山东菏泽市鄄城县鄄城县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BBABA 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 BAABC 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【原文】M: I want to visit city museum this afternoon. It’s on Apple Street, right? W: No, it’s the art gallery that’s on Apple Street. You’ll have to walk along sixth street for two blocks and then turn left. Next, walk on Washington street for 500 meters. The city museum is on the corner. 2. 【原文】M: Did you have a good flight Mrs brown? W: It was good but very long. M: You must be very tired. My car is this way. We go to the hotel directly. 3. 【原文】M: Mom, look, here is my first piggy bank. W: What are you going to do with it? M: I’ll keep it as a monument to what I’ve learned about money. W: Who knows? Maybe it will appear on the desk of a top CEO one day. 4. 【原文】W: Sophie seemed stressed lately. Should we have a talk with her? M: We should give Sophie plenty of space. W: What if she’s struggling? Shouldn’t we offer some guidance? M: She will ask for help when she needs it. After all, she is eighteen now. 5. 【原文】M: Hey Jennifer, are you joining us for the jazz dance club gathering after classes? W: Definitely. The instructor mentioned we’ll be dedicating the entire evening to refining our steps for the upcoming performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【原文】W: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we? M: Yes, there isn’t a cloud in the sky. W: But the weatherman said it would rain all weekend. M: Really? Anyway, I have to work all weekend, so it doesn’t matter to me. Ah, this bus seems to be running late. W: Yes, we’ve been here for at least fifteen minutes. Shall we call a taxi? M: It’s still early. I don’t think we need to hurry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 【原文】W: Oh, Scott, is that you? M: Oh, Lisa, I can’t believe this. We haven’t met for five years. So, what have you been up to? Are you still an editor? W: No, after two years of working as an editor, I quit that job. Then I started working as a writer and I’ve been doing it for three years now. And you? M: I moved back here last year. I’m working as a graphic designer now. It’s enjoyable and fun, but deadlines can be stressful. W: Same here. Have you worked on any exciting projects recently? M: Yes, I designed a logo for a new company. Now tell me something about your job. W: Working as a writer was difficult at first. I needed to make ends meet, but it was hard to earn money at that time. I had to write some articles for newspapers. One year later, I could concentrate on writing my own novel. Now I’m working on my second novel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 【原文】M: I recently bought an old house. W: It could be cheaper than a new one. Do you plan to redecorate it? M: Well, I’m actually in the middle of fixing it up. W: Like what? M: First off, I threw all the old carpets into the trash can and placed some new ones. W: That’s necessary. What else are you doing? M: I’m putting in new light fixtures and I’m completely remodeling the kitchen. New cabinets, sinks, tap and so on. I considered repainting the roof and walls, but my wife said no, so I gave up. W: Sounds like a big job. M: Yeah, I’m thinking about adding a new family room and a dining area. As for the outside, I’m planning to improve the landscaping to beautify the yard. There is a big pool in the yard and that’s my favorite part. W: That’s ambitious, but once you’re done, your place will be as good as new. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 【原文】W: Hello there, can I help you? M: Hi I’m just looking at a painting here. I especially like the colors of this one and I like how it shows the local landscape. W: In fact, this is a picture of a local walking route which is quite popular with hikers. A lot of people go there for walks. M: Is the artist from around here? W: Yes, his name is John Mansfield. He began painting at the age of fourteen and had an impressive career spanning over 53 years. Unfortunately, not many of his works have survived to this day. This piece here is one of his finest. M: How much is this painting? W: It’s priced at 180 pounds. M: That’s a bit more than I can afford right now. W: Let me see if I can do anything about the price sir. We are selling these paintings to raise funds for a local school. As you might know, educational resources in rural areas could really need some support. Give me a moment to speak with a curator about a possible discount. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 【原文】W: A new trend is gaining momentum across China: the 24-hour library. These well-lit havens provide a shelter for students, professionals and anyone in need of a quiet place to read or study in the late hours. In addition to staying open 24 hours a day and featuring a wide variety of books, these libraries are equipped with comprehensive study facilities, including water, electricity, power outlets and restrooms. Some even offer beverage service and dining options. For Ye, a 25-year-old from Weihai, east China’s Shandong province, the local 24-hour library is an invaluable resource as she is preparing for the civil service exam. Employed full time, she finds that traditional library hours do not meet her study needs. According to a national reading survey, the average Chinese adult read 4.75 physical books and 3.4 e-books in 2023. As of the end of 2023 China boasted 3246 public libraries with a total collection of 1.44 billion books, marking a 5.6% increase from 2022. People’s longing for public cultural spaces like museums and libraries reflects the continuous improvement of spiritual and cultural pursuits of our country. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. B 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 56. innovative 57. topped 58. founded 59. it 60. that / which 61. on / upon 62. to double 63. difference 64. collecting 65. patiently 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. sustainable 67 inspector 68 abandon 69 thorough 70 requirements 71 qualified 72 guidance 73 enthusiastic 74 harmonious 75 tolerance 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【答案】参考范文 Dear Editor, I am writing to appeal to all students to be more conscious of environmental protection. From simple acts such as turning off the tap when not in use to switching off lights when leaving the classroom, every little effort counts. By saving water and electricity, we not only cut down on waste but also develop good habits for a lifetime. Let’s join hands and start with small actions to create a greener school for everyone. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】参考范文 While walking together in the rain, he told me his story. Once he had dreamed of being a policeman, but he had his left leg badly broken in an accident, which ruined his dream. Tough as the life was, he didn’t lose heart but turned to find another new job. Worse still, his present work was demanding and did not suit for his leg, but he said that every outing was a wonderful start to him. Enlightened by the man’s remarks, a decision like a green bud slowly emerged from my mind. Then, I decided to return to school and earn money to support my family while studying. I applied to the school for continuing my study. Being permitted, I went back to school to pursue my childhood dream, during which I found a part-time job to cover the basic living expenses. Efforts paid off, at last I was admitted into a university, and afterwards I found a job, because of which my family’s situation became better and better. Looking back, what I realized is that when we run out of the rainy season of our life, there will be bright sky ahead of us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the City Museum? A. On Apple Street. B. On Washington Street. C. On Sixth Street. 2. What is the man doing? A. Checking in at a hotel. B. Doing airport pickup. C. Seeing a friend off. 3. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Encouraging. B. Curious. C. Surprised. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to help Sophie solve her problem. B. Whether to offer some guidance to Sophie. C. When to have a talk with Sophie. 5. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Have dance training. B. Watch a jazz show. C. Shoot a performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At the station. C. In the office. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What was Lisa’s previous job? A. A designer. B. An editor. C. A writer. 9. How does Scott describe his job? A. Interesting but demanding. B. Boring and stressful. C. Unchallenging and repetitive. 10. What was the initial challenge Lisa faced as a writer? A. Making a living. B. Finding a publisher. C. Breaking writer’s block. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What did the man do first to improve the house? A. He placed new trash cans. B. He bought some lights. C. He removed the old carpets. 12. What is the man planning to do with the kitchen? A. Repaint it. B. Leave it as it is. C. Completely change it. 13. What major change is the man planning for the outside? A. Setting up a dining area. B. Improving the landscaping. C. Adding a pool. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What does the man particularly like about the painting? A. The portray of the local landscape. B. Its historical event subject. C. Its long history and value. 15. What is the significance of the walking route in the painting? A. It is a popular hiking trail. B. It is the artist’s favorite place. C. It is a road built by the artist. 16. How long was John Mansfield’s career as a painter? A. About 14 years. B. More than 53 years. C. Over 18 years. 17. Why are the paintings being sold? A. To raise money for a local school. B. To fund the artist’s next exhibition. C. To support the local hiking community. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What is a significant feature of the 24-hour libraries? A. They provide extensive study facilities. B. They offer professional help to students. C They serve a wide variety of food and drink. 19. What does Ye do? A. She’s a college student. B. She’s a full-time worker. C. She’s a civil servant. 20. What does the national reading survey from 2023 show? A. Chinese adults don’t have a strong interest in reading. B. Chinese adults read fewer physical books than e-books. C. The public libraries’ book collection has increased over 2022. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer! Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach, which sometimes means more garbage too. Join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When: One Friday a month between May and September, 10: 00 am-1:00 pm. Where: Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if you have them — but don’t worry if you don’t, we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 21. What is the aim of the project? A. To attract the tourists. B. To beautify the beach. C. To provide trip study. D. To conduct a research. 22. What is required for volunteers under 18? A. Fine weather. B. Rich experience. C. School uniform. D. Parent permission. 23. What does the project provide for volunteers? A. Training. B. Long pants. C. Rain gear. D. Water bottles. B As I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment — it was the opponents’ home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan’s team was trailing (落后) for three quarters (节) of the game. As for me, I had been fired from my job earlier in the day. During my drive home, I kept telling myself that I would find work again in a short time — I am confident in my experience and abilities. This is the same belief as I always try to teach my son. The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing. I saw the determination on his face, as well as his teammates’ faces as they fought back to not only tie with the other team, but then go ahead by three points. Then, a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the score again. With the game in a tie and few seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball. With skill and confidence, he proceeded to make a basket with a defender hanging his hands all over him. The defender was warned for a foul (犯规). As Nathan stood at the free-throw line preparing for a shot that would make his team one point ahead, I saw the determination on his face again. There was no room for self-doubt. Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill. It was as if he had done it a thousand times. As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride. It dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. He would play in the finals, but it didn’t matter if he would win or lose. At this moment, we both won. 24. Why did the author feel sorry? A. He had made a big mistake in his work. B. He used to be too busy to accompany Nathan. C. Nathan’s team was too weak to compete in the game. D. He and Nathan were both going through a hard time. 25. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Self-centred and pessimistic. B. Self-confident and optimistic. C. Hard-working and intelligent. D. Easy-going and warm-hearted. 26. What does the underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Ignore. B. Focus. C. Create. D. Receive. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Father and Son in Life B. A Lesson in Life and Basketball C. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose D. Life Goes Just like Playing Basketball C Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective,” says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida. “A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.” The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them. You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited — it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer. 28. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2? A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. 29. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease. C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change. 30. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Why Do We Gain Weight? B. How to Work Out Effectively? C. What Is the Composition of Our Body? D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? D The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes (沼泽地) where plants were eaten by the hungry birds, and the federal government responded by loosening restrictions on snow goose hunting across the country. But how do the Inuit (因纽特人), in whose backyard this is taking place, and for whom fresh goose eggs and meat are among the pleasure of an Arctic spring, view the situation? A recent study is bringing Inuit wildlife experts and scientists together to look for common ground on managing the species. The snow goose study asked experts in Coral Harbour and Arviat, on the north and west coast of Hudson Bay, to share their generations of knowledge about snow geese and their views on what should be done. “The community had concerns about controlling the population,” says Ron Ningeongan, a community officer for the Kivalliq Inuit Association in Coral Harbour, “and Inuit snow goose knowledge had never been recorded. People wanted to pass on what they knew.” The Inuit experts rejected the idea of a cull (选择性宰杀), considering it wasteful of the geese and un-necessary for the environment in general, but felt that hunting more geese in an organized way — for in-stance, paying local hunters a minimum amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt that would employ local people — would be appropriate. The Inuit say that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas, it’s not a crisis. Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover. Conservation planners for the three migratory bird reserves in the area will use the study’s recommendations, which is an excellent example of how indigenous (土著的) knowledge can strengthen wildlife management Johnson says. “Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese,” says Ningeongan. “when facing the crisis again, other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively.” 32. Why did the federal government loosen restrictions on snow goose hunting? A. To create more marshes. B. To protect ecosystem. C. To make more profits. D. To wipe out the hungry birds. 33. Which of the following might Inuit wildlife experts agree on? A. Regarding too many snow geese as a crisis. B. Never organizing large-scale commercial hunts. C. Employing poor families to hunt more snow geese. D. Using snow goose hunting to man’s best advantage. 34. What do biologists think about the marshes’ future at present? A. It’s unpredictable. B. It’s hard to get better. C. It’s too discouraging. D. It’s a bit promising. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The crisis. B. The species. C. Inuit knowledge. D. Inuit research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies have shown that stress may affect not only your happiness but your overall health. It can lead to high blood levels, weight gain, and it even weakens your immune (免疫的) system. Small steps can make a world of difference. Here are a few tips to help prevent and reduce stress. 36 Reconnect with nature. Spending just 30 minutes a day in bright daylight can help to reset your body’s natural rhythm (节奏). It also helps us to get away from the daily distractions and stressors of everyday life, such as our phones, TV, and computers. 37 For a wonderful resource for connecting with nature, see The Outdoor Adventurer’s Guide to Forest Bathing by Dr Hackenmiller. Express gratitude by writing down your thoughts. 38 It can also help you wind down at the end of each day by writing down all of your thoughts and feelings just before rest. You may find you fall asleep quicker by having a clearer mind. 39 Whatever this involves, remember to take “me time”. This may be a 10-minute meditation (冥想), a short walk, or a hot bath. It could also mean setting aside time to learn something new or take up a new hobby. Find something you enjoy and put your energy into it. Practice relaxation techniques. Breathing techniques, stretching, and meditation are all useful ways to deal with stress. 40 Therefore, don’t be afraid to try out new techniques to find what works for you. A. Set aside time for self-care. B. Everyone responds differently. C. Spend as much time as possible exercising every day. D. From them you can determine what works best for you. E. Stress can have a lasting effect on how you feel, think, and behave. F. This can help you re-energize your thinking in a more positive direction. G. A short walk outside or a relaxation moment bathed in the sunshine can work wonders. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was going through acute anxiety, which caused my body to respond in a frightening way. I feared something was wrong with my heart, so I turned to 41 for help. With a 29-year-old patient at the office, the cardiologist (心脏病科专家) seemed 42 as I was probably not his usual type of patient. He frankly told me, “I can’t tell you what the little thing you feel in your chest is.” He 43 my concerns, offered no sympathy, and sent me home. I felt 44 that I’d wasted his valuable time and I was more anxious than I’d been before. With tears in my eyes, I told the second doctor that I felt “messed up”. The doctor listened 45 , pulled his chair up beside me and gently 46 me. He said, “We’re going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is 47 , and I think what you’re most probably experiencing is anxiety.” He spoke to me compassionately, and with full 48 of my concerns. The way he communicated with me never 49 me to feel guilty or foolish. He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me. Most importantly, I felt he had my best 50 in mind and he was 51 helping me sort out what was bothering me. After that, I felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort 52 . Years later, I recognized the 53 of Doctor 2′s sympathetic response and Doctor 1′s inaction. And I think our medical 54 should go beyond the pure physical, and sometimes we should 55 the psycho-logical one, too. 41. A. colleagues B. relatives C. friends D. professionals 42. A. embarrassed B. confused C. worried D. disappointed 43. A. figured out B. brushed aside C. got across D. put forward 44. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. ashamed D. annoyed 45. A. selectively B. automatically C. desperately D. attentively 46. A. comforted B. judged C. observed D. amused 47. A. approaching B. blaming C. waiting D. happening 48. A. imagination B. description C. comprehension D. expectation 49. A. required B. caused C. reminded D. prepared 50. A. interests B. lessons C. beliefs D. suggestions 51. A. addicted to B. accustomed to C. grateful for D. committed to 52. A. disappeared B. worsened C. developed D. counted 53. A. relationship B. profit C. impact D. attempt 54. A. choice B. treatment C. skill D. supply 55. A. value B. adapt C. share D. benefit 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone loves a day at the beach, but if you come across litter on the sand, it makes everything worse. One man is doing his part to clean up local beaches, and has invented 56. __________ (innovate) tools to help with that job. Based in Texas, Glenn Morris uses custom grabbers to pick up the rubbish and a re-mote-controlled car 57. __________ (top) with a waste container to make the process easy and efficient. Morris 58. __________ (found) the group LitterBuggies a few years ago, and hopes that these remote-controlled cars will make 59. __________ easier for others to keep their surroundings clean. “There are an estimated 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic waste in the ocean 60. __________ have significant impacts 61. __________ marine life. This number is expected 62. __________ (double) within the next ten years,” the litterBuggles website states. “We hope to expand our activities into a larger movement, with the goal of making as big a 63. __________ (different) as possible.” A couple of days a week, Morris visits local beaches equipped with his grabber and remote-controlled car, and films himself 64. __________ (collect) rubbish littering the shore. It is inspiring to see how Morris 65. __________ (patient) picks up all the waste, leaving behind a clean and tidy beach. 第三节 根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词正确形式（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. This is why the focus now is on s__________ (可持续的) development. 67. Before long, a train i__________ (检察员) came to check our tickets. 68. Despite some difficulties, they’re not going to a__________ (舍弃) the plan. 69. The police are making a t__________ (彻底的) investigation into the accident 70. Firstly, I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet all your r__________ (要求). 71. The guides are fully q__________ (具备资格的) to take groups anywhere on these mountains. 72. So far all the problems have been settled under the g__________ (指导) of the chief engineer. 73. The book has not only enlarged my horizons, but it also got me e__________ (热情的) about history. 74. Therefore, show your love and care, and our society will be more beautiful and more h__________ (和谐的). 75. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of t__________ (宽容) between people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，请你给校英文报写一封短文，呼吁同学们增强环保意识，从身边小事做起，如节约用水、随手关灯等。写作词数80左右。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 20 years ago, my father died of an accident resulted from drinking, leaving my sick mother and two younger brothers alone. At that time, I was in a senior high school. After my father’s funeral, the whole family was in a worse condition than ever. As the eldest son, I had no choice but to quit school and work in a factory. Life went on without any wonder. I dared not to ask for more, just hoping to bring up two younger brothers. However, that was not an easy thing, for I couldn’t afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping, and much worse, I had to take my sick mother into account. The present misery made me want to have another try, but it seemed impractical, for I couldn’t lose this job any more. A thread of hope sparkled in those gloomy days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I put myself in the rain and walked in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped! To my bewilderment (困惑), I raised my head, and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I heard a deep voice. “Why not run without an umbrella?” A middle-aged man with one leg on crutch said to me, “If you run, you would get less drenched.” I shook my head, but after a second I thought: Right, why not run without an umbrella? His words shocked me deeply. Without my father, could I only be a slave to the fate, and my dream in childhood only an illusion? Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life, if you couldn’t find a way to prevent you from being drenched earlier, you would have been overwhelmed by it, but if you decide to get rid of it, you’ll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagined. 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 While walking together in the rain, he told me his story. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, I decided to return to school and earn money to support my family while studying. _________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $