2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（六月卷）（江苏常州专用）

**基本信息** 本卷以科技前沿（如5G、AI）、文化传承（新年画、颜色文化）及社会热点（学生烦恼、动物保护）为情境，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配中考三轮冲刺，强化知识运用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|动词短语、宾语从句、谚语等|结合日常情境，如第10题用谚语考查语境理解，提升思维品质| |完形填空|12/12|语法（连词、介词）、文化差异词汇|通过中西方颜色文化对比（如婚礼、葬礼用色），渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|14/28|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|选取DNA实验（科学）、动物园改进（社会伦理）等素材，培养信息获取与批判性思维| |综合填空|10/10|词性转换、时态、被动语态|以新年画为主题，考查文化词汇（如“menshen”），强化文化传承与语言能力| |书面表达|1/15|图表描述、建议表达|结合学生真实烦恼（作业、陪伴等），提升问题解决与语言表达能力|

2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（六月卷）（江苏常州专用） 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There may be trouble in life from time to time, but just hold on and things will ________ well in the end. A．give over B．pull off C．set up D．work out 2．— I just got a new smart watch, but I don’t know ________. — Don’t worry. Let me show you. First, press this button. A．how much it costs B．where was it made C．how I can use it D．why is it so popular 3．—Liu Haocun danced very beautifully ‌at the Spring Festival Gala. —Yes, she spent more time than she used to ________ dancing. A．practise B．practised C．practising D．to practise 4．I didn’t break your cup ________. I knocked it down carelessly just now. A．on purpose B．as usual C．at present D．in return 5．When the “mobile book truck” arrived at the mountain village in Anhui, kids walked over ________. They didn’t want to break the quiet joy of getting new books. A．silently B．blindly C．carelessly D．bravely 6．We’ll start the new project ________ the new term begins, helping classmates who need support with their studies. A．until B．though C．when D．unless 7．The 5G technology is developing so fast that doctors ________ treat patients in faraway places. A．can B．should C．must D．need 8．—Many students choose to ________ for useful information on the Internet for their class reports. —It is a good way to improve their research skills. A．search B．create C．imagine D．manage 9．—I wonder if your sister ________ to my party tomorrow. —If she ________, I’ll let you know. A． comes; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 10．—Sam, I think you need to have a plan B．________. —OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future. A．Every dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people have a favourite colour, but how people feel about colours 11 their culture. This can be very important to people in 12 that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour 13 they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad 14 . Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 15 eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Red is an 16 colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used 17 a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you 18 be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are 19 linked to the colour black. But in many eastern countries white is the colour most people 20 death and funerals. In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to tell people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but 21 green at weddings is unlucky. In some cultures green is linked to cheating or jealousy. Many people like the colour orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 22 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China? 11．A．carries on B．gets on C．puts on D．depends on 12．A．science B．businesses C．arts D．sports 13．A．until B．while C．because D．when 14．A．message B．challenge C．decision D．information 15．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 16．A．unusual B．unable C．unhealthy D．unreal 17．A．for B．by C．with D．as 18．A．prefer to B．used to C．have to D．happen to 19．A．seldom B．never C．always D．usually 20．A．do with B．connect with C．agree with D．catch up with 21．A．dressing B．putting on C．wearing D．accepting 22．A．advises B．reminds C．explains D．suggests 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A DNA is a special part inside every cell (细胞). It tells the cell what to be—part of a human, an animal, or a plant. Here’s a way to see your own DNA! What you’ll need ◈A clear cup ◈A spoon ◈Salt ◈Dish soap (洗洁精) ◈Isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇) The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!! What to do Put on your safety glasses—we’re about to do some chemistry! ❖ Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water. ❖ Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute, but don’t swallow (吞咽) it. ❖ Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth! ❖ Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently. Try not to make suds (泡沫). ❖ Next, ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the cup so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water. Don’t shake. ❖ In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like (线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol. This is your DNA! 23．According to the passage, which of the following isn’t needed? A．A spoon. B．Some salt. C．Some juice. D．Dish soap. 24．What is the correct order of “see your DNA”? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A．①⑤②③④ B．①②③⑤④ C．①②④⑤③ D．②④①③⑤ 25．In which part of the magazine will we probably read the text? A．Art. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture. B As a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didn’t find the chimps’ tea parties funny, nor did the bird show entertaining. Feeding time for seals was less painful, but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus. And I hated circuses (马戏团), especially the animal acts with men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty. Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals have now almost disappeared, and zoos have definitely improved. When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animal’s name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced. As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose (反对) zoos. “Animals belong in the wild,” is a common and understandable complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer? Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But you may protest they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn’t so bad. Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal research programmes. BIAZA also organizes the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world. Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course, it’s no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn’t always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself? 26．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how zoos have improved B．whether a zoo should be closed down C．a new environmental organization D．the difference between zoos and circuses 27．From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals ________. A．had much shorter lives than those in the wild B．were not treated well by their trainers C．should have been placed in zoos D．were not as intelligent as those in zoos 28．Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA? A．Organizing animal study projects and training zoo workers. B．Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges C．Designing zoos and approving zoo operations. D．Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards. 29．Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with? A．Zoo animals should be freed into the wild. B．Zoos are more popular now than in the past. C．Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past. D．Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals. C Have you ever worn a bright red shirt and felt more energetic? Or put on a soft blue sweater and felt calmer? This might be related to a popular trend (趋势) called “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing”. Let’s try to find out what it is and whether there is science support behind it. Dopamine dressing comes from a book by American fashion psychologist Dawn Karen. In her 2020 book Dress Your Best Life, she says wearing colorful clothes can help us feel happier. Why? Because our brain produces a chemical called dopamine when we feel good. Dopamine is like a “happy signal” in our body. We get it when we eat a delicious pizza, play with our dog, or win in a soccer game. But can clothes really make our brain produce more of it? Scientists have studied how colors affect our moods and actions. Here’s what they’ve found. Wearing red might help you do better in sports. It can make you feel more powerful and active. Bright Colors (like yellow or pink) can make people feel lively and positive. The color green is linked to nature, like trees and grass. Wearing green can help you relax, almost like being in a peaceful park. Blue is the color of the sky and the ocean, which often bring a sense of peace. However, no study has shown that colorful clothes directly make your brain release more dopamine. But that doesn’t mean the trend is useless. When you wear colors you love, you might feel more confident or express yourself better. This can put you in a good mood, which indirectly makes you feel happier. It’s like when you wear your lucky socks to a test—they don’t make you smarter, but they make you feel brave! So next time when you are getting dressed, choose colors that make you feel like the best version of yourself! 30．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By making a comparison. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By listing some numbers. 31．Where did the term “dopamine dressing” first appear? A．In a movie about fashion. B．In a book by Dawn Karen. C．In a science magazine. D．In a social media post. 32．What do the underlined words “is linked to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．is used to B．is similar to C．is covered with D．is connected with 33．What is the text mainly about? A．The science behind “dopamine dressing”. B．The way of our brain producing dopamine. C．The reasons for different people’s wearing different colors. D．The methods of choosing your favorite color. D Recently, Shanghai Wild Animal Park reminded visitors: Do not show short videos to Ding Ding, a popular chimp (黑猩猩) in the park. Some visitors played loud music on their phones for Ding Ding, and the chimp would stare at the screen, looking very focused. The zoo explained that this could hurt Ding Ding’s eyes and make it stressed. Unlike humans, animals can’t tell us when they feel uncomfortable, nor can they wear glasses if their eyesight gets worse. This isn’t the only case. In Qinghai, a wolf became dependent on food from passing cars. It stopped hunting on its own and waited by the road, which sadly led to its death. In a zoo in Nanning, a chimp learned to throw rocks at visitors after watching people do it. Finally the zoo had to stop it because someone got hurt. These animals become “stars” because they act like humans. But in fact, wild animals have their own natural behaviors, and acting like humans may be harmful to them. Imagine how flashing lights and loud noises influence animals that are used to quiet forests. The effect can be extremely stressful for them. We enjoy phones and music, but for animals, these can be stressful. Social media makes this worse. Some videos edit (编辑) animal behaviors to make them funny or human-like, just to get likes. When we meet wild animals, we should respect their natural lives instead of treating them like toys or performers. Every species (物种) has its own place in nature, and the best way to protect them is to keep a proper distance (距离). 34．Visitors were asked not to show videos to Ding Ding because ________. A．Ding Ding didn’t like music B．it could do harm to Ding Ding C．Ding Ding might break their phones D．there was nothing interesting for Ding Ding 35．What do we know about the chimp in Nanning? A．It hurt a visitor in the zoo. B．It was hurt by a passing car. C．It learned to dance for visitors. D．It became dependent on visitors. 36．What’s the best way to treat wild animals according to the passage? A．Teach them tricks for pleasure. B．Play different music for them. C．Respect their natural behavior. D．Share their behavior on social media. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how AI or artificial intelligence is changing our daily life? From smart homes to healthcare, AI is helpful to change the way we live, work and play. People use it in many places, and it makes life easier. Now, let’s explore how AI helps us. At school, AI makes classes more interesting with some videos and games. 37 Some apps can even help students check spelling and grammar in real time! Imagine having a teacher who is always there for you and knows exactly what you need! In hospitals, AI helps doctors find out what makes people sick. It can look at X-ray pictures and help doctors find diseases early. 38 It’s also used to develop new medicines. 39 People can talk to them when they are bored-ask them to play their favorite music or tell a funny story. People can also ask them to tell the weather or clean the floor when they are not at home. On the roads, AI can drive without a driver. 40 If there’s a person walking across the street in front of the car, it will slow down or stop quickly to keep everyone safe. AI makes life easy and fun. Where do you think AI will help next? A．But it sometimes makes mistakes. B．Humans will always guide AI’s journey. C．At home, AI robots can do a lot for people. D．And it can help teachers check homework. E．It uses small cameras to watch the road all the time. F．This helps doctors make better plans, so sick people can get well soon. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 This summer holiday, a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a different look at history. Unlike traditional war movies about battlefields (战场), it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he happens to find photos that show their cruel (残忍的) crimes. At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission (使命) to guard the truth. They promise to pass on this evidence (证据), no matter what. Dead To Rights tries something new with its “small people witnessing (见证) big history” story. It turns national pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic backgrounds, the local dialect (方言) and other small but meaningful details all play a part. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show ordinary people fighting back in the big waves of history. It makes audiences feel deeply the great contributions our heroes made to protect truth and dignity (尊严). It is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. This is also why it is called Dead To Rights—the evidence, kept safe by courage, always reminds us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 41．How does the film show history differently? 42．What is Liu Haoran’s job in the film? 43．What does the photo studio symbolize (象征)? 44．Do you think it’s important to remember historical events like the Nanjing Massacre? Why or why not? 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year painting, also known as “nianhua” in Chinese, is an art form in 45 (China) folk culture. People put up New Year paintings during the Lunar New Year. The history of New Year painting dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, in the Song Dynasty, New Year painting was popular and 46 (wide) spread. With the development of 47 (print) technology, the content and form of New Year painting 48 (become) more diversified (多样化的). In the Ming and Qing 49 (dynasty), New Year painting reached new heights of development. Meanwhile, New Year paintings 50 (produce) all round China with local characteristics (特色). The leading producers were Tao Huawu of Suzhou, Yang Liuqing of Tianjin, Yang Jiabu of Shandong, and so on. People usually put up a menshen, a typical New Year painting, on the doors to express the 51 (good) wishes for the future, drive off terrible things and get good luck. They may also enjoy hanging the image (形象) of a 52 (love) baby with a big fish as it stands for abundance (充裕). Some customs are 53 (easy) seen at the same time. For example, one will clean the house and then put up the paintings after supper in some places. Also, menshen always comes in pairs facing each other. It’s considered that placing 54 (they) back to back will bring bad luck. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 在近期英语文化周的活动中，学校进行了一项主题为“Problems & Advice”的问卷调查，以下表格为调查结果。假如你是李华，请你根据图表提示写一篇英语短文分析学生们的烦恼，并给出建议。 Students’ Worries Results Too much homework 35% Without parents’ company (陪伴） 28% No friends to talk to 21% Not satisfied with their weight 16% 要求： 1. 根据图表介绍调查结果； 2. 补充合理化建议（至少两条）。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名； 2. 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Now, many middle school students face all kinds of problems in their daily lives. To help them deal with these problems, we made a survey among 100 students. The results are as follows. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（六月卷）（江苏常州专用） 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There may be trouble in life from time to time, but just hold on and things will ________ well in the end. A．give over B．pull off C．set up D．work out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：生活中可能会时不时出现麻烦，但只要坚持住，事情最终都会顺利解决。 give over停止；pull off顺利完成；set up建立；work out进展顺利。根据“there may be trouble”和“but just hold on”可知，语境表示转折，虽然生活中有困难，但只要坚持，结果会是好的；work out意为“解决；进展顺利”，符合语境。 2．— I just got a new smart watch, but I don’t know ________. — Don’t worry. Let me show you. First, press this button. A．how much it costs B．where was it made C．how I can use it D．why is it so popular 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我刚买了一块新智能手表，但我不知道如何使用它。——别担心。让我展示给你看。首先，按这个按钮。 how much it costs它多少钱；where was it made它是哪里制造的；how I can use it我该怎么使用它；why is it so popular它为什么这么受欢迎。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），选项B和D为疑问语序，语法错误，故排除。根据答语中“Let me show you”及操作指示可知，此处询问的是使用方法，而非价格，选项A不符合语境。 3．—Liu Haocun danced very beautifully ‌at the Spring Festival Gala. —Yes, she spent more time than she used to ________ dancing. A．practise B．practised C．practising D．to practise 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——刘浩存在春晚上跳得非常优美。——是的，她花在练习舞蹈上的时间比过去多了。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing something，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in常可省略，后面必须接动名词形式；句中“than she used to”后省略了重复的“spend time”，因此后面仍需遵循spend的用法，practise应变为practising。故选C。 4．I didn’t break your cup ________. I knocked it down carelessly just now. A．on purpose B．as usual C．at present D．in return 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不是故意打碎你的杯子的。我刚才不小心碰倒了它。 考查介词短语。on purpose故意地；as usual像往常一样；at present目前；in return作为回报。根据后一句“不小心碰倒”可知并非有意为之，故选A。 5．When the “mobile book truck” arrived at the mountain village in Anhui, kids walked over ________. They didn’t want to break the quiet joy of getting new books. A．silently B．blindly C．carelessly D．bravely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当“流动书车”到达安徽的山村时，孩子们安静地走了过去。他们不想打破获得新书的宁静喜悦。 silently安静地；blindly盲目地；carelessly粗心地；bravely勇敢地。根据“they didn’t want to break the quiet joy of getting new books.”可知，孩子们不想破坏安静的氛围，所以是安静地走过去。应填silently。 6．We’ll start the new project ________ the new term begins, helping classmates who need support with their studies. A．until B．though C．when D．unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当新学期开始时，我们会启动这个新项目，帮助学习上需要支持的同学。 until“直到”，用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动词，表示动作持续到某个时间点结束，引导时间状语从句；though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，表示转折；when“当……时”引导时间状语从句；unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。“the new term begins”是一个时间节点，需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，且原句的主句动词start是非延续性动词从句，故排除until，选when。 7．The 5G technology is developing so fast that doctors ________ treat patients in faraway places. A．can B．should C．must D．need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：5G技术发展如此之快，以至于医生能够为远方的病人治疗。 can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“The 5G technology is developing so fast”可知，5G技术使远程治疗成为可能，应用can表示能力，符合语境。 8．—Many students choose to ________ for useful information on the Internet for their class reports. —It is a good way to improve their research skills. A．search B．create C．imagine D．manage 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——许多学生选择在网上搜索有用信息用于他们的课堂报告。——这是提高他们研究技能的好方法。 search搜索；create创造；imagine想象；manage管理。根据“on the Internet for their class reports”及答语“improve their research skills”可知，做研究报告需要在网上查找资料，search for是固定搭配，表示“搜索、查找”，故选search。 9．—I wonder if your sister ________ to my party tomorrow. —If she ________, I’ll let you know. A． comes; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想知道你妹妹明天是否会来参加我的聚会。——如果她来，我会让你知道。 第一空：if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时will come。第二空：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句I’ll let you know是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用comes。 10．—Sam, I think you need to have a plan B．________. —OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future. A．Every dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Sam，我觉得你需要有个B计划。把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没有人能确定将来会发生什么。 Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Many hands make light work人多力量大；You can’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧（精力不可过度消耗）；It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里（孤注一掷是不明智的）。根据答句“Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future.”可知，前句强调做事要留后路、分散风险，应填It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people have a favourite colour, but how people feel about colours 11 their culture. This can be very important to people in 12 that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour 13 they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad 14 . Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 15 eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Red is an 16 colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used 17 a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you 18 be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are 19 linked to the colour black. But in many eastern countries white is the colour most people 20 death and funerals. In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to tell people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but 21 green at weddings is unlucky. In some cultures green is linked to cheating or jealousy. Many people like the colour orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 22 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China? 11．A．carries on B．gets on C．puts on D．depends on 12．A．science B．businesses C．arts D．sports 13．A．until B．while C．because D．when 14．A．message B．challenge C．decision D．information 15．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 16．A．unusual B．unable C．unhealthy D．unreal 17．A．for B．by C．with D．as 18．A．prefer to B．used to C．have to D．happen to 19．A．seldom B．never C．always D．usually 20．A．do with B．connect with C．agree with D．catch up with 21．A．dressing B．putting on C．wearing D．accepting 22．A．advises B．reminds C．explains D．suggests 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 【解析】本文讲述不同文化对颜色的理解和使用存在差异，通过对比中西方文化中红色、黄色、绿色和橙色等颜色的不同含义，说明颜色与文化密切相关。 11．句意：大多数人都有自己最喜欢的颜色，但人们对颜色的感受取决于他们的文化。 根据后文“in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad...”及全文对比中西方颜色用法的结构，可知人们对颜色的感受因文化而异。depends on“取决于”符合文意。 12．句意：这对那些向全世界销售产品的企业来说非常重要。 根据后文“sell products all over the world”，可知此处指商业领域。businesses“企业”符合文意；science“科学”、arts“艺术”、sports“体育”均与“sell products”无直接关联。 13．句意：他们可能会选择一种颜色，因为他们认为它令人兴奋或有吸引力，但在另一个国家，同样的颜色可能被用来传达悲伤的信息。 后文“they think it is exciting or attractive”是前文“choose a colour”的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，表达因果关系。 14．句意：他们可能会选择一种颜色，因为他们认为它令人兴奋或有吸引力，但在另一个国家，同样的颜色可能被用来传达悲伤的信息。 根据前文“exciting or attractive”及转折词“but”，可知此处指颜色传递的情感含义。message“信息”符合文意；challenge“挑战”、decision“决定”与颜色传递的情感含义无关，information为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰。 15．句意：在中国和其他东方国家，新娘通常穿红色，因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的象征。 eastern countries为复数名词，other“其他的”后接复数名词，表示泛指；another后接单数名词，the other表示两者中的另一个，others后不接名词。 16．句意：红色是英国新娘不常穿的颜色。 前文提到中国新娘穿红色，由对比可知英国新娘不穿红色。unusual“不寻常的”符合文意。 17．句意：在英国，红色被用作危险的标志。 固定搭配be used as意为“被用作……”，as“作为”符合搭配。 18．句意：在东方文化中，红色并不意味着你必须小心。 前文提到英国用红色表示危险，由对比可知东方文化中红色不表示“必须小心”。have to“必须”符合文意。 19．句意：在英国和其他西方文化中，死亡和葬礼通常与黑色联系在一起。 根据常识及后文“but”转折对比东方用白色，可知西方“通常”用黑色。usually“通常”符合文意；seldom“很少”、never“从不”与事实相反，always“总是”语气过于绝对。 20．句意：但在许多东方国家，白色是大多数人将死亡和葬礼联系起来的颜色。 connect with“与……联系”符合文意，与前文“linked to”形成对应；do with“处理”、agree with“同意”、catch up with“赶上”均无法表达“关联”的含义。 21．句意：绿色通常被视为积极和幸运的颜色，但在婚礼上穿绿色是不吉利的。 wearing green为动名词短语作主语，表示“穿着绿色”的状态；dressing后需接人作宾语，putting on强调动作，accepting“接受”与穿衣无关。 22．句意：一些广告商不会在广告中使用橙色，因为他们认为这暗示产品便宜且可能质量不好。 suggests“暗示”符合文意，表示橙色给人的间接印象；advises“建议”主语通常为人，reminds“提醒”需与of搭配，explains“解释”不符合“间接表明”的语义。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A DNA is a special part inside every cell (细胞). It tells the cell what to be—part of a human, an animal, or a plant. Here’s a way to see your own DNA! What you’ll need ◈A clear cup ◈A spoon ◈Salt ◈Dish soap (洗洁精) ◈Isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇) The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!! What to do Put on your safety glasses—we’re about to do some chemistry! ❖ Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water. ❖ Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute, but don’t swallow (吞咽) it. ❖ Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth! ❖ Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently. Try not to make suds (泡沫). ❖ Next, ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the cup so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water. Don’t shake. ❖ In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like (线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol. This is your DNA! 23．According to the passage, which of the following isn’t needed? A．A spoon. B．Some salt. C．Some juice. D．Dish soap. 24．What is the correct order of “see your DNA”? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A．①⑤②③④ B．①②③⑤④ C．①②④⑤③ D．②④①③⑤ 25．In which part of the magazine will we probably read the text? A．Art. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了一项观察DNA的趣味科学实验，包括所需材料、实验步骤及安全注意事项，帮助读者了解DNA并通过实验直观观察到自己的DNA。 23．根据“What you’ll need”部分列出的物品：“A clear cup, A spoon, Salt, Dish soap, Isopropyl alcohol”，文中未提到“Some juice（果汁）”。 24．篇章结构题。根据实验步骤顺序，结合图片动作分析： ①：往装了半杯水的杯子里，放入半勺食盐。（实验第一步“Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water.”） ⑤：含一口盐水，不要吞咽。（第二步“Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute, but don’t swallow (吞咽) it.”） ②：把嘴里的盐水吐回杯子里。 往盐水混合液里滴一滴洗洁精。（第三、四步“Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth!  Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently. Try not to make suds (泡沫).”） ③：成人协助加入异丙醇（第五步“ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol”） ④：用放大镜观察 DNA（最后一步“see tiny white, thread-like things forming”） 因此正确顺序为①⑤②③④。 25．本文介绍了与DNA相关的科学实验，属于科学范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的Science板块。 B As a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didn’t find the chimps’ tea parties funny, nor did the bird show entertaining. Feeding time for seals was less painful, but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus. And I hated circuses (马戏团), especially the animal acts with men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty. Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals have now almost disappeared, and zoos have definitely improved. When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animal’s name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced. As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose (反对) zoos. “Animals belong in the wild,” is a common and understandable complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer? Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But you may protest they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn’t so bad. Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal research programmes. BIAZA also organizes the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world. Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course, it’s no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn’t always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself? 26．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how zoos have improved B．whether a zoo should be closed down C．a new environmental organization D．the difference between zoos and circuses 27．From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals ________. A．had much shorter lives than those in the wild B．were not treated well by their trainers C．should have been placed in zoos D．were not as intelligent as those in zoos 28．Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA? A．Organizing animal study projects and training zoo workers. B．Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges C．Designing zoos and approving zoo operations. D．Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards. 29．Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with? A．Zoo animals should be freed into the wild. B．Zoos are more popular now than in the past. C．Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past. D．Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以作者童年对动物园、马戏团的回忆开篇，通过个人经历引出话题动物园从过去到现在的发展与进步，探讨现代动物园的价值与争议，呼吁理性看待动物园的角色。 26．文章首先回顾了作者小时候对动物园和马戏团的负面印象，接着指出随着公众态度和法律的变化，动物园得到了显著改善（“zoos have definitely improved”）。随后介绍了BIAZA组织对现代动物园标准的提升，最后描述了现代动物园动物舒适的生活条件。全文贯穿的主线是动物园条件的改善过程。 27．根据第二段最后一句“I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.”（我知道马戏团动物做的每一个把戏都是不自然的，是通过严格训练甚至可能是残忍手段达成的。）可知，作者认为马戏团动物受到了虐待。 28．根据第七段内容“…the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos… BIAZA also organizes the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.”（……该协会制定标准，观察动物园的条件……BIAZA还组织世界各地动物园之间的动物交换。）可知，BIAZA的职责包括检查动物园条件（Checking zoo conditions）和安排动物交换（arranging animal exchanges）。 29．根据最后一段第一句“Consequently, today, most zoo animals…live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees.”（因此，如今大多数动物园动物……生活在宽大舒适的围栏中，并由训练有素、知识渊博且充满爱心的动物园员工照顾。）可知，作者同意现在的动物园为动物提供了关怀备至的生活条件。 C Have you ever worn a bright red shirt and felt more energetic? Or put on a soft blue sweater and felt calmer? This might be related to a popular trend (趋势) called “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing”. Let’s try to find out what it is and whether there is science support behind it. Dopamine dressing comes from a book by American fashion psychologist Dawn Karen. In her 2020 book Dress Your Best Life, she says wearing colorful clothes can help us feel happier. Why? Because our brain produces a chemical called dopamine when we feel good. Dopamine is like a “happy signal” in our body. We get it when we eat a delicious pizza, play with our dog, or win in a soccer game. But can clothes really make our brain produce more of it? Scientists have studied how colors affect our moods and actions. Here’s what they’ve found. Wearing red might help you do better in sports. It can make you feel more powerful and active. Bright Colors (like yellow or pink) can make people feel lively and positive. The color green is linked to nature, like trees and grass. Wearing green can help you relax, almost like being in a peaceful park. Blue is the color of the sky and the ocean, which often bring a sense of peace. However, no study has shown that colorful clothes directly make your brain release more dopamine. But that doesn’t mean the trend is useless. When you wear colors you love, you might feel more confident or express yourself better. This can put you in a good mood, which indirectly makes you feel happier. It’s like when you wear your lucky socks to a test—they don’t make you smarter, but they make you feel brave! So next time when you are getting dressed, choose colors that make you feel like the best version of yourself! 30．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By making a comparison. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By listing some numbers. 31．Where did the term “dopamine dressing” first appear? A．In a movie about fashion. B．In a book by Dawn Karen. C．In a science magazine. D．In a social media post. 32．What do the underlined words “is linked to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．is used to B．is similar to C．is covered with D．is connected with 33．What is the text mainly about? A．The science behind “dopamine dressing”. B．The way of our brain producing dopamine. C．The reasons for different people’s wearing different colors. D．The methods of choosing your favorite color. 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一流行趋势，探究了其背后的科学原理，分析不同颜色对人们情绪产生的影响。 30．文章开头用“Have you ever worn…? Or put on…?”两个问句引出话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式引入主题。 31．第二段明确提到“Dopamine dressing comes from a book by American fashion psychologist Dawn Karen.”，说明该概念最早出现在Dawn Karen的书中。 32．第三段介绍绿色与自然的关系，“is linked to”表示与……相关联、有联系，和“is connected with”含义一致。 33．文章围绕多巴胺穿搭展开，讲解颜色、情绪与多巴胺之间的联系，核心是介绍多巴胺穿搭背后的科学依据。 D Recently, Shanghai Wild Animal Park reminded visitors: Do not show short videos to Ding Ding, a popular chimp (黑猩猩) in the park. Some visitors played loud music on their phones for Ding Ding, and the chimp would stare at the screen, looking very focused. The zoo explained that this could hurt Ding Ding’s eyes and make it stressed. Unlike humans, animals can’t tell us when they feel uncomfortable, nor can they wear glasses if their eyesight gets worse. This isn’t the only case. In Qinghai, a wolf became dependent on food from passing cars. It stopped hunting on its own and waited by the road, which sadly led to its death. In a zoo in Nanning, a chimp learned to throw rocks at visitors after watching people do it. Finally the zoo had to stop it because someone got hurt. These animals become “stars” because they act like humans. But in fact, wild animals have their own natural behaviors, and acting like humans may be harmful to them. Imagine how flashing lights and loud noises influence animals that are used to quiet forests. The effect can be extremely stressful for them. We enjoy phones and music, but for animals, these can be stressful. Social media makes this worse. Some videos edit (编辑) animal behaviors to make them funny or human-like, just to get likes. When we meet wild animals, we should respect their natural lives instead of treating them like toys or performers. Every species (物种) has its own place in nature, and the best way to protect them is to keep a proper distance (距离). 34．Visitors were asked not to show videos to Ding Ding because ________. A．Ding Ding didn’t like music B．it could do harm to Ding Ding C．Ding Ding might break their phones D．there was nothing interesting for Ding Ding 35．What do we know about the chimp in Nanning? A．It hurt a visitor in the zoo. B．It was hurt by a passing car. C．It learned to dance for visitors. D．It became dependent on visitors. 36．What’s the best way to treat wild animals according to the passage? A．Teach them tricks for pleasure. B．Play different music for them. C．Respect their natural behavior. D．Share their behavior on social media. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 【解析】本文讲述了游客不当行为（如给动物看视频、投喂）对野生动物造成的伤害，呼吁人们尊重动物的自然习性，与它们保持适当距离。 34．第2段“The zoo explained that this could hurt Ding Ding’s eyes and make it stressed.”可知，游客被要求不要给丁丁看视频，是因为这会伤害它的眼睛并让它感到压力，对丁丁有害。 35．第3段“In a zoo in Nanning, a chimp learned to throw rocks at visitors after watching people do it. Finally the zoo had to stop it because someone got hurt.”可知，南宁的黑猩猩学会了向游客扔石头，最终伤到了游客。 36．最后一段“When we meet wild animals, we should respect their natural lives instead of treating them like toys or performers.”可知，文章指出，对待野生动物最好的方式是尊重它们的自然行为和生活习性。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how AI or artificial intelligence is changing our daily life? From smart homes to healthcare, AI is helpful to change the way we live, work and play. People use it in many places, and it makes life easier. Now, let’s explore how AI helps us. At school, AI makes classes more interesting with some videos and games. 37 Some apps can even help students check spelling and grammar in real time! Imagine having a teacher who is always there for you and knows exactly what you need! In hospitals, AI helps doctors find out what makes people sick. It can look at X-ray pictures and help doctors find diseases early. 38 It’s also used to develop new medicines. 39 People can talk to them when they are bored-ask them to play their favorite music or tell a funny story. People can also ask them to tell the weather or clean the floor when they are not at home. On the roads, AI can drive without a driver. 40 If there’s a person walking across the street in front of the car, it will slow down or stop quickly to keep everyone safe. AI makes life easy and fun. Where do you think AI will help next? A．But it sometimes makes mistakes. B．Humans will always guide AI’s journey. C．At home, AI robots can do a lot for people. D．And it can help teachers check homework. E．It uses small cameras to watch the road all the time. F．This helps doctors make better plans, so sick people can get well soon. 【答案】37．D 38．F 39．C 40．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能（AI）如何在日常生活四个主要领域——学校、医院、家庭和道路中发挥作用，帮助人们提高效率、保障安全并提升生活便利性，展示了AI对现代生活的积极影响。 37．前文提到“AI makes classes more interesting with some videos and games”，后文提到“Some apps can even help students check spelling and grammar in real time”。空白处应补充AI在学校中的另一项功能。选项D“它还能帮助老师检查作业”与前后的教学内容一致，形成递进关系，说明AI既辅助教学，又辅助作业批改，符合段落逻辑。 38．前文提到“It can look at X-ray pictures and help doctors find diseases early”，后文提到“It’s also used to develop new medicines”。空白处应承接AI帮助发现疾病的作用。选项F“这帮助医生制定更好的治疗方案，使病人尽快康复.”说明了AI辅助诊断后的积极结果，与前后文形成“发现疾病—制定计划—开发新药”的完整逻辑链。 39．本段后文内容为“People can talk to them... ask them to play... tell the weather or clean the floor”多次出现“ask them”“tell them”等人机交互行为，以及“clean the floor”等家务指令。空白处应引出家庭场景。选项C“在家里，AI机器人能为人们做很多事”概括了后文的具体功能，作为段落主题句，总领全段。 40．前文提到“AI can drive without a driver”，后文提到“If there’s a person walking across the street... it will slow down or stop quickly”。空白处应解释AI如何实现安全驾驶。选项E“它使用小型摄像头时刻观察道路”说明了AI的感知方式，为后文的避让行人行为提供了技术依据，逻辑紧密。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 This summer holiday, a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a different look at history. Unlike traditional war movies about battlefields (战场), it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he happens to find photos that show their cruel (残忍的) crimes. At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission (使命) to guard the truth. They promise to pass on this evidence (证据), no matter what. Dead To Rights tries something new with its “small people witnessing (见证) big history” story. It turns national pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic backgrounds, the local dialect (方言) and other small but meaningful details all play a part. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show ordinary people fighting back in the big waves of history. It makes audiences feel deeply the great contributions our heroes made to protect truth and dignity (尊严). It is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. This is also why it is called Dead To Rights—the evidence, kept safe by courage, always reminds us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 41．How does the film show history differently? 42．What is Liu Haoran’s job in the film? 43．What does the photo studio symbolize (象征)? 44．Do you think it’s important to remember historical events like the Nanjing Massacre? Why or why not? 【答案】41．Through a small photo studio. 42．A postman. 43．Ordinary people fighting back. 44．Yes, I do. Because it reminds us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 【解析】本文是一篇影评，主要介绍了一部关于南京大屠杀的电影。该片通过一个小照相馆里普通人的视角，展现了他们为保护日军犯罪证据所作出的努力，提醒人们铭记历史、珍惜和平。 41．根据第一段第二句“Unlike traditional war movies about battlefields, it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.”，和传统的关于战场的战争电影不同，这部电影“通过一个小照相馆”来展现不同的历史视角。直接提取信息。 42．根据第二段第二句“One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran.”，刘昊然在电影中的工作是“一名邮递员”。直接提取信息。 43．根据第四段“Instead, it uses the photo studio to show ordinary people fighting back in the big waves of history.”，照相馆象征着在历史洪流中“普通人的反抗精神”。直接提取信息。 44．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。可参考文章第四段最后一句“...the evidence, kept safe by courage, always reminds us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace.”，铭记历史事件很重要，“因为这能提醒我们铭记过去并珍惜来之不易的和平”。 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year painting, also known as “nianhua” in Chinese, is an art form in 45 (China) folk culture. People put up New Year paintings during the Lunar New Year. The history of New Year painting dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, in the Song Dynasty, New Year painting was popular and 46 (wide) spread. With the development of 47 (print) technology, the content and form of New Year painting 48 (become) more diversified (多样化的). In the Ming and Qing 49 (dynasty), New Year painting reached new heights of development. Meanwhile, New Year paintings 50 (produce) all round China with local characteristics (特色). The leading producers were Tao Huawu of Suzhou, Yang Liuqing of Tianjin, Yang Jiabu of Shandong, and so on. People usually put up a menshen, a typical New Year painting, on the doors to express the 51 (good) wishes for the future, drive off terrible things and get good luck. They may also enjoy hanging the image (形象) of a 52 (love) baby with a big fish as it stands for abundance (充裕). Some customs are 53 (easy) seen at the same time. For example, one will clean the house and then put up the paintings after supper in some places. Also, menshen always comes in pairs facing each other. It’s considered that placing 54 (they) back to back will bring bad luck. 【答案】 45．Chinese 46．widely 47．printing 48．became 49．dynasties 50．were produced 51．best 52．lovely 53．easily 54．them 【解析】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术形式年画的历史发展、制作工艺、地方特色以及相关的民俗寓意。 45．句意：年画，在中国也被称为“nianhua”，是中国民间文化中的一种艺术形式。此处表示“中国的”，修饰名词“folk culture”需用形容词，“China”的形容词形式为“Chinese”。 46．句意：后来，在宋代，年画流行并被广泛传播。此处表示“广泛地”，修饰动词“spread”需用副词，“wide”的副词形式为“widely”。 47．句意：随着印刷技术的发展，年画的内容和形式变得更加多样化。此处表示“印刷”，修饰名词“technology”需用动名词形式作定语，“print”的动名词形式为“printing”。 48．句意：随着印刷技术的发展，年画的内容和形式变得更加多样化。此处表示“变得”，根据上下文语境，句子描述过去发生的变化，用一般过去时，“become”的过去式为“became”。 49．句意：在明清时期，年画的发展达到了新的高度。此处表示“朝代”，“Ming and Qing”后接名词复数，“dynasty”的复数形式为“dynasties”。 50．句意：同时，全国各地生产的年画都带有地方特色。此处表示“被生产”，主语“New Year paintings”与“produce”为被动关系，且描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用“were”，“produce”的过去分词为“produced”。 51．句意：人们通常在门上贴门神（一种典型的年画），以表达对未来的美好祝愿，驱邪避凶并祈求好运。此处表示“美好的”，修饰名词“wishes”需用形容词，the后接形容词最高级，“good”的最高级“best”表示“最美好的”。 52．句意：他们也可能喜欢挂一个可爱的抱着大鱼的婴儿形象，因为它象征着富足。此处表示“可爱的”，修饰名词“baby” 需用形容词，“love”的形容词形式为“lovely”。 53．句意：一些习俗很容易同时被看到。此处表示“容易地”，修饰动词“seen”需用副词，“easy”的副词形式为“easily”。 54．句意：人们认为把它们背对背摆放会带来坏运气。此处表示“它们”，作动词“placing”的宾语需用宾格形式，“they”的宾格形式为“them”。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 在近期英语文化周的活动中，学校进行了一项主题为“Problems & Advice”的问卷调查，以下表格为调查结果。假如你是李华，请你根据图表提示写一篇英语短文分析学生们的烦恼，并给出建议。 Students’ Worries Results Too much homework 35% Without parents’ company (陪伴） 28% No friends to talk to 21% Not satisfied with their weight 16% 要求： 1. 根据图表介绍调查结果； 2. 补充合理化建议（至少两条）。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名； 2. 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Now, many middle school students face all kinds of problems in their daily lives. To help them deal with these problems, we made a survey among 100 students. The results are as follows. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Now, many middle school students face all kinds of problems in their daily life. To help them deal with these problems, we made a survey among 100 students. The results are as follows. 35% of the students are troubled by too much homework, while 28% feel lonely because of a lack of parents’ company. Besides, 21% of them say they have no close friends to talk to, and 16% are not satisfied with their weight. Here is my advice. First, plan your time well and do some exercise to relax if you have much homework. Second, talk with your friends if you feel lonely or have no one to share your feelings. Also, keep healthy eating and exercise more to have a good body. 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：调查报告类议论文，以一般现在时为主，客观呈现调查结果并给出建议 核心要点：介绍100名中学生的烦恼调查结果（4类问题及对应占比）； 针对每类问题给出合理、具体的解决建议（至少2条，文中已覆盖所有问题） 确定人称：以第三人称（the students）客观介绍调查，以第一人称（I/my）给出建议 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在100词左右（开头不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出背景，说明调查目的与对象，承接题目给出的开头句 主体段 1（问题分析）：结合表格数据，按占比从高到低依次介绍学生的四大烦恼 主体段 2（建议给出）：针对每类问题，分点给出具体、可操作的解决建议 结尾段（可选）：可补充一句总结性话语，传递积极态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查结果呈现 too much homework (35%) feel lonely without parents’ company (28%) have no close friends to talk to (21%) not satisfied with their weight (16%) 要点二：针对性建议 针对作业过多：plan your time well/make a clear time plan/do some exercise to relax/ask teachers or classmates for help if needed等 针对孤独/缺少陪伴/没有倾诉对象：talk with your friends/communicate actively with friends/share feelings with parents when they are free/take part in group activities to make new friends等 针对体重不满意：keep healthy eating/keep a healthy diet/take more exercise regularly/build confidence instead of only focusing on weight等 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $