fi movie. C. His interest in stamps. 13. How does “Future Mail” ensure delivery? A. By using the fastest shipping. B. By tracking the mail throughout. C. By updating users’ addresses regularly. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Qiemo known as the hometown of konghou? A. It is the birthplace of konghou. B. It has many konghou training schools. C. It’s where China’s oldest konghou was found. 15. When did Aydina start learning to play konghou? A. When she was 3. B. When she was 10. C. When she was 12. 16. What event took place in Qiemo in 2016 according to Aydina? A. A konghou training base was established. B. Every school set up a konghou club. C. A big konghou concert was held. 17. What does Aydina hope to do in the future? A. Form a konghou band. B. Study konghou at college. C. Spread knowledge about konghou. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker want to stress by mentioning Thomas Edison? A. The value of learning from mistakes. B. The crucial role of hard work. C. The importance of setting goals. 19. What did the speaker do in his second year of high school? A. He invented a mini light bulb. B. He entered a speech contest. C. He joined a debate team. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the end? A. Being careful. B. Keeping trying. C. Getting prepared. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To satisfy the public’s need for cultural exploration and guarantee the safety and order of visits, China National Museum has adjusted its opening plan for the summer of 2025 (June 1 to August 31). Relevant details are announced as follows: Opening Time Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00—18:00 (the latest entry time is 17:00) Monday: Closed (excluding national legal holidays; if a legal holiday falls on Monday, the museum will open on that day and be closed on the next Tuesday) Special Closing Day: July 15 (for regular maintenance work) Reservation Rules · All visitors (including teenagers under 18) must book tickets online 3 days ahead of time via the official WeChat mini-program “China National Museum” or the official website (www.chinamuseum.org.cn). · Reserved tickets are only valid on the booked date; no changes or refunds are permitted after reservation. Those who fail to visit on the reserved date will be restricted from making new reservations within 7 days. Visit Reminders · Visitors must bring the valid certificates and show them for inspection when entering the museum. · The following items are not permitted to be taken into the museum: dangerous goods (such as knives and explosive materials), liquid items (except for a small amount of drinking water), large luggage and pets. · Eating, drinking, running, shouting and taking photos with flash are not allowed in the exhibition halls. Mobile phones should be switched to silent mode. · For group visits (with 20 or more people), the group leader must submit a group visit application to the museum’s reception office 7 days in advance and finish the reservation procedures as required. Service Details Free Guided Tours: 10:00 and 14:00 every day (gather at the service desk on the first floor; no reservation needed, on a first-come-first-served basis) Free Locker Service: Provided on the first floor (valid for the same day; it is not advisable to store valuables) 21. What can we conclude about the museum’s opening time on July 14, 2025? A. It opens at 8. B. It closes at 17:00. C. Visitors can enter at 16:30. D. It is closed all day. 22. Which of the following is a requirement for all visitors before visiting? A. Paying for tickets in advance online. B. Booking tickets 3 days ahead via official channels. C. Submitting an application to the reception office. D. Storing all valuables in the locker. 23. We can learn from the visit reminders that ______. A. a small bottle of drinking water is allowed. B. taking photos is forbidden in the exhibition halls. C. visitors can eat snacks in the rest area. D. mobile phones must be turned off in the halls. B At the age of 96, Shirley Wood—better known by her Chinese name Wu Xueli—graced the graduation ceremony at Henan University’s Minglun Campus in Kaifeng. Dressed in a neat academic gown and holding a graduation certificate, she wore a bright smile that showed her deep love for the school. Seventy-five years earlier, the 20-year-old American arrived in China with her veterinarian husband, embarking on a life-long journey that reshaped her destiny and tightly bound her to this land. Settled in Kaifeng, an ancient cultural city, Wood immersed herself fully in local life. She spoke the local dialect so fluently that she could communicate with neighbors easily. She often shared homemade snacks and joined local folk activities, earning herself the warm nickname “Laodajie”. She regarded Kaifeng as her genuine home, for its warmth and inclusiveness kept her from feeling lonely; and she admired its beautiful balance between tradition and modernity. Beyond being a housewife, Wood devoted over 50 years to education, translation and cross-cultural communication. As an English professor at Henan University she taught more than 3,000 undergraduates and over 300 postgraduates. Faced with scarce resources and rural students with no language foundation, she designed creative methods to spark their passion for oral English, often staying up late preparing lively teaching materials. Wood also contributed greatly to Sino-Western cultural exchange. She wrote many articles to introduce China’s customs and changes to Western readers and her 1958 novel A Street in China vividly showed daily life in New China. In 1988 she translated reports at the Seventh National People’s Congress striving for full accuracy and some of her versions of reform and opening-up terms later became international standards. A witness to China’s great changes she received a red flag before the founding of the PRC in 1949 and has hung it prominently at home every National Day. In 1975 with Premier Zhou Enlai’s approval she became a Chinese citizen which she called one of her happiest moments. Despite early hardships and five of her six children living in the US, her heart has always been rooted in China with deep love and lifelong commitment. 24. What can we learn about Shirley Wood’s experience in China? A. She started her career at age 20. B. She spent most life in Kaifeng. C. She had difficulty getting along with locals. D. She lived in China for 75 years. 25. What did she do for Sino-Western cultural exchange? A. She promoted communication through writing B. She educated students at Henan University. C. She taught Chinese in foreign countries. D. She valued China’s national flag deeply. 26. According to the passage, Shirley Would can best be described as ______. A. humorous and outgoing B. Independent and optimistic C. adaptable and tolerant D. committed and innovative 27. What type of writing is this text? A. A short story. B. A book review. C. A feature story. D. A research paper. C What if windows could clean themselves at the push of a switch? Researchers in China have developed a self-cleaning glass that can remove particles (微粒) within seconds. Dust is everywhere and always finds a way to settle onto surfaces, no matter how many times you clean them. Geological and biological sources along with human-caused sources, like construction and mining, create surface particle pollution that can often reduce the visibility of windows and the performance of solar cells by blocking the light-receiving components. Nature has great examples of self-cleaning surfaces like flowers and insect wings, where their specific surface and water work together to remove dust. Scientists have used these properties of biological materials to create self-cleaning surfaces but their effectiveness relies on the availability of water, making it dependent on weather conditions like humidity (湿度). This dependency severely affects their application in waterless environments on Earth or in outer space. The new glass offers a water-free solution. By studying how particle size and electric field strength affect this motion, the researchers created a thin, transparent (透明的) glass—just 0.62mm thick—that can clean itself at 97.5% efficiency without any human assistance. The self-cleaning glass also helps prevent new dust from settling. The researchers found that when the electric field is on, it redirects charged particles in the air, keeping the surface cleaner for longer. The team has termed it the “particle shielding effect”, which cuts the buildup of atmospheric dust by almost 90 per cent. Because the glass is transparent, it works well in places where clear light is important. It only slightly reduces visible light, with most of the loss happening in non-visible wavelengths. This makes the system ideal for solar panels, car windshields, greenhouse roofs, and windows of tall buildings—places where clear visibility and energy efficiency are essential. The new design is viable. The glass uses common materials, and its production process—which involves applying a conductive layer onto a glass sheet and then covering it with a thin protective film—fits well with current industrial methods. This means it can be produced easily and in large amounts without needing expensive or specialized equipment. 28. What point do the facts in paragraph 2 mainly indicate? A. The consequences of industrial activities. B. The primary sources of air pollution. C. The worsening of climate change. D. The widespread impact of dust. 29. What is the problem with the nature-inspired cleaning approach? A. Its dependence on humans. B. Its high cost of production. C. Its limited applicability. D. Its low efficiency in cleaning. 30. How does the “particle shielding effect” benefit users? A. By supplying a source of renewable energy. B. By keeping the glass continuously dust-free. C. By strengthening the glass structure. D. By making dust invisible under light. 31. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “viable” in the last paragraph? A. Practical. B. User-friendly. C. Environment friendly. D. Efficient. D Educators and business leaders have more in common than it may seem. Teachers want to prepare students for a successful future. Technology companies have an interest in developing a workforce with the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) skills needed to grow the company and advance the industry. How can they work together to achieve these goals? Play may be the answer. Focusing on STEM skills is important, but the reality is that STEM skills are enhanced and more relevant when combined with traditional, hands-on creative activities. This combination is proving to be the best way to prepare today’s children to be the makers and builders of tomorrow. That is why technology companies are partnering with educators to bring back good, old-fashioned play. In fact, many experts argue that the most important 21st-century skills aren’t related to specific technologies or subject matter, but to creative skills like imagination, problem-finding and problem-solving, teamwork, optimism, patience and the ability to experiment and take risks. These are skills acquired when kids tinker (小修理). High-tech industries such as NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory have found that their best overall problem solvers were master tinkerers in their youth. There are cognitive benefits of doing things the way we did as children—building something, tearing it down, then building it up again. Research shows that given 15 minutes of free play, four-and five-year-olds will spend a third of this time engaged in spatial, mathematical, and architectural activities. This type of play, especially with building blocks, helps children discover and develop key principles in math and geometry. If play and building are critical to 21st-century skill development, that’s really good news for two reasons: Children are born builders, makers, and creators, so fostering 21st-century skills may be as simple as giving kids room to play, tinker, and try things out, even as they grow older. Secondly, it doesn’t take 21st-century technology to foster 21st-century skills. This is especially important for under-resourced schools and communities. Taking whatever materials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way to engage those important “maker” skills. And anyone, anywhere, can do it. 32. Why do technology companies support traditional play in education? A. To follow NASA’s example in training. B. To better develop STEM skills. C. To prepare future tech workforce. D. To combine STEM with hands-on activities. 33. What are the benefits of children tinkering with things? A. Using modern technology. B. Mastering math and geometry. C. Gaining all-round STEM expertise. D. Developing creativity and related skills. 34. What does the last paragraph suggest to educators? A. Children’s age plays a role in skill formation. B. Children should be given space to experiment freely. C. Resources are important for children’s development. D. Children’s natural talents make skill development easy. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Play: A Key to Developing Future Skills? B. Tech Companies: Investing in Future Talent C. Tinkering: A Path to Becoming Problem Solvers D. STEM Education: The Key to Children’s Future Success 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. 36 She talked me through a life update from the opposite side of the country. It felt like the surprise of an unexpected letter because we normally didn’t communicate that way. At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I’d say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do. 37 But recently, I’ve found myself recalling how my friend’s voice broke through loneliness. Particularly during a season that’s supposed to be all about love, I think about all the ways that can look-specifically, how we reach out and connect. As I’ve sent more random voice messages to loved ones, it’s become obvious how much I was longing for this point of connection with them. 38 There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening. 39 It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can’t convey. It’s a small act of presence, a way to say, “I’m thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.” In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. 40 It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. A. In fact, I’m a late adopter of voice messaging. B. I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces. C. It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on. D. When we reach out, we can better understand others’ difficulties. E. Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful. F. I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages G. A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three black-headed waterbirds circled above Mapam Yumco Lake, the world’s highest freshwater lake. Near the lake, 42-year-old Dradul has 41 as a guardian of the wetland for more than a decade. By mid-morning on a typical working day, Dradul will be circling the lake on his motorcycle, covering a 42 route stretching nearly 10 kilometers. In his bag are binoculars (双筒望远镜) for observing water-birds, a notebook for recording wildlife species and 43 , and garbage bags for collecting litter. He also carries what he calls his “life-saving 44 ” — food, water, and tools for animal rescues. Mapam Yumco Lake, known as the “Mother of Rivers,” 45 the headwaters of four major Asian rivers, sustaining life far beyond the Himalayas. The guardians’ tasks may seem 46 patrolling (巡逻), recording, responding to threats—but in this delicate ecosystem, even small actions carry weight. Last year, they rescued an eagle with a broken wing, nursing it back to 47 . This July, they spotted a wild Yak trapped in a mudflat, and they 48 pulled it to safety. Beyond rescues, much of a guardian’s work involves preventing 49 littering everywhere. Thanks to their efforts, the wetland’s 50 has steadily improved. Yet the work isn’t easy. Climate change poses the biggest 51 , changing shorelines and damaging grassland. Besides, while most visitors 52 the rules, some litter or even wash cars in the lake. With vast areas to cover, Dradul hopes to use more technologies to help them better fulfill their 53 . 54 challenges, Dradul believes the lake will never grow old, with more young people 55 the responsibility of protection. 41. A. operated B. recognized C. served D. performed 42. A. fixed B. constant C. straight D. temporary 43. A. schools B. numbers C. problems D. habitats 44. A. equipment B. device C. system D. kit 45. A. controls B. creates C. divides D. feeds 46. A. urgent B. crucial C. constructive D. routine 47. A. freedom B. life C. health D. strength 48. A. carefully B. hardly C. freely D. desperately 49. A. friends B. settlers C. visitors D. strangers 50. A. restoration B. management C. scenery D. ecosystem 51. A. challenge B. dilemma C. puzzle D. solution 52. A. break B. respect C. discover D. change 53. A. duties B. promises C. objectives D. dreams 54. A. With B. Despite C. About D. Through 55. A. taking up B. taking out C. taking in D. taking down 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will need to speed up decarbonization by achieving carbon neutrality (中和) in selected fields by 2050. It will need to move away from energy-intensive industries to low-carbon and high-tech production, and transform the power supply by gradually 56. ___________ (remove) coal power generation and shifting to wind, solar and nuclear power. 57. ___________ (achieve) overall net zero before 2060, in addition to increasing forest coverage, China will also need to improve the technologies commonly 58. ___________ (employ) to collect and store carbon to help reduce emissions from fields such as industrial processing and transportation. China’s path to carbon neutrality will likely involve structural changes across the economy, which will have a substantial impact 59. ___________ several industries. Iron and steel, chemicals, cement and building materials are key sources of carbon emissions. Cutting out coal use in these fields would require a 60. ___________ (combine) of strategies. As the transformation cannot rely on electricity alone, the government aims to expand the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption and use biofuels in applications 61. ___________ are not subject to electrification (电气化). In the past few decades, mass production in China 62. ___________ (contribute) to turning solar panels from a high-cost source of energy to the cheapest source of clean energy, so similar results could be achieved for a much 63. ___________ (broad) range of renewable energy and industrial processes. While Chinese companies, in general, should 64. ___________ (strict) monitor their products’ carbon footprints in the supply chains and reduce carbon emissions in production, those operating overseas should work with local partners to invest in green technology in agreement with 65. ___________ green commitment of the Belt and Road Initiative. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The storm arrived much more quickly than the weather forecast had predicted. By the time I drove my car into the small restaurant’s parking lot, the outside world had already become a peaceful white mist. I had not planned to open the restaurant. After all, who would be out in such heavy snow? But then I saw a line of truck drivers walking slowly along the roadside. Their yellow headlights cut through the snow, and the men were shaking from head to toe with cold. One of them knocked. Frost in his beard, he begged, “Madam, is there any chance we could get a coffee? Roads are closed. We won’t make the next stop.” I hesitated. Running the place alone is hard on the best day, and a dozen hungry drivers seemed like a tidal wave. Then I heard my grandmother in my head: When in doubt, feed people. I opened the door, flooded the room with light and waved them in. They settled themselves in the seats without a word. Right away, I brought coffee and before I knew it I was busy making pancakes and bacon, just as if it were a busy Saturday morning. Suddenly, the silence was broken. Laughter took its place. “Angel in an apron (围裙),” one of them said, and I pretended my cheeks weren’t hot. We were strangers, sure, but the night wore down the edges. They took turns sleeping. One—Roy, broad-shouldered—washed dishes without being asked. Another, Vince, fetched a worn guitar from his truck and picked old country tunes until the coffee pot sighed empty. By morning, the snowstorm felt less like a threat and more like an excuse for a reunion none of us knew we needed. The radio confirmed what we’d guessed: no snow cleaning for at least a day. I did a mental list and felt my stomach drop. Ten pounds of flour (面粉), a few cans, some pork—it would be too tight. Roy caught the look on my face. “Are you alright, Madam?” “Just figuring out how to stretch biscuits into three days,” I answered. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing my words, the drivers jumped into action without hesitation. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, the snow stopped and they were prepared to leave. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $