2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（六月卷）（江苏苏州专用）

**基本信息** 这份中考英语冲刺模拟卷以古诗谱曲、科技防灾等时代性情境为载体，融合文化传承与思维训练，全面覆盖语言能力与核心素养，适配江苏苏州中考三轮冲刺需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析与语境理解|以古诗音乐化热点创设情境，考查传统文化现代传播| |阅读理解|15/30|细节、主旨、推理|含AI防灾技术（B篇）、幸福研究（C篇）等真实语篇，培养批判性思维| |信息还原|5/5|篇章结构衔接|通过各国纸币文化元素，渗透跨文化意识| |词汇运用|13/13|单词拼写与短语运用|结合“Becoming Chinese”健康趋势，强化语言应用能力| |短文填空|10/10|语法与文化词汇|围绕“龙”文化内涵，深化文化意识与语法运用| |阅读表达|3/7|信息概括与开放表达|以“plogging”环保实践为主题，引导实践与表达结合| |书面表达|1/25|观点阐述与经历结合|“错误与成功”主题，融合个人经历与思维品质培养|

2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（六月卷）（江苏苏州专用） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you believe ancient Chinese poets have become popular singers on music apps? These days, many classic Chinese poems have been set to music. Online platforms list great poets like Li Bai and Su Shi as 1 . Their works are turned into beautiful songs. Thousands of young fans 2 these old masters. They even follow these poets on music apps and listen to their songs over and over again. Young people leave warm messages under the songs. Some wish themselves good luck for future 3 as they move forward, while others share their true daily feelings as they live in the moment. It seems people are having talks with ancient poets 4 time and space. Poetry and music have close 5 since ancient times. Full of deep feelings, poems can easily 6 people’s hearts. Young people accept traditional culture in 7 and relaxing ways. They do not read poems just for 8 tests. They truly feel the beauty behind the words. This new fashion makes old classic culture full of new 9 . Traditional culture will stay lively as long as we find proper 10 to pass it down. With creative ways, it will go far. 1．A．writers B．singers C．artists D．teachers 2．A．admire B．value C．copy D．study 3．A．travel B．hobbies C．growth D．sports 4．A．against B．beyond C．except D．without 5．A．trouble B．risk C．meaning D．connections 6．A．touch B．hurt C．open D．cool 7．A．strict B．boring C．lively D．difficult 8．A．daily B．school C．medical D．social 9．A．purposes B．energy C．influence D．challenges 10．A．habits B．secrets C．methods D．signs 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteer with HeartJoin our 3rd “Volunteer with Heart” event and create warm memories! This activity helps lonely elders and homeless animals. Work in teams to finish kind tasks. Who can join? — People alone: kids under 12 must come with a parent. — Team: 4-6 people (friends, families, classmates) . Date: 20th & 21st October Time: 9:00 am-12:00 pm Place: Sunshine Community Center ▲ 1. Task A: Make “care kits (护理包)” (food, socks, notes) for elders. 2. Task B: Help clean an animal shelter (收容所) or walk dogs. 3. Share your happiest story with others (if time allows). Rules  — Finish both tasks in 3 hours.   — Be kind. No shouting. 11．What does the “Volunteer with Heart” event help? ①homeless kids    ②poor families    ③lonely elders    ④homeless animals A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 12．Which of the following teams can join the event? A．2 sisters and their cousin. B．3 classmates from Grade 7. C．A big family with ten people. D．An 8-year-old girl and her mother. 13．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Where to work? B．When to meet? C．What to do? D．What to take? B Heavy rain has recently hit many parts of southern China. Provinces such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou have started emergency actions after days of strong rainfall. Experts have warned that the continuous rain may lead to floods, landslides and waterlogging in cities. To deal with these weather risks, China is using more modern technology in flood control and disaster prevention. According to Chinese officials, different monitoring systems are now working together. These systems use satellites in space, weather radar and computer programs to help improve weather reports and give earlier warnings. Also, local governments are making every effort to ensure that warning messages can reach villages, families and workplaces in time. In many places, computer systems are used to monitor lakes and rivers. As a result, workers can check rainfall, water levels and important machines more easily than before. AI is becoming another useful tool. In January, scientists from a university in Hong Kong made a new AI weather reporting system. This system can predict heavy rain and storms up to four hours earlier. It can also improve weather reports’ accuracy (精准度) by more than 15% during testing. As bad weather becomes more common, China is increasingly turning to AI, satellite technology and real-time monitoring systems to improve disaster prevention and reduce risks. Officials say the goal is not only to respond faster, but also to better protect lives and infrastructure (基础设施) before disasters happen. 14．Which area of China has been hit by heavy rain recently? A．A B．B C．C D．D 15．What do computer systems watch in many places? A．Lakes and rivers. B．Roads and bridges. C．Farms and villages. D．Schools and hospitals. 16．What is the main idea of Para. 4? A．Heavy rain may cause different kinds of natural disasters. B．China uses satellites and radar to improve weather reports. C．Scientists develop an AI system to predict rain and storms. D．Local governments send warnings to villages and families. 17．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． C Does happiness matter? People have different ideas. Some say there are more important things to care about, while others think happiness is what everyone wants in life. To know this, we first need to understand what happiness really is. Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s not just a short time of smiling or laughing. It’s how we feel about our life as a whole. Every day, we have many feelings. Feelings like fear and anger can keep us safe. Happy feelings, like joy and hope, help us make friends and solve problems. Being happy doesn’t mean we never feel sad or angry. Everyone has hard times, and these feelings are normal. True happiness is enjoying good times and learning to face difficult times. Studies show happiness is important for success. Some people think happy people are not hard-working, but studies show the opposite is true. Happy people work better, stay healthier, and have better relationships. In a study at Warwick University, two groups did the same task. One group watched a happy and funny video first. They did the task 11% better than the other group. Other studies found the same. Companies with happier workers often do better in business. Young people who were happier as children are usually more successful when they grow up. One reason is that happiness helps children’s brains work better. They can make better choices, like studying first before playing. So happiness can help people succeed, not just come from success. Of course, happiness can’t solve all problems. Happy people still have troubles, and not all happy people are successful. But happiness makes life better in many ways. In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling. It helps us succeed, makes our society better, and gives real meaning to life. 18．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Happiness is only a moment of joy. B．What true happiness means. C．It is natural to have different feelings. D．Happiness is not about people’s feelings. 19．What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Happiness is good for relationships. B．Success leads to better health. C．Happy people could do better work. D．Hard work makes people successful. 20．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Happiness can help people make better decisions. B．Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings. C．A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood. D．Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones. 21．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To discuss some people’s ideas about happiness. B．To show that happiness is important for us. C．To compare happy people with others in research. D．To tell us that success is the key to happiness. D On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on his patrol (巡逻). The streets lay quiet and nearly empty. As he passed a darkened doorway, he noticed a man standing against the wall with an unlighted cigar. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke up quickly, “It’s all right, sir.” He explained he was just waiting for an old friend. “Twenty years ago,” he began, “my closest friend, Jimmy Wells, and I dined at this very place. That same night, I left for the West to look for wealth and opportunity, while Jimmy chose to remain here in New York. Before we parted, we made a promise—to meet here again twenty years later, no matter how life might change us.” The policeman listened with quiet interest. The man in the doorway struck (擦) a match and lit his cigar. The light showed his face with a little white scar (疤痕) near his right eye. The man spoke with confidence, even pride, about his success in the West. “Jimmy was the truest friend I ever had,” he added. “I’m certain he will keep his word.” After a short conversation, the policeman continued on his way. About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat appeared. “Is that you, Bob?” he called out. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” came the exciting reply. The two men shook hands warmly and began walking side by side, recalling memories of the past. Yet, as they stepped into the bright circle of a streetlight, the man from the West suddenly slowed. He studied the tall man’s face with shock and then stepped back. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said sharply. “Twenty years may change a man, but not that much.” “ ▲ ,” said the tall man. Then he told Bob that he was under arrest (逮捕). Bob, known as “Silky Bob,” was wanted by the police in Chicago. Before leading him away, the tall man handed Bob a note from Patrolman Wells. Bob, I was at the promised place on time. When you lit the match, I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got another officer to do the job. JIMMY. 22．How many characters are there in this story? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．Look at the story mountain. Which of the following can be put in ① and ②? Bob’s experience A．interested; saw the tall man hiding himself in coat B．active; saw the tall man’s white scar near his eye C．worried; saw the tall man wearing a strange hat D．nervous; saw the tall man with a different look 24．How could the tall man reply in ▲ ? A．You are making an excuse to escape. B．You are not the man I knew anymore. C．It can truly change a man’s face a lot. D．It could turn a good man into a bad one. 25．What does the note in the end mean? A．The pass of time often weakens close relationship. B．True friendship should always come before the law. C．People must choose between a rock and a hard place. D．Keeping a long promise may lead to unexpected pain. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colors. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 26 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 27 The Great Hall of the People, on the 100 yuan note (纸币), is a landmark (地标) in Beijing. Important meetings are always held there. On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 28 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 29 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 30 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处 各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．When people put beads in order, they need to pay full _______ (注意) to their work. 32．How calm and brave the command p________ was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation! 33．Tourists from different countries come to a________ the amazing sights of the old town and learn about its long history. 34．I think it is ________ (必要的) for students to learn a foreign language. 35．Don’t be afraid of m________ mistakes because nobody can be right all the time. 36．My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long-lasting”. So I chose the n______ floor to live in. 37．Some people used to ________ (误认为) horses for nothing more than tools until books like Black Beauty changed that view. 38．Row hard! Our boat is sailing a______ the wind. 四、选词填空 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横 线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 turn out        introduce    instead of    gentle    fall in love with A new TikTok trend (趋势) called “Becoming Chinese” is drawing the attention of young people worldwide. It 39 healthy lifestyles based on traditional Chinese medicine and daily Chinese customs. Many foreigners are 40 these simple habits. Rather than ice-cold drinks, people are drinking warm water with honey. They believe warm drinks are much 41 on the stomach. For breakfast, they choose warming foods like vegetable soup or boiled apples over cold yogurt. But it’s not just about food. This trend also shows respect for Chinese culture. 42 only copying, fans are asking questions like, “When is the best time to eat this?” They want to learn the true meaning behind these habits. “I’m having so much fun with this!” one fan shares. It 43 that these traditional Chinese ways are really helpful to daily health. It helps young people in the digital age learn about traditional Chinese health ideas in a cool, easy way. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Which word best represents China? If you ask your friends to list 44 (they) favorite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture, “loong” (Chinese dragon) will surely be in the top five. In Chinese culture, the character “loong” carries rich 45 (meaning), covering power, honor and good luck. This traditional idea is 46 (deep) rooted in the hearts of Chinese people. We Chinese proudly believe we are children of loong. In ancient China, loong 47 (regard) as the symbol of emperors and power, and ordinary people also showed great respect for it. Loong is 48 common design on old buildings. The patterns of loong are often seen on buildings. It stands 49 national wealth and long-term peace. 50 we know, people love to match loong with phoenixes (a kind of lucky bird). “Loong and Phoenix bring good luck.” is one of 51 (popular) cultural symbols on wedding clothes, which sends warm wishes to new couples. When 52 (stay) with family and friends, we learn courage and teamwork from the loong spirit. For our country, we are willing to work with people worldwide 53 (build) a shared bright future. This is how Chinese culture makes a difference to the world. It plays an important role in today’s world. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 On a cool Saturday morning, instead of sleeping in, a group of teenagers gather at the park. They stretch (伸展), laugh, and get ready to run. But they're not just going for a jog, they're going plogging. Plogging is a fitness activity that connects jogging with picking up litter. The name comes from the Swedish words meaning “pick up” and “jog”. It may sound simple, but this small idea has grown into a global movement. For many teens, it's more than exercise — it’s a way to protect the environment and make a difference. As they run along the road, they would slow down whenever they see litter, like an empty bottle or a candy box. They bend, stretch, take the rubbish, and keep moving. Without even noticing it, they’re doing extra moves like bends, turning an ordinary run into a full-body workout. By the end, their legs feel stronger and their bags are filled with rubbish. But the best part isn’t just the workout, but the sense of fulfillment (满足). When you see a cleaner park because of your effort, you’ll have a great sense of satisfaction. It reminds teens that they are not too young to make changes. Every piece of litter picked up is a small victory for the planet. Plogging also brings people together. Teens challenge each other to collect the most litter, and in this way they make plogging more motivating (有动力的). Some classes organize plogging events as service projects. Others share their experiences on social media to encourage more people to join. What starts as a simple run becomes an important job or responsibility. In a world facing pollution and weather problems, it’s easy to feel helpless. But plogging shows even small actions matter. Every bottle picked up, every wrapper removed, adds up. You’re not just exercising — you’re making your park, your street, and your city cleaner. You can have fun doing it, with friends cheering you on or discovering new ways to make a difference. So wear your sports shoes, grab a rubbish bag, and see how much change you can create. 54．What is the best part about plogging according to the passage? 55．How do teens make plogging more motivating? 56．Would you like to try plogging in your free time? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 假如你是李华，学校英文校报正在举办主题为“Mistakes — Steps towards Success”的征文讨论活动，请你以此为题写一篇英语短文进行投稿。内容包括： 1．谈谈你对“Mistakes — Steps towards Success”这句话的理解，明确表达自己的观点； 2．结合自身真实经历（如学习、生活、兴趣培养等方面），讲述一次你犯错、正视错误、从错误中学习并获得进步的具体事例，体现错误带来的成长； 3．呼吁大家正确对待错误，在错误中积累经验，逐步走向成功。 注意： 1．词数100左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．短文必须包括提示中的信息，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（六月卷）（江苏苏州专用） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you believe ancient Chinese poets have become popular singers on music apps? These days, many classic Chinese poems have been set to music. Online platforms list great poets like Li Bai and Su Shi as 1 . Their works are turned into beautiful songs. Thousands of young fans 2 these old masters. They even follow these poets on music apps and listen to their songs over and over again. Young people leave warm messages under the songs. Some wish themselves good luck for future 3 as they move forward, while others share their true daily feelings as they live in the moment. It seems people are having talks with ancient poets 4 time and space. Poetry and music have close 5 since ancient times. Full of deep feelings, poems can easily 6 people’s hearts. Young people accept traditional culture in 7 and relaxing ways. They do not read poems just for 8 tests. They truly feel the beauty behind the words. This new fashion makes old classic culture full of new 9 . Traditional culture will stay lively as long as we find proper 10 to pass it down. With creative ways, it will go far. 1．A．writers B．singers C．artists D．teachers 2．A．admire B．value C．copy D．study 3．A．travel B．hobbies C．growth D．sports 4．A．against B．beyond C．except D．without 5．A．trouble B．risk C．meaning D．connections 6．A．touch B．hurt C．open D．cool 7．A．strict B．boring C．lively D．difficult 8．A．daily B．school C．medical D．social 9．A．purposes B．energy C．influence D．challenges 10．A．habits B．secrets C．methods D．signs 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文介绍古代诗人成为音乐软件歌手，诗词被谱曲传唱。年轻人通过生动方式感受传统文化，使其焕发新活力。 1．句意：在线平台将李白、苏轼等伟大诗人列为歌手。 前文提到“ancient Chinese poets have become popular singers on music apps”，singers “歌手”符合语境；writers“作家”、artists“艺术家”、teachers“老师”均不符合语境。 2． 句意：成千上万的年轻粉丝崇拜这些古代大师。 后文提到粉丝反复听他们的歌，admire“崇拜”符合语境；value“重视”、copy“复制”、study“学习”均不符合语境。 3． 句意：一些人祝愿自己在未来的成长中好运。 结合语境，此处指人生的成长过程，growth“成长”符合语境；travel“旅行”、hobbies“爱好”、sports“运动”均不符合语境。 4． 句意：人们似乎正在跨越时空与古代诗人对话。 此处表示“超越时空”，beyond符合语境；against“反对”、except“除了”、without“没有”均不符合语境。 5． 句意：诗歌与音乐自古以来就有着密切的联系。 结合后文对二者关联的描述，connections“联系”符合语境；trouble“麻烦”、risk“风险”、meaning“意义” 均不符合语境。 6． 句意：充满深情的诗歌很容易触动人们的心灵。 结合语境，诗歌能触动人心，touch“触动”符合语境；hurt“伤害”、open“打开”、cool“冷却”均不符合语境。 7． 句意：年轻人以活泼轻松的方式接受传统文化。 后文提到这种方式让年轻人愿意接触，lively“活泼的”符合语境；strict“严格的”、boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合语境。 8． 句意：他们读诗不仅仅是为了学校考试。 解析：结合语境，此处指校园相关的考试，school“学校”符合语境；daily“日常的”、medical“医疗的”、social“社会的”均不符合语境。 9． 句意：这种新风尚让古老的经典文化充满了新的活力。 结合后文传统文化得以传承延续，energy“活力”符合语境；purposes“目的”、influence“影响”、challenges“挑战”均不符合语境。 10．句意：只要我们找到合适的方法来传承它，传统文化就会保持活力。 结合语境，此处指传承文化的方式方法，methods“方法”符合语境；habits“习惯”、secrets“秘密”、signs“标志”均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteer with HeartJoin our 3rd “Volunteer with Heart” event and create warm memories! This activity helps lonely elders and homeless animals. Work in teams to finish kind tasks. Who can join? — People alone: kids under 12 must come with a parent. — Team: 4-6 people (friends, families, classmates) . Date: 20th & 21st October Time: 9:00 am-12:00 pm Place: Sunshine Community Center ▲ 1. Task A: Make “care kits (护理包)” (food, socks, notes) for elders. 2. Task B: Help clean an animal shelter (收容所) or walk dogs. 3. Share your happiest story with others (if time allows). Rules  — Finish both tasks in 3 hours.   — Be kind. No shouting. 11．What does the “Volunteer with Heart” event help? ①homeless kids    ②poor families    ③lonely elders    ④homeless animals A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 12．Which of the following teams can join the event? A．2 sisters and their cousin. B．3 classmates from Grade 7. C．A big family with ten people. D．An 8-year-old girl and her mother. 13．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Where to work? B．When to meet? C．What to do? D．What to take? 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，为活动通知，介绍了名为“Volunteer with Heart”的志愿活动，面向个人或4-6人团队，招募参与者为孤独老人和流浪动物提供帮助，说明了活动时间、地点、具体任务和相关规则。 11．文中第一段“This activity helps lonely elders and homeless animals.”，直接指出活动对象为③lonely elders和④homeless animals。 12．文中“Who can join?”部分指出：团队人数要求为“4-6 people”，同时规定“kids under 12 must come with a parent.”，“An 8-year-old girl and her mother”符合此规定。 13．空白处下方列出了“Task A”、“Task B”以及“Share your happiest story”等具体活动内容，属于对活动任务的说明，因此标题应为“做什么”，即“What to do?”。 B Heavy rain has recently hit many parts of southern China. Provinces such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou have started emergency actions after days of strong rainfall. Experts have warned that the continuous rain may lead to floods, landslides and waterlogging in cities. To deal with these weather risks, China is using more modern technology in flood control and disaster prevention. According to Chinese officials, different monitoring systems are now working together. These systems use satellites in space, weather radar and computer programs to help improve weather reports and give earlier warnings. Also, local governments are making every effort to ensure that warning messages can reach villages, families and workplaces in time. In many places, computer systems are used to monitor lakes and rivers. As a result, workers can check rainfall, water levels and important machines more easily than before. AI is becoming another useful tool. In January, scientists from a university in Hong Kong made a new AI weather reporting system. This system can predict heavy rain and storms up to four hours earlier. It can also improve weather reports’ accuracy (精准度) by more than 15% during testing. As bad weather becomes more common, China is increasingly turning to AI, satellite technology and real-time monitoring systems to improve disaster prevention and reduce risks. Officials say the goal is not only to respond faster, but also to better protect lives and infrastructure (基础设施) before disasters happen. 14．Which area of China has been hit by heavy rain recently? A．A B．B C．C D．D 15．What do computer systems watch in many places? A．Lakes and rivers. B．Roads and bridges. C．Farms and villages. D．Schools and hospitals. 16．What is the main idea of Para. 4? A．Heavy rain may cause different kinds of natural disasters. B．China uses satellites and radar to improve weather reports. C．Scientists develop an AI system to predict rain and storms. D．Local governments send warnings to villages and families. 17．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国南方近期遭遇强降雨，以及中国如何利用现代科技来应对洪涝灾害、提高天气预报和预警能力。 14．根据第一段第一句“Heavy rain has recently hit many parts of southern China. Provinces such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou have started emergency actions after days of strong rainfall.”可知，近期强降雨主要影响中国南方地区，如广东、广西和贵州。结合地图，A位于东北，B位于华北，C位于西南（符合广西、贵州位置），D位于西北。故C区域是正确答案。 15．根据第三段第二句“In many places, computer systems are used to watch lakes and rivers.”可知，计算机系统被用来监测湖泊和河流。 16．第四段首句“AI is becoming another useful tool.”点明本段主题，后文详细介绍了香港科学家开发的AI天气预报系统，能提前预测暴雨和风暴并提高预报精准度。因此，本段主旨是“科学家开发AI系统预测降雨和风暴”。 17．文章结构为：①引出南方强降雨及灾害风险；②介绍中国使用卫星、雷达等技术改善预报；③说明地方政府通过计算机系统监测水体；④重点介绍AI系统的应用；⑤总结中国正借助多种科技提升防灾能力。其中②③④为并列分述，共同支撑①提出的问题，并由⑤总结升华。选项D的结构（①为总起，②③④为并列分述，⑤为总结）最符合文章逻辑。 C Does happiness matter? People have different ideas. Some say there are more important things to care about, while others think happiness is what everyone wants in life. To know this, we first need to understand what happiness really is. Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s not just a short time of smiling or laughing. It’s how we feel about our life as a whole. Every day, we have many feelings. Feelings like fear and anger can keep us safe. Happy feelings, like joy and hope, help us make friends and solve problems. Being happy doesn’t mean we never feel sad or angry. Everyone has hard times, and these feelings are normal. True happiness is enjoying good times and learning to face difficult times. Studies show happiness is important for success. Some people think happy people are not hard-working, but studies show the opposite is true. Happy people work better, stay healthier, and have better relationships. In a study at Warwick University, two groups did the same task. One group watched a happy and funny video first. They did the task 11% better than the other group. Other studies found the same. Companies with happier workers often do better in business. Young people who were happier as children are usually more successful when they grow up. One reason is that happiness helps children’s brains work better. They can make better choices, like studying first before playing. So happiness can help people succeed, not just come from success. Of course, happiness can’t solve all problems. Happy people still have troubles, and not all happy people are successful. But happiness makes life better in many ways. In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling. It helps us succeed, makes our society better, and gives real meaning to life. 18．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Happiness is only a moment of joy. B．What true happiness means. C．It is natural to have different feelings. D．Happiness is not about people’s feelings. 19．What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Happiness is good for relationships. B．Success leads to better health. C．Happy people could do better work. D．Hard work makes people successful. 20．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Happiness can help people make better decisions. B．Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings. C．A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood. D．Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones. 21．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To discuss some people’s ideas about happiness. B．To show that happiness is important for us. C．To compare happy people with others in research. D．To tell us that success is the key to happiness. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 【解析】本文围绕“幸福”展开论述，先探讨了幸福的真正含义，再通过多项研究说明幸福对个人成功、健康和人际关系的积极影响，最终点明幸福不只是一种情绪，更是对人生意义的赋能。 18．文章第二段从“Happiness is about our feelings（幸福关乎我们的感受）”切入，指出它是对生活的整体感受，区分了不同情绪的作用，并在段尾点明“True happiness is enjoying good times and learning to face difficult times.（真正的幸福是享受顺境、直面困境。）”，核心是解释幸福的真正含义。 19．根据文章第三段中“Some people think happy people are not hard-working, but studies show the opposite is true.”一句中，“opposite”指代与“快乐的人不努力”相反的观点，结合后文“Happy people work better, stay healthier, and have better relationships”，可知它指“快乐的人工作表现更好”。 20．根据文章第五段中“One reason is that happiness helps children’s brains work better. They can make better choices, like studying first before playing.”，说明幸福能帮助人们做出更好的决定。 21．全文从幸福的定义、幸福与成功的关系、幸福对生活的影响等方面展开，最终点明“happiness makes life better in many ways”以及“It helps us succeed, makes our society better, and gives real meaning to life”，核心目的是说明幸福对我们的重要性。 D On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on his patrol (巡逻). The streets lay quiet and nearly empty. As he passed a darkened doorway, he noticed a man standing against the wall with an unlighted cigar. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke up quickly, “It’s all right, sir.” He explained he was just waiting for an old friend. “Twenty years ago,” he began, “my closest friend, Jimmy Wells, and I dined at this very place. That same night, I left for the West to look for wealth and opportunity, while Jimmy chose to remain here in New York. Before we parted, we made a promise—to meet here again twenty years later, no matter how life might change us.” The policeman listened with quiet interest. The man in the doorway struck (擦) a match and lit his cigar. The light showed his face with a little white scar (疤痕) near his right eye. The man spoke with confidence, even pride, about his success in the West. “Jimmy was the truest friend I ever had,” he added. “I’m certain he will keep his word.” After a short conversation, the policeman continued on his way. About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat appeared. “Is that you, Bob?” he called out. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” came the exciting reply. The two men shook hands warmly and began walking side by side, recalling memories of the past. Yet, as they stepped into the bright circle of a streetlight, the man from the West suddenly slowed. He studied the tall man’s face with shock and then stepped back. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said sharply. “Twenty years may change a man, but not that much.” “ ▲ ,” said the tall man. Then he told Bob that he was under arrest (逮捕). Bob, known as “Silky Bob,” was wanted by the police in Chicago. Before leading him away, the tall man handed Bob a note from Patrolman Wells. Bob, I was at the promised place on time. When you lit the match, I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got another officer to do the job. JIMMY. 22．How many characters are there in this story? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．Look at the story mountain. Which of the following can be put in ① and ②? Bob’s experience A．interested; saw the tall man hiding himself in coat B．active; saw the tall man’s white scar near his eye C．worried; saw the tall man wearing a strange hat D．nervous; saw the tall man with a different look 24．How could the tall man reply in ▲ ? A．You are making an excuse to escape. B．You are not the man I knew anymore. C．It can truly change a man’s face a lot. D．It could turn a good man into a bad one. 25．What does the note in the end mean? A．The pass of time often weakens close relationship. B．True friendship should always come before the law. C．People must choose between a rock and a hard place. D．Keeping a long promise may lead to unexpected pain. 【答案】22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 【解析】本文讲述了男子Bob赴二十年前与好友Jimmy的约定，却被已成为警察的Jimmy认出是通缉犯，Jimmy不忍亲手逮捕而让同事代劳的故事，展现了情与法的冲突。 22．全文出现的人物为Bob（等待者）、Jimmy Wells（巡逻警察）、tall man（执行逮捕的另一位警官），共三人。 23．当警察走近时，Bob “spoke up quickly”并立刻说“It’s all right, sir.”，说明他在对方还未开口时就主动快速解释。这种“先发制人”的行为恰恰是内心紧张的表现。根据第六段“He studied the tall man’s face with shock and then stepped back.”及“You're not Jimmy Wells.”可知，Bob震惊的原因是看到高个子男人的长相不同。 24．根据结尾便条中Jimmy的话“When you lit the match, I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago.”可知，Jimmy发现当年的好友Bob如今已变成通缉犯。高个子男人用“二十年能把一个好人变成坏人”回应Bob对“时间改变不了一个人那么多”的质疑，既是对容貌话题的双关回应，也为随后宣布逮捕做了有力的铺垫。 25．便条中Jimmy写道“I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. Somehow, I couldn't do it myself, so I went around and got another officer to do the job.”便条揭示了Jimmy认出Bob是被通缉的罪犯后内心的矛盾与挣扎。作为警察，他有责任执法；作为朋友，他不忍亲手逮捕。他最终选择了履行警察职责，但让同事代为执行。这正体现了“进退两难”的处境。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colors. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 26 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 27 The Great Hall of the People, on the 100 yuan note (纸币), is a landmark (地标) in Beijing. Important meetings are always held there. On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 28 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 29 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 30 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money. 【答案】26．F 27．E 28．D 29．C 30．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家纸币上的图案及其蕴含的文化、历史和自然意义，指出纸币不仅是货币，也是学习的载体，倡导人们重新审视纸币的价值。 26．根据第1段“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people.”以及后文“They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature.”可推知，此处应说明这些图片代表的意义。选项F“这些图片通常展示了每个国家认为重要的东西。”承上启下，解释了图片与国家重视事物之间的联系。 27．根据第2段“Let’s start with China.”以及后文列举的人民大会堂（传统/建筑）和漓江（自然）等例子可推知，此处应总述中国纸币的特点。选项E“中国人民币是自然与传统的完美融合。”概括了本段内容。 28．根据第2段“On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.”可推知，此处是对漓江景色的进一步评价。选项D“它如此美丽，以至于几个世纪以来艺术家们都在画它。”符合逻辑，“It”指代前文提到的景色。 29．根据文章第3段后文“Switzerland’s notes include... Canada’s have...”可推知，本段话题从中国转向其他国家。选项C“其他国家也以他们自己的方式这样做。”起到过渡作用，引出下文对瑞士和加拿大纸币的介绍。 30．根据第4段“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.”以及后文“But paper money still has its value...”可推知，此处应说明手机支付的特点，与后文形成转折关系。选项A“它既快又容易。”解释了人们使用电子支付的原因，符合语境。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处 各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．When people put beads in order, they need to pay full _______ (注意) to their work. 【答案】attention 【解析】句意：当人们把珠子按顺序排列时，他们需要全神贯注于他们的工作。根据句意此处需要用“attention”来构成“pay full attention to”意为“注意；关注”，故填attention。 32．How calm and brave the command p________ was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation! 【答案】pilot/ilot 【解析】句意：机长在如此危险的情况下驾驶飞机安全返航，是多么冷静勇敢啊！根据句子中单词首字母p的提示以及语境（驾驶飞机），此处表示“飞行员”，对应的单词是pilot，command pilot即“机长/首席飞行员”。 33．Tourists from different countries come to a________ the amazing sights of the old town and learn about its long history. 【答案】admire/dmire 【解析】句意：来自不同国家的游客前来欣赏古镇的迷人景色，并了解其悠久的历史。结合首字母a及“...the amazing sights of the old town”，此处指“欣赏”古镇的迷人景色，admire“欣赏、赞美”，to后跟动词原形，应填admire。 34．I think it is ________ (必要的) for students to learn a foreign language. 【答案】necessary 【解析】句意：我认为学生学习一门外语是必要的。“必要的”对应的英文单词是necessary，句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里的形容词necessary作表语。 35．Don’t be afraid of m________ mistakes because nobody can be right all the time. 【答案】making/aking 【解析】句意：不要害怕犯错，因为没有人能永远正确。根据“because nobody can be right all the time”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“不要害怕犯错”，应用动词“make”表示“犯”，make mistakes表示“犯错”，be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式。故填making。 36．My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long-lasting”. So I chose the n______ floor to live in. 【答案】ninth/inth 【解析】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“长久”。所以我选择了住在第九层。根据“the number ‘9’ stands for ‘long-lasting’”可知，奶奶认为数字9寓意长久，因此“我”选择了第九层居住。ninth意为“第九”，序数词表示楼层顺序。 37．Some people used to ________ (误认为) horses for nothing more than tools until books like Black Beauty changed that view. 【答案】mistake 【解析】句意：一些人过去常常误认为马仅仅是一种工具，直到像《黑骏马》这样的书改变了这种看法。“误认为”的英文表达是“mistake”，动词。根据“used to”可知，此处是固定短语“used to do sth.”，表示“过去常常做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形。 38．Row hard! Our boat is sailing a______ the wind. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】句意：用力划！我们的船正在逆风航行。根据“Row hard! Our boat is sailing...the wind.”及结合首字母可知，空处需填入介词against，表示“逆向”；sail against the wind表示“逆风航行”。故填(a)gainst。 四、选词填空 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横 线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 turn out        introduce    instead of    gentle    fall in love with A new TikTok trend (趋势) called “Becoming Chinese” is drawing the attention of young people worldwide. It 39 healthy lifestyles based on traditional Chinese medicine and daily Chinese customs. Many foreigners are 40 these simple habits. Rather than ice-cold drinks, people are drinking warm water with honey. They believe warm drinks are much 41 on the stomach. For breakfast, they choose warming foods like vegetable soup or boiled apples over cold yogurt. But it’s not just about food. This trend also shows respect for Chinese culture. 42 only copying, fans are asking questions like, “When is the best time to eat this?” They want to learn the true meaning behind these habits. “I’m having so much fun with this!” one fan shares. It 43 that these traditional Chinese ways are really helpful to daily health. It helps young people in the digital age learn about traditional Chinese health ideas in a cool, easy way. 【答案】39．introduces 40．falling in love with 41．gentler 42．Instead of 43．turns out 【解析】本文介绍抖音“成为中国人”趋势，展示中式养生习惯如何受外国年轻人喜爱。 39．句意：它介绍基于传统中医和中国日常习俗的健康生活方式。空处作谓语，主语It指代前文提到的“Becoming Chinese”这一趋势；结合下文“healthy lifestyles based on traditional Chinese medicine and daily Chinese customs”可知，该趋势的功能是向年轻人“介绍”这些中式健康生活方式，introduce表示“介绍”，句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填单三形式introduces。 40．句意：许多外国人正在爱上这些简单的生活习惯。结合下文对外国人改变饮食习惯的具体描述（喝温水、吃热食等），说明他们正在“爱上”这些中式习惯；空处位于are之后，句子表示正在发生的动作，为现在进行时；fall in love with意为“爱上”，符合语境，fall应用现在分词falling，故填入falling in love with。 41．句意：他们认为温水对胃更温和。上文提到“Rather than ice-cold drinks, people are drinking warm water”（人们喝温水而不是冰饮），将温水与冰饮进行比较，说明温水对胃“更温和”；空处位于“are much”之后，需填形容词比较级；gentle“温和的”的比较级gentler符合“两者比较”的语境。 42．句意：粉丝们不仅仅是模仿，还会问诸如“什么时候吃这个最好？”之类的问题。下文“fans are asking questions”与“only copying”形成对比，说明粉丝不只是机械模仿，而是主动探究背后的文化意义；空处位于句首，表示转折替代关系；instead of意为“而不是”，符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。 43．句意：事实证明，这些传统中式方法对日常健康确实有帮助。结合上文外国人尝试中式习惯后的积极反馈（“I’m having so much fun with this!”）以及下文“these traditional Chinese ways are really helpful”可知，结果“证明”中式方法对健康有益；空处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式；turn out意为“结果是、证明是”，符合语境，turn的单三形式是turns，故填入turns out。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Which word best represents China? If you ask your friends to list 44 (they) favorite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture, “loong” (Chinese dragon) will surely be in the top five. In Chinese culture, the character “loong” carries rich 45 (meaning), covering power, honor and good luck. This traditional idea is 46 (deep) rooted in the hearts of Chinese people. We Chinese proudly believe we are children of loong. In ancient China, loong 47 (regard) as the symbol of emperors and power, and ordinary people also showed great respect for it. Loong is 48 common design on old buildings. The patterns of loong are often seen on buildings. It stands 49 national wealth and long-term peace. 50 we know, people love to match loong with phoenixes (a kind of lucky bird). “Loong and Phoenix bring good luck.” is one of 51 (popular) cultural symbols on wedding clothes, which sends warm wishes to new couples. When 52 (stay) with family and friends, we learn courage and teamwork from the loong spirit. For our country, we are willing to work with people worldwide 53 (build) a shared bright future. This is how Chinese culture makes a difference to the world. It plays an important role in today’s world. 【答案】 44．their 45．meanings 46．deeply 47．was regarded 48．a 49．for 50．As 51．the most popular 52．staying 53．to build 【解析】本文介绍了中国文化符号“龙”的象征意义、历史渊源和文化影响，展现了龙文化在中国传统中的重要地位。 44．句意：如果你让你的朋友列出他们最喜欢的代表中国文化的汉字，“龙”字肯定会排在前五名。空格后接名词，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。 45．句意：在中国文化中，“龙”字蕴含着丰富的含义，包括权力、荣誉和好运。meaning此处表“含义”，是可数名词，前文有rich修饰，且后文列举多个含义“power, honor and good luck”，故填复数形式meanings，表示泛指。 46．句意：这种传统观念深深植根于中国人的心中。修饰动词“rooted”需用副词，deep的副词为deeply，意为“深深地”。 47．句意：在中国古代，龙被视为皇帝和权力的象征，普通百姓也对它表示极大的尊敬。主语“loong”与regard是被动关系，根据后文“showed”可知，为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was regarded。 48．句意：龙是古建筑上一种常见的图案。此处表泛指“一种常见设计”，common以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 49．句意：它代表着国家的财富和长久的和平。stand for是固定搭配，意为“代表”，故填介词for。 50．句意：众所周知，人们喜欢把龙和凤凰（一种吉祥的鸟）搭配在一起。as we know是固定表达，意为“正如我们所知”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 51．句意：“龙凤呈祥”是婚礼服饰上最受欢迎的文化符号之一，它向新婚夫妇传递着温暖的祝福。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故填popular的最高级the most popular。 52．句意：当我们和家人朋友在一起时，我们从龙的精神中学会了勇气和团队合作。此处是省略式状语从句，逻辑主语与stay是主动关系，故填stay的现在分词staying。 53．句意：为了我们的国家，我们愿意与世界各国人民一道，为建设一个共同的美好未来而努力。此处表目的，故用不定式to build作目的状语。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 On a cool Saturday morning, instead of sleeping in, a group of teenagers gather at the park. They stretch (伸展), laugh, and get ready to run. But they're not just going for a jog, they're going plogging. Plogging is a fitness activity that connects jogging with picking up litter. The name comes from the Swedish words meaning “pick up” and “jog”. It may sound simple, but this small idea has grown into a global movement. For many teens, it's more than exercise — it’s a way to protect the environment and make a difference. As they run along the road, they would slow down whenever they see litter, like an empty bottle or a candy box. They bend, stretch, take the rubbish, and keep moving. Without even noticing it, they’re doing extra moves like bends, turning an ordinary run into a full-body workout. By the end, their legs feel stronger and their bags are filled with rubbish. But the best part isn’t just the workout, but the sense of fulfillment (满足). When you see a cleaner park because of your effort, you’ll have a great sense of satisfaction. It reminds teens that they are not too young to make changes. Every piece of litter picked up is a small victory for the planet. Plogging also brings people together. Teens challenge each other to collect the most litter, and in this way they make plogging more motivating (有动力的). Some classes organize plogging events as service projects. Others share their experiences on social media to encourage more people to join. What starts as a simple run becomes an important job or responsibility. In a world facing pollution and weather problems, it’s easy to feel helpless. But plogging shows even small actions matter. Every bottle picked up, every wrapper removed, adds up. You’re not just exercising — you’re making your park, your street, and your city cleaner. You can have fun doing it, with friends cheering you on or discovering new ways to make a difference. So wear your sports shoes, grab a rubbish bag, and see how much change you can create. 54．What is the best part about plogging according to the passage? 55．How do teens make plogging more motivating? 56．Would you like to try plogging in your free time? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】54．The sense of fulfillment. 55．By challenging each other to collect the most litter. 56．Yes, I would. Because it can help me keep healthy and protect the environment. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项名为“plogging”（跑步捡垃圾）的健身活动，它将慢跑与捡垃圾结合起来，不仅能锻炼身体，还能保护环境，给人们带来满足感。 54．根据文章第4段“But the best part isn’t just the workout, but the sense of fulfillment (满足).”提到关于plogging最棒的部分是满足感。 55．根据文章第5段“Teens challenge each other to collect the most litter, and in this way they make plogging more motivating (有动力的).”提到青少年通过互相挑战收集最多的垃圾来让plogging更有动力。 56．本题为开放性问题，要求回答是否愿意在空闲时间尝试plogging并给出两个理由。可以结合文章内容回答愿意，理由可以是锻炼身体和保护环境等，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 假如你是李华，学校英文校报正在举办主题为“Mistakes — Steps towards Success”的征文讨论活动，请你以此为题写一篇英语短文进行投稿。内容包括： 1．谈谈你对“Mistakes — Steps towards Success”这句话的理解，明确表达自己的观点； 2．结合自身真实经历（如学习、生活、兴趣培养等方面），讲述一次你犯错、正视错误、从错误中学习并获得进步的具体事例，体现错误带来的成长； 3．呼吁大家正确对待错误，在错误中积累经验，逐步走向成功。 注意： 1．词数100左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．短文必须包括提示中的信息，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Mistakes — Steps towards Success Many people fear mistakes, but I see them differently. I firmly believe mistakes are valuable lessons that lead us to success. Last term, I failed a math exam. I felt sad but didn’t give up. Instead, I analyzed my errors carefully and asked teachers for help. Through hard work, I got much better grades later. This experience taught me courage and patience. In conclusion, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Face them bravely and learn from them. Only in this way can we accumulate experience and achieve success step by step. I hope everyone can succeed. 【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文（夹叙夹议），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明对“错误是成功阶梯”的态度、自身经历和学习收获、感悟总结 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式 开头段：开篇表达对错误的看法，引出主题 主体段：叙述一次考试失败的经历，说明如何改正并取得进步 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁大家从错误中积累经验走向成功 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对错误的看法 具体表达：mistakes are valuable lessons that lead us to success/mistakes are not the end, but the beginning of success/no one can succeed without making mistakes/mistakes point out our shortcomings and push us to become better等 要点二：失败经历和学习收获 失败经历：failed a math exam/used to be careless in math exams/made a mistake in an English speech contest等 失败后的做法：didn’t give up/face my mistake bravely/asked teachers for help/started keeping a notebook of my common errors and reviewed it every week等 收获：got much better grades/learned to be more patient and understanding/became more careful and my math got better等 要点三：呼吁 具体表达：don’t be afraid of making mistakes/let’s face them bravely and turn them into steps towards success/we will surely make progress and achieve success in the end等 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $