专题03 语法（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心语法，以单元主题为纲，融合方法提炼与梯度训练，系统构建语法应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|6单元12语法点|频度副词位置、疑问词用法、时间介词辨析等，配"顺口溜"记忆法|按"日常活动-季节喜好-时间表达-物主代词-时态"逻辑递进，形成语法应用链| |小试牛刀|80题含选择/填空/情境题|通过"用所给词适当形式填空""句型转换"等题型强化语法规则迁移|从基础辨析到情境应用，覆盖语言能力与思维品质培养，贴合暑假复习需求|

专题03 语法 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 Unit 1 My day 1.频度副词：频度副词表示动作频率，通常放在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后，其中 usually 和 sometimes 也可放于句首。 例：I always get up at 6 o'clock in the morning. 我总是早上六点起床。 2. when 和 what time 的用法区别：两者都可以用来询问时间，但 what time 用来询问具体的某一时刻，而 when 既可以询问具体的时间，也可以用来询问范围广的时间。 例：—What time do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学？ —At 7:30. 在七点半。 —When do you often wash your clothes? 你经常什么时候洗衣服？ —On Saturday. 在周六。Unit 2 My favourite season 1. 常见的特殊疑问词的用法： (1) 询问事物用 what。What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ (2) 询问时间用 when。When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？ (3) 询问地点用 where。Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ (4) 询问哪一个或哪些用 which。Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书？ (5) 询问原因用 why。Why do you like winter best? 你为什么最喜欢冬天？ 2. like 的用法： like 后接动词 -ing 形式（like doing sth.）侧重强调经常性、习惯性喜欢做某事；like 后接动词不定式（like to do sth.）侧重于某次具体的动作或行为。 例：My brother likes running, but he doesn’t like to run today.我弟弟喜欢跑步，但今天他不喜欢跑。 Unit 3 My school calendar 1. 时间介词的用法： 用 法 例 句 at 表示时间的某一点或某一时刻，用at。 I get up at six in the morning. 我上午六点起床。 in 表示一般意义的上午、下午或 晚上以及月份或年等较长的时间时，用in。 We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。 on 表示星期几或某一特定的日期用on。 He left here on May 5th. 他5月5日离开的这里。 2. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来某一时间内经常出现的动作和状态。 Unit 4 When is the art show? 1. 基数词和序数词的用法：数词分为两类：基数词和序数词。表示顺序的词叫序数词（序数词前常加定冠词 the），例：first 第一 (的), second 第二 (的)。基数词变序数词的 “顺口溜”：基变序，有规律，末尾加上th；一、二、三特殊记，词尾字母 t, d, d；八省t来九去e，f替代v和e；结尾是y变ie，词尾再加th；若遇多位数词时，只让个位变为序。 2. 英语中的年、月、日：书写日期的结构有 “日 + 月 + 年” 或 “月 + 日 + 年” 两种，我们常用 “月 + 日 + 年”。年用数字表示，年前面用逗号隔开；月用英文单词表示；日用基数词或序数词表示，日和月之间不需要加逗号。日读时用序数词，前面可以加the，日在前时月前必须加of。 Unit 5 Whose dog is it? 1. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。名词性物主代词有 mine, yours, its, his, hers, ours, theirs。 2. who 与 whose 的用法：who 与 whose 都是疑问代词，用于构成特殊疑问句。who 意为 “谁”，用来询问某人的姓名或与某人的关系。whose 意为 “谁的”，一般是对物主代词或名词所有格提问。 例：(1) Who is your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁？ (2) Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫？ Unit 6 Work quietly! 1. 现在进行时： (1) 现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。句子中有 “Look!”“Listen!”“now”“It's + 具体时间” 时，时态常为现在进行时。句子结构为：主语 + be 动词 (am, is, are) + 动词现在分词形式 (动词 - ing 形式) + 其他。例：Look! The tiger is sleeping. 看！老虎正在睡觉。 (2) 动词 - ing 形式，即现在分词的变化口诀：动词 - ing 形式很好记，动词后缀 - ing。词尾若有哑巴 e，去 e 再加没问题。一般重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写。例：walk → walking, make → making, swim → swimming 2. 祈使句的用法：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。祈使句用法口诀：祈使句无主语，主语 you 常省去；动词原形在句首，其前加 don't 变否定；朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。 小试牛刀 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．My brother often does his homework ______ 7:00 p.m. every day. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 2．—______ season do you like best? —Winter. A．Which B．What C．How ( ) 3．The school trip is ______ May. A．on B．at C．in ( ) 4．I usually go for a walk ______ my mother on the weekend. A．with B．and C．/ ( ) 5．—______ is Teachers’ Day? —It is ______ September. A．When; in B．Where; in C．When; at ( ) 6．I’m a doctor. I work ______ night. I go to bed ______ 6 o’clock ______ the morning. A．at; on; in B．at; at; in C．in; at; on ( ) 7．My brother’s birthday is ______ spring. It’s ______ March. A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on ( ) 8．I will ______ for my mum on Mother’s Day. A．cooking B．cooks C．cook ( ) 9．I often______ my clothes on Sundays. A．wash B．washes C．washing ( ) 10．He ______ cleans his room on the weekend. A．go B．usually C．do 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．He likes summer because he can go (swim). 12．Huahua often (go) on a picnic on the weekend. 13．They play (sport) on the playground. 14．Why (be) you shopping today? 15．I usually take a (dance) class on Sundays. 16．Li Ming (do) morning exercises at 7 o’clock. 17．Tom likes summer, but he can’t (swim). 18．Sarah will (make) a card for her mum on Mother’s Day. 19．The colours (be) very pretty in spring. 20．I like autumn best because I can (pick) apples. 三、选词填空。 in    on    at    with    for 21．We will have a party April. 22．I usually go to school 7:30. 23．I often play ping-pong my father. 24．What do you have Tuesdays? 25．I’ll make a card my mother. 四、选词填空，补全对话。 What    Why    When      Where   Which 26．— picture do you like? —I like this big one. 27．— do you get up every day? —At 6:00 a. m. 28．— do you like summer? —Because I like swimming. 29．— do you often do after school? —I often watch TV. 30．— are your shoes? —They are behind the door. 五、选词填空。 in       on      at 31．China’s National Day is October. 32．I often go home 4:30. 33．We often clean the house Saturday afternoon. 34．I often go running with my friend school. 35． spring, there are beautiful flowers everywhere. 六、用适当的介词填空。 36．My mother lived in Wuxi 2013. 37．Who was born August? 38．Jenny came here March 3rd. 39．We have a winter vacation January. 40．I will be thirteen years old September 13th, 2026. 七、用适当的物主代词填空。仿照示例，把下列表格补充完整。 Sarah It’s her ruler. It is hers. Wu Binbin 41．They are glasses. They are . Chen Jie 42．It’s skirt. It’s . Zhang Peng and Mike 43．It’s ball. It’s . I 44．They are books. They are . My sister and I 45．It’s bike. It’s 八、给句子选出正确的答句。 A．No, I don’t. B．He is in the classroom. C．I usually plant flowers. D．Today is Sunday. E．At 12:00. ( ) 46．What day is it today? ( ) 47．Where is Zhang Peng? ( ) 48．When do you eat lunch? ( ) 49．What do you do on Sundays? ( ) 50．Do you often play sports in the afternoon? 九、连词成句。 51． swimming, go, can, every day, I (.) 52． at, always, up, get, 7:30, I (.) 53． usually, basketball, play, I, my friends, with (.) 54． in, go on a picnic, often, spring, We (.) 55． can, autumn, in, He, apples, pick (.) 十、句型转换。 56．Mid Autumn-Festival is in September this year. (对划线部分提问) ________ is Mid Autumn-Festival this year? 57．I go back home at 5:30. (就划线部分提问) ________ do ________ go back home? 58．We often watch TV on the weekend. (就划线部分提问) ________ do ________ often ________ on the weekend? 59．We have an art class on Tuesdays. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ an art class on Tuesdays. 60．Tom likes spring because there are flowers everywhere. (对画线部分提问) ________ does Tom ________ spring? 十一、选出正确的单词或短语，补全短文。 Hello! I’m Lili. I’m a 61 (China, Chinese) girl. My friends and I like different seasons. My favourite 62 (season, festival) is autumn. I like yellow leaves. Amy likes 63 (autumn, winter) best. Because she likes snow. Tom’s favourite season is summer. He often 64 (goes swimming, makes a snowman) in summer. John likes spring. Because his birthday is in 65 (April, October). 66 (On, In) the weekend, we always. 67 (play, plays) sports. Usually we play 68 (pipa, basketball). 69 (Sometimes, Always) we run in the park. Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. We will 70 (plant, planting) trees on the hill. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 十二、【新考法·图片理解】读Oliver与他小狗的故事，完成填写任务。 behind   above   between   in front of   beside I have a cute dog.     He is 71. the flowers.  He is 72. the trunk. He is 73. the trees. He is 74. the river. He is 75. the tree. 十三、【新情境】Sarah在路上遇到Mike，他们聊了起来。选择恰当的疑问词填空。（有一个单词多余） Who    Where    When    Which    Why    Whose Sarah: Hello, Mike. 76. are you going? Mike: I’m going to Wu Binbin’s home. There will be a birthday party. We’ll prepare（准备）for it. Sarah: 77. birthday is it? Mike: Robin’s. Sarah: Really? How funny! 78. is his birthday? Mike: His birthday is in July. Sarah: Oh, it’s in summer. I like summer best. Mike: 79. ? Sarah: Because I like swimming. 80. season do you like best, Mike? Mike: Summer, too. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．swimming 12．goes 13．sports 14．are 15．dancing 16．does 17．swim 18．make 19．are 20．pick 21．in 22．at 23．with 24．on 25．for 26．Which 27．When 28．Why 29．What 30．Where 31．in 32．at 33．on 34．at 35．In 36．in 37．in 38．on 39．in 40．on 41．his his 42．her hers 43．their theirs 44．my mine 45．our ours 46．D 47．B 48．E 49．C 50．A 51．I can go swimming every day. 52．I always get up at 7:30. 53．I usually play basketball with my friends. 54．We often go on a picnic in spring. 55．He can pick apples in autumn. 56．When 57．When you 58．What you do 59．don’t have 60．Why like 61．Chinese 62．season 63．winter 64．goes swimming 65．April 66．On 67．play 68．basketball 69．Sometimes 70．plant 71．in front of 72．behind 73．between 74．beside 75．above 76．Where 77．Whose 78．When 79．Why 80．Which $