专题09 阅读理解（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“四步法+题型窍门+高频规律”构建系统性解题方法，通过16篇多样题材短文实现从方法到实战的逻辑递进，培养语言理解与信息定位能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|系统方法总结|四步法（题干定位-原文圈画-选项对比-复查核对）；分题型策略（T/F绝对词排除、选择原句定位等）；高频规律（题目顺序一致、关键词定位）|通用步骤→题型细分→规律提炼，形成完整方法论链条| |小试牛刀|16篇短文（校园/家庭/农场/传记等题材，含选择/判断/填空等题型）|方法迁移应用，覆盖细节理解、信息匹配等核心考法|从基础理解到综合应用，结合生活场景与文化意识，提升思维品质|

专题09 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、做题四步法（固定步骤） · 先看题干，圈关键词读问题，圈人名、时间、地点、动词（when/where/what/who），带着问题去文中找答案。 · 通读短文，圈画原句不用逐词翻译，碰到题干关键词，在原文画线，答案大多就在画线句附近。 · 对比选项，原文找依据答案优先选和原文句子意思一致的，没提到的内容直接排除。 · 复查核对题目和原文一一对应，不凭自己想象做题。 二、不同题型答题窍门 1. 判断正误 (T/F) · T：句子和原文原话 / 含义基本一致； · F：单词相反、时间、人物、数量出错、文中没有该信息。小技巧：出现 only、all 等绝对词大概率是错。 2. 单项选择 答案基本能在原文找到原句，找不到的排除。题干关键词原样在文中出现，就近找答案。 3. 根据短文填空 · 参照原文原词填空，尽量抄短文单词； · 注意变形：名词变复数、动词变三单 /ing、代词变换形式。 4. 问答题（五下常考：What/Where/When/Why/Who） · 时态统一：原文一般现在，回答也用一般现在；现在进行就用 be doing； 三、高频小规律 · 题目顺序大多和文章行文顺序一致，一题顺着一题往下找； · 人名、月份、星期、数字是定位关键词，快速定位答案； · 看不懂的生词跳过，不影响做题。 小试牛刀 Passage 01 阅读短文，选出正确答案。 I am Yang Na. I am a student in No. 6 Primary School. My school is big and nice. From Monday (星期一) to Friday (星期五) , all the students live at the school. Some of our teachers live with us. They are good to us and they are like (像) our parents. We usually get up at six o’clock in the morning. Then all the students do morning exercises (做早操) . At 6:30, all the students and teachers have breakfast. After breakfast, I often read books in the library for a while (一会儿) . I have music class today. Look! The music room is nice and clean. The floor is green. The desks and chairs are yellow. There is a fan on the wall. I’m very happy in the school. ( ) 1．根据时间安排，下列活动排序正确的是___________。 A．④①②③ B．④②③① C．④③②① ( ) 2．Yang Na has ___________ class today. A．English B．art C．music ( ) 3．The ___________ is (are) green. A．floor B．fan C．chairs ( ) 4．Yang Na has breakfast at ___________. A．6:00 a.m. B．6:15 a.m. C．6:30 a.m. ( ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A．Yang Na’s school is small but nice. B．Yang Na is happy at school. C．There is a teacher’s desk in the music room. Passage 02 读短文，根据短文内容完成下面的任务 Hello, I’m Lily. In my family, we have some good rules. Get up early. I must get up at 7:00 on school days. Keep tidy. I make my bed every morning. Be polite. I say “please” and “thank you” every day. Do homework first. I can’t watch TV before finishing my homework. Help parents. I help my parents clean the room after dinner. These rules help me be a better girl! ( ) 6．What time must Lily get up on school days? A． B． C． ( ) 7．When does Lily make her bed? A．Every morning. B．Every evening. C．Every weekend. ( ) 8．What does Lily say every day? A．“Please” and “sorry”. B．“Please” and “thank you”. C．“Excuse me” and “thank you”. ( ) 9．Can Lily watch TV before finishing homework? A．Yes. B．No. C．Sometimes. ( ) 10．How does Lily help her parents? A．Clean the room. B．Wash vegetables. C．Cook dinner. Passage 03 读短文，根据短文内容完成下面的任务 Welcome to our classroom. It is big and clean. The wall is white. The floor is brown. The window is blue. You can see thirty yellow desks and chairs in it. They are new and tidy. There is a big blackboard, a new teacher’s desk and a bookshelf near the window. We have six lights and four fans. We turn them off after school, because we want to save energy. We have many nice pictures and a clock on the wall. We study in our classroom every day. We love it very much! ( ) 11．Our classroom is _______. A．new and tidy B．small and clean C．big and clean ( ) 12．What colour are the desks? A．Brown. B．Yellow. C．Blue. ( ) 13．Where is the bookshelf? A．Near the door. B．Near the wall. C．Near the window. ( ) 14．How many lights do we have? A．Four. B．Six. C．Thirty. ( ) 15．Why do we turn off the lights and fans? A．To save energy. B．To read books. C．To clean the classroom. Passage 04 请认真阅读下列材料，并根据材料内容选择正确答案。 It’s hot. We will (将要) have a summer camp (夏令营). Let’s have a look. Happy summer camp Who: Students When: Next Sunday (下周日), 6:30 a.m. Where: Happy Farm in Anyang Activities (活动): ·Feed ducks and rabbits. ·Plant green beans, potatoes and carrots. ·Draw the animals. (horses, sheep and cows) ·Eat tomatoes and apples Weather: Hot and sunny Clothes: T-shirt, shorts, shirts, hats Tips (提示): ★Bring (带) sunglasses or umbrellas ★Don’t run on the farm. ( ) 16．Students will go to the __________ for summer camp. A．Happy Farm B．Happy School C．Happy Park ( ) 17．It’s __________ next Sunday. A．hot B．sunny C．hot and sunny ( ) 18．Do they draw horses on the farm? A．No, they don’t. B．Yes, they do. C．They plant potatoes. ( ) 19．The underlined (画线的) word means (意思是) __________. A．遮阳伞 B．雨衣 C．泳衣 ( ) 20．What will they eat there? A．They will eat green beans. B．They will eat carrots. C．They will eat vegetables and fruit. Passage 05 阅读短文，将正确答案的代号填在括号里。 Hello, I’m Tom. There are some rules in my family. I have to get up at 7:00 every morning. Then I have to make my bed and tidy my room. I have to do my homework first after school. Before (在...之前) dinner, I have to wash my hands. I can’t watch TV on school nights (夜晚), but I can read books. My parents tell me to use kind words to others. All the rules are helpful. ( ) 21．Tom has to get up at _________ every morning. A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 ( ) 22．Tom has to _________ after getting up. A．make his bed and tidy his room B．do his homework C．wash his hands ( ) 23．Can Tom watch TV on school nights? A．No, he can’t. B．Yes, he can. C．Yes, he is. ( ) 24．Tom’s parents tell Tom to _________ A．watch TV every day B．do his homework after dinner C．use kind words to others ( ) 25．Tom thinks (认为) all the rules are _________ A．helpful B．bad C．old Passage 06 【新语篇·名人传记】读短文，选择恰当的答案。 Lu Xun is from Shaoxing. He studies in Sanwei Study. It is his school. His father is often ill. Lu Xun often looks after him and buys medicine (药) for him. One day, he is late for class. His teacher says to him, “Don’t be late for class.” Lu Xun feels sorry. He carves (刻) a small character (汉字) “早” on his desk. It means “early”. This rule keeps him studying hard. From then on, he goes to school early every day. This story tells us: Be on time. Don’t be late. ( ) 26．Where does Lu Xun study? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In Sanwei Study. ( ) 27．Why is Lu Xun late for class? A．He plays with his friends. B．He buys medicine for his father. C．He gets up late. ( ) 28．What does the teacher say? A．Don’t be late. B．Be quiet. C．Sit down. ( ) 29．The underlined words “Be on time” mean ________ in Chinese. A．早的 B．准时 C．时间 ( ) 30．What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage (短文)? A．We should look after our father. B．We should study hard. C．We should be early for class. Passage 07 【生活运用】Chen Jie和妈妈来无为旅游，去超市购物。根据超市的小票，判断对错，正确写“T”, 错误写“F”。 ( ) 31．Chen Jie and Mum go to the supermarket in the morning. ( ) 32．Chen Jie buys ten eggs and two spoons. They are 14 yuan. ( ) 33．A pair of socks is 24 yuan. ( ) 34．Chen Jie buys a toy sheep. It’s 19 yuan. ( ) 35．You have twenty yuan. You can’t buy a hat. Passage 08 Lili的学校即将开展农场体验研学旅行活动，阅读学校研学的微信群公告。根据公告内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear parents and kids, it’s time for the study trip (研学旅行) . Place: The Green Farm Time: 2025/5/13 7:40 a.m. Go to the farm by bus. 9:00 a.m. Visit the farm; Pick vegetables. 11:00 a.m. Cook lunch. Who is the great cook? 14:30 p.m. Have fun with animals: feed the chickens; milk the cows; water the horses. 17:00 p.m. Go home. Tips (小贴士) : Weather: 15℃—21℃, sunny. Please wear warm clothes. No dresses! No skirts! ( ) 36．Students will (将) go to the Happy Farm. ( ) 37．There are chickens, cows and horses on the farm. ( ) 38．Students eat lunch at home. ( ) 39．At nine o’clock, students can pick vegetables. v40．Girls can wear dresses. Passage 09 根据Jane完整的日记内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 June 20, 2025                                                          Sunny I go to Mark’s school today. It’s big and nice. I like his classroom. It is clean and tidy. I see some class rules on the wall. Put up your hand to speak. Turn off the lights after school… They are all helpful. Today they have a Clothes Show on the playground. After the show, they have a Charity Sale (慈善义卖). The clothes are very cheap. I buy many nice clothes for my family. I buy a dress for my mother. I buy a pair of shoes for my father. I buy a nice hat for my sister. And I buy a blue skirt for myself (我自己). I can help the kids in the Hope School. What a nice day! ( ) 41．Mark’s classroom is clean and tidy. ( ) 42．There are some family rules on the wall. ( ) 43．The clothes at the Charity Sale are cheap. ( ) 44．There are three people in Jane’s family. ( ) 45．Jane buys a pair of shorts. Passage 10 下面是Jack的周末安排时间表。读一读，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Time Activity Way to keep to your schedule 7: 40 a. m. get up Set an alarm clock. 10: 20 a. m. have English class My mother tells me. 3: 50 p. m. do sports My friend calls me. 7: 30 p. m. see a film Write it in my plan. ( ) 46．Jack gets up at seven forty in the morning. ( ) 47．Jack has maths class at 10: 20 a. m. ( ) 48．Jack’s father tells him to have English class. ( ) 49．Jack does sports at 3: 50 p. m. ( ) 50．Jack writes “see a film” in his plan. Passage 11 【新考法·漫画理解】读图，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 51．My aunt is in the study. ( ) 52．My grandparents and my sister are in the living room. ( ) 53．I’m playing toys with my sister. ( ) 54．My dad is washing hands in the kitchen. ( ) 55．There are five people in my family. Passage 12 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Welcome to the family farm day! Look! Some people are planting plants. Some people are watering carrots. Some people are picking tomatoes. Some people are feeding chickens. And a man is milking a cow. We can also set the table with bowls, chopsticks and spoons. Don’t waste food when we eat. 56．阅读短文，为下列活动选择对应的图片。 A．   B．   C．   D．   E． ( ) (1) planting plants          ( ) (2) watering carrots ( ) (3) picking tomatoes      ( ) (4) feeding chickens ( ) (5) milking a cow 57．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) People are doing different school activities (活动). ( ) (2) We can’t waste food when we eat. Passage 13 Chen Jie的同学Mary和Lily分别在悉尼和北京旅游，她们正通过微信和Chen Jie分享自己的旅程。 Hi, Chen Jie! How are you? I’m in Sydney. It is 5: 10 p. m. I wear a yellow jacket and white trousers. Today we go to the zoo. There are many animals. I like sheep and kangaroos (袋鼠) . They’re cute. Hi, Chen Jie! How are you? I’m in Beijing. It is 3: 10 p. m. We have a picnic (野餐) in the park today. I wear a horse-face skirt. I eat a salad. How nice! 58．根据微信内容，选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) It’s __________ in Sydney. A．         B．         C． ( ) (2) Mary is in __________. A．Beijing         B．Sydney         C．New York ( ) (3) Lily wears __________. A．a jacket         B．the trousers         C．a horse-face skirt ( ) (4) Mary likes __________ kinds (种类) of animals. A．two         B．three         C．four ( ) (5) Lily doesn’t __________. A．have a picnic         B．go to the zoo         C．eat a salad 59．Chen Jie也想和好朋友分享她在无为的旅行。仔细阅读图片中的信息，帮助 Chen Jie 回复一条微信给 Mary和Lily。 Time: 3: 10 p. m. Clothes: a dress Food: Wuwei Ban Ya Activity (活动) : go to Wuwei Museum Hi, Mary and Lily! I am fine. I am in . It’s . I wear a . I eat Wuwei . It’s delicious! I go to Wuwei . It’s very big and great! Chen Jie Passage 14 两位同学介绍了自己的家规，阅读他们的介绍，完成任务。 Hi, I’m Mike! There are some rules in my family. I use kind words at home. I often help my mum do some chores. I help her cook in the kitchen. I can’t touch hot things in the kitchen. I can’t play with balls in the living room. I play sports with my father every day. I like these rules. They keep me safe and healthy. Hello, I’m Amy. My family rules are strict (严格的). I must (必须) get up early and go to bed early. I do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV too late. And I keep my desk clean and tidy my bedroom. These rules are all helpful. 60．选择正确答案 (在括号内填写字母标号)。 ( ) (1) Mike can’t __________ in the kitchen. A．cook        B．touch hot things         C．use kind words ( ) (2) Amy __________ first after school. A．does her homework     B．does chores         C．plays sports ( ) (3) Mike can’t __________ in the living room. A．         B．         C． 61．你猜测画线部分的意思为____________________。 62．判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Mike likes his family rules. ( ) (2) Amy keeps her classroom clean. 63．在四线三格中填写恰当的词语补全句子 (每空一词)。 Mike his family rules. They keep him and . Passage 15 阅读材料，完成下列任务。 I like to keep our room tidy, but my brother doesn’t. _______ I think making the room clean is very important. What can I do? You’re right, Tom. We should do some chores and keep the room clean. First, you can talk kindly to your brother. A messy room makes you unhappy(不开心). Then you can make some rules together. Put things back after using them. Don’t eat in bed and clean the room every day. At last(最后), you can also tell your parents about this. They will ask your brother to keep the room tidy. 64．根据材料内容，帮Tom制作一个家庭规则海报。 Family Rules Put things back after using them. _________________________ _________________________ 65．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) (1) Tom can ________ first. A．talk kindly              B．make rules              C．tell his parents ( ) (2) Which sentence is right for “________”? A．The room is clean.         B．He can sweep the floor.     C．His things are here and there. 66．根据实际情况，回答问题。 What rules do you have at home? (写一条即可) ______________________________________ Passage 16 阅读Mike对校规的介绍，完成下列任务。 I have an English class at 9:00 and a PE class at 10:00. We have lunch at school. In the afternoon. We have two classes. At 6:00, I have dinner with my family. I go to bed at 9:30. There are some rules in my school. ①Get to school at 7:50 a.m. ②Parents can’t enter (进入) the school. ③Don’t bring (带来) any electronics (电子产品). ④Remember to bring your lunch cutlery (餐具). ⑤School is over at 4:50 p.m. Parents can wait in the waiting area (等待区). 67．选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) I can go to school at A．8:00 a.m.         B．7:45 a.m.        C．9:15 a.m. ( ) (2) Can I bring my phone to school? A． Yes, you can.     B． No, you can’t.     C． Yes, you do. ( ) (3) School is over. My mum can wait for me at A．4:50 a.m.         B．7:50 p.m.        C．4:50 p.m. 68．请根据实际情况回答问题。 (1) What time do you go to school? (2) What other school rules do you know? (写一条即可) 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．F 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T 51．T 52．T 53．F 54．F 55．F 56．C D B E A 57．F T 58．A B C A B 59．范文：     Hi, Mary and Lily! I am fine. I am in . It’s . I wear a . I eat Wuwei . It’s delicious! I go to Wuwei . It’s very big and great! Chen Jie. 60．B A B 61．早睡早起 62．T F 63．；； 64．Don’t eat in bed. Clean the room every day. 65．A C 66．Don’t draw on the wall. (答案不唯一) 67．B B C 68．(1) (2) $