专题06 语法单选（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心语法考点，以“技巧总结+分层训练”构建体系，融合跨学科与文化元素，提升语言能力与应试效能。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法单选|80题覆盖时态、动词形式等5大语法模块|提炼标志词（如often/now）、口诀（三单动词+s/es）、固定搭配（be good at doing）等实用技巧|从基础时态（一般现在时/现在进行时）到句型（There be）、代词、介词，形成“概念-规则-应用”递进链条，结合跨学科（数学/语文）与文化素养题，渗透思维品质与文化意识|

专题06 语法单选 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 （一）时态单选 1. 一般现在时 · 标志词：often、usually、always、sometimes、every… · 口诀：主语三单 (he/she/it/ 单人 / 单数事物)，动词 + s/es；出现 do/does/doesn’t，后面动词变回原形。 2. 现在进行时（Unit6 考点） · 标志词：now、Look!、Listen! · 结构：am /is/are + 动词 · ing要点：be 动词和 ing 必须配套，缺 be 或缺 ing 都是错项。 （二）动词四种形式辨析（五下必考） · 动词原形：can、do/does、let、祈使句、to (不定式) 后面 · 动词三单 (s/es)：一般现在时 + 三单主语 · 动词 ing：进行时； · like doing、enjoy doing、be good at doing、go+doing （三）There be 句型（常考单选） · 就近原则：靠近 be 的名词单数 / 不可数用 is，复数用 are · some/any：肯定句用 some，否定、疑问改用 any （四）代词考点 · 动词、介词后面用宾格（I→me，she→her） · 后面紧跟名词→形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her) · 后面无名词→名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers) （五）介词 & 固定搭配 · 时间介词：at + 时刻，in + 年月早中晚，on + 具体某天 / 星期 · 固定搭配优先选答案：be good at、go shopping、have…class 等 小试牛刀 ( ) 1．—_________ is Teachers’ Day? —It is _________ September. A．When; in B．Where; in C．When; at ( ) 2．Practice _______ perfect. A．makes B．make C．making ( ) 3．Mother’s Day is on the ______ Sunday of May. A．two B．second ( ) 4．December is the _______ month of a year. A．tenth B．twelve C．twelfth ( ) 5．It’s 9 a.m. They are ______ an English class, but they often ______ an English class at 10 a.m. A．having; having B．having; have C．have; having ( ) 6．【跨学科·语文】“春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪”in English is ________. A．Life has seasons. B．Let sleeping dogs lie. C．Every season brings its joy. ( ) 7．There are ______ cows. The ______ cow is fat. A．eleven; eleven B．eleven; eleventh C．eleventh; eleven ( ) 8．—How many months have thirty days? —Four. They are ______, June, September and ______. A．April; December B．April; November C．August; November ( ) 9．【谚语】—What’s the meaning of the old saying “Let sleeping dogs lie.” in Chinese? —It means “______”. A．别惹是生非 B．狗急跳墙 C．我行我素 ( ) 10．【时事热点】—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games will be ______ July 26th. —Yeah! I can’t wait! A．at B．on C．in ( ) 11．We finish class _____ 5:30 _____ the afternoon. A．on; at B．in; on C．at; in ( ) 12．_____ he do any kung fu? A．Can B．Do C．Is ( ) 13．—Do you see the monkeys, Mike? —Yes, they are ______. A．climbing trees B．climbs trees C．climb trees ( ) 14．—Whose book is that? —It’s ____ book. A．Amy B．Amy’s C．Amys’ ( ) 15．It’s a rabbit. It’s ____. A．my B．our C．mine ( ) 16．—Is there a plant in the bedroom? —Yes, ____. A．there isn’t B．there is C．there are ( ) 17．Amy often does homework at 6 p.m. But now she’s ______. A．play B．plays C．playing ( ) 18．December is the ______ month of a year. A．second B．twelve C．twelfth ( ) 19．There are ______ boys in the room. The ______ one is my brother. A．four; fourth B．fourth; four C．four; four ( ) 20．—My sister can play ping-pong. —Great! I can play with ________ on Sundays. A．you B．her C．him ( ) 21．The little monkey is playing with ______ mother in the tree now. A．it B．it’s C．its ( ) 22．—What are the boys doing? —____. A．He’s singing B．They often do kung fu C．They’re playing ( ) 23．—Can you teach ______ English? —Yes, of course. A．I B．me C．my ( ) 24．【文化素养】There are four _________ in a year (年). A．season B．seasons C．seasones ( ) 25．The pandas in China are famous (有名的). Look! They are _________ bamboo now. A．eat B．eating C．to eat ( ) 26．【行为导向】In China, when we walk on the road (路上), we should _________. A．keep to the left B．work quietly C．keep to the right ( ) 27．—Keep your desk clean, please! —_________ A．OK, I will. B．Thank you! C．Excuse me! ( ) 28．—Can we use your bike? —OK. _____ A．Keep quietly. B．Take turns. C．Keep your desk clean. ( ) 29．East and west, home is the ______. A．good B．best C．nice ( ) 30．There are 12 ________ in a year. A．seasons B．months C．days ( ) 31．—What is Peter doing? —He is _____ football. A．plays B．play C．playing ( ) 32．There ______ a painting board in the classroom. A．is B．has C．are ( ) 33．—What are the cats ______?          —They are ______. A．do; playing B．does; play C．doing; playing ( ) 34．—Whose storybook is this?          —It’s Miss White’s book. It’s ______. A．she B．her C．hers ( ) 35．—_________ crayons are these? —They are _________. A．Who; she B．Whose; hers C．Whose; her ( ) 36．The yellow picture is ________. A．us B．my C．ours ( ) 37．—Is the elephant drinking water? —______ It’s walking. A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．No, they aren’t. ( ) 38．—Is your birthday ________ October? —Yes, it is. ________ my birthday, I often get some gifts. A．in; At B．in; On C．on; In ( ) 39．I see ____ dogs in the picture. I like the ____ one. A．eight; eighth B．eight; eight C．eighth; eighth ( ) 40．Thanksgiving is on the _____ Thursday in November. A．four B．fourth C．fourteen ( ) 41．_________ is the third month of a year. A．March B．May C．August ( ) 42．December is the ______ month of a year. A．twelve B．twelfth C．fifth ( ) 43．The mooncakes _______ delicious. A．are B．am C．is ( ) 44．—When is the art show? —It’s on May ________. A．2rd B．3nd C．4th ( ) 45．What will you do ________ your mum ________ Mother’s Day. A．for; in B．for; on C．with; in ( ) 46．We will have _________ English party next Friday. A．an B．a C．the ( ) 47．—What will your sister do this weekend? —She _________ visit her grandparents. A．do B．will C．is ( ) 48．—What will you do _______ Father’s Day?   —I’ll cook _______ my father. A．on; for B．at; with C．in; at ( ) 49．—What do you have on Friday afternoon? —I have ________ art class and a Chinese class. A．a B．an C．the ( ) 50．I see a few _________ in the tree in December. A．birds B．leaf C．flower ( ) 51．【跨学科·数学】There are ______ days in February. A．thirty-one B．thirty C．twenty-eight or twenty-nine ( ) 52．There are ______ months in a year. A．twelve B．seven C．four ( ) 53．______ comes after May. A．March B．April C．June ( ) 54．The music party will be ______ July 11th. A．on B．at C．in ( ) 55．She will tell ______ a story about Chang’e. A．we B．us C．our ( ) 56．【文化素养】Winter vacation is usually in _________ or _________. A．January; February B．February; March C．December; January ( ) 57．February has _________ days in 2025. A．thirty-one B．thirty C．twenty-eight ( ) 58．【传统节日】In China, we usually eat zongzi on _________. A．Mid-Autumn Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Spring Festival ( ) 59．Look! What beautiful _________! A．leaf B．leaves C．flower ( ) 60．We can _______ apples in autumn. A．pick B．picks C．picking ( ) 61．—________ do you like February best? —Because I like winter vacation. A．When B．Which C．Why ( ) 62．Robin likes winter. ______ he can play in the snow and make a snowman. A．But B．Begin C．Because ( ) 63．—Do you go swimming in summer in Beijing? —_______ A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, I will. ( ) 64．There _________ lots of snow in winter. I can play in the snow. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 65．—________ sport do you like best? —Ping-pong. A．When B．Why C．Which ( ) 66．—What’s your favourite season? —I like summer best. Because ________. A．I can play in the snow B．I like winter vacation C．I like swimming ( ) 67．I often go_________ in the lake. A．swim B．swimming C．swims ( ) 68．In _________, the days are long and the nights are short. A．summer B．spring C．winter ( ) 69．I like winter because I can __________ a snowman. A．make B．makes C．making ( ) 70．—________ season do you like best?     —I like autumn best. A．Which B．Where C．When ( ) 71．We can ________ a snowman in the snow in winter. A．make B．play C．plant ( ) 72．—______ fruit do you like best? —I like apples. A．Which B．Whose C．Where ( ) 73．Amy likes apples. She likes pears, ______. A．too B．and C．either ( ) 74．I live on ____ island. ____ island is so quiet. A．/; An B．an; The C．a; The ( ) 75．I often read books on Saturdays. And I ____ play sports. A．too B．also C．to ( ) 76．—____ are you late for school? —Because my clock doesn’t work. A．What B．When C．Why ( ) 77．I often do homework ____ my classmates. A．to B．with C．after ( ) 78．I often do my homework ____ night. A．at B．in C．on ( ) 79．I usually ____ at 6:00 a.m. Then I eat breakfast at home. A．go to bed B．have a PE class C．get up ( ) 80．I go to bed ____ 7:30 ____ the morning. A．on; in B．at; in C．at; on 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B C B C B B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A A B C B C C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C B B B C A B B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A C C B C B B A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B A C B A B A B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C A C A B A C B B A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C C A B C C B A A A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A A A B B C B A C B 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $